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云南省临沧市耿马县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
二、听句子选答语
6．
A．Don’t worry. B．No problem. C．Good idea.
7．
A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Here you are. C．Not at all.
8．
A．Yes, I was. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I have.
9．
A．The Sahara. B．Qomolangma. C．The Caspian Sea.
10．
A．It’s fantastic. B．No, you shouldn’t. C．Yes, I really like it.
三、听短对话选答案
11．How long has Jack had that bike
A．For three weeks. B．For three months. C．For three years.
12．How does the boy like Yu Gong
A．He is really funny. B．His spirit is moving. C．He is so stupid.
13．Why does the boy like rock music
A．Because it’s exciting. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s popular.
14．What should the girl do to solve her problem
A．Talk with Peter. B．Have a good rest C．Say sorry to Peter.
15．Where was Jim at the time of the rainstorm
A．In his house. B．In the school library. C．At the bus station.
四、听长对话选答案
听材料，回答下列小题。
16．How many countries has Sally been to
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
17．Where does Sally plan to go this summer holiday
A．To France. B．To the UK. C．To Sanya.
五、听短文选答案
听材料，回答下列小题。
18．Who teaches young children to read
A．Tom. B．Cindy. C．Steven.
19．When does Steven work in an animal hospital
A．On Friday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday morning.
20．What do they plan to do next month
A．Set up a singing club.
B．Set up a student volunteer project.
C．Set up an animal club for protecting animal.
六、单项选择
21．My little brother has never been to __________ amusement park.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
22．You can ask your parents for help when you are ________ the face of difficulties.
A．at B．on C．in D．with
23．—Now the computers have become a useful ________ for us to search for information.
—Yes, I can’t imagine what our life will be like without them.
A．condition B．silence C．beauty D．tool
24．—You look really tired. ________
—I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a toothache.
A．What’s wrong B．How’s it going C．What should I do D．What were you doing
25．—Would you like some milk or some coffee
—________. I would like some tea.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
26．—Did your mother use to ________ to work
—Yes, but now she is used to ________ the bus.
A．drive; take B．drive; taking C．driving; take D．driving; taking
27．The film The Battle At Lake Changjin II is very moving and I ________ it twice.
A．see B．saw C．has seen D．have seen
28．—Would you help me ________ the maths problem It’s too difficult.
—No problem.
A．take out B．hand out C．work out D．cut out
29．—What’s the weather like in summer here
—It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________.
A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully D．completely
30．With the help of ________ technology, farmers have got twice as much corn as they did before.
A．modern B．perfect C．ancient D．peaceful
31．—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.
—________. He must miss his family very much.
A．It’s not big deal B．It’s a shame C．That’s great D．Good job
32．—I would like to help sick kids.
—I think we ________ help cheer the children up in hospital.
A．could B．will C．must D．have to
33．Mike decided to climb K2 (乔戈里峰), the word’s second highest mountain, ________ he knew it was dangerous.
A．as soon as B．even though C．ever since D．so that
34．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousands
35．—Could you please do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
七、完形填空
One night, a little swallow (燕子) flew over the city. He was very ___36___ and wanted to have a good sleep. When he saw the Statue (雕像) of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep ___37___ the feet of the Happy Prince.
Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some ___38___ fell on him. He thought it was raining. When he looked ___39___, he found the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw tears were running down the Prince’s golden ___40___.
“___41___ are you crying ” asked the swallow. “In a little street, there is a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman ___42___ at a table. She’s sewing (缝纫) clothes for rich women to wear. In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick and crying for oranges. The boy is so thirsty and the ___43___ is so sad. Will you please take her the jewel (宝石) from the top of my sword (剑) ”
“It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask. The swallow took the jewel from the Prince’s sword. He flew into the woman’s room and ___44___ it beside the woman’s needle (针线盒).
After he flew back, he told the Prince what he did. “It’s strange,” he added. “It’s so cold but I feel quite ___45___ now.”
“That’s because you have done a good thing.” said the Prince.
36．A．sad B．tired C．angry D．hungry
37．A．among B．above C．below D．between
38．A．snow B．milk C．water D．grass
39．A．up B．for C．out D．down
40．A．ear B．feet C．hair D．face
41．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
42．A．sitting B．eating C．cooking D．drinking
43．A．boy B．girl C．mother D．father
44．A．got B．put C．took D．forgot
45．A．wet B．cold C．cool D．warm
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确 “T”, 错误 “F” )，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters.
