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(共20张PPT)
2021 新高考II
讲解与积累
【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年夏天四个在约克郡举办的活动。 C C D
21. 正确选项 Make a booking.
原文信息 Advance bookings are required.
选项生词
21. B. Pay a registration fee. 支付报名费
D. Hire a personal trainer. 聘请一个私人教练。
registration n.登记，注册→v./n. register
hire v. 租用，雇用
advance v.前进，发展，预付
n.行进，进步，预付(款)
adj. 预先的
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。 A A B B
24.正确选项 To ensure their survival.
原文信息 Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so L decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
25.正确选项 A. Behave badly.
原文信息 We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
25. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home
Boring. B. Tiring. C. Costly. D. Risky.
原文信息 Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.
26.正确选项 B. They became difficult to contain.
原文信息 When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.
V. 包含；容纳
控制；抑制
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一名女子在被评为世界最佳教师后获得了100万英镑的奖金，她将用这笔奖金发起一个项目，让艺术家进入学校。 C D C A
28. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money 答案在文章第二段
正确选项 C. Run a project.
原文信息 I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.
A British woman who won a million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
经营；管理；运行；开设
29. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools 答案在文章第五段
正确选项 D. It deserves greater attention.
原文信息 Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.
bring…into + n. 使…处于某种状态 downgrade vt. 降级；不被重视
see … as … 认为…是… brilliant adj. 出色的；杰出的；很棒的
应受；值得
30. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama
A. Moral principles. 道德准则 B. Interpersonal skills. 交际能力
C. Creative abilities. 创造力 D. Positive worldviews. 积极的世界观
原文信息 Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness, that has been our strength for centuries.“
add-on 副课 remain v. 保持；保留 visionary adj.有创造力的
答案在倒数第一段
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists
C. Arts Education in Britain D. The World's Best Arts Teacher
思考：文章是讲人还是讲事？
第三段 The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort —— whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star —— into schools to work with and inspire children.
result from 由…导致；起因于 up-and-coming=promising 有前途的
major adj. 主要的；重要的；年长的；大的
由人引出事
答案在第一段
第四段 their eyes are shining and their faces light up.
sb’s face or eyes light up 某人面露喜色
【语篇解读】介绍了澳大利亚一位教授研发出一种能够监测牛的健康状况并检测草场质量的机器人。B A B D
An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.
澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。
32. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry
A. Soil pollution. B. Lack of workers.
C. Aging machines. 机器老化 D. Low profitability 收益低
题目同义词转换 industry = profession
选项同义词转换 lack of workers = a labor shortage
13. What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do
正确选项 A. Monitor the quality of grass.
原文信息 The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass.
同义句转换形式：被动句变成主动句
B. Cure the diseased cattle. 治愈
答案在第一段
答案在第二段倒数第二句
He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.
determine 决定；确定；测定 radio tags 信号标签
Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.
promise = hope / potential 希望；可能性 given prep. 关于
rising concerns=increasing concerns 日益增长的担忧
cattle theft 偷牛贼 tend to 往往；通常
appealing targets 有吸引力的目标
正确选项的同义句转换：Keep cattle from being stolen.
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ___36____
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ___37____
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。 D G B C E
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
主题句的考查
段落内部关系的考查。
段落主题句与分句的关系。
___38___ Look at the table of contents, the preface , the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ___39___ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
段落主题句的考查
段落与段落之间的关系
句间关系的考查
承前启后
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ___40___ Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
句间关系的考查
承前启后
【语篇解读】记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
However, he is more devoted to his “____23____” than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars.
thief —— thieves 贼 theft —— thefts 盗窃 beg —— beggar
case 情况；案例；案件
his convincing dialect soon won him the ___27___ of the beggars.
convincing adj. 令人信服的 dialect n. 方言
Once they were ___29___,they began to talk a lot.
drunk adj. 喝醉的 alcohol n. 酒
41. C. assess评估 44. A. minor 未成年人，辅修
45. C. arrested 逮捕 49. B. deserted 荒芜的；荒废的；抛弃的
51. C. ask about 询问 51. D. miss out 错过，遗漏
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
56.seventh 57.thinking 58.to 59.that/which
60.and 61.harmful 62.excited 63.was
64.representative 65.from
I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___57___ (think) it is food.
思考：1.考查什么？
2. think 的逻辑主语是谁？
I decided to do something ___58___ (educate) people about this problem.
思考：考查什么？
I found the contact information of the company ___60___ emailed its president.
思考：此题该如何分析？
I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
考点：how + adj. / adv. 表示“多么…”
One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___63___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
解题关键是：1. 正确的翻译 2. 句子的划分 3. 分析出连词的省略
A company ___64___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ___65___ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. representative n. 代表 adj. 具有代表性的
64. 解题方法：1. 先找出谓语动词 2. 翻译分析主语是人是物
65. 固定搭配 switch from … to … 从…转变成…
transform/turn/shift/vary/range from … to …
that
一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司在每天1200个航班上都将塑料杯换成了纸杯。

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