资源简介

绝密★启用前
临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年高三上学期10月考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four Films Worth Seeing
CODA
Ruby is the only hearing member in her fisherman’s family. She longs to individuate from her parents and pursue her dream to sing, but she feels weighed down by her responsibilities to them. One day, after a choir performance, Ruby’s dad is quiet and reflective. He wants to feel her joy, and to understand why music is so precious to her. So he asks her to sing to him in their backyard later that evening. As Ruby expresses herself and is “heard, ”she feels new power in her life, and so does her family.
C’ mon, C’ mon
Johnny is a lonely videographer immersed in a project interviewing kids about their thoughts about the future. His work is interrupted, though, when his sister Viv asks him to watch her son, Jesse. Johnny agrees and becomes a caregiver to his nephew. From caring for Jesse, he learns to understand better his own pain and what brings meaning to one’s life.
Encanto
This film is about the Madrigal family — three generations living together. Each member of the family is gifted a power by their magical house except 15-year-old Mirabel, who was never gifted any power. But then the family’s power begins to weaken, and Mirabel goes on a mission to find out why. In the search to help her family, she develops her own gifts. She learns how to listen, to empathize（共情）, and to work hard.
King Richard
The movie is about father Richard Williams, and his great drive to make his daughters, Serena and Venus Williams, become tennis superstars. He shows them that they can do or be anything with hard work and belief. Oracene, the Williams girls’ mother, is also determined to offer her support and efforts, even when Richard gets caught up in his focus for them.
1. According to C’mon, C’mon, what does Johnny learn from caring for Jesse
A. How to become a caregiver.
B. What project to be devoted to.
C. What brings meaning to his life.
D. How to recover from his pain.
2. Which movie best shows parents how to lead kids to success
A. CODA B. C’ mon, C’ mon
C. Encanto D. King Richard
3. In which column of a newspaper is this text probably found
A. Entertainment B. Education
C. Lifestyle D. Science
B
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year. As we dreamt of indoor dining, vacations, and hugging our friends again, my friend Ana texted that her mother, living in Brazil, had been infected by the coronavirus. I won’t go into details here, but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms（规范）.
Ana is Brazilian, and I’m from the US. While living in New York City, we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with. She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distance. She liked the company of many; I liked the friendship of few. It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug, only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks. To this day, I’m not an excellent cheek kisser, but I try. She is one of many people over the years who have educated me, in a way, about delighting in cultural difference.
I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected. It’s difficult, said Ana, because the necessary health regulations are opposite to “what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love”, but she hasn’t given up hope. I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. “Absolutely not,” said Ana. This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight. They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships, and the deeply rooted social conventions won’t change quickly.
Over the years, Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing. I delight in our differences, even if kissing on the cheek makes! me uncomfortable. We find our commonalities, like talking with our hands, being expressive, and valuing community. And we learn from our differences. COVID disrupted many things, but through all of this, Ana said, we must constantly be adjusting, understanding, and doing what’s best for our communities and the people we love.
4. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1
A. Adjustment. B. Disturbance.
C. Commitment. D. Preference.
5. What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2
A. She is good at educating other people.
B. She enjoys the close contact with others.
C. She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone.
D. It took a long time for her to make friends with me.
6. Why doesn’t Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms
A. Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable.
B. Because the social conventions are easy to change.
C. Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs.
D. Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships.
7. What would be the best title for the passage
A. My Attitude towards Friendship
B. A Valuable Lesson in the Pandemic
C. The Influence of COVID-19 on Life
D. My Acceptance of Cultural Differences
C
Several days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara sparked a fee debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese model with freckles（雀斑）. Actually, there are some different beauty standards between the East and the West.
In East Asia, freckles might be considered a “destructive weakness” for celebrities, especially actors or singers. Although normal people don’t care that much, subconsciously they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are more likely to appear if people are out in the sun frequently, and most East Asian women avoid the sun as best they can.
Having freckles, instead, is a trademark for unconventional beauty in the Western world, and some call freckles “angel kisses”. For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired. After all, not everyone is lucky enough to have freckles.
