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（浙江）初中英语2022-2023九年级上学期期中专项复习：阅读理解①（新目标版）
一、阅读理解
（2021九上·温岭期中）阅读理解
My 6-year-old granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a
bakery shop for a chocolate cake. As we were going out the door, a young
teenage boy was coming in.
This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a
tuft of (一簇) blue hair on top. His left ear and nose were pierced. And
attached(系上) to both of them was a silver chain that
ran across half of his face. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball
under the other.
Caitlin, who was walking in front of me, stopped when she
saw the teen. I thought she'd be frightened of him.
I was wrong. She backed up against the door and opened it
as wide as it would go. I stepped aside and let the boy pass. He smiled and
said: "________"
On our way to the car, l talked with Caitlin about holding
open the door for the boy. "Were you troubled by the boy's look " I
still wanted to make sure. But the only thing Caitlin noticed about the teen
was the fact that his arms were full. "He would have had a hard time to
open the door."
l saw the shaved (剃光的) head, the blue hair, the piercings and the chain. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and heading toward a closed door.
In the future. I hope to get on her level and raise mv
sights.
1．What was the writer's first impression (印象) on the young man
A．She thought he might be great skater.
B．She thought he might be a trouble maker.
C．She thought he might be an actor.
D．She thought he might be a homeless child.
2．The underlined word "frightened" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "________".
A．fond B．pleased C．scared D．tired
3．According to the passage, what would the teenage boy probably say to the writer
A．Would you please get out of my way
B．It is very kind of you.
C．Hurry up! 1 am running late.
D．How smart your granddaughter is!
4．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence
A．She will be more careful and not let her granddaughter get her cars pierced.
B．She will teach her granddaughter to play more sports in order to be healthier.
C．She will learn from her granddaughter and never judge a man by his look.
D．She will always be open to different ideas and always be ready to help others.
（2021九上·台州期中）阅读理解
① With
most people staying at home because of COVID-19, livestreaming(直播) has taken off. It
is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage(舞台) for traditional culture artists.
② On video
sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying
livestreaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show
their hand-made products, while others perform classical Chinese music.
③ Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking
Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the
59-year-old started livestreaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a
formal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study
room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about
Peking Opera in a humorous way.
④ People can ask him questions and get answers
directly. "Livestreaming has brought this elegant(高雅的) art down to earth, " one viewer said. "It allows young
people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it. " Up
to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has
received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.
⑤ Other kinds of artists also see livestreaming
as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili
livestreamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional
Chinese styles, including those from the Wei (220-265), Tang (618-907) and Ming
(1368-1644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the
clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For
example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow(桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
⑥ As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has
created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
5．In his livestreaming, Li Jun_______________.
A．performs Peking Opera in a humorous way
B．shows his viewers how to cook delicious food
C．teaches foreigners the secret of Peking Opera
D．communicates with his viewers directly about Peking Opera
6．How does the writer show Li Jun's success in livestreaming
A．By using numbers.
B．By comparing his present with his past.
C．By listing reasons.
D．By mentioning the money he made.
7．It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that____________.
A．the ancient styles of make-up interest a lot of people
B．the China Huafu Day leads the latest fashion in clothing
C．the China Huafu Day shows many hand-made products
D．the make-up style of the Tang Dynasty is becoming popular again
8．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？(P＝Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（2021九上·海曙期中）阅读理解
Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese.
A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year.
The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially
for teenagers, who read an average (平均) of 11.5 books.
The data (数据) shows that teenagers spend much
more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as
novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 2-8) are mainly
reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading
has dropped.
When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests
little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading,
mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However，most Chinese parents
are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They are served as examples
for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a
day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them
about three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading,
compared to those who don't like reading, have more books in the home, and more
books bought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time
to read with them.
When was the last time you read a book If you're one
of the countless people who don't develop a habit of reading, you might be missing
out. Everything you read fills your head with new information, and you never know
when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are
to deal with any challenge you'll face. Remember that although you might lose something
else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.
Now open a book, and feed your soul (心灵).
9．Why do many parents control the time of their children's electronic reading
A．E-books are expensive. B．It may harm children's health.
C．It's very hard to order. D．It could be a waste of time.
10．How should parents encourage their children to read more
A．Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.
B．Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.
C．Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.
D．Act as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.
11．What's the survey mainly about
A．Teenagers' after-class activities. B．Parent-child relationships.
C．Young people's reading habits. D．Read more often for fun.
12．Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．Introduce some books for young people to read.
B．Encourage parents to read more after work.
C．List some different opinions about reading.
D．Develop children's writing habits gradually.
（2021九上·杭州期中）阅读理解
Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad
in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside
him, his head warm on Bertie's feet when Father cleared his throat and began, "You'll
soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We've found the right
place for you, a school near Salisbury in England."
His heat filled with a terrible fear. All Bertie could think of was
his white lion "But the lion," he cried, "What about the lion '
"I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you,"
his father said. Looking across at Bertie's mother, he took a deep breath. Then
he told Bertie he had met a circus(马戏团)owner from
France, who was now in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their
farm in a few days.
"No! You can't send him to a circus!"" said
Bertie." People will come to see him. He'll be shut in a cage. I promised
him he never would be. And they
will laugh at him. He'd rather die if he loses his pride " But as Bertie
looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.
Bertie felt completely hurt. He waited until he head his father's
deep breathing next door. With his white lion, he walked downstairs quietly in
his pajamas, took down his father's gun from the case and stepped out into the
night. He ran and ran till his lags could run no more. As the sum came up over the
grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion's
neck. The time had come.
"Be wild now," he whispered" "You've got to be
wild. Don't ever come home. All my life I'II think of you. I promise I will. "Ha
put his head down in the lion's neck. Then, Bertie climbed down the hill and
walked away.
When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him;
but then the lion stood up, yawned, ran down after him. Bertie shouted at him,
but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.
There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and
his mouth, he lifted the gun and fired over the lion's head.
13．Bertie's mother was sad probably because she _______________.
A．had been seriously ill recently
B．had decided to send Bertie to school
C．knew selling the lion would upset Bertie
D．knew Bertie would hate to go to England
14．The underlined word "they" in Para.4probably refers to _______________.
A．some people who watch the show B．other animals
C．Bertie's parents D．circus owners
15．In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the gun to _______________.
A．kill the lion
B．scare the lion back to the wild
C．protect himself from the lion
D．show his anger towards his the lion
16．The best title of the passage could be _______________.
A．The Sad Mom B．Go to school
C．For Your Pride D．You are my love
（2021九上·杭州期中）阅读理解
Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. New research has found something amazing: it seems that plants can communicate after all.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals(化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web", which is linked underground by fungi(菌类). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Who knows Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
17．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving advice
C．listing numbers D．giving examples
18．New research is showing that plants can communicate with each other through ________.
①chemicals ②leaves ③sound ④fungi
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
19．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4
A．Plants can share information and even food with scientists.
B．Scientists can help stop the plants from attacking each other.
C．Plants can use wood wide web to attack other plants.
D．Scientists can build a system to link almost every plant in a forest.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．The secrets of how plants communicate.
B．The study about the plant warning system.
C．The plants that give advice as well as warnings.
D．The reasons why scientists do research about plants.
