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高三年级学情调查考试
英语试题参考答案
听力 1—5 BACCB 6—10 CAACB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 CABBA
阅读理解
A：DBD B: BCDA C: ABCB D: DCDB DGFAC
完形 CBCDA BABDC ADBAC
语法填空
56.jointly 57. have introduced 58. Featuring 59. will receive 60. as
61. deepened 62. systematic 63.which 64. a panies’
应用文
Dear Jack,
How are you recently I’m going to participate in an English Speech Competition themed My
Dream University. Time ticking by, I’m getting increasingly nervous, so I’m writing to ask for
your advice.
Knowing that you have taken part in many competitions and have rich experience in
delivering public speeches, I’d appreciate it if you could give me some practical suggestions. How
can I adjust my mindset, better my contents and hold the attention from audience
I truly believe that with your help, I’ll have an excellent performance. Thanks a lot from the
bottom of my heart. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out of the window. To her surprise, at the
door was the same lady, back again. Really annoyed this time, Linda opened the door. Before
Linda could utter any word, the young lady handed her a warm pot, with a concerned look on the
face. "I’m so sorry to have disturbed you earlier. I thought you may need this homemade chicken
soup. Hope it might make you feel a little better. "
Linda was surprised by this lovely action. After being refused so rudely, the lady still showed
much kindness to her. A sense of shame creeping upon her heart, she could only force a smile with
burning ears. But also, a warm current surged through her brain and body. Linda took the chicken
soup gratefully, tears blurring her eyes and a lump in her throat. The lady wrapped Linda in her
arms and patted her on the back. “It’s OK, dear. Everything will be fine.” Hearing these words,
Linda felt a ray of bright sunshine lighting up her life.
1Text 1
W:Do you have any ideas to promote our products
M:Maybe we can distribute some to citizens for free.If they find them okay,we may have a good
promotion.
W:Your suggestion is excellent.
Text 2
W:Are you going to be a designer or a lawyer
M:Neither.In fact,I'm considering working as a journalist.I find it interesting and I would
love the challenge.
Text 3
M:Welcome!Have you made an appointment with us,madam
W:Yes.My name is Jenny Brown.I called Mr.Wilson,the best stylist here yesterday.
M:Let me check the schedule.Yes,madam.Let me wash your hair first.He'll be here in a
minute.
Text 4
W:Excuse me,there is something wrong with my receipt.I didn't buy this item.
M:Oh,let me see.I'm sorry.I made the mistake.I didn't double check the receipt.I'll take off
the $100 for the item.Sorry to have caused you trouble.Now you need to pay $1,050.
W:It's all right.
Text 5
W:Steven,would you like to dance with me tonight
M:Mandy,I'm just not in the mood for this.
W:Why What's going on
M:I lost the table tennis game yesterday.I don't want to play table tennis anymore.
Text 6
M:Hey,Ginny,would you like to go to the movies with me on Sunday afternoon
W:Yes,I'd love to.6What movie are we going to see,Harry
M:(6.Jurassic Park.It was directed by my favorite director Stephen Spielberg.
W:Yeah,I like his movies,especially Jaws and Saving Private Ryan.
M:7Which cinema do you prefer
W:7Hmm,how about the one in Miramar Shopping Center My brother can drive us
there,and we can take the subway or the bus back afterwards.
M:⑦OK
Text 7
M:Alisa,we have to go right now.
W:OK.When will you finish work
M:I don't know.When the meeting finishes,I will come to your company and pick you up.
W:OK,call me if you come.
M:9But where is my key Do you see it
W:(8What kind of key,honey I already have the house key.
M:⑨I mean my car key.
W:Why are you asking me where your car key is
M:I don't remember now.Find it for me,please.
W:Hmm...Normally you keep it in your bag.
M:Yes,but now it isn't in my bag.I never put it in other places.
W:10Have you looked for it in the kitchen Maybe it is on the kitchen table.
M:(10OK.Let me see...
Text 8
W:Chocolate gives me the same feeling as being in love.11William,what kind of chocolate
bars do you like to eat 高三年级学情调查考试
英语试题
本试卷共 12页，满分 120分。考试用时 120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
2. What does the man want to be
A. A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A designer.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdresser's.
4. How much does the man charge the woman at first
A. $100. B. $1,050. C. $1,150.
5. Why does Steven refuse Mandy’s invitation
A. He has to prepare for a game.
B. He failed to win a contest.
C. He dislikes doing sports.
第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Which movie are the speakers going to see
A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park.