When it comes to eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards don’t see eye-to-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the most beautiful. If their eyes have a double fold eyelid, that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls with slanted（斜的）and narrow eyes and eyebrows. Chinese known model Lyv Yan is often considered the country’s most beautiful by foreigners, while quite a few Chinese people think her appearance doesn’t fit with traditional beauty standards.
Young, girly feature or hot and mature feature Zhao Liying from China, Aragaki Yui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from South Korea enjoy high popularity in Asia, as they boast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lots of male fans. The three young celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: women with cute, girly features. Most women in Asia try their best to stay young accordingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness. The superhero Wonder Woman is an ideal type for most.
As ties continue to grow between China and the West, it is unavoidable that these beauty standards develop. But one thing’s for sure — no matter how you look, you are who you are, and that should be satisfaction enough.
8. What do most western people think of having freckles
A. It is something unbearable.
B. It is a destructive weakness.
A. It is something to wish for.
D. It is a symbol of traditional beauty.
9. What do the underlined words “see eye-to-eye” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Have the same opinion.
B. Recognize their strengths.
C. Misunderstand each other.
D. Argue against one another.
10. Why do western girls prefer to appear mature
A. They think this beauty standard is better.
B. They want to look independent and unique.
C. They hope to have high popularity in Asia.
D. They admire Wonder Woman very much.
11. What does the text mainly talk about
A. What Zara’s beauty standard is.
B. Why Chinese people don’t like freckles.
C. What causes the different beauty standards.
D. How easterners and westerners think of beauty.
C
A new study focused on birds examines how the movements of rivers in the Amazon have contributed to that area’s exceptional biological diversity.The research team, led by the American Museum of Natural History, found that as small river systems change over time, they spur the evolution of new species. The findings also reveal previously unknown bird species in the Amazon that are only found in small areas next to these dynamic river systems, putting them at high risk of extinction.
The lowland rainforests of the Amazon River basin harbor(藏匿) more diversity than any other ecosystem on the planet. It is also a globally important biome(生物群落) containing about 18 percent of all trees on Earth and carrying more fresh water than the next seven largest river basins combined. Researchers have long wondered and hotly debated how the Amazon’s rich biodiversity arose and accumulated.
“Early evolutionary biologists like Alfred Russel Wallace noticed that many species of primates and birds differ across opposite riverbanks in the Amazon,”said the study’s lead author Lukas Musher. “Moreover, accumulating geological evidence has suggested that these rivers are highly dynamic, moving around the South American landscape over relatively short time periods, on the order of thousands or tens of thousands of years.”
To investigate how the movement of rivers across the landscape has influenced the accumulation of bird species in the Amazon, the researchers sequenced the genomes(基因组) of six species of Amazonian birds.
Because these rivers move around the landscape at different time scales, their movements can have varying outcomes for bird species: when river rearrangements occur quickly, populations of birds on each side can combine before they’ve had time to differ; when river changes happen slowly, species have a longer time to diverge from one another.
12. What does the underlined word “spur” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Stimulate. B. Renew. C. Pursue. D. Interrupt.
13. What have researchers debated on
A. What the Amazon’s biodiversity indicates. B. How the Amazon’s biodiversity was formed.
C. Whether the Amazon has the richest biodiversity. D. Why Amazon bird species are at risk of distinction.
14. What can we conclude from LukasMusher’s words
A. There are six species of American birds.
B. Rivers move very slowly in South America.
C. Most species differ across opposite Amazon riverbanks.
D. River movement may lead to the Amazon’s biodiversity.
15. What has influenced the change of bird species in the Amazon
A. The location of river movement. B. The populations of birds.
C. The speed of river movement. D. The amount of the genomes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship If you want to learn how to balance your friendship and study, read on.
Talk about your goals for school.
Share what academic success looks like for both of you. ____16____ Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you’d both like to achieve.
Share tips and tricks with each other.
Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. ____17____
Remind each other to take your health seriously.
Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. ____18____ Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances.
____19____
Remember that you both can overcome any challenges with enough effort. In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn.
Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals.