（2021九上·永嘉开学考）阅读理解
Picture this: You're surfing on the Internet and suddenly find a website
with interesting articles. Some are news stories. They want to share
information. Others only look like new stories. In fact, they're
advertisements*, or ads. They want to get you to buy something. How do you, the
reader, tell the difference between a news story and an ad
Back when I was growing up, it was easier. We got most of our
information from newspapers. Big news stories appeared on the front page, and
ads were boxed off and clearly labeled*. But on the Internet, the two often
appear together. It can be hard to tell which is which.
That's why my research group did a study. My research team showed kids the home page of a popular digitalmagazine. We asked them to tell us which was a news story and which was an ad.
Most were good at finding some kinds of ads. "It has a coupon*
code, a big company logo, and the words 'limited time offer,'" one student
wrote about an ad on the site. So what was the problem for kids Some ads look
almost the same as real news stories. They have headlines and information. But
they may also have the words "sponsored content". "Sponsored
content" is a way of saying that something is an panies paid money
for it to appear so that readers will see their stories, buy their products,
and like what the company stands for.
As a reader, you have a right to know who's behind the information. So look for the phrase "sponsored content". (And look carefully. Sometimes, it will be written in small letters.) The Internet is a big sea of information. To use it well, we not only have to know how to swim but also how to stay away from the sharks. Learning to tell the differences between an ad and a news story is an important step to becoming Internet-smart.
21．In the first two paragraphs, we know the writer starts the topic by________.
A．comparing B．telling stories
C．describing D．giving advice
22．In the study, the team asked the kids to _____________.
A．learn from a digital magazine
B．tell differences between news stories and ads
C．share their Internet stories
D．find some interesting stories on the home page
23．If an article has the words "sponsored content", it means ___________.
A．you need to pay for it B．it isn't a true story
C．someone paid for it D．you can get money from it
24．The writer writes this article to ___________.
A．introduce their study to readers
B．ask kids to be careful of ads online
C．describe what an online ad looks like
D．explain what sponsored content is
（2020九上·绍兴期中）阅读理解
Do sugary drinks cause overweight While we know that sugary drinks have calories (卡路里), which are believed to cause overweight, many questions remain. For example, is soda any better Do you need a sports drink after going to the gym Here are the facts to some common misunderstandings.
Misunderstanding 1: Clear soda (无色汽水) is healthier than dark soda.
The truth: The dark color of teeth has something to do with the coloring (着色剂) in soda. Lisa R. Young, a professor of Nutrition at New York University said. But the big difference between clear and dark sodas is the caffeine content (咖啡因含量). Since a bottle of soda, such as Coca-Cola and Sprite (雪碧), has less caffeine than thatin a cup of coffee, most soda drinkers probably don't need to worry about what to choose.
Misunderstanding 2: If you need caffeine to cheer you up, you should choose an energy drink rather than coffee.
The truth: There are more sugar than caffeine in energy drinks such as Red Bull (红牛). Energy drinks may be easier to drink. But a cup of coffee has between 95 and 200 milligrams (毫克) of caffeine while Red Bull has about 80mg per the same amount, according to US medical research group Mayo Clinic.
Misunderstanding 3: If you go to the gym, you need a sports drink.
The truth: It would be easy to think that you need a sports drink any time you sweat (出汗).
But the truth is that the energy in your body won't be used up until you've done more than an hour of training. So you only need to drink some water after a 45-minute exercise on the running machine.
25．There are misunderstandings discussed in the passage.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
26．The underlined word "that" means in the passage.
A．Coca-Cola B．Sprite C．coloring D．caffeine
27．The following statements are true EXCEPT .
A．The coloring in soda has something to do with the dark colors of people's teeth.
B．Soda drinkers don't need to make a hard decision according to the caffeine content.
C．Compared with coffee, Red bull is a better choice if people need a lot of energy.
D．With the energy in the body, people can do at least 60-mintue training.
28．The passage would be probably taken from in the newspaper.
A．technology B．sports C．health D．advertisement
（2020九上·绍兴期中）阅读理解
It was an old apartment, in which many parts are made of wood, and there was a huge risk of fire. Fire Department asked the residents (居民) to move out, but none would, because they were poor and had nowhere to go. Singermary and her husband had lived here for some years.
In their sweet dreams, the building was on fire. Wooden staircases (楼梯), wooden windows and wooden floors were burning. The fire became bigger and bigger, the residents ran for their lives. When half of the population had got themselves out, the wooden staircases collapsed (倒塌). The remaining residents rushed to the roof of the third floor, which had not been touched by the flames yet, waiting for the fireman to rescue (解救) them. Firemen did arrive in a short while. But the fire engines (消防车) could not reach the building, as the alley (小巷) was too narrow and it was too dark. The situation was critical, and there was no time to lose. The firemen placed a few cushions (垫子) on the floor and got some quilts from the nearby houses. Then they asked the people on the burning building to jump on the cushions after they had shown how. A man jumped down, buttock (臀部) touching the cushions, uninjured. Another person jumped down, uninjured ...They jumped one after another, all safe.
Finally Singermary became the only one on the roof, hesitating (犹豫) while the fire was soaring and the flames would soon take down the roof. People shouted, "Jump, jump!" Singermary jumped, but she jumped head down with open arms. People were greatly shocked. How could she do such a jump She would kill herself in that way! Luckily, the cushions were very thick, she did not die, but injured seriously, saying with what strength she got, "Please take me to hospital!" She was having a baby. That was why she had jumped head down. That was mother's love! People were deeply moved.
29．The story took place .
A．in the morning B．at noon
C．in the afternoon D．at night
30．The underlined word "critical" means in the passage.
A．恐慌的 B．犹豫的 C．紧迫的 D．激动的
31．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) .
A．Singermary and her husband lived a rich life.
B．Singermary rushed to the third floor because her husband was there.
C．Singermary was scared and hopeless so she wanted to kill herself.
D．Singermary jumped in that way in order to keep the child safe.
32．The best title for the passage would be .
A．A fire in an old wooden apartment B．The great danger of fire
C．Saving yourself in a fire D．The power of mother's love
（2020九上·新昌期中）
阅读理解
Imagine climbing the
three highest mountains in Britain. Now, imagine climbing all the three in 24
hours. That's what Rebecca Shedden, a British schoolgirl did and she's only
eight years old. She is one of the youngest people who have arrived on top of
Snowdon, Scafell Pike and Ben Nevis, the three highest mountains in Britain.
Rebecca and her dad
finished the climb, a total of about 11, 000 feet(3, 353 meters), in 23 hours
and 15 minutes. That includes the time spent driving to each mountain: a
distance of 500 miles.
Climbing isn't new to
this schoolgirl. She took her first trip up a mountain in her dad's backpack
when she was just six months old!
"One of the best
parts about this climb was Scafell Pike, " said Rebecca. "I've never
walked in the dark before, and it was fun seeing all the sheep's eyes as they
ran around in the dark. "
Rebecca brought along
food, water, a medical kit, a hat, a map, a lamp, a camera to take photos and
even a mobile phone in case something went wrong. Along the way, she and her
dad had fun by making up mountain songs. "All my friends like to stay
inside playing computer games, but I like being outdoors best, "says
Rebecca. Rebecca also enjoys swimming and skiing.
The young climber doesn't plan to stay on
flat land for long. She wants to climb Mount Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山）, the tallest mountain in Africa. "And I would like to climb
Mount Qomolangma one day, too. " she said.