The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau (内蒙古高原) is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China.
Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level.
Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.
46．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not the highest plateau in the world.
47．Inner Mongolian Plateau is in the north of China.
48．The Loess Plateau is on the west of Qilian Mountain.
49．Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four plateaus.
50．The passage mainly talks about Four Major Plateaus in the world.
九、阅读单选
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief（小偷）. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal（偷）the bell on his neighbor’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise”, he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton（棉花）my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise. ”The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly（大声地）, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out.
“Steal my bell I’ll teach you a lesson（教训）.” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ” he wondered（感到疑惑）.
51．The thief was trying to get ________.
A．some cotton B．his neighbor C．his neighbor’s doorbell D．a door with a bell on it
52．The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be ________ for him to steal the doorbell.
A．safe B．easy C．difficult D．dangerous
53．The neighbor ran out probably because ________.
A．he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B．he realized something strange happened
C．he thought someone was eager（渴望的）to visit him
D．both B and C
54．The neighbor hit the thief to ________.
A．be his teacher B．punish（惩罚）him for stealing
C．help him with the bell D．get a lot of money and food
55．Which of the following is TRUE ’
A．The thief was a very clever man.
B．The thief knew why the neighbor ran out
C．The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
D．The thief thought the neighbor couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.
In Japan, Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter. Luffy is the main character(角色) of One Piece (《海贼王》). The book came out in 1997.
One Piece tells the adventures of Monkey D．Luffy, a 17-year-old boy. He gets supernatural abilities(超能力) by eating magical fruit. Luffy’s dream is to find the world’s biggest treasure, One Piece. Then he wants to become the next Pirate King.
To make his dream come true, Luffy has to reach the end of the most dangerous waters: The Grand Line(伟大航路). Luffy travels with a group of pirates called the Straw Hat Pirates. On his way, more people join the group. They even have a cook, a soldier and a musician. They also fight with other pirates on their way.
Many Chinese teenagers are One Piece fans. Yang Peiqi, 14, from Shenzhen, says he thinks reading One Piece is great fun and he also likes the themes of the story―dreams and friends.
56．When did One Piece come out in Japan
A．In 1996. B．In 1997. C．In 1998. D．In 1999.
57．The underlined words “Pirate King” mean ________ in Chinese.
A．猴王 B．大王 C．拳王 D．海贼王
58．Who is the main character in this passage
A．A cook. B．Luffy. C．A monkey. D．Yang Peiqi.
59．What are the themes of the story
A．Dreams and friends. B．Study and work. C．Money and dreams. D．Treasure and food.
60．What’s the best title of this passage
A．A funny story B．A good musician
C．A good book—One Pieces D．A good magician—Potter
十、阅读还原7选5
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. ____61____
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. ____62____ By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. ____63____
Share your feelings with your parents. ____64____ Just try your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
____65____ There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
A．Make your parents feel proud (自豪).
B．In this way, you will understand them better.
C．Parents are your first best teachers in your life.
D．Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.
E．Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together.
F．When you are in trouble, they’ll try their best to help you all the time.
G．Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．The baby lion ________ can catch a chicken. (it)
67．Allen Green loves all sports, ________ skating. (especial)
68．After she knew the good news, her voice was full of ________ (excite).
69．My teacher encouraged me ________ English as much as possible. （speak）
70．The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin are _________（endanger）animals.
十二、根据汉语提示填空
71．________, she is an excellent student.（说实在的）
72．You can ________ old things to people in need. （赠送；捐赠）
73．Jim has made ________ in English by learning to sing English songs. （巨大进步）
74．Now more and more people ________ Chinese traditional culture. (爱上；喜欢上)
75．Aron Ralston is an American man who ________ mountain climbing. (对……感兴趣)
十三、话题作文
76．提示：家务是我们生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Experience of Doing Housework”为题目用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的收获。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60。
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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参考答案：
1．B
【原文】I love the camera.
2．C
【原文】I had a headache last night.
3．B
【原文】The country music is very popular in America.
4．A
【原文】Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese book.
5．C
【原文】Look! Frank is folding his clothes in his bedroom.
6．C
【原文】Why don’t you talk to your parents
7．A
【原文】Gina, don’t play with the flashlight.