____20____ When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus.
A. Keep positive attitudes about school.
B. Fight for any challenges enthusiastically.
C. Your methods will be always encouraging.
D. Give each other space during more intense periods.
E. It’s important to be clear about what your goals are.
F. You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class.
G. So you can both be at your best physically and mentally.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am seven years older than my twin cousins. When I was 8 or 9 years old, they just learned how to ____21____. I liked them and they really liked me as well. However, sometimes they would ____22____ a lot. It was a little disturbing. ____23____, I only saw them for the final two weeks of the year over school ____24____ because I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles.
One night, it was a bit late so they had been ____25____ and crying for a bit before coming to play with me and my brother. Next, one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor and began to ____26____ uncontrollably. I remember I felt the ____27____ for a short moment and then I went to pick her up. To my and my grandmother’s ____28____, she stopped crying immediately. I was kind of ____29____ and amazed. I didn’t expect I could do it.
I didn’t know why, but I looked at her and she _____30_____ and I saw her happiness of just being held had overpowered the _____31_____ she must have felt from falling. This is my earliest and strongest memory of my _____32_____ happiness out of sadness for someone else. It had been a _____33_____ of mine ever since. Doing something to make someone else feel joy will lift your _____34_____ and make you feel pleased, and that is why _____35_____ is a core belief of mine.
21. A. think B. walk C. listen D. write
22. A. talk B. rest C. cry D. suffer
23. A. Generally B. Thankfully C. Entirely D. Certainly
24. A. break B. study C. start D. time
25. A. nervous B. sleepy C. afraid D. curious
26. A. run B. bleed C. laugh D. scream
27. A. shock B. luck C. pleasure D. puzzle
28. A. sadness B. curiosity C. surprise D. worry
29. A. interested B. disappointed C. frightened D. excited
30. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. jumped
31. A. speed B. pain C. loneliness D. drop
32. A. covering B. losing C. stealing D. making
33. A. rule B. value C. spot D. regret
34. A. idea B. plan C. life D. moral
35. A. joy B. help C. courage D. wisdom
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a short video went viral, ____36____ (show) a Chinese schoolgirl analyzing the Russia-Ukraine crisis with reference to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ____37____ Chinese classic.
This video even attracted attention from the Philippine Foreign Secretary Teddy Locsin Jnr. He was so impressed by it that he tweeted it and he ____38____ (report) to have even thought of sending his granddaughter ____39____ (study) in China after that.
Indeed, some Chinese ancient classics consist of Chinese ____40____ (wise) and philosophy which still have referential significance for contemporary society. For example, Teddy told the Global Times that ____41____ he took away from The Art of War are three lessons. The first is only to enter battles you know you can win ____42____ (complete), second is to do everything you can, and third is to plan secretly.
“This amazing book leaves me ____43____ (inspire). It gives me life lessons. I have learnt how to manage all things through this book,” he said.
According to analysts, these books share universal values.The core (核心) of ____44____ (they) is peace-loving, harmony and a win-win attitude which the Chinese nation attaches importance ____45____. These values are in the DNA of Chinese people and people in other countries should learn from them.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校要举行手工艺品（handicraft）制作大赛。请给你校交换生David写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 邀请参加；
2. 活动意义；
3. 参赛要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thick snow covered around my car. Everything around me was blanketed in white. The light was fading as the sun set over the rocky peaks.
I was driving up a mountain and it was supposed to be a four-hour trip from Red River, to Durango. I inched along on a winding, unfamiliar road in a snowstorm. I was on my way to meet my friend Jane, who was visiting her family in Durango. She’d invited me to join them for the weekend. The fastest way to Durango from Red River would be this mountain road. I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather.
Thirty minutes into my drive, the snow had started. It was gentle snow at first. I thought about turning around. Because it hardly looked threatening, I continued. Now I regretted that decision. But it was too late. The road was too narrow and icy for me to turn around. The snow was getting worse. The only way out was forward, higher and higher into the mountains. The last bit of sunlight disappeared, and I couldn’t see anything beyond the few feet lighted by my headlights.