33．What is the distance up and down all these three highest mountains in Britain
A．500 miles. B．24 hours' walk.
C．11, 000 feet D．23 hours and 15 minutes' drive
34．Why did Rebecca like climbing Scafell Pike best of the three trips
A．Because the Scafell Pike was the darkest part.
B．Because it's the highest mountain in Britain.
C．Because she likes being outdoors best.
D．Because she saw all the sheep's eyes in the dark.
35．According to the article, Rebecca likes the following EXCEPT _______.
A．swimming B．skiing
C．playing computer games D．climbing
36．Rebecca likes climbing probably because _______.
A．she doesn't get along with her friends
B．her dad has a great influence on her
C．she likes making up mountain songs
D．she wants to climb Mount Kilimanjaro
37．（2020九上·鄞州期中）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My
6-year-old granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a bakery shop for a chocolate
cake. As we were going out the door, a young teenage boy was coming in.
This
young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a tuft of (一簇) blue hair on top. His left ear and nose were pierced. And attached
(系上) to both of them was a silver chain that ran across
half of his face. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the
other.
Caitlin,
who was walking in front of me, stopped when she saw the teen. I thought she'd be
frightened of him.
I
was wrong. She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go.
I stepped aside and let the boy pass. He smiled and said: "________________"
On
our way to the car, I talked with Caitlin about holding open the door for the boy.
"Were you troubled by the boy's look " I still wanted to make sure. But
the only thing Caitlin noticed about the teen was the fact that his arms were full.
"He would have had a hard time to open the door."
I
saw the shaved (剃光的) head, the blue hair, the piercings and
the chain. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and heading toward
a closed door.
In
the future, I hope to get on her level and raise my sights.
（1）What was the writer's first impression (印象) on the young man
A．She thought he might be great skater.
B．She thought he might be a trouble maker.
C．She thought he might be an actor.
D．She thought he might be a homeless child.
（2）The underlined word "frightened" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "__________".
A．fond B．pleased C．scared D．tired
（3）According to the passage, what would the teenage boy probably say to the writer
A．Would you please get out of my way
B．It is very kind of you.
C．Hurry up! I am running late.
D．How smart your granddaughter is!
（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence
A．She will be more careful and not let her granddaughter get her ears pierced.
B．She will teach her granddaughter to play more sports in order to be healthier.
C．She will learn from her granddaughter and never judge a man by his look.
D．She will always be open to different ideas and always be ready to help others.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者和孙女在商店购物的时候，看到了一个装扮奇怪的年轻人，作者以为孙女被吓到了，结果孙女非常友好地给这个年轻人开了门。作者为自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且觉得自己要向孙女学习。作者从自己的外孙女身上学到了助人为乐以及宽容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考在事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
1．细节推理题。根据文中This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a tuft of (一簇) blue hair on top. His left ear and nose were pierced. And attached (系上) to both of them was a silver chain that ran across half of his face. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other. 这个年轻人在头的两侧没有头发和一簇蓝色的头发在头顶上。他的左耳朵和鼻子都穿了孔。一条银链系在他们两处，经过他的半边脸。他一只手臂举着一个滑板和另一只手臂下夹着一一个篮球。可知这人打扮怪异，作者认为他不是好人，是个制造麻烦的人。故选B。
2．词义理解题。根据文中Caitlin,who was walking in front of me,Stopped when she saw the teen.走在我前面的凯特琳看到那个少年 她就停下了。 可知，她走在作者的前面，看到那个青年她就停下了，因此作者认为她有点害怕。故选C。
3．细节推理题。根据上文She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. | stepped asid e and let the boy pass. He smiled可知小女孩和作者的举动使得那个青少年男孩很高兴，因此他可能会说：“你真是太好了。"故选B。
4．细节推理题。根据文中I saw the shaved (剃光的)head, the blue hair, the piercings and the chain. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and heading toward a closed door.可知作者看到的是那个青少年的外貌，而他的孙女却关注的是他手里拿着东西不便开门。然后根据划线句子的意思：在未来，我希望能达到她的水平和提高我的视野。可知作者要向孙女学习，不能以长相判断人。故选C。
【答案】5．D
6．A
7．A
8．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病，直播为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台，为传统文化的传承创造了一种新的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文中重要事实或细节，找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.除了唱歌，李彦宏还以幽默的方式向观众介绍京剧。人们可以问他问题，直接得到答案。可知，李军在直播中直接与观众交流京剧。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Up to now Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.到目前为止，李军在抖音上有6000多名粉丝，而他的一个视频在哗哩哗哩上的点击量也达到了4.2万次。可知，作者是通过列数字来展示李军在直播领域的成功的。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第四句During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up.在节目中，观众们不仅喜欢看服装，也喜欢看表演者如何使用古老的风格的化妆。可知古代的化妆风格引起了很多人的兴趣。故选A。
8．文章框架题。第一、二段总写由于2019冠状病毒疾病，直播已经起飞了，对于传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台。第三、四、五段分别讲了李军、李彦宏及比利现场直播的一场时装秀，利用直播平台传承文化。第六段又总写媒体直播为传统文化的传承创造了一种新的方式。故文章呈现第一、二段总写，第三、四、五段分写，第六段又总写的结构。故选B。
【答案】9．B
10．D
11．C
12．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了调查发现阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。父母阅读对孩子们的影响，呼吁读者打开一本书开始阅读，喂饱自己的灵魂。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time”很多父母控制电子阅读的时间主要是因为担心增长的屏幕使用时间，可知担心它可能伤害孩子们的健康。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“They are served as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year”及“Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them”作为他们的孩子的榜样，超过70%的中国父母每天至少花20分钟给孩子们读书，每天和孩子们花平均三个小时去书店。可知为了鼓励他们的孩子阅读得更多，他们做孩子的榜样，为他们自己读书,为他们的孩子读书。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average of 11.5 books”可知，这个调查是关于年轻人们的阅读习惯。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now open a book, and feed your soul”现在打开一本书，喂饱你的灵魂吧。此处作者建议读者们开始读书可知，下一步可能介绍一些供年轻人阅读的书。故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述伯蒂要去上学了，爸爸想把他的狮子卖给马戏团，但是伯蒂想给狮子自由，不想让它在马戏团被人嘲笑，于是晚上等爸爸睡着后，把狮子放回到了野外。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查推理判断题，词句猜测题和主旨题。推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