8．C
【原文】Have you ever been to a science museum
9．B
【原文】What’s the highest mountain in the world
10．A
【原文】How do you like the book Little Women
11．C
【原文】W: Jack, how long have you had that bike over there
M: I’ve had it for three years.
12．B
【原文】W: Do you think Yu Gong in the story is stupid
M: No. I think his spirit is moving.
13．A
【原文】W: I like pop music best. What about you
M: Rock music. Because it can make me excited.
14．C
【原文】W: I argued with Peter this morning. What should I do
M: Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
15．B
【原文】W: Jim, were you in your house or at the bus station when the rainstorm came
M: Oh, I was reading in the school library at that time.
16．B 17．A
【原文】M: How many countries have you been to, Sally
W: Um...Let me see. America, Canada, Japan, and China.
M: I remember you’ve been to France as an exchange student, right
W: No, that’s Linda. But I plan to go there this summer holiday. You know, France is a very romantic country.
M: That’s true! Have a good time!
18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
There are some students in our class who volunteer to help others. Cindy loves to read, so she works in the After-school Care Centre at her primary school. She teaches young children to read there. Steven loves animals and plans to be an animal doctor when he leaves school. He spends every Sunday morning working in an animal hospital. Tom wants to be a singer. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital in order to bring joy to them. They plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school next month. They think volunteering is great!
21．B
【详解】句意：我弟弟从来没去过一个游乐园。不定冠词a/an一个，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前；an用于元音因素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，这些，那些，通常指前文提到的人或物；根据句意用不定冠词；故选B
点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
22．C
【详解】句意：当你面临困难时，你可以向父母寻求帮助。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；in在里面；with具有。in the face of 意为“面对”，固定短语。故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：——现在计算机已经成为我们搜索信息的有用工具。——是的，我无法想象没有它们我们的生活会是什么样子。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；silence安静；beauty漂亮；tool工具。根据“Now the computers have become a useful”可知，电脑是一种有用的工具，故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你怎么了？——我昨晚没睡好。我牙疼。
考查情景交际用语。What’s wrong你怎么了；How’s it going最近怎么样；What should I do我应该做些什么；What were you doing你那时正在做什么。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a toothache”可知，在询问对方“怎么了”。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你想来点牛奶还是咖啡？——我都不想喝。给我来点茶吧。
考查代词词义辨析。both两者都；either要么，或者；neither两者都不；none没有（指三者及三者以上）。根据回答句“ I would like some tea.”可知回答者既不想喝牛奶也不想喝咖啡，而是想喝点茶。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈过去常开车上班吗？——是的，但现在她习惯了坐公共汽车。
考查use的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。第一空是指过去经常开车上班；第二空是指现在习惯坐公交车。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖之战II》非常感人，我已经看过两次了。
考查现在完成时。由空后的twice可知，空处是现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，此处的主语是I，因此助动词用have。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我计算出这个数学题目吗？太难了。——没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。take out取出；hand out分发；work out计算出；cut out剪下。根据“...the maths problem”可知是计算出数学问题。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——这里夏天天气怎么样？——很热。有时下大雨。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；heavily大量地，沉重地；carefully认真地；completely完全地。形容雨下得大，用heavily，表示雨量大，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：在现代技术的帮助下，农民们收获到的玉米是他们之前的两倍多。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；perfect完美的；ancient古代的；peaceful和平的。根据“farmers have got twice as much corn as they did before”可知农民收获玉米是之前的两倍多，应是得益于现代技术的帮助。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：——我的叔叔好几年都没有回到我们的家乡了。——真遗憾。他一定很想念他的家人。
考查情景交际。It’s not big deal没什么大不了；It’s a shame真遗憾；That’s great那很棒；Good job干得好。根据“My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.”可知几年没回家应表示遗憾。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：——我想要帮助生病的孩子们。——我认为我们可以在医院帮助孩子们振作起来。