My cell phone had lost service as soon as I’d entered the mountain pass and was powered off. I couldn’t call for help. I had some bottled water in the car and the clothes in my luggage. Maybe I could find a place to pull over and wear more clothes until morning. Would that be enough to keep me warm all night How long would it take for someone to find me “Everything will be fine,” I whispered.
Then I noticed a pair of lights seemed to glow dimly (隐隐发光) through the snowstorm. I opened my eyes wide and then drove ahead. There they were. Tail-lights! There was a car in front of me! At least someone was here with me. “Focus on the lights, not your fear,” I told myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I could see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After leaving the narrow mountain road, I got closer and the car I followed stopped.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四部电影的相关信息。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ From caring for Jesse, he learns to understand better his own pain and what brings meaning to one’s life.”得知答案选C.
2. D 推断判断题。根据最后一部电影的介绍可知这是一部关于父母共同努力促使孩子们成功的故事，故选D项。
3. A 推断判断题。本文主要推荐四部值得观看的电影的内容。故选自于报纸中的娱乐专栏。
【答案】4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D
【解析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名美国人，在与巴西友人安娜的相处中，她了解到虽然疫情在一定程度上影响了巴西人的生活，但是根植的传统文化是不会轻易改变的，得益于与安娜多年的友谊，作者学会了求同存异，最后欣然接受了文化差异。
4.B 词义猜测题。本句话的意思是新冠病毒对巴西人的生活的扰乱让人心烦，尤其是对社会文化规范方面。因此disruption与disturbance意思相近（disturb为课标词汇）。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“She was comfortable with intimacy; I preferred to keep my distanc可知，安娜喜欢与人亲近，即使有新冠疫情的影响。故C项表达正确。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三段This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn’t happen overnight可知，即使有新冠病毒的影响，但是这并没有阻碍巴西人传统的价值观念，因为他们天生就喜爱社交，并且认为新冠对生活的影响也不会是一蹴而就的，而是长久的变化。
7.D 标题概括题。全文讲述了作者在巴西友人的影响下，改变了对文化差异的看法：即使有新冠，巴西人固有的文化及生活规范并未有多大改变，最后作者学会了求同存异，欣然接受了文化差异，故选D。
【答案】8. C 9.A 10.B 11.D
【解析】大意：本文主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯还是火辣等方面的审美观的不同。
8 C 细节理解题。依据第三段“For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired.”，可知大多数西方人认为有雀斑并不是一件要忍受的事，而是一件非常盼望的事，故选C项。
9 A 词义猜测题。依据第四段可知，有关眼睛的形状问题，很多中国人认为大且有双眼皮的眼睛是完美的，而西方人则认为吊斜的眯眯眼才好看，可推知该词组意思是“看法相同”，故选A项。
10 B 细节理解题。依据最后一段第一句“Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness.”可知，西方女孩想要以更成熟的外表来显得独立与独特。
11 D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了东西方在雀斑、眼型、清纯还是火辣等方面的审美观的不同。故选D。
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了亚马逊河流流动对该地区生物多样性的贡献。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“A new study focused on birds examines how the movements of rivers in the Amazon have contributed to that area’s exceptional biological diversity.( 一项针对鸟类的新研究调查了亚马逊河的流动是如何促成该地区非凡的生物多样性的。)”和划线单词所在句子“The research team, led by the American Museum of Natural History, found that as small river systems change over time, they spur the evolution of new species.(由美国自然历史博物馆领导的研究小组发现，随着时间的推移，小型河流系统会发生变化，从而spur新物种的进化。)”可知，亚马逊河的流动促成该地区非凡的生物多样性，这说明小型河流系统会发生变化，从而刺激新物种的进化，由此可知，spur可以解释称导致、引起，再往深一点是刺激了物种的进化。A. Stimulate刺激；B. Renew翻新、更新；A. Pursue追求；D. Interrupt打断。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Researchers have long wondered and hotly debated how the Amazon’s rich biodiversity arose and accumulated. (长期以来，研究人员一直想知道并激烈争论亚马逊丰富的生物多样性是如何产生和积累的。)”可知，调查者们正在争论的是亚马逊河流丰富的生物多样性是如何形成并累积的，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ “Early evolutionary biologists like Alfred Russel Wallace noticed that many species of primates and birds differ across opposite riverbanks in the Amazon,” said the study’s lead author Lukas Musher." Moreover, accumulating geological evidence has suggested that these rivers are highly dynamic, moving around the South American landscape over relatively short time periods, on the order of thousands or tens of thousands of years.” (该研究的主要作者卢卡斯·穆舍说：“阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士等早期进化生物学家注意到，亚马逊河两岸的许多灵长类动物和鸟类物种不同。”