13．推理判断题。根据文中第三段 Then he told Bertie he had met a circus(马戏团)owner from France, who was now in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.然后他告诉伯蒂，他遇到了一个来自法国的马戏团老板，他现在正在非洲寻找要买的狮子。过几天他就会到他们的农场来。 可推知， 伯蒂的妈妈很伤心，可能是因为她 知道卖掉狮子会让伯蒂难过，故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据前面 People will come to see him. He'll be shut in a cage. I promised him he never would be. 人们会来看他的。他会被关在笼子里。我向他保证过他永远不会这样。可知，此处指来看狮子的人会嘲笑他，所以they指代的是看表演的人，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据前面 When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then the lion stood up, yawned, ran down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.当他回头看时，狮子还坐在那里看着他。但这时狮子站了起来，打了个呵欠，向他跑去。伯蒂对他大喊大叫，但他还是不停地走过来。他把棍子。他投掷石块。毫无效果。可推知，最后伯蒂举起枪是为了把狮子吓回野外，故选B。
16．主旨大意题。根据本文内容和文中伯蒂所说 " People will come to see him. He'll be shut in a cage. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He'd rather die if he loses his pride." “人们会来看他的。他会被关在笼子里。我向他保证过他永远不会这样。他们就嘲笑他。如果他失去了自尊，他宁愿死。” 可知，伯蒂不想爸爸把狮子卖给马戏团是为了狮子的自尊，所以本文的标题可以是“为了你的自尊”，故选C。
【答案】17．D
18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句 Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度造访过这样一棵树可知，作者通过举例印度有这种会交流的树，从而引出本文的主旨。故答案为D。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段It has beenknown for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.一段时间以来，人们已经知道植物利用化学物质相互交流，第三段plants also use sound to communicate.植物也利用声音进行交流和第四段The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi.木材的网状结构被真菌连接在地下，可知，植物通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此之间交流。故答案为B。
19．推理判断题。A:植物可以与科学家分享信息甚至食物。B:科学家可以帮助阻止植物互相攻击。C:植物可以利用木网攻击其他植物。D:科学家们可以建立一个系统来连接森林里几乎所有的植物。根据第四段However, it may lead to bad effects.，可知，空格处讲述了树维网对植物的好处，选项A"植物能够相互间分享信息甚至食物"，符合语境。故答案为A。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文和最后一段Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.可知本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此之间交流，从而探索植物之间交流的方式和秘密。故答案为A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了读者上网时会碰到新闻报道和广告，读者要学会分辨新闻报道和广告之间的区别。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
21．理解归纳题。通读前两段内容可知，作者是通过对比的方法展开的话题，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据 文中语句We asked them to tell us which was a news story and which was an ad.可知，在这项研究中，研究小组要求孩子们说出新闻故事和广告之间的区别，故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句 But they may also have the words "sponsored content". "Sponsored content" is a way of saying that something is an panies paid money for it to appear so that readers will see their stories, buy their products, and like what the company stands for.可知，sponsored content表示有人已经支付了费用，故答案为C。
24．理解归纳题。根据文中语句The Internet is a big sea of information. To use it well, we not only have to know how to swim but also how to stay away from the sharks. Learning to tell the differences between an ad and a news story is an important step to becoming Internet-smart.可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是让孩子小心网络广告，故答案为B。
【答案】25．C
26．D
27．C
28．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们在认知上的三个误区。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览选项，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最后确定答案。
25．细节题。根据Misunderstanding 1: Clear soda (无色汽水) is healthier than dark soda.Misunderstanding 2: If you need caffeine to cheer you up, you should choose an energy drink rather than coffee.Misunderstanding 3: If you go to the gym, you need a sports drink.可知有三个误区，故选C。
26．推断题。根据Since a bottle of soda, such as Coca-Cola and Sprite (雪碧), has less caffeine than thatin a cup of coffee, most soda drinkers probably don't need to worry about what to choose.由于一瓶苏打水，如可口可乐和雪碧，比一杯咖啡含有更少的咖啡因，大多数喝苏打水的人可能不需要担心选择什么，可知that代指caffeine，咖啡因，故选D。
27．细节题。根据The truth: There are more sugar than caffeine in energy drinks such as Red Bull (红牛).可知红牛等能量饮料中的糖比咖啡因多，选项C.Compared with coffee, Red bull is a better choice if people need a lot of energy.与咖啡相比，如果人们需要大量能量，红牛是更好的选择，可知C是错误的，故选C。
28．细节题。A.技术；B.运动；C.健康；D.广告。根据全文可知主要讲了饮食与健康的问题，所以可能从报纸上健康专栏上看到，故选C。
【答案】29．D
30．C
31．D
32．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在一次大火中，在危急时刻为了腹中的孩子，母亲宁愿头先着地跳下去，体现了伟大的母爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．推断题。根据In their sweet dreams, the building was on fire.在他们甜蜜的梦中，大楼着火了，可知发生咋晚上，故选D。
30．细节题。根据后句and there was no time to lose.没有时间浪费了，可知情况是危急的，所以critical意思是危急的，故选C。
31．推断题。根据She was having a baby. That was why she had jumped head down. That was mother's love! People were deeply moved.她生了个孩子。这就是她为什么头朝下跳的原因。那是母亲的爱！人们深受感动，可知她以那种方式跳下去是为了保护它肚子里的孩子，故选D。
32．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了在一次大火中，在危急时刻为了腹中的孩子，母亲宁愿头先着地跳下去，体现了伟大的母爱，即母爱的力量，故选D。
【答案】33．C
34．D
35．C
36．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了丽贝卡不断地永攀高峰的精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
33．细节题。根据Rebecca and her dad finished the climb， a total of about 11，000 feet（3，353 meters）， in 23 hours and 15 minutes丽贝卡和她爸爸在23小时15分钟内完成了总高度约11000英尺（3353米）的攀登，可知上下英国这三座最高的山的距离是11000英尺．故选C。
34．细节题。根据One of the best parts about this climb was Scafell Pike," said Rebecca."I've never walked in the dark before, and it was fun seeing all the sheep's eyes as they ran around in the dark 丽贝卡说，在这次攀登中，最棒的地方之一就是斯卡费尔派克，我以前从来没有在黑暗中行走过，看到羊在黑暗中四处奔跑的眼神很有趣，可知因为她在黑暗中看到了所有羊的眼睛，故选D。
35．推断题 根据Along the way, she and her dad had fun by making up mountain songs."All my friends like to stay inside playing computer games, but I like being outdoors best,"says Rebecca.Rebecca also enjoys swimming and skiing一路上，她和爸爸编山歌玩得很开心，我所有的朋友都喜欢呆在家里玩电脑游戏，但我最喜欢户外活动，"丽贝卡说，丽贝卡还喜欢游泳和滑雪，可知没说玩电脑游戏，故选C
36．推断题。根据Climbing isn't new to this schoolgirl. She took her first trip up a mountain in her dad's backpack when she was just six months old!爬山对这个女生来说并不新鲜，她六个月大的时候第一次在爸爸的背包里爬山，可知丽贝卡喜欢爬山可能是因为她父亲对她有很大的影响，故选B。
37．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶和孙女 Caitlin在商店买完蛋糕要走时，一个小男孩正要进来。奶奶首先注意到男孩的发型很怪异，还担心 Caitlin被吓到。但是 Caitlin不仅没有害怕，还为腾不出手的小男孩开了门。原来， Caitlin没有注意到小男孩的发型，她唯一注意的就是小男孩需要帮助!
（1）细节理解题。由第二、三段的描述可知，奶奶应该是对小男孩的外表感到很不舒服。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。由语句This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a tuft of (一簇) blue hair on top. His left ear and nose were pierced. And attached (系上) to both of them was a silver chain that ran across half of his face. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.可知，这个小男孩的装束是吓人的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文中语句 She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. 可知 Caitlin为这个小男孩提供了帮助，小男孩应该表示感谢，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了 Caitlin帮助小男孩开门的故事，奶奶注意的是小男孩的外表，而 Caitlin注意的是小男孩是否需要帮助。奶奶应该向Caitlin学习，不要以貌取人，故选C。
【点评】查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
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（浙江）初中英语2022-2023九年级上学期期中专项复习：阅读理解①（新目标版）
一、阅读理解
（2021九上·温岭期中）阅读理解
My 6-year-old granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a
bakery shop for a chocolate cake. As we were going out the door, a young
teenage boy was coming in.