7. How will the speakers go to the cinema
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Where are probably the speakers
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a store.
9. Which key is the man looking for
1
A. His office key. B. His house key. C. His car key.
10. What will the man do next
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Go to the kitchen.
C. Search for his bag.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Which of the following is the man’s favorite chocolate
A. White chocolate.
B. Milk chocolate.
C. Dark chocolate.
12. Who brought cocoa powder to Europe
A. The Indian. B. The Mexican. C. The Spanish.
13. What does the woman think of chocolate
A. It’s quite tasty. B. It’s too bitter. C. It’s too sweet.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What does the man want to do at first
A. Borrow something.
B. Ask for advice.
C. Make an invitation.
15. Why does the woman dress up today
A. To attend a wedding.
B. To go to a party.
C. To go on a date.
16. What does the man say about the woman’s clothing
A. It’s too formal. B. It’s a bit tight. C. It’s pretty.
17. What will the woman do in the end
A. Try other clothes.
B. Date with the man.
C. Start to lose weight.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park
A. By car. B. By ship. C. By plane.
19. What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel
A. Take a route from UnCruise.
B. Have a flightseeing trip.
C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.
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20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park
A. It’s part of the World Heritage Site.
B. It’s home to more than 200 species of butterflies.
C. It’s the world’s second largest internationally protected area.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been really hungry, but there wasn’t much to eat in your kitchen Did you throw
together a bunch of stuff you had on hand and were pleasantly surprised when it tasted good You aren’t
alone. Some of our favorite foods were created by accident. Here’s a sample menu of some familiar foods
that never would have happened if someone hadn’t created them by mistake.
POTATO CHIPS
One of the world’s favorite snacks is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man was eating dinner at
Moon’s Lake House in Saratoga Springs, New York. He ordered fried potatoes, a popular side dish. But
when they came out of the kitchen, he didn’t think they were crispy enough. He sent them back to the
kitchen, where Chef George Crum was so angry at having his cooking criticized that he sliced the
potatoes really thin, put lots of salt on them, and fried them. Not only did the diner love them, but
everyone else did, too. They soon became a specialty of the restaurant.
TOFU
Tofu, or bean curd, is made by curdling (使凝结) fresh soya milk, pressing it into a solid block, and
then cooling it. Tofu was accidentally invented in China 2,000 years ago, when a cook added seaweed to
soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same process that is used for making cheese. Like cheese,
tofu is a great example of how really messing up a recipe can create something unexpectedly good.
CHEESE PUFFS
Did you ever wonder who thought up cheese puffs The company that invented them wasn’t even
trying to make food for people. It was trying to make animal feed. In the 1930s, the Flakall Company of
Wisconsin made animal food from small, flaked pieces of grain. One day, an employee, Edward Wilson,
watched workers pouring cornmeal (谷粉) into the flaking machine, wetting it to keep it from clogging
(堵塞 ). Because the machine was very hot, the wet cornmeal came out of it in puffy ribbons that
hardened when they hit the air. Wilson took some of the ribbons home, added oil and flavoring to them,
and voila! Cheese puffs!
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
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A. Seaweed is also used for making cheese.
B. Chef George Crum didn’t like to criticize others’ cooking.
C. Hot wet cornmeal hardened when they hit the air.
D. Bean curd dates back 2000 years in China .
22. What do the three foods have in common
A. They are the results of complaints.
B. They were not created on purpose.
C. They weren’t originally made for people.
D. They are all popular throughout the world.
23. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To compare the features of some foods.
B. To inform readers of some foods.
C. To recommend some foods .
D. To introduce the origins of some foods.
B
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came
home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys.
They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.
Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would
smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK ”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly
turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done
a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of
his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started
primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad's business wasn’t doing so well, and our
stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come
home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and
just stick to his old job Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble Over the years, I
stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.
Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on
track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry
his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him
for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
4
It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I
passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad
had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as
before.
24. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn ________.