“此外，越来越多的地质证据表明，这些河流是高度动态的，在相对较短的时间内，在数千年或数万年的时间内，在南美洲的景观中流动。”)” Lukas Musher将这两件事关联起来，他认为是亚马逊河的流动导致了河两岸丰富的生物多样性，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“when river rearrangements occur quickly, populations of birds on each side can combine before they’ve had time to differ; when river changes happen slowly, species have a longer time to diverge from one another.( 当河流快速重新排列时，两边的鸟类种群在它们有时间变化之前就会结合在一起；当河流变化缓慢时，物种有更长的时间互相分化。)”可知高速的河流会导致物种组合，低速的河流会导致物种的差距越来越大。所以，影响鸟类种类改变的因素是河流的流速，故选C。
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学校如何平衡学习与友谊关系的方法。
【16题详解】
由小标题“Talk about your goals for school. (谈论你的学习目标)”可知，本段主要讲朋友之间要谈论学习目标，E选项“明确你的学习目标很重要。”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“Share tips and tricks with each other. (相互分享技巧和窍门)”和上文“Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. (交流学习技巧，学习如何取得更大成功。也许你知道一些学习方法，比如列一张关键思想的清单，每天复习一个小时。谈谈你们将如何努力掌握你们的科目)”可知，本段介绍朋友之间要分享学习方法，承接上文，F选项“你们会互相鼓舞，在课堂上获得额外优势。”切题，是朋友之间交流学习方法的结果。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由小标题“Remind each other to take your health seriously. (提醒对方认真对待自己的健康)”和上文“Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. (为了在学校取得成功，把健康放在首位)”可知，本段强调保持身心健康，空出应该承接上文，指出把健康放在首位的好处，G选项“这样你们可以在身体和精神上都达到最佳状态。”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn. (为了最大限度地利用你的学习，保持一种“成长心态”，一种乐观的态度，让你把任何困难的话题或任务视为学习的机会)”可知，作者建议保持乐观态度，A选项“对学校保持乐观的态度。”切题，适合作小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由小标题“Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals. (优先安排考试和期末考试的日程)”和下文“When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus. (当你和你的朋友正处于期末考试周的中间或有一项艰巨的任务要准备时，这应该放在首位。在你的日程表上划出需要全神贯注的时间)”可知，作者建议不管有多忙，你都应以考试和期末考试为主，给考试和期末考试留出备考时间，D选项“在更紧张的时候给考试和期末考试留出空间。”切题。故选D项。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚学习走路的表妹不小心从椅子上摔到地板上，大声哭泣，作者把她抱起来安慰，表妹停止了哭泣，这让作者感到兴奋和高兴，这次经历让作者意识到帮助别人会给自己带来快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我8、9岁时，他们刚学习走路。A. think思考；B. walk走，行走；C. listen听；D. write写。根据上文“I am seven years older than my twin cousins.”可知，我比双胞胎大七岁，由此可知，我8、9岁时，他们才1、2岁，应该是刚学习走路的年龄。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时他们会大哭。A. talk说话；B. rest休息；C. cry哭；D. suffer受苦。根据下文“It was a little disturbing.”可知，双胞胎在1、2岁时应该总是哭，这让我感到很烦，下文的“crying for a bit”中也提到了“crying”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶。A. Generally通常地；B. Thankfully幸好；C. Entirely全部地；D. Certainly当然。根据句中“I only saw them for the final two weeks of the year over school _____ because I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles”可知，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，开学后我就不用见到他们了，由此可知，幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶。A. break休息，短期休假；B. study学习；C. start开端；D. time时间。根据句中“I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles”可知，我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，由此可知，只有在学校假期时我才能够回到洛杉矶看他们，“school break”表示“学校假期”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，天有点晚了，所以他们在来和我和我哥哥玩之前，已经困了，哭了一会儿。A. nervous焦虑的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. afraid害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据句中“One night, it was a bit late”可知，一天晚上，天有点晚了，由此可知，小孩子应该是感到困倦了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，其中一人从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，开始无法控制地尖叫。A. run跑；B. bleed流血；C. laugh笑；D. scream尖叫。