This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a
tuft of (一簇) blue hair on top. His left ear and nose were pierced. And
attached(系上) to both of them was a silver chain that
ran across half of his face. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball
under the other.
Caitlin, who was walking in front of me, stopped when she
saw the teen. I thought she'd be frightened of him.
I was wrong. She backed up against the door and opened it
as wide as it would go. I stepped aside and let the boy pass. He smiled and
said: "________"
On our way to the car, l talked with Caitlin about holding
open the door for the boy. "Were you troubled by the boy's look " I
still wanted to make sure. But the only thing Caitlin noticed about the teen
was the fact that his arms were full. "He would have had a hard time to
open the door."
l saw the shaved (剃光的) head, the blue hair, the piercings and the chain. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and heading toward a closed door.
In the future. I hope to get on her level and raise mv
sights.
1．What was the writer's first impression (印象) on the young man
A．She thought he might be great skater.
B．She thought he might be a trouble maker.
C．She thought he might be an actor.
D．She thought he might be a homeless child.
2．The underlined word "frightened" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "________".
A．fond B．pleased C．scared D．tired
3．According to the passage, what would the teenage boy probably say to the writer
A．Would you please get out of my way
B．It is very kind of you.
C．Hurry up! 1 am running late.
D．How smart your granddaughter is!
4．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence
A．She will be more careful and not let her granddaughter get her cars pierced.
B．She will teach her granddaughter to play more sports in order to be healthier.
C．She will learn from her granddaughter and never judge a man by his look.
D．She will always be open to different ideas and always be ready to help others.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者和孙女在商店购物的时候，看到了一个装扮奇怪的年轻人，作者以为孙女被吓到了，结果孙女非常友好地给这个年轻人开了门。作者为自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且觉得自己要向孙女学习。作者从自己的外孙女身上学到了助人为乐以及宽容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考在事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
1．细节推理题。根据文中This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a tuft of (一簇) blue hair on top. His left ear and nose were pierced. And attached (系上) to both of them was a silver chain that ran across half of his face. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other. 这个年轻人在头的两侧没有头发和一簇蓝色的头发在头顶上。他的左耳朵和鼻子都穿了孔。一条银链系在他们两处，经过他的半边脸。他一只手臂举着一个滑板和另一只手臂下夹着一一个篮球。可知这人打扮怪异，作者认为他不是好人，是个制造麻烦的人。故选B。
2．词义理解题。根据文中Caitlin,who was walking in front of me,Stopped when she saw the teen.走在我前面的凯特琳看到那个少年 她就停下了。 可知，她走在作者的前面，看到那个青年她就停下了，因此作者认为她有点害怕。故选C。
3．细节推理题。根据上文She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. | stepped asid e and let the boy pass. He smiled可知小女孩和作者的举动使得那个青少年男孩很高兴，因此他可能会说：“你真是太好了。"故选B。
4．细节推理题。根据文中I saw the shaved (剃光的)head, the blue hair, the piercings and the chain. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and heading toward a closed door.可知作者看到的是那个青少年的外貌，而他的孙女却关注的是他手里拿着东西不便开门。然后根据划线句子的意思：在未来，我希望能达到她的水平和提高我的视野。可知作者要向孙女学习，不能以长相判断人。故选C。
（2021九上·台州期中）阅读理解
① With
most people staying at home because of COVID-19, livestreaming(直播) has taken off. It
is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage(舞台) for traditional culture artists.
② On video
sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying
livestreaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show
their hand-made products, while others perform classical Chinese music.
③ Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking
Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the
59-year-old started livestreaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a
formal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study
room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about
Peking Opera in a humorous way.
④ People can ask him questions and get answers
directly. "Livestreaming has brought this elegant(高雅的) art down to earth, " one viewer said. "It allows young
people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it. " Up
to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has
received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.
⑤ Other kinds of artists also see livestreaming
as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili
livestreamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional
Chinese styles, including those from the Wei (220-265), Tang (618-907) and Ming
(1368-1644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the
clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For
example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow(桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
⑥ As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has
created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
5．In his livestreaming, Li Jun_______________.
A．performs Peking Opera in a humorous way
B．shows his viewers how to cook delicious food
C．teaches foreigners the secret of Peking Opera
D．communicates with his viewers directly about Peking Opera
6．How does the writer show Li Jun's success in livestreaming
A．By using numbers.
B．By comparing his present with his past.
C．By listing reasons.
D．By mentioning the money he made.
7．It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that____________.
A．the ancient styles of make-up interest a lot of people
B．the China Huafu Day leads the latest fashion in clothing
C．the China Huafu Day shows many hand-made products
D．the make-up style of the Tang Dynasty is becoming popular again
8．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？(P＝Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】5．D
6．A
7．A
8．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病，直播为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台，为传统文化的传承创造了一种新的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文中重要事实或细节，找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.除了唱歌，李彦宏还以幽默的方式向观众介绍京剧。人们可以问他问题，直接得到答案。可知，李军在直播中直接与观众交流京剧。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Up to now Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.到目前为止，李军在抖音上有6000多名粉丝，而他的一个视频在哗哩哗哩上的点击量也达到了4.2万次。可知，作者是通过列数字来展示李军在直播领域的成功的。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第四句During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up.在节目中，观众们不仅喜欢看服装，也喜欢看表演者如何使用古老的风格的化妆。可知古代的化妆风格引起了很多人的兴趣。故选A。
8．文章框架题。第一、二段总写由于2019冠状病毒疾病，直播已经起飞了，对于传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台。第三、四、五段分别讲了李军、李彦宏及比利现场直播的一场时装秀，利用直播平台传承文化。第六段又总写媒体直播为传统文化的传承创造了一种新的方式。故文章呈现第一、二段总写，第三、四、五段分写，第六段又总写的结构。故选B。
（2021九上·海曙期中）阅读理解
Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese.
A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year.
The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially
for teenagers, who read an average (平均) of 11.5 books.
The data (数据) shows that teenagers spend much
more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as
novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 2-8) are mainly
reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading
has dropped.
When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests
little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading,
mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However，most Chinese parents
are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They are served as examples
for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a
day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them
about three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading,
compared to those who don't like reading, have more books in the home, and more
books bought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time
to read with them.
When was the last time you read a book If you're one
of the countless people who don't develop a habit of reading, you might be missing
out. Everything you read fills your head with new information, and you never know
when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are
to deal with any challenge you'll face. Remember that although you might lose something
else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.
Now open a book, and feed your soul (心灵).
9．Why do many parents control the time of their children's electronic reading
A．E-books are expensive. B．It may harm children's health.
C．It's very hard to order. D．It could be a waste of time.
10．How should parents encourage their children to read more
A．Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.
B．Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.
C．Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.
D．Act as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.
11．What's the survey mainly about
A．Teenagers' after-class activities. B．Parent-child relationships.
C．Young people's reading habits. D．Read more often for fun.
12．Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．Introduce some books for young people to read.
B．Encourage parents to read more after work.
C．List some different opinions about reading.
D．Develop children's writing habits gradually.