考查情态动词辨析。could能够；will将；must必须；have to不得不。根据“help cheer the children up in hospital.”可知是可以帮助医院的孩子们。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：迈克决定攀登乔戈里峰，它是世界第二高峰，尽管他知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的书被分发给农村的贫困儿童。
考查大数的表达，thousand 千。在英语中表示大数具体的数目时不需要+s和of，例如two thousand两千；当表示概数时需要+s和+of，例如thousands of成千上万。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲一只燕子在雕像王子的指导下拿着王子的宝石给了一个伤心的妈妈，她的孩子因为生病太渴了一直在哭泣。小燕子因为做了好事全身都变得暖和起来。
36．句意：他很累并想好好睡一觉。
sad伤心的；tired累的；angry生气的；hungry饿的。根据“and wanted to have a good sleep.”可知是累了才想睡觉，故选B。
37．句意：他飞下来并准备在幸福王子的脚间睡一觉。
among在……之间（三者及以上）；above在……上面；below在……下面；between在……中间（两者之间）。根据“the feet of the Happy Prince.”和常识可知，人只有2只脚，故脚中间应用“between”，故选D。
38．句意：就当他把头放在翅膀下时，一些水落在了他身上。
snow雪；milk牛奶；water水；grass玻璃。 根据“He thought it was raining.”可知燕子以为在下雨，故是水落在了他身上。故选C。
39．句意：当他向上看时，他发现天空是如此地晴朗和明亮以致于他看到了许多星星。
up向上；for为了；out出去；down向下。根据“he found the sky was so clear and bright...”可知向上看才能看到天空，故选A。
40．句意：突然，他看到眼泪从王子的金色的脸颊上滚落下来。
ear耳朵；feet脚；hair头发；face脸。根据“he saw tears were running down the Prince’s golden...”可知眼泪是从脸上滚落下来，故选D。
41．句意：你为什么哭呢？
How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。 根据上文“Suddenly, he saw tears were running down the Prince’s golden...”可知看到王子在哭泣，应该询问原因，故选B。
42．句意：从其中一扇窗户，我看到一个女人坐在桌边。
sitting坐；eating吃；cooking做饭；drinking喝。根据“She’s sewing (缝纫) clothes for rich women to wear.”可知是坐着缝纫，故选A。
43．句意：男孩是如此地渴，而那个妈妈是如此地伤心。
boy男孩；girl女孩；mother妈妈；father爸爸。 根据“In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick and crying for oranges. The boy is so thirsty and the...is so sad.”可知孩子生病哭泣，妈妈应是伤心的，故选C。
44．句意：他飞到女人的房间并把宝石放在女人的针线盒旁边。
got得到；put放；took拿走；forgot忘记。 根据“...it beside the woman’s needle (针线盒).”可知是用嘴叼着宝石并放在盒子旁边，故选B。
45．句意：现在是如此地冷但是我感到很暖和。
wet潮湿的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“It’s so cold but I feel quite...”可知外面冷但是小燕子内心却感觉暖和；“but”表示转折。故选D。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大高原。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world”可知，青藏高原是中国最大的高原，也是世界上海拔最高的高原，题干的说法是错误的，故填F。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau (内蒙古高原) is between 1,000 and 1, 400 meters above sea level in north China”可知，中国第二大高原内蒙古高原位于中国北方，题干的说法是正确的，故填T。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains”可知，黄土高原位于太行山以西，祁连山以东，题干的说法是错误的的，故填F。
49．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four”可知，云贵高原是四个高原中最小的，题干的说法是正确的，故填T。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大高原，题干的说法是错误的，故填F。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲掩耳盗铃的寓言故事。故事讲一个人想盗邻居家门口的铃铛，但是门铃一碰就会响。后来他想到捂住自己的耳朵来盗铃，他以为那样邻居也听不到，结果被邻居抓到，收到了惩罚。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he wanted to steal（偷）the bell on his neighbor’s door…”可知，他想盗取邻居家的门铃。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段“At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton（棉花）my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise”. ”可知，他用棉花塞住自己的耳朵，自己听不见铃声了，他以为邻居也同样听不到声音。所以他认为他那样做是“安全的”。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据生活常识可推断，邻居听到铃声响，要么认为是有人来访，要么是认为有什么奇怪的事发生了。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Steal my bell I’ll teach you a lesson（教训）, “ the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.”可知，邻居打小偷是因为他偷他家的门铃。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ah, I’ll put some cotton（棉花）my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise”可知，小偷自己用棉花塞住耳朵自己就听不见声音了；再根据后文“The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell.”可知他认为邻居也和他一样听不到声音的。选项D“小偷认为他的邻居不能听到铃铛发出的声音”，符合语境。故选D。
