资源简介

2023年高考英语完形填空（记叙文）专题练习（附答案）
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant （1） - -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be （2） in a clever way. The （3） Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her （4） . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who （5） made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about "f 31,000. Jones was （6） when she said that she didn't actually （7） being cheated. "Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end," she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely （8） people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he （9） to do something about it. He （10） the police department to allow him to （11） a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that （12） :"HAPPY TO CHAT. "Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and （13） conversations.
The idea is catching on （14） There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a (n) （15） outcome from getting involved. Jones' idea has been fully （16） -the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help （17） the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) （18） at being community minded- -it's also a （19） measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that （20） those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
（1）A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise
（2）A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
（3）A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention
（4）A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money
（5）A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally
（6）A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused
（7）A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy
（8）A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn
（9）A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided
（10）A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught
（11）A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up
（12）A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
（13）A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy
（14）A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully
（15）A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing
（16）A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed
（17）A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out
（18）A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack
（19）A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting
（20）A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54
years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in
the passenger scat.
One morning I （1） a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become
separated from its （2） , so I jumped out of the tractor to （3） it while Don stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mother （4） , I turned back to the
tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so （5） because I had put the handbrake on when I
jumped out. （6） Don had somehow made the （7） move.
My heart froze in my chest as I （8） the tractor heading towards the （9） .I ran desperately but failed to （10） . It crashed through a
wooden fence and disappeared. The （11） thing I saw was Don's face,
looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I （12） the fence and looked over. The tractor was （13） against the crash barrier
in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the （14） road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn't see
Don, but as I （15） the tractor he jumped out
onto the road, apparently （16） , and dashed back to me.
The police （17） and the motorway ran normally again. I
couldn't quite believe my （18） it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have
been （19） .Don was given a special （20） that night—I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.
（1）A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned
（2）A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother
（3）A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into
（4）A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined
（5）A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult
（6）A．Fortunately B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously
（7）A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence
（8）A．saw B．stopped C．remembered D．drove
（9）A．crowd B．motorway C．field D．hill
（10）A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out
（11）A．real B．best C．basic D．last
（12）A．fixed B．noticed C．reached D．closed
（13）A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning
（14）A．sleep B．long C．rough D．busy
（15）A．abandoned B．approached C．recognized D．repaired
（16）A．unclean B．uncertain C．unhurt D．unhappy
（17）A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited
（18）A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea
（19）A．common B．confusing C．desirable D．awful
（20）A．meal B．test C．job D．lesson
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
It
was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot
be （1） to
the public because of Italy's privacy laws, （2） working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction（拍卖）" （3） by
the Italian police where things （4） on
the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo
spotted two paintings he thought would look （5） above
his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder （6） until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When
Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he （7） the paintings with him. He hung them above the
same table he had （8） from Turin. His son, age 15, who had （9） an art appreciation class, thought that there was
something （10） about
the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he （11） it, he only found "Bonnard," a French
（12） he had never heard of. He bought
a book and was （13） to
find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same
（14） as his father's painting.
"That's
the garden in our picture,"Nicolo's son told his father. They （15） learned that the painting they （16） was
called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They （17） the other painting and learned that it was （18） Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table
with a Small Dog." The （19） called
the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were （20） and worth as much as $50 million.
（1）A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
（2）A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
（3）A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
（4）A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
（5）A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
（6）A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
（7）A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
（8）A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
（9）A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
（10）A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual
（11）A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
（12）A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
（13）A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
（14）A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
（15）A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
（16）A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
（17）A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
（18）A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
（19）A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
（20）A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents
4．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success （1） fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the （2） in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no （3） of knowing that his life was to change （4） . The class experiment that day was to （5） how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. （6） , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat （7） held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container （8） , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents （9） to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had （10） their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as （11） . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) （12） public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from （13） for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to （14） his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue （15） it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the （16） Wilson made to preventing the （17） .
Wilson received several international （18） for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a （19） . He proved that it's not what happens to us that （20） our lives-it's what we make of what happens.
（1）A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects
（2）A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps
（3）A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure
（4）A．continually B．gradually C．gracefully D．completely
（5）A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare
（6）A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Somehow D．Thus
（7）A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily
（8）A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed
（9）A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed
（10）A．submitted to B．catered for C．impressed on D．happened to
（11）A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic
（12）A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent
（13）A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness
（14）A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept
（15）A．until B．when C．unless D．before
（16）A．opposition B．adjustments C．commitment D．limitations
（17）A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential
（18）A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses
（19）A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision
（20）A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s
businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you
feel affection, （1） can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in,
（2） their handbag's been stolen. They'll （3） that they left it in the changing room, create
havoe (混乱) and then （4） it
had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the （5） in
the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a （6） colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can
get, but I try to persuade them to keep （7） .
I
remember the first really （8） customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. （9） absolutely everything, nothing was right and I
was rather （10） that she became a "regular". After a
while, she （11） for the way she behaved at the beginning. She
had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat （12） ,
and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out
on （13） people.
That
taught me a valuable （14） and I pass it on to the people who （15） in the market. Don't take it （16） . If a customer is rude or difficult,
just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not （17） ."
Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get （18） .
If you do, you won' be able to （19） it
and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that （20） everyone's day.
（1）A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists
（2）A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying
（3）A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear
（4）A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume
（5）A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods
（6）A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural
（7）A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing
（8）A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult
（9）A．curious about B．displeased with
C．patient with D．uncertain about
（10）A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed
（11）A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized
（12）A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty
（13）A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely
（14）A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade
（15）A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel
（16）A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually
（17）A．ready B．away C．up D．well
（18）A．out of sight B．in the way
C．behind the scene D．above the law
（19）A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame
（20）A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves
答案
1．（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）A；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C
2.（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A
3．（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B
4．（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B
5．（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A

展开更多......

收起↑