【答案】9．B
10．D
11．C
12．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了调查发现阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。父母阅读对孩子们的影响，呼吁读者打开一本书开始阅读，喂饱自己的灵魂。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time”很多父母控制电子阅读的时间主要是因为担心增长的屏幕使用时间，可知担心它可能伤害孩子们的健康。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“They are served as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year”及“Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them”作为他们的孩子的榜样，超过70%的中国父母每天至少花20分钟给孩子们读书，每天和孩子们花平均三个小时去书店。可知为了鼓励他们的孩子阅读得更多，他们做孩子的榜样，为他们自己读书,为他们的孩子读书。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average of 11.5 books”可知，这个调查是关于年轻人们的阅读习惯。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now open a book, and feed your soul”现在打开一本书，喂饱你的灵魂吧。此处作者建议读者们开始读书可知，下一步可能介绍一些供年轻人阅读的书。故选A。
（2021九上·杭州期中）阅读理解
Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad
in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside
him, his head warm on Bertie's feet when Father cleared his throat and began, "You'll
soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We've found the right
place for you, a school near Salisbury in England."
His heat filled with a terrible fear. All Bertie could think of was
his white lion "But the lion," he cried, "What about the lion '
"I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you,"
his father said. Looking across at Bertie's mother, he took a deep breath. Then
he told Bertie he had met a circus(马戏团)owner from
France, who was now in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their
farm in a few days.
"No! You can't send him to a circus!"" said
Bertie." People will come to see him. He'll be shut in a cage. I promised
him he never would be. And they
will laugh at him. He'd rather die if he loses his pride " But as Bertie
looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.
Bertie felt completely hurt. He waited until he head his father's
deep breathing next door. With his white lion, he walked downstairs quietly in
his pajamas, took down his father's gun from the case and stepped out into the
night. He ran and ran till his lags could run no more. As the sum came up over the
grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion's
neck. The time had come.
"Be wild now," he whispered" "You've got to be
wild. Don't ever come home. All my life I'II think of you. I promise I will. "Ha
put his head down in the lion's neck. Then, Bertie climbed down the hill and
walked away.
When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him;
but then the lion stood up, yawned, ran down after him. Bertie shouted at him,
but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.
There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and
his mouth, he lifted the gun and fired over the lion's head.
13．Bertie's mother was sad probably because she _______________.
A．had been seriously ill recently
B．had decided to send Bertie to school
C．knew selling the lion would upset Bertie
D．knew Bertie would hate to go to England
14．The underlined word "they" in Para.4probably refers to _______________.
A．some people who watch the show B．other animals
C．Bertie's parents D．circus owners
15．In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the gun to _______________.
A．kill the lion
B．scare the lion back to the wild
C．protect himself from the lion
D．show his anger towards his the lion
16．The best title of the passage could be _______________.
A．The Sad Mom B．Go to school
C．For Your Pride D．You are my love
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述伯蒂要去上学了，爸爸想把他的狮子卖给马戏团，但是伯蒂想给狮子自由，不想让它在马戏团被人嘲笑，于是晚上等爸爸睡着后，把狮子放回到了野外。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查推理判断题，词句猜测题和主旨题。推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
13．推理判断题。根据文中第三段 Then he told Bertie he had met a circus(马戏团)owner from France, who was now in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.然后他告诉伯蒂，他遇到了一个来自法国的马戏团老板，他现在正在非洲寻找要买的狮子。过几天他就会到他们的农场来。 可推知， 伯蒂的妈妈很伤心，可能是因为她 知道卖掉狮子会让伯蒂难过，故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据前面 People will come to see him. He'll be shut in a cage. I promised him he never would be. 人们会来看他的。他会被关在笼子里。我向他保证过他永远不会这样。可知，此处指来看狮子的人会嘲笑他，所以they指代的是看表演的人，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据前面 When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then the lion stood up, yawned, ran down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.当他回头看时，狮子还坐在那里看着他。但这时狮子站了起来，打了个呵欠，向他跑去。伯蒂对他大喊大叫，但他还是不停地走过来。他把棍子。他投掷石块。毫无效果。可推知，最后伯蒂举起枪是为了把狮子吓回野外，故选B。
16．主旨大意题。根据本文内容和文中伯蒂所说 " People will come to see him. He'll be shut in a cage. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He'd rather die if he loses his pride." “人们会来看他的。他会被关在笼子里。我向他保证过他永远不会这样。他们就嘲笑他。如果他失去了自尊，他宁愿死。” 可知，伯蒂不想爸爸把狮子卖给马戏团是为了狮子的自尊，所以本文的标题可以是“为了你的自尊”，故选C。
（2021九上·杭州期中）阅读理解
Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. New research has found something amazing: it seems that plants can communicate after all.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals(化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web", which is linked underground by fungi(菌类). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Who knows Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
17．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving advice
C．listing numbers D．giving examples
18．New research is showing that plants can communicate with each other through ________.
①chemicals ②leaves ③sound ④fungi
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
19．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4
A．Plants can share information and even food with scientists.
B．Scientists can help stop the plants from attacking each other.
C．Plants can use wood wide web to attack other plants.
D．Scientists can build a system to link almost every plant in a forest.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．The secrets of how plants communicate.
B．The study about the plant warning system.
C．The plants that give advice as well as warnings.
D．The reasons why scientists do research about plants.
【答案】17．D
18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句 Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度造访过这样一棵树可知，作者通过举例印度有这种会交流的树，从而引出本文的主旨。故答案为D。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段It has beenknown for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.一段时间以来，人们已经知道植物利用化学物质相互交流，第三段plants also use sound to communicate.植物也利用声音进行交流和第四段The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi.木材的网状结构被真菌连接在地下，可知，植物通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此之间交流。故答案为B。
19．推理判断题。A:植物可以与科学家分享信息甚至食物。B:科学家可以帮助阻止植物互相攻击。C:植物可以利用木网攻击其他植物。D:科学家们可以建立一个系统来连接森林里几乎所有的植物。根据第四段However, it may lead to bad effects.，可知，空格处讲述了树维网对植物的好处，选项A"植物能够相互间分享信息甚至食物"，符合语境。故答案为A。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文和最后一段Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.可知本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此之间交流，从而探索植物之间交流的方式和秘密。故答案为A。
（2021九上·永嘉开学考）阅读理解
Picture this: You're surfing on the Internet and suddenly find a website
with interesting articles. Some are news stories. They want to share
information. Others only look like new stories. In fact, they're
advertisements*, or ads. They want to get you to buy something. How do you, the
reader, tell the difference between a news story and an ad
Back when I was growing up, it was easier. We got most of our
information from newspapers. Big news stories appeared on the front page, and
ads were boxed off and clearly labeled*. But on the Internet, the two often
appear together. It can be hard to tell which is which.
That's why my research group did a study. My research team showed kids the home page of a popular digitalmagazine. We asked them to tell us which was a news story and which was an ad.
Most were good at finding some kinds of ads. "It has a coupon*
code, a big company logo, and the words 'limited time offer,'" one student
wrote about an ad on the site. So what was the problem for kids Some ads look
almost the same as real news stories. They have headlines and information. But
they may also have the words "sponsored content". "Sponsored
content" is a way of saying that something is an panies paid money
for it to appear so that readers will see their stories, buy their products,
and like what the company stands for.