A. the precious green comb of Dad was made of jade
B. the earliest memories with Dad were full of joy
C. the author wasn’t willing to clean the comb for Dad
D. the author would study together with Dad every evening
25. What probably made Dad decide to resign from his original job to start his own business
A. That he was fired and had to make a living.
B. That he was eager to get everything on track.
C. That he hoped to earn a better life for the family.
D. That he wanted to keep the life for his family stable.
26. What emotional changes did the author experience when staying with Dad these years
A. mad → satisfied → warm
B. satisfied → worried → angry
C. warm → concerned → uncomfortable
D. cheerful → mad→ warm
27. What could be the best title for the text
A. Evenings with Dad
B. A Comb of Jade Green
C. My Earliest Memories with Dad
D. Dad’s Sales Job & His Wholesale Business
C
Being highly connected to a strong social network has its benefits. Now a new study is showing the
same goes for trees, thanks to their underground neighbors. The study is the first to show that the growth
of adult trees is linked to their participation in fungal（真菌）networks living in the forest soil. Though
past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal
networks to older trees — which are more environmentally beneficial for functions like capturing carbon.
“Large trees make up the main part of the forest, so they drive what the forest is doing,” said
researcher Joseph Birch, who led the study. When they live in the forest soil, fungal networks act as a sort
of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The
network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in
5
times of stress.
Cores taken from 350 Douglas firs（花旗松）showed that annual tree ring growth was related to the
extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that
had only a few connections. The research also showed that trees with more connections to many unique
fungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections. “If you have this network
that is helping trees grow faster, that helps capture more carbon year after year. These networks may help
trees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful, and could even help protect them
against death.” said Birch.
Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical
areas, because it’s likely that the connections among trees change from year to year. He said, “Knowing
whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could inform how we reforest
areas after harvesting them, and inform how we plant trees to preserve these networks.”
28. In what way do the new findings differ from the previous ones
A. They reveal the value of fungal networks to adult trees.
B. They clarify misunderstandings of fungal networks.
C. They demonstrate a new way to capture carbon.
D. They confirm the benefits of fungal networks.
29. How do fungal networks help trees
A. By acting as the center of family units.
B. By maintaining the balance of resources.
C. By fighting against diseases.
D. By bettering forest soil conditions.
30. What does the underlined “those” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. Tree rings.
B. Cores from Douglas firs.
C. Douglas firs.
D. Fungal networks.
31.What can be inferred from what Joseph Birch has put
A. The fungal networks support one another in times of stress.
B. The fungal networks enable us to know more about reforestation.
C. The findings can apply to different kinds of forests in other geographical areas.
D. The fungal networks will help trees grow more steadily if conditions become more stressful.
6
D
With no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK
have been rewilded (重新野化), in large part due to the efforts of jays, which actually “engineered” these
new woodlands. Researchers now hope that rewilding projects can take a more natural and hands-off
approach and that jays can shed some of their bad reputations.
The two fields, which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness, had been
abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively. The former was a bare field, while the latter was grassland—
both lay next to ancient woodlands. Researchers had suspected that the fields would gradually return to
wilderness, but it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened, and how much of it was owed to
birds.
Using aerial data, the researchers monitored the two sites. After just 24 years, the New Wilderness
had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were
oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per
hectare.
“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure (but not the species composition)
of long-established woodlands within six decades,” the researchers explained in the study.
Part of this reforestation was done by the wind, and researchers suspect that previous ground
disturbance may have aided the woodland establishment—which is good news, as it would suggest that
agricultural areas may be reforested faster than anticipated. However, animals—Eurasian jays, thrushes,
wood mice, and squirrels—also played an important role in helping the forests take shape. This handful
of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop. Jays, in particular,
seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.
32. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A. Be opposed to.
B. Be ashamed of.
C. Get used to.
D. Get rid of.
33. Which aspect of the changes in the two fields impressed the researchers
A. The scale of the woodlands.
B. The diversity of the fields.
C. The rate of the changes.
D. The frequency of the wilderness.
34. What does the author want to tell us by providing some data in Paragragh 3
A. The woodland restoration was approaching the structure of long-established ones.
B. Much of the wilderness of the fields was owed to birds.
7
C. Previous ground disturbance aided the woodland establishment.
D. How quickly the fields returned to wilderness over time.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The essential role of humans in the reforestation.
B. The factors that contribute to the reforestation.
C. The importance of woodland establishment.
D. The threats faced by a handful of wild animals.
第二节(共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Spotlight Effect
Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake Well, here’s some
good news: it’s likely that no one even noticed.
36 We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform
well. Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do, we may assume that
everyone around us will notice. The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game,
have a bad hair day, or give a terrible answer in class. 37 In these moments, it feels like everyone
is watching.