根据句中“one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor”可知，其中一人从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，由此可知，因为疼痛，孩子开始尖叫，且与下文“stopped crying immediately”中的“crying”呼应。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我感到震惊了一会儿，然后我去抱起她。A. shock震惊；B. luck幸运；C. pleasure快乐；D. puzzle迷。根据上文“one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor”可知，一个孩子从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，由此可知，这样的意外让我感到震惊。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我和我奶奶惊讶的是，她立刻停止了哭泣。A. sadness悲伤；B. curiosity好奇心；C. surprise惊讶；D. worry担心。根据句中“she stopped crying immediately”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，由此可知，这是令我和我奶奶惊讶的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点兴奋和惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和下文“I didn’t expect I could do it.”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，我没想到我的行为能让孩子停止哭泣，由此可知，我感到兴奋和惊讶。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但我看着她，她笑了，我看到她被抱着的快乐压制了她摔倒时的疼痛。A. cried哭；B. shouted喊叫；C. smiled笑，微笑；D. jumped跳。根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和句中“her happiness of just being held”可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，被抱着让她感到快乐，由此可知，她对着我笑了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但我看着她，她笑了，我看到她被抱着的快乐压制了她摔倒时的疼痛。A. speed速度；B. pain疼痛；C. loneliness孤独；D. drop下降。根据句中“she must have felt from falling”可知，孩子在从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上时，应该感到疼痛。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我最早和最强烈的记忆，我为别人从悲伤中获得快乐。A. covering覆盖；B. losing丢失；C. stealing盗取；D. making制造。根据上文“she stopped crying immediately”和“her happiness of just being held”可知，是我的行为让孩子不再哭泣，感到快乐，由此可知，我为别人从悲伤中获得快乐，“make sth. out of sth.”意为“从……中制造出/获得……”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这一直是我的生活准则。A. rule规则；B. value生活准则，价值观；C. spot地点；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“core belief of mine”可知，帮助别人是我最重要的信念，由此可知，帮助别人，让别人获得快乐一直是我的生活准则。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，让你感到快乐，这就是为什么帮助是我的核心信念。A. idea主意；B. plan计划；C. life生活；D. moral道德。根据句中“make you feel pleased”可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你感到快乐，由此可知，这会让你的生活变得美好，“lift one’s life”意为“提升某人的生活，让某人的生活变得美好”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，让你感到快乐，这就是为什么帮助是我的核心信念。A. joy快乐；B. help帮助；C. courage勇气；D. wisdom智慧。根据句中“Doing something to make someone else feel joy will lift your _____”可知，作者认为做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，由此可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情，帮助他人是作者的核心信念。故选B项。
【答案】36. showing 37. a 38. was reported 39. to study 40. wisdom 41. what
42. completely 43. inspired 44. them 45. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一个中国女孩引用《三国演义》中的故事来浅谈俄乌局势的视频在网上走红，这也引起了很多人对中国经典书籍的价值的重新认识。
【详解】
36.考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一段短视频在网上疯传，视频中，一名中国女学生参照中国经典名著《三国演义》分析俄乌危机。根据结构判断句中缺少作定语的非谓语短语，video和动词show之间是主动关系，判断用现在分词。故填showing。
37.考查冠词。句意同上。此处是同位语短语，解释说明 Romance of the Three Kingdoms，泛指：一部中国经典名著，且Chinese的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
38.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它给他留下了深刻的印象，他在推特上发布了它。据报道，在那之后，他甚至想过把自己的孙女送到中国学习。从结构判断此处是“sb.be reported to do sth.”，主语he和谓语动词report是被动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 was reported。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据固定短语send sb. to do sth“派某人做某事”可知，空处应用不定式。故填to study。
40．考查名词。句意：的确，中国古代的一些经典中蕴含着中国的智慧和哲理，对当代社会仍有借鉴意义。此处和philosophy一起作介词of的并列宾语，判断填名词形式。wisdom“智慧”是不可数名词，故填wisdom。
41．考查主语从句。句意：例如，泰迪告诉《环球时报》，他从《孙子兵法》中学到了三个教训。从结构可知，“________ he took away from The Art of War”是主语从句，在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，主语从句中缺少宾语，表示“……（东西）”应用连接代词what。故填what。
