资源简介

(共26张PPT)
突破完形填空
---从宏观到微观，从语篇到词汇
目 录
03
01
02
04
命题特点
考点分布
学生问题
解题技巧
年份 卷别 体裁 主题 考点分布 名词 动词(短语) 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词
2021 新高考 卷Ⅰ 记叙文 作者第一次暑期打工的经历 4 9 2 0 0 0
新高考 II卷 记叙文 警察王先生成功破案的故事 7 6 2 0 0 0
2020 新高考 卷Ⅰ 记叙文 保护湿地 7 5 2 1 0 0
一、命题特点和考点分布
命题特点：1. 围绕“人与自然，人与社会，人与自我”三大主题语境展开；
2. 选材贴近学生生活，情节生动，思想性强，“突出语篇”命题方向。
3 . 以记叙文为主，叙议结合。通过叙事揭示人生哲理，充分体现英语的育人价值。
考点分布：
1. 以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。2. 选项一般是同一词类或范畴，错误选项具有强大干扰性和迷惑性。
3. 以语境考查为主，单纯的语法考查基本消失。4. 命题角度多层面（语篇 /句子/词汇层面)
二、学生常见问题
4
忽视句首信息，抓不住全文主旨
延迟符
1
5章
2
3
忽视上下文语境，主观臆断
忽视文化背景和生活常识
忽视词汇搭配和语义辨析，对看似相近的选项无所适从
句子
词汇
语篇
完成
三、完形填空解题方法
一、语篇角度之根据文章主题
(202106)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___36___ and visit the doctor, providing ___37___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___38___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___39___ about three dollars. The only ___40___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___41___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___42___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___43___ and then go off to the side to ___44___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___45___ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ___46___ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ___47___ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ___48___ for the woman's name and address so that she could ___49___ her. The woman told her it was her ___50___ .
My mother was so ___51___ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ___52___ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ___53___ for all of their groceries_x0001_
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___54___ that not only helped my mother out, but ___55___ too.
Theme: kindness
54. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor55. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
(202101)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 37 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 38 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42 . We had to 43 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 44 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to 45 a stairway out of rock. This 46 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 47 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 48 of knowing that my 49 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 51 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent.
53 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54 . I think I am much 55 for having taken part in the project.
Theme: Rose given, fragrance in hand.
54. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered55. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
一、语篇角度之根据文章主题
二、依据句际及句内的逻辑关系
(2021.6) At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries.
43. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
44. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
(2021.1)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.
36. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
√
(2020.1)I took advantage of my brief freedom39 to dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 40 on my backside.
A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
and前后动词构成动作链
“去一边”之前先结账
“发现”之前先在网上收集资料
被树“弹”回来之后，仰面着地
(2021.1)However, within fifteen minutes of arriving39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very easy41 to feel at home.
40. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
and,or前后形容词或名词为近义或反义
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or 52 to me no longer did, though I didn’t get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different 54 man.
52. A. familiar B. similar C. cruel D. unusual
（2019.6）Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.
48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
(2020.7)I ran desperately but failed to _45_. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _last46__ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me. Heart in mouth, I _47__ the fence and looked over.
45. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out
47. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed
but、while等表转折，前后意思相反
(2020.7)Lamb and mother __reunited_39_ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___40___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.
40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
（2019.6）While restaurants threw away41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
“垃圾箱被锁”导致“拿不到”
（2019.6）“I have to get food 52 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 53 ,” Dubanchet explained.
52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast
依据因果关系(because, so,etc)
依据解释关系
(2020.7)Don was given a special _____55_____ that night ------ I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
55. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson
(2019.6)For legal reasons44 , most restaurants have a policy against giving away45 food waste. “Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
依据递进关系
(2017.6)The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
三、词汇角度之语境+原词复现
(2021.6)The only way40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap.
......
My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger 45 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back46 ,” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 .
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
47. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
原词复现
原词复现
√
√
(2020.1)I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite........... I took advantage of my brief freedom39 to dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! .......Mom expected41 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. .......When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 54 .
36. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
54. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
√
√
原词复现
三、词汇角度之语境+同场景词复现
(2021.6)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor, providing 37 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.
36. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
38. A. return B. collect C. order D. buy
√
√
store, buy, shopping
(2021.1)But on the last night we were caught50 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 51 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent.
51. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
52. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft
√
√
三、词汇角度之语境+同义复现
(2021.1) I was 38 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving 39 , my worries had gone.
38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
(2020.1) Mom lifted me out of the car and turned 38 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief freedom39 to dash across the lawn (草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! ......
As many times as I 44 across the lawn after that, I never again 45 into that tree.
44. A. drove B. lived C. stood D. zoomed
45. A. crashed B. broke C. climbed D. looked
三、词汇角度之语境+反义复现
(2021.1) This means46 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 47 .
47. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
(2017.11) The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he noticed43 the driver was slumped(倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn't 44 . He was unconscious. .....The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. ....I was happy51_that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would __52__.
44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover
52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed
三、词汇角度之语境+固定搭配
（2021.1）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to research36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 37 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. ......But on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm.
37. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
50. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
find oneself +prep.phase.
√
√
get/be caught in...
(2020.1) I just sat there for a minute. Then I 42 myself up and kept right on going..... When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn.
42. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
50. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
√
pick oneself up...
√
make decisions
四、依据生活常识及文化背景
（2021.6）Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was short39 about three dollars. The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___41___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soup. By taking off these, she was able to ___42___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
42. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
Stephen was the youngest of five children and “grew up in a ___39___ environment ,” Bill spoke with CNBC contributor Suzy Welch. “His father was ___40___ during the Depression. Thus two of his brothers had to drop out of school.
39. A. professional B. secure C. stressful D. familiar
40. A. impatient B. unemployed C. competent D. ambitious
生活常识
√
√
文化背景
完形填空做题技法小结：
完形填空
关注首尾段
语 篇
逻辑关系
并列(and,or...)
转折(but, while, however...)
因果(because, since,as...)
解释(破折号...)
递进(even...)
语境+词汇
原词复现（多为名词）
同义/反义复现
同场景词复现
派生词复现
固定搭配
语境+生活常识/文化背景
注：
（2021.1）Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41__ to feel at home.
41. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy
√
“to feel at home”很容易，排除其它三项
(2019.6)The challenge 50 is all the more serious when you consider the 51 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable
√
(2017.6) Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
√
adj.题：关注说明或修饰对象
（2021.1）Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 48 of knowing that my 49 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
48. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention
√
（2020.7）The police arrived_52__ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my _53_ _ it turned out no one got badly hurt.
53. A.ability B. dream C. luck D. idea
√
(2021.6)The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap.
40. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
√
√
n.题：关注其修饰成分（adj.,介词短语，定语从句等）
（2020.7）The lamb had become separated from its mother_37_ , so I jumped out of the tractor to ___38___ it while Don stayed in his seat.
38. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into
宾语是lamb, 排除A, D
(202111台 一模)As 17 year-old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg last Febuary for a tour, the laughter from the four girls inside her car quickly __36___ screams.
36. A. mixed with B. gave way to C. contributed to D. brought about
主语laughter无法发出A C D的动作
√
√
v.题：关注主、宾，主语能否发出该动作，或宾语能否承受该动作。
1.Suppose you are a setter
假如你是出题者
假如你是出题者
Activities
DREAM OF THE FUTURE
Please work in groups and set 4 blanks for the following passage.
Exchange your learning paper to do your DIY cloze.
Requirments:
1.focus on the v, n, adj/adv, conj.
2.Explain what the connection is for each blank.
Suppose you are the setters of the cloze test in 2020’s college entrance examination. (高考完形填空命题人)
（2020新高考I）
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.
1.A. B. C. D. ( )
2.A. B. C. D. ( )
3.A. B. C. D. ( )
4.A. B. C. D. ( )
Thanks!

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