资源简介

(共30张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 5　First aid
1.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的(pressing)
单句填空
①Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of 　　　　(urge) to do my school work immediately.
②I never felt 　　　　urge to learn any sign language before.
③The teacher urged 　　　　his students the importance of studying abroad.
urgency
an
on
重 点 单 词
(1)in urgent need of 急需
(2)urge vt.催促;极力主张n.冲动;强烈的愿望;迫切的要求
urge sb to do sth/into doing sth力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that ... 强烈要求;极力主张
urge (sb) on 力劝;强调;强烈要求
(3)urgency n.紧急;紧急情况
翻译
父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。
④Parents should actively 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to join sports teams.(urge sb to do)
⑤Parents should actively 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to join sports teams.(urge that)
urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity
urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity
2.ease vt.减轻;缓解(relieve) vi.& vt.使容易;使顺利 n.容易;舒适;自在(relaxation)
单句填空
①At first,he didn’t feel　　　　ease in the strange surroundings.
②We live in an age when more information is available　　　　greater ease than ever before.
③I eased him　　　　his difficulty by telling him what to do.
at
with
of
(1)feel/be at ease 感到心情放松
put sb at ease 使某人放松
take one’s ease 休息;轻松一下
with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地
(2)ease one‘s mind 使某人安心
ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
注意
at ease既可作表语,又可作状语;with ease只能作状语。
3.delay n. 延误;耽搁(时间);推迟 v. 推迟;延期(做某事)
单句填空
①When the 　　　　(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.
②They had delayed　　　　 (have) children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.
delayed
having
without delay 立即;毫不迟延
a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay 两小时的延误
delay doing sth 推迟做某事
4.panic (panicked, panicked, panicking) n.惊慌;恐慌 vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌 vt.使恐慌
单句填空
①Not only do online rumors cause people 　　　　panic, but they disturb public order.
②I got 　　　　a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
③The whole class 　　　　(panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
in
into
panicked
(1)panic sb into doing sth 使某人因惊慌而做某事
panic over/about/at... 对……惊慌
(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措
in panic 惊慌地
in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态
5.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔(stop by breaking in);暂时中断或中止(pause)
单句填空
①...a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from 　　 　　(interrupt).
②They 　 　　　(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.
interruptions
were interrupted
(1)interrupt...with... 用……打断……
be interrupted by 被……打断
(2)interruption n. 打扰;插嘴;障碍物
without interruption 连续地;不断地
注意
interrupt指突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续,侧重打断。disturb为较正式的用词,多用被动语态。指“扰乱”,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的打扰。
6. grab vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺
单句填空
①This is our chance　　　　(grab) a slice of this new market.
②As soon as he turned his back,I made　　　　grab for the knife.
③He just grabbed the bag　　　　　　my hand and ran off.
注意
grab sth from... 从……里夺取
make a grab for 抓住
to grab
a
from
7.shape n.形状;外形 vt.造成……形状;塑造
单句填空
①The children enjoy shaping the snow 　　　　figures of people and animals.
②He suggested that we shouldn’t make such an important decision when we were
　　　　bad shape.
into
in
(1)shape...into... 把……加工(塑造)成……
(2)be in good/bad shape 情况(健康状况)良好/不佳
out of shape 变/走样;身体不舒服
in the shape of 以……的形式
完成句子
③广州塔位于广州的市中心,是中国最高的塔楼之一。
The Canton Tower 　　　　　　　　the city centre of Guangzhou and is one of the highest towers in China.
④广州塔以火炬的形状而建。
The Canton Tower was built 　　　　　　　　a torch.
⑤用过去分词作状语和同位语连接③④句。
_____________________________________________________________________


is located in
in the shape of
Located in the city centre of Guangzhou,the Canton Tower,one of the highest towers in China,was built in the shape of a torch.
1.help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
单句填空
①At the sight of the police, the thief jumped 　　　　his feet and ran away.
②Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand 　　　　your own feet.
短 语 句 式
to
on
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
get to one’s feet 站起身
be on one’s feet 站起来;恢复健康;完全(长时间)站立着
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
be rushed/run off one’s feet 非常忙碌
get back on one’s feet 振作起来;东山再起
stand on one’s own (two) feet 自主;自力更生
完成句子
③I saw an old man fall into a pool, but quickly he 　　 　　　　　　.我看到有位老人掉进池塘里,但是他很快就挣扎着站了起来。
④Sue’s back 　　　　　 　　　again after her operation.Sue手术后又恢复健康了。
struggled to his feet　
on her feet
2.if necessary省略形式
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉,除非你看到织物粘在烧伤的皮肤上。
注意
if necessary是省略语,表示“如果有必要的话”,完整的形式是if it is necessary。
If necessary,the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
if构成的其他省略形式:
if any 如果有的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 如果不这样的话
完成句子
①The garbage is then taken away and,　　　　　　 　　, recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会进行回收利用。
②Point out the mistakes in the sentences,　　　　 　　　　.指出句中的错误,如果有的话。
③　　　 　　, I’d like to be your guide and give you a detailed description during your trip. 如果有必要的话,我想当你的向导,并在旅行中给你一个详细的描述。
if possible
if any
If necessary
3.as引导非限制性定语从句
As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你想象的,皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
单句填空
①The living standard of the people in China, 　　　　is shown in the report,has improved over the past decades.
②The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance,　　　　 may be imagined.
③This man,　　　　 you know,is good for nothing.
as
as
as
句中As you can imagine是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,置于主句的前、中、后均可,意为“正如……”。
(2)as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时,通常可用it作形式主语,后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。
(3)as引导限制性定语从句时,其先行词前通常有such,the same 修饰,构成the same...as,such...as结构。
As is known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
=It is known to the United States that Mark Twain is a great American writer.美国人都知道,马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。
I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed.我买了一本词典,和你借的一样。
提升练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.In a study,2,000 people were asked 　　　 　(record) their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row.
2.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such 　　　　(injure) might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
3.Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of 　　　　(urgent) into our minds.
to record
injuries
urgency
4.The right thing is to apply the cream equally 　　　　your face and neck so that they won’t get sunburnt.
5.This is the best running equipment because it can not only make running more__________ 　　　　(comfort) but also prevent injuries.
6.　　　　 I explained on the phone, your request would be discussed at the next meeting.
7.The passengers were 　　　　(delay) for an hour because of the heavy fog.
8.Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, 　　　　___________(teach) freshman composition.
to
comfortable
As
delayed
teaching
9.Marie held the baby 　　　　(tight) in her arms.
10.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria 　　　　__________(collapse) in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
11.Humans do not shed skin as 　　　　(ease) as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting.
tightly
collapsed
easily
Thank you for listening!

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