42．考查副词。句意：第一是进入你知道自己可以完全获胜的战斗，第二是尽你所能，第三是秘密计划。修饰动词win应该用副词作状语。故填completely。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本神奇的书给了我灵感。它给我上了人生的课。通过这本书，我学会了如何管理所有的事情，这里用提示动词的过去分词inspired作宾语补足语表示“得到启示的”，说明人的感受，故填inspired。
44．考查代词。句意：他们的核心是中华民族所重视的爱好和平、和谐共赢的态度。介词of后应该用代词的宾格形式，指代上文提到的 universal values，应用复数，故填them。
45．考查介词。句意同上。固定短语 attach importance to意为“重视”是固定短语。故填to。
【答案】Dear David,
How are you getting along I am writing to invite you to participate in the on-coming handicraft-making contest in our school
The contest is aimed at enriching students’ after-class activities, arousing individual creative awareness and developing their hand-on ability. Since you are interested in designing and making small crafts in your spare time, it is a good opportunity to show your talent. Remember to submit your artwork to Students’ Union before September 20 and there will be an exhibition for award-winning works during the National Day.
If you need more information, log on the school website.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生David写封邮件，邀请他参加手工艺品大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
比赛：contest→competition
机会：opportunity→chance
天分：talent→gift
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The contest is aimed at enriching students’ after-class activities, arousing individual creative awareness and developing their hand-on ability.
拓展句：The contest is aimed at enriching students’ after-class activities, which arouse individual creative awareness and developing their hand-on ability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you are interested in designing and making small crafts in your spare time, it is a good opportunity to show your talent. (使用了since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】 It is a good opportunity to show your talent. (It为形式主语，真正的主语为to show your talent)
【答案】
I could see the car’s tire tracks in my headlights. All I had to do was follow the tracks the rest of the way down the mountain. I drove slowly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch of the way. Soon I could see the lights of a town twinkling in the distance. The snow started to cover the tracks I was following. But both of us had made it.
After leaving the narrow mountain road, I got closer and the car I followed stopped. As I got closer, I saw it was a SUV. I pulled up beside it and rolled down my window. The driver of the car did the same. “Many thanks. I was really scared on my way. Fortunately, I followed you. It was your car’s light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement.” The driver looked at me and smiled. “My pleasure. To tell you the truth I was also fearful at the heavy snow, but when I noticed there was a car behind me I felt much better.” In fact we hadn’t been alone on that mountain road at night.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有一天要去找朋友简，遇上了暴风雪，作者在一条不熟悉的弯弯曲曲的路上缓缓前行，雪越下越大，还结冰了，作者唯一的出路就是往前走，天太黑了，作者什么也看不见，突然在暴风雪中似乎有两盏灯在朦胧地发光，作者告诉自己把注意力放在灯光上，而不是在自己的恐惧上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我可以通过前灯看到汽车的轮胎印。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟着前方的车开到了城镇里。
②由第二段首句内容“离开狭窄的山路后，我走近了，我尾随的那辆车停了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者和前方司机的对话。
2.续写线索：决定跟随前方车辆——开到城镇——双方都停车——交谈——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跟随：follow/go after
②成功：make it/be successful
③停下来：pull up/come to a halt
情绪类
①感谢：many thanks/be grateful
②害怕：be scared/be frightened
【点睛】[高分句型1] The snow started to cover the tracks I was following. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was your car’s light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement. (运用了强调句)

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