As a reader, you have a right to know who's behind the information. So look for the phrase "sponsored content". (And look carefully. Sometimes, it will be written in small letters.) The Internet is a big sea of information. To use it well, we not only have to know how to swim but also how to stay away from the sharks. Learning to tell the differences between an ad and a news story is an important step to becoming Internet-smart.
21．In the first two paragraphs, we know the writer starts the topic by________.
A．comparing B．telling stories
C．describing D．giving advice
22．In the study, the team asked the kids to _____________.
A．learn from a digital magazine
B．tell differences between news stories and ads
C．share their Internet stories
D．find some interesting stories on the home page
23．If an article has the words "sponsored content", it means ___________.
A．you need to pay for it B．it isn't a true story
C．someone paid for it D．you can get money from it
24．The writer writes this article to ___________.
A．introduce their study to readers
B．ask kids to be careful of ads online
C．describe what an online ad looks like
D．explain what sponsored content is
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了读者上网时会碰到新闻报道和广告，读者要学会分辨新闻报道和广告之间的区别。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
21．理解归纳题。通读前两段内容可知，作者是通过对比的方法展开的话题，故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据 文中语句We asked them to tell us which was a news story and which was an ad.可知，在这项研究中，研究小组要求孩子们说出新闻故事和广告之间的区别，故答案为B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句 But they may also have the words "sponsored content". "Sponsored content" is a way of saying that something is an panies paid money for it to appear so that readers will see their stories, buy their products, and like what the company stands for.可知，sponsored content表示有人已经支付了费用，故答案为C。
24．理解归纳题。根据文中语句The Internet is a big sea of information. To use it well, we not only have to know how to swim but also how to stay away from the sharks. Learning to tell the differences between an ad and a news story is an important step to becoming Internet-smart.可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是让孩子小心网络广告，故答案为B。
（2020九上·绍兴期中）阅读理解
Do sugary drinks cause overweight While we know that sugary drinks have calories (卡路里), which are believed to cause overweight, many questions remain. For example, is soda any better Do you need a sports drink after going to the gym Here are the facts to some common misunderstandings.
Misunderstanding 1: Clear soda (无色汽水) is healthier than dark soda.
The truth: The dark color of teeth has something to do with the coloring (着色剂) in soda. Lisa R. Young, a professor of Nutrition at New York University said. But the big difference between clear and dark sodas is the caffeine content (咖啡因含量). Since a bottle of soda, such as Coca-Cola and Sprite (雪碧), has less caffeine than thatin a cup of coffee, most soda drinkers probably don't need to worry about what to choose.
Misunderstanding 2: If you need caffeine to cheer you up, you should choose an energy drink rather than coffee.
The truth: There are more sugar than caffeine in energy drinks such as Red Bull (红牛). Energy drinks may be easier to drink. But a cup of coffee has between 95 and 200 milligrams (毫克) of caffeine while Red Bull has about 80mg per the same amount, according to US medical research group Mayo Clinic.
Misunderstanding 3: If you go to the gym, you need a sports drink.
The truth: It would be easy to think that you need a sports drink any time you sweat (出汗).
But the truth is that the energy in your body won't be used up until you've done more than an hour of training. So you only need to drink some water after a 45-minute exercise on the running machine.
25．There are misunderstandings discussed in the passage.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
26．The underlined word "that" means in the passage.
A．Coca-Cola B．Sprite C．coloring D．caffeine
27．The following statements are true EXCEPT .
A．The coloring in soda has something to do with the dark colors of people's teeth.
B．Soda drinkers don't need to make a hard decision according to the caffeine content.
C．Compared with coffee, Red bull is a better choice if people need a lot of energy.
D．With the energy in the body, people can do at least 60-mintue training.
28．The passage would be probably taken from in the newspaper.
A．technology B．sports C．health D．advertisement
【答案】25．C
26．D
27．C
28．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们在认知上的三个误区。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览选项，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最后确定答案。
25．细节题。根据Misunderstanding 1: Clear soda (无色汽水) is healthier than dark soda.Misunderstanding 2: If you need caffeine to cheer you up, you should choose an energy drink rather than coffee.Misunderstanding 3: If you go to the gym, you need a sports drink.可知有三个误区，故选C。
26．推断题。根据Since a bottle of soda, such as Coca-Cola and Sprite (雪碧), has less caffeine than thatin a cup of coffee, most soda drinkers probably don't need to worry about what to choose.由于一瓶苏打水，如可口可乐和雪碧，比一杯咖啡含有更少的咖啡因，大多数喝苏打水的人可能不需要担心选择什么，可知that代指caffeine，咖啡因，故选D。
27．细节题。根据The truth: There are more sugar than caffeine in energy drinks such as Red Bull (红牛).可知红牛等能量饮料中的糖比咖啡因多，选项C.Compared with coffee, Red bull is a better choice if people need a lot of energy.与咖啡相比，如果人们需要大量能量，红牛是更好的选择，可知C是错误的，故选C。
28．细节题。A.技术；B.运动；C.健康；D.广告。根据全文可知主要讲了饮食与健康的问题，所以可能从报纸上健康专栏上看到，故选C。
（2020九上·绍兴期中）阅读理解
It was an old apartment, in which many parts are made of wood, and there was a huge risk of fire. Fire Department asked the residents (居民) to move out, but none would, because they were poor and had nowhere to go. Singermary and her husband had lived here for some years.
In their sweet dreams, the building was on fire. Wooden staircases (楼梯), wooden windows and wooden floors were burning. The fire became bigger and bigger, the residents ran for their lives. When half of the population had got themselves out, the wooden staircases collapsed (倒塌). The remaining residents rushed to the roof of the third floor, which had not been touched by the flames yet, waiting for the fireman to rescue (解救) them. Firemen did arrive in a short while. But the fire engines (消防车) could not reach the building, as the alley (小巷) was too narrow and it was too dark. The situation was critical, and there was no time to lose. The firemen placed a few cushions (垫子) on the floor and got some quilts from the nearby houses. Then they asked the people on the burning building to jump on the cushions after they had shown how. A man jumped down, buttock (臀部) touching the cushions, uninjured. Another person jumped down, uninjured ...They jumped one after another, all safe.
Finally Singermary became the only one on the roof, hesitating (犹豫) while the fire was soaring and the flames would soon take down the roof. People shouted, "Jump, jump!" Singermary jumped, but she jumped head down with open arms. People were greatly shocked. How could she do such a jump She would kill herself in that way! Luckily, the cushions were very thick, she did not die, but injured seriously, saying with what strength she got, "Please take me to hospital!" She was having a baby. That was why she had jumped head down. That was mother's love! People were deeply moved.
29．The story took place .
A．in the morning B．at noon
C．in the afternoon D．at night
30．The underlined word "critical" means in the passage.
A．恐慌的 B．犹豫的 C．紧迫的 D．激动的
31．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) .
A．Singermary and her husband lived a rich life.
B．Singermary rushed to the third floor because her husband was there.
C．Singermary was scared and hopeless so she wanted to kill herself.
D．Singermary jumped in that way in order to keep the child safe.
32．The best title for the passage would be .
