资源简介

河南省太康县 2022-2023 学年高一上学期第一次月考
英 语 试 卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第 I卷
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the State Park, where fun, fitness, and education come together!
Don’t miss our new summer classes, which are available during May 23—Aug 5!
● Swimming lessons: Age 4 – adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month.
● Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the park’s
wildlife and plants. The park is a perfect spot for hiking.
● Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive. Different teams are
formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it
at all.
● Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a
permit.
● Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours of
our park.
Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging.
Amessage from the director:
Hiking paths! Sports fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers
something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out,
being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a
camping trip with your friends or family. All the facilities here are set up with modern systems, so
you don’t have to struggle while enjoying yourself—unless you want to!
Glen Harwood, Park Director
Experience being a park keeper:
Are you 13-17 years old Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper It’s a
competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending
on your age and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for certain universities!
1. If you plan to swim regularly in the park in June and July, you should pay ________.
A. $5 B. $15 C. $25 D. $30
2. What can you learn from the passage
A. You can cycle alone or with a group.
B. We can see all plants and animals in the park.
C. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.
D. There are many volunteer programs in the park.
3. Where can we most probably read this passage
A. CNN: Current News. B. Fox sports: Special Events.
C. MSN: Recreation & Entertainment. D. USA today: Focus Reports.
B
What a day! I started my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new
friends and really liked my teachers. I was anxious the night before, but I had no reason to be.
Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for
a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could
tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to
worry about and that everyone was going to love me.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate at 7:55, about five minutes before the bell. A little
blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told
me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all
morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class
all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that
tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new
school I only hope.
4. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. When is the class started
A. 7:00. B. 7:50. C. 7:55. D. 8:00.
6. What happened on the author's first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new sill. D. She arrived at school very early.
7. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
C
Motion sickness is an uncomfortable feeling. The sickness it causes can strike people on an
airplane, playing video games, or, commonly, when riding in a car. In a future where people may find
themselves running around streets in self-driving vehicles, the problems could get worse.
We typically sense our physical position and movement in the world by relying on our eyes, the
feeling we get in our body, and our inner ear. Motion sickness may develop when there's
disagreement between what your eyes see and what your inner ear senses. If you're looking at your
phone in a moving vehicle, your eyes see a stationary screen but your inner ear feels that you're
moving. The result of that dissonance can cause sickness. The common-sense solution is to just stop
looking at your phone, but some of the appeal of self-driving cars is that you could use the time to be
productive or entertained by what's on a screen.
Researchers of a car-making company and a video game company have been studying ways to
address these issues. And their solution uses an interesting medium: sound. The research had two
goals: to explore if sound could help relieve motion sickness, and to help people trust self-driving
cars more. They experimented with two different categories of sound: tips that tell passengers what's
about to happen, and noises that alert passengers when the device has noticed something, like a
pedestrian.
The most convincing experiment took place on a closed airport runway in Sweden, near
Gothenburg, in August of last year. On that track, brave participants had to ride in the backseat of a
car driven by a human and read from a tablet while the car navigated the course. With just 20 people,
the study was small, but according to researchers, the presence of sound tips made people report that
they felt less ill. Participants said the sounds helped prepare them physically, or adjust their bodies
for what was about to happen.
8. When does motion sickness usually happen
A. Sleeping during travels. B. Closing eyes on vehicles.
C. Driving vehicles speedily. D. Riding in moving vehicles.
9. What does the underlined word "dissonance" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Confusion. B. Potentiality. C. Randomness. D. Disagreement.
10 What is the attitude of the author to the method of sound tips
A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned D. Dissatisfaction.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. A study of motion sickness. B. Self-driving vehicles.
C A convincing experiment. D. The cause and handling of motion sickness.
D
When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your weekends
going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably
persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I
had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people’s homes.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up
part-time jobs. It’s one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式) .It’s a
taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV (简历). Teenagers agree that it
teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money.
Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a
person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not
participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers’ organizations for young
adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that
the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five
years.
So does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work Probably not. Some
experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they
are under some pressure now to study hard and get good exam result and a good job in the long term.
However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told
BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn
skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance
between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.
Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One
13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job
because I’m earning money and it helps me socialize with people I work with.” That seems like
something worth getting up for a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at
school
12. What can we conclude from Para 2
A. Students taking up part-time jobs are more independent.
B. Taking up part-time jobs can help students save money.
C. Taking up part-time jobs is good for students in many ways.
D. Children over 13 in the UK must take up part-time jobs.
13. The underlined word “deleterious” in Para 3 means _________.
A. Important B. harmful C. threatening D. beneficial
14. Which of the following might Geoff Barton agree with
A. Students with good grades and no study pressure can do part-time jobs.
B. Students should put all their energies into their studies.
C. The more part-time jobs they do, the more beneficial it is for students.
D. It is good for students to do part-time jobs as long as they are proper.
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Should schoolchildren have part-time jobs
B. What kind of part-time job should schoolchildren do
C. What benefits can part-time jobs bring to schoolchildren
D. Why do British schoolchildren show less interest in part-time jobs
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn’t know what to do Life can be full of
challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you’d
hoped in a test or during a game. ____16____ But by learning to be more resilient (有适应力的) you
can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily.
____17____ It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go
and trying your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. The
more challenges you face, the more confident you will feel next time.
____18____ Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like
trying a new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts (本能).
Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. ____19____
The children’s organization Place2Be says healthy relationships help to build resilience.
____20____When conditions become difficult, try to center on your good qualities (品质).
Remember a time when you dealt with fear or nerves to achieve something and you felt proud. Sleep
is also a great help, so wind down and avoid screens before bedtime.
A. How do you have resilience
B. Everyone faces difficulties.
C. Why does resilience matter
D. Sharing your worries is also important.
E. There are lots of ways to describe resilience.
F. The study on resilience started during the 1970s.
G. Sometimes bad things happen and it’s natural to feel sad or worried.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best
for you It might be____21____ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work
for them. But is that what truly___22___ for you
On a recent hiking trip, my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the____23____
direction. This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for
years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A. Going backwards made more sense with
my ___24___. The trip would take several days and going backwards ___25___ that I would end the
trip closer to the airport for my flight home.
As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say, “You’re going
the wrong way. Are you lost Are you returning ___26___ you forgot something Are you crazy ”
The path occasionally crossed a highway. When it did, even passing cars beeped (鸣笛)to
____27____ us in the “right” direction.
Why did people only see one way Because that’s what___28___ does Because that’s how it’s
always been done We even ____29____ to talk to a Danish woman who said, “We have a saying in
my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it’s because you’re avoiding something.” I
couldn’t ___30___ it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking in the way that best
___31____ us. Had we gone the “wrong” way No. At least, not for us.
I decided to ___32___ the path I chose. Finally, we had a(n)___33___experience. Choosing the
“wrong” path was right for me. When your inner ____34____ tells you something is right(or wrong),
listen to it. It’s your instinct(直觉). It’s speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone,
what’s ____35____ for you.
21. A. anxious B. normal C. challenging D. impressive
22. A. designs B. plans C. works D. prepares
23. A. opposite B. wrong C. common D. right
24. A. emotion B. target C. schedule D. body
25. A. supposed B. ensured C. provided D. permitted
26. A. if B. because C. while D. yet
27. A. point B. inspire C. protect D. press
28. A. someone B. everyone C. anybody D. nobody
29. A. expected B. stopped C. agreed D. hesitated
30. A. do B. hide C. believe D. agree
31. A. instructed B. confused C. offered D. suited
32. A. show off B. think over C. pick out D. stick to
33. A. horrible B. secure C. amazing D. crazy
34. A. desire B. feeling C. voice D. reaction
35. A. best B. true C. flexible D. worthwhile
第 II卷
第一节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Right since my childhood, I have always been encouraged by my parents. They have stressed
the ____36____ (important) of being a good human. Both my parents were doctors, ____37____ I
was sure they would have expected me ____38____ (become) a doctor. But my parents gave me the
freedom to choose football ____39____ my career.