The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every
person is the main character in his or her story, and the events of our lives seem to have great importance.
38
The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience. However, in some cases, it can
lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people. Everyone suffers some degree of
social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked. It’s normal to wonder
about what effect we have on other people. 39 If someone is so nervous that they can’t make
good decisions, then it’s time to take action and improve the situation.
Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety. Next time
you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that it’s just your mind playing tricks on you.
40 If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family, it will help you be less
self-conscious.
A. However, this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle.
B. That’s why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.
C. Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you, rather than focusing on
yourself.
D. The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than
8
they really do.
E. What you can do at this moment is to ignore them.
F. We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.
G. It can also appear when we score a big goal, ask someone on a date, or do a good deed.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题; 每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their
sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries 41 Mr Jordan came
charging outside all of a sudden.
“What are you boys doing out here ” he yelled as my friends ran off 42 all directions. He
attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too 43 for the older gentleman
to catch. Within seconds, the boys 44 into the dark of the summer night. All except me.
However, speed was never my 45 . I took the tongue-lashing(痛骂) that Mr Jordan gave me as
he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me 46 . My
friends said they could hear every 47 word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they
had gathered to 48 their escape and to observe my capture.
They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how 49
it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my
father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without 50 , and you get
exactly the punishment you deserved.”
“But what about the other guys ” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t 51 what happens to others.
You can only 52 what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for
it.”
53 the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee that life will treat
us fairly. That’s why we can’t 54 comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that
isn’t our 55 .
41. A. before B. while C. when D. after
42. A. towards B. in C. at D. from
43. A. smart B. foxy C. swift D. intelligent
44. A. hid B. marched C. hurried D. disappeared
45. A. strength B. power C. intention D. option
46. A. cruelly B. bitterly C. mercilessly D. pitifully
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47. A. colorful B. offensive C. violent D. creative
48. A. negotiate B. celebrate C. plot D. congratulate
49. A. unhappy B. frustrating C.disappointing D. unfair
50. A. thinking B. warning C. asking D. informing
51. A. control B. predict C. accept D. explain
52. A. put up with B. get away with C. agree with D. deal with
53. A. In B. For C. Through D. Since
54. A. get stuck in B. get engaged in C. be involved in D. be buried in
55. A. problem B. complaint C. concern D. choice
第二节(共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang 56 (joint) released a guideline on
Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the
second set of policies the governments 57 (introduce) to advance the integrated development of the
region.
58 (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major
areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize
common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and
Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang 59 (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech
development zones soon.The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated
60 a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s 61 (deep) reform and opening-up.
The first set of 22 polices to address this strategy was introduced in July 2020.
Over the past two years, a total of 88 62 (system) innovations have been shaped in the region,
of 63 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been
launched here. The local governments have set up 64 10 - billion - yuan ($1.4 billion) special fiscal
fund to better implement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to
support 65 (company) technological innovation.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
66. 假设你是李华，最近你要参加主题为“My Dream University”的英语演讲比赛。你的外国好友
Jack经常参加各种大型比赛，比赛经验非常丰富。赛前你向他寻求意见，请根据以下要点写一封
邮件，内容包括：
1. 陈述写信目的；
2. 寻求具体意见；
10
3. 表示真诚感谢。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last winter, Linda went through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. So she quit her job
and left Los Angeles, where she encountered her ex-husband in college. She flew to Boston on the east
coast of the US. Later, she settled in a new neighborhood in East Boston. However, shortly afterwards,
the company where she worked went bankrupt (破产 ). Suffering a series of bitter blows, she fell ill, a
severe case of flu. She had to stay at home for the whole week, feeling extremely bad and hopeless.
Early one morning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all over. Then all of a sudden, there was an
upsetting knock on her front door. Struggling out of the bed, she dragged herself to the window. There,
outside, she saw a young lady carefully holding some leaflets（传单）and a TV set model. She knew of a
large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. “This is the
last thing I need today.” She muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.
Coughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head out. “Excuse me, madam…” the young lady said with a
smile. “I’m sorry but I am not the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever.” Linda interrupted her
impatiently. “As a matter of fact, I am feeling terribly awful.” “Is there anything I can do for you,
madam ” the young lady asked with concern. “No thanks, just leave me alone.” Linda then shut the door
in her face. The young lady politely turned and left in silence.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
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Paragraph 1:
A few hours later, another knock._____________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Linda was surprised by this loving action. ______________________________________________
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