A．A fire in an old wooden apartment B．The great danger of fire
C．Saving yourself in a fire D．The power of mother's love
【答案】29．D
30．C
31．D
32．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在一次大火中，在危急时刻为了腹中的孩子，母亲宁愿头先着地跳下去，体现了伟大的母爱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．推断题。根据In their sweet dreams, the building was on fire.在他们甜蜜的梦中，大楼着火了，可知发生咋晚上，故选D。
30．细节题。根据后句and there was no time to lose.没有时间浪费了，可知情况是危急的，所以critical意思是危急的，故选C。
31．推断题。根据She was having a baby. That was why she had jumped head down. That was mother's love! People were deeply moved.她生了个孩子。这就是她为什么头朝下跳的原因。那是母亲的爱！人们深受感动，可知她以那种方式跳下去是为了保护它肚子里的孩子，故选D。
32．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了在一次大火中，在危急时刻为了腹中的孩子，母亲宁愿头先着地跳下去，体现了伟大的母爱，即母爱的力量，故选D。
（2020九上·新昌期中）
阅读理解
Imagine climbing the
three highest mountains in Britain. Now, imagine climbing all the three in 24
hours. That's what Rebecca Shedden, a British schoolgirl did and she's only
eight years old. She is one of the youngest people who have arrived on top of
Snowdon, Scafell Pike and Ben Nevis, the three highest mountains in Britain.
Rebecca and her dad
finished the climb, a total of about 11, 000 feet(3, 353 meters), in 23 hours
and 15 minutes. That includes the time spent driving to each mountain: a
distance of 500 miles.
Climbing isn't new to
this schoolgirl. She took her first trip up a mountain in her dad's backpack
when she was just six months old!
"One of the best
parts about this climb was Scafell Pike, " said Rebecca. "I've never
walked in the dark before, and it was fun seeing all the sheep's eyes as they
ran around in the dark. "
Rebecca brought along
food, water, a medical kit, a hat, a map, a lamp, a camera to take photos and
even a mobile phone in case something went wrong. Along the way, she and her
dad had fun by making up mountain songs. "All my friends like to stay
inside playing computer games, but I like being outdoors best, "says
Rebecca. Rebecca also enjoys swimming and skiing.
The young climber doesn't plan to stay on
flat land for long. She wants to climb Mount Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山）, the tallest mountain in Africa. "And I would like to climb
Mount Qomolangma one day, too. " she said.
33．What is the distance up and down all these three highest mountains in Britain
A．500 miles. B．24 hours' walk.
C．11, 000 feet D．23 hours and 15 minutes' drive
34．Why did Rebecca like climbing Scafell Pike best of the three trips
A．Because the Scafell Pike was the darkest part.
B．Because it's the highest mountain in Britain.
C．Because she likes being outdoors best.
D．Because she saw all the sheep's eyes in the dark.
35．According to the article, Rebecca likes the following EXCEPT _______.
A．swimming B．skiing
C．playing computer games D．climbing
36．Rebecca likes climbing probably because _______.
A．she doesn't get along with her friends
B．her dad has a great influence on her
C．she likes making up mountain songs
D．she wants to climb Mount Kilimanjaro
【答案】33．C
34．D
35．C
36．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了丽贝卡不断地永攀高峰的精神。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
33．细节题。根据Rebecca and her dad finished the climb， a total of about 11，000 feet（3，353 meters）， in 23 hours and 15 minutes丽贝卡和她爸爸在23小时15分钟内完成了总高度约11000英尺（3353米）的攀登，可知上下英国这三座最高的山的距离是11000英尺．故选C。
34．细节题。根据One of the best parts about this climb was Scafell Pike," said Rebecca."I've never walked in the dark before, and it was fun seeing all the sheep's eyes as they ran around in the dark 丽贝卡说，在这次攀登中，最棒的地方之一就是斯卡费尔派克，我以前从来没有在黑暗中行走过，看到羊在黑暗中四处奔跑的眼神很有趣，可知因为她在黑暗中看到了所有羊的眼睛，故选D。
35．推断题 根据Along the way, she and her dad had fun by making up mountain songs."All my friends like to stay inside playing computer games, but I like being outdoors best,"says Rebecca.Rebecca also enjoys swimming and skiing一路上，她和爸爸编山歌玩得很开心，我所有的朋友都喜欢呆在家里玩电脑游戏，但我最喜欢户外活动，"丽贝卡说，丽贝卡还喜欢游泳和滑雪，可知没说玩电脑游戏，故选C
36．推断题。根据Climbing isn't new to this schoolgirl. She took her first trip up a mountain in her dad's backpack when she was just six months old!爬山对这个女生来说并不新鲜，她六个月大的时候第一次在爸爸的背包里爬山，可知丽贝卡喜欢爬山可能是因为她父亲对她有很大的影响，故选B。
37．（2020九上·鄞州期中）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My
6-year-old granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a bakery shop for a chocolate
cake. As we were going out the door, a young teenage boy was coming in.
This
young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a tuft of (一簇) blue hair on top. His left ear and nose were pierced. And attached
(系上) to both of them was a silver chain that ran across
half of his face. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the
other.
Caitlin,
who was walking in front of me, stopped when she saw the teen. I thought she'd be
frightened of him.
I
was wrong. She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go.
I stepped aside and let the boy pass. He smiled and said: "________________"
On
our way to the car, I talked with Caitlin about holding open the door for the boy.
"Were you troubled by the boy's look " I still wanted to make sure. But
the only thing Caitlin noticed about the teen was the fact that his arms were full.
"He would have had a hard time to open the door."
I
saw the shaved (剃光的) head, the blue hair, the piercings and
the chain. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and heading toward
a closed door.
In
the future, I hope to get on her level and raise my sights.
（1）What was the writer's first impression (印象) on the young man
A．She thought he might be great skater.
B．She thought he might be a trouble maker.
C．She thought he might be an actor.
D．She thought he might be a homeless child.
（2）The underlined word "frightened" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "__________".
A．fond B．pleased C．scared D．tired
（3）According to the passage, what would the teenage boy probably say to the writer
A．Would you please get out of my way
B．It is very kind of you.
C．Hurry up! I am running late.
D．How smart your granddaughter is!
（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence
A．She will be more careful and not let her granddaughter get her ears pierced.
B．She will teach her granddaughter to play more sports in order to be healthier.
C．She will learn from her granddaughter and never judge a man by his look.
D．She will always be open to different ideas and always be ready to help others.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶和孙女 Caitlin在商店买完蛋糕要走时，一个小男孩正要进来。奶奶首先注意到男孩的发型很怪异，还担心 Caitlin被吓到。但是 Caitlin不仅没有害怕，还为腾不出手的小男孩开了门。原来， Caitlin没有注意到小男孩的发型，她唯一注意的就是小男孩需要帮助!
（1）细节理解题。由第二、三段的描述可知，奶奶应该是对小男孩的外表感到很不舒服。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。由语句This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a tuft of (一簇) blue hair on top. His left ear and nose were pierced. And attached (系上) to both of them was a silver chain that ran across half of his face. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.可知，这个小男孩的装束是吓人的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由文中语句 She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. 可知 Caitlin为这个小男孩提供了帮助，小男孩应该表示感谢，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了 Caitlin帮助小男孩开门的故事，奶奶注意的是小男孩的外表，而 Caitlin注意的是小男孩是否需要帮助。奶奶应该向Caitlin学习，不要以貌取人，故选C。
【点评】查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
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