They often told me that ____40____ was not the career but your attitude to it that influenced
you. In fact, I knew a lot of my friends ____41____ were not allowed to do what they liked, but I
was a lucky child. Today, when I am a father of two ____42____ (love) kids, I always fall back on
my parents' teaching when it comes to ____43____ (teach) them. I know what difference my parents
____44____ (make) to my life in the past, so I now try and do the same to my kids. Of course, it is a
different generation, but yes, I am a better father because of my own father. I also _____45_____
(deep) admire my mom because of the way she balanced her career home and kids.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
46. 假定你是李华，刚进入高一的你遇到了很多困难。请你给你的英国朋友 Jack写封邮件求助，
内容包括：
1.告知你所遇到的困难(比如感到孤单、不敢与别人交流、英语学习跟不上等)；
2.恳请他给出建议。
注意：
1.词数 100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michael goes to his grandparents once or twice every month, and he decided to go round to see
them when he had a free evening the week before they went for a holiday.
“Come in, Michael,” his grandfather said. “I’m glad you’ve come round. Take your coat off and
sit down for a minute. Let’s see the end of this programme on TV. Your grandmother and I watch it
every week at this time of night.” So Michael sat in a comfortable chair, quietly waiting for the TV
detective（侦探）to find out who the thief was.
Finally, his grandmother got up and turned the TV off. Then, she said, “I’m sorry, Michael, but I
must go and see a friend for a few minutes. I’ll come back soon. But while I’m out, perhaps you can
help your grandfather to bring down the big blue case from the attic（阁楼）.We want it for the
holiday.”
They watched her going by. “Let’s go round to the pub（小店）for a drink, ” grandfather said.
“That’s a good idea,” Michael answered, “but let me give you a hand with the case. Tell me where it
is and I’ll get it out for you. It’s in the attic, isn’t it ”
Grandfather pulled down the corners of his mouth. “That’s the trouble. It’s not there. You can go
up and look, but you won’t find it. Perhaps, I lend it to somebody, but I can’t remember. Your
grandmother doesn’t know, but she’ll find out this week that we’ve lost our best case.” Michael
laughed, “Don’t worry. You can use mine. If I go home now I can bring it back in half an hour.” And
he went home quickly before the old man could say no.
When he got home, his father called, “What are you looking for, Michael You’re throwing your
things about, aren’t you ”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But when Michael explained why he would lend his case to grandfather, his father suddenly felt
ashamed.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Michael’s grandmother came back from her friend’s at that moment.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
A
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 State Park举行的一些活动和注意事项。
1. D【题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Swimming lessons: Age 4 – adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one
month.（游泳课程:4岁-成人。费用:每节课 5美元或一个月 15美元。）”可知，两个月的费用
是 30美元。故选 D。
2. A【题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are
posted for self-guided tours of our park.（骑自行车:我们有专门的自行车道。我们的公园张贴了
自驾游的标志。）”和文章第七段“Group cycling is also available with a park guide.（在公园导
游的指导下，也可以集体骑自行车。）”可知，你可以独自骑自行车，也可以结伴而行。故选
A。
3. C【题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Welcome to the State Park, where fun, fitness, and education come
together!（欢迎来到州立公园，这里是娱乐、健身和教育的集合!）”可推知，本文主要介绍了
娱乐休闲类的活动，所以文章可能出自MSN：休闲与娱乐。故选 C。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开学前期很紧张，但是开学时遇到的人都非常友好，
让她对上学开始感兴趣的故事。
4. C【详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段“I was anxious the night before (前一天晚上我有点焦虑)”可知，作
者在开学前夕感到焦虑和担忧。故选 C项。
5. D 【详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“My mom dropped me off at the school gate at 7:55, about five
minutes before the bell. (我妈妈在 7点 55分在学校门口让我下车，大约在上课铃响前五分钟)”
可知，作者的妈妈让作者 7点 55分在学校门口下车，5 分钟后响起上课铃，从而推知，作者
是 8点上课。故选 D项。
6. A【详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. (我交了很多
新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师)”和“Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease.