56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲《海贼王》中的路飞具有超能力及去伟大航路寻找宝藏的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“The book came out in 1997.”可知《海贼王》出版于1997年。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Luffy’s dream is to find the world’s biggest treasure, One Piece. Then he wants to become the next Pirate King.”可知路飞去寻找宝藏，并想要成为海贼王，故“Pirate King”表示“海贼王”。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Luffy is the main character(角色).”可知路飞是主角，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“he also likes the themes of the story―dreams and friends.”可知书中的主题是梦想和朋友，故选A。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一本书《海贼王》，故选C。
61．G 62．E 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲和父母相处融洽的4个方法。
61．根据“But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think.”及下文可知接下来要讲和父母相处的方法，故选项G“遵循这些方法，你就会改善和他们的关系”符合语境。故选G。
62．根据“Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together.”可知此处讲要多和父母在一起，但并不是在一起看电视，而是一起做一些让人放松和愉快的事。故选项E“相反的是，你应该和父母一起做更多的活动”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“For example, you could ask them about their own childhood.”可知询问父母童年可以更加了解自己的父母，故选项B“用这种方式，你会更好的了解他们”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“Just try your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.”可知向父母敞开心扉也能让父母更好的了解你们，故选项D“有时候你的父母也想更多的了解你”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.”可知在学校或比赛中获奖会让父母觉得拥有你是多么的幸运，他们也会骄傲的在别人面前提起你。这些事情都会让父母感到自豪。故选项A“让你的父母感到自豪”符合语境。故选A。
66．itself
【详解】句意：小狮子本身就能捉到鸡。分析句子结构可知，这里是作主语的同位语，因此需用反身代词，it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
67．especially
【详解】句意：艾伦·格林喜欢所有的运动，尤其是滑冰。especial“特殊的，特别的”，形容词原级。根据“Allen Green loves all sports”和“skating”可知，此处强调滑冰是最喜欢的运动，故要用especial的副词形式especially“尤其，特别”来加强语气。故填especially。
68．excitement
【详解】句意：她知道这个好消息后，声音里充满了兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词原形。根据“good news”和“ her voice was full of”可知，空格处要用一个名词作宾语。excite的名词为excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。
69．to speak
【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to speak。
70．endangered
【详解】句意：短吻鳄和白鳍豚是濒危动物。根据“The Chinese alligator and the white-flag dolphin”可知，这两种动物都是濒危动物，endanger“危害”，动词，其形容词形式为endangered，表示“濒危的”，形容词，作定语修饰animals。故填endangered。
71．To be honest
【详解】句意：说实在的，她是一个优秀的学生。结合题意可知，“说实在的”的英文表达为to be honest，由于短语位于句首，故to的首字母t要大写。故填To be honest。
72．give away
【详解】句意：你可以把旧东西送给有需要的人。“赠送”对应的英文是“give away”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填give away。
73．great progress
【详解】句意：吉姆通过学习唱英语歌曲，在英语方面取得了很大进步。great progress“巨大进步”，make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填great progress。
74．fall in love with
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人爱上了中国传统文化。由所给的汉语提示可知，“爱上；喜欢上”译成：fall in love with；此处陈述客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“more and more people”是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填fall in love with。
75．is interested in
【详解】句意：Aron Ralston是对爬山感兴趣的美国人。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，时态是一般现在时，先行词“an American man”是单数，be动词用单数is，故填is interested in。
76．范文：
My Experience of Doing Housework
Doing housework is part of our life. It’s necessary to share housework with other family members. I’d like to tell you about one of my experiences.
Last Mother’s Day I made a special dinner for my mom. It didn’t work as well as I thought. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. When my mom came back home, she was happy to taste them. Then she hugged me and said “Good girl!”.
From this experience, I’ve learned doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to my family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态应为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给的写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍做家务是有必要的；
第二步，介绍自己的一次做家务经历；
第三步，介绍自己从家务中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①one of my experiences我的其中一次经历；
②made a special dinner for my mom为我妈妈做一顿特别的晚餐；
③forgot to do sth忘记去做某事
④came back home回家
⑤not only…but also…不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①It’s necessary to share housework with other family members.(it作形式主语)
②When my mom came back home, she was happy to taste them.(when引导的时间状语从句)
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