(每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松)”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可
推知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故选 A项。
7. C【详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“She was very nice and we became close straight away. We
spent all morning together (她很好，我们很快就变得亲近了。我们在一起呆了一个上午)”可推
知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故选 C项。
C
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了晕动症的病因、症状以及运用声音提示减轻晕动症的实验研究。
8. D【详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sickness it causes can strike people on an airplane, playing video
games, or, commonly, when riding in a car.(它引起的疾病可以袭击在飞机上、玩电子游戏的人，
或者通常在人们坐车的时候引起人们的不适)”可知，晕动症通常发生在乘坐移动的交通工具
的时候。故选 D。
9. D【详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文中“If you're looking at your phone in a moving vehicle, your eyes see a
stationary screen but your inner ear feels that you're moving.”可知，你的眼睛看着静止的屏幕，
但内耳感觉你在移动，这两者不一致的结果就会导致晕动症。故划线词表示“不一致”。A.
Confusion.困惑；B. Potentiality.潜能；C. Randomness.随意；D. Disagreement.不一致。故选 D。
10. B【详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The most convincing experiment took place on a closed airport
runway in Sweden, near Gothenburg, in August of last year.(最有说服力的实验是去年 8 月在瑞典
哥德堡附近一个关闭的机场跑道上进行的)”以及“With just 20 people, the study was small, but
according to researchers, the presence of sound tips made people report that they felt less ill.
Participants said the sounds helped prepare them physically, or adjust their bodies for what was about
to happen.(这项研究的参与者只有 20人，规模很小，但研究人员称，有声音提示能让人们感觉
不那么不舒服。 参与者表示，这些声音有助于他们做好身体准备，或调整身体以应对即将发
生的事情)”可推知，作者对声音提示的方法持乐观态度。故选 B。
11. D【详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Motion sickness is an uncomfortable feeling. The sickness it causes
can strike people on an airplane, playing video games, or, commonly, when riding in a car.(它引起的
疾病可以袭击在飞机上、玩电子游戏的人，或者通常在人们坐车的时候引起人们的不适)”结
合本文介绍了晕动症的病因、症状以及运用声音提示减轻晕动症的实验研究。故 D 项“晕动
症的成因和处理”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
D
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了学生兼职对学习的影响。由于担心兼职增长会影响他们的学业成
绩，很多学生选择不兼职，导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职是可以增加学生的社会经历的，有
利于学生增长见识。
12. C【详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with
adults and also about managing their own money.可知青少年一致认为，它教会了与成年人一起工
作和管理自己的钱的宝贵经验。由此可推知，从事兼职工作在很多方面对学生有好处。故选 C。
13. B【详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文 A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that
not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers’ organizations for
young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment,可知英国就业与技能委员会 2015年的一
项研究发现，雇主组织认为，在上学年龄不参加兼职工作，是年轻人对全职工作准备不足的原
因，由此可推知不占用周六周日来工作，可能会对年轻人今后的发展有害。故划线单词意思为
“有害的”。故选 B。
14. D【详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中 However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School
and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of
helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.”可知学校和学院领导协
会的秘书长 Geoff Barton 告诉 BBC 新闻，“适当规范的兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们在工
作中需要的技能的好方法”。由此可推知，Geoff Barton 认为学生适当做兼职工作是有益的。
故选 D。
15. A【详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 Did you do a part-time job when you were at school 可知你上学时
做过兼职吗？结合文章主要内容为讲述了学生兼职对学习的影响。由于担心兼职增长会影响他
们的学业成绩，很多学生选择不兼职，导致兼职的人数下降。但是兼职是可以增加学生的社会
经历的，有利于学生增长见识。故 A选项“学生应该做兼职吗？”符合文章题目。故选 A。
【 点 睛 】 隐 含 意 义 推 理 判 断 题 。 这 类 题 的 题 干 中 常 含 有 ：
infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文
章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。
如第一小题，根据第二段中 Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with
adults and also about managing their own money.可知青少年一致认为，它教会了与成年人一起工
作和管理自己的钱的宝贵经验。由此可推知，从事兼职工作在很多方面对学生有好处。故选 C。
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活中拥有适应力的重要性以及如何培养适应
力。
【16题详解】
上文“Life can be full of challenges, whether it’s starting a new school, managing friendships or not
doing as well as you’d hoped in a test or during a game. (生活可能充满挑战，无论是开办新学校，
管理友谊，还是在考试或比赛中表现得不如你所希望的那样)”指出，生活中可能充满了挑战，
举例说明了大家都会遇到困难。设空处承上启下，下文“But by learning to be more resilient you
can deal with life’s ups and downs more easily. (但通过学习更有适应力，你可以更容易地应对生
活的起起落落)”说明了应该如何面对生活中的挑战与困难。B 项“每个人都会面临困难。”
承上启下，符合文意。故选 B项。
【17题详解】
下文“It can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience; giving things a go and trying
your best; or staying strong inside. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. (它可能意味着在
经历一段艰难的经历后感觉很快好起来；意味着放手一搏，尽力而为；或者保持内心的坚强。
适应力是你在成长过程中学习到的东西)”用多种方式形容了适应力意味着什么。E项“有很
多方式可以形容适应力。”引出下文，符合文意。故选 E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Being resilient is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a
new sport. It can make you more confident and willing to trust your instincts. Resilience also makes
it easier to accept difficult feelings. (有适应力就像拥有超能力。它可以帮助你承担健康的风险，
例如尝试一项新运动。它可以让你更自信，更愿意相信你的本能)”可知，本段主要介绍了拥
有适应力的好处。C项“为什么适应力很重要？”符合文意，引出下文。故选 C项。
【19题详解】
上文“Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. (适应力也使人们更容易接受困
难)”说明，拥有适应力的人在面对困难时更容易接受。G项“有时候不好的事情会发生，感
到悲伤或担心是很自然的。”承接上文，符合文意。故选 G项。
【20题详解】
上文“healthy relationships help to build resilience (健康的人际关系有助于培养适应力)”说明，
健康的人际关系可以帮助人们培养适应力。D项“分享你的烦恼也很重要。”承接上文，说明
分享烦恼有助于建立健康的人际关系，从而帮助人们更好的培养适应力，符合文意。故选 D
项。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B
30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，选择了相反
的方向。每个人都说他们走错了，但是最终，他们有了一次奇妙的经历。作者认为当你内心的
声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。这是你的本能。它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人
都清楚，什么对你最好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的，特别是如果它看起来对
他们有用的话。A. anxious焦虑的；B. normal正常的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. impressive
印象深刻的。根据后文“…to choose what everyone has done”(选择每个人做过的事)可知，选
择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的。故选 B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这真的适合你吗？A. designs设计；B. plans计划；C. works工作，
起作用；D. prepares准备。根据上文“it seemed to work for them”（这似乎对他们有用）可知
此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否对自己起作用。故选 C
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条流行路线
的相反方向。A. opposite相反的；B. wrong错误的；C. common共同的；D. right 正确的。根据
后文“This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for
years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A.（这是一条古老的、人来人往的小道，
多年来人们一直在这里从 A到 Z徒步旅行或骑自行车。由于我们自己的原因，我们选择了从 Z
到 A的旅行。）可知，作者他们选择了相反反向的路线。故选 A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：倒回去对我的日程安排更有意义。A. emotion情绪；B. target目标；
C. schedule 时刻表； D. body 身体。根据后文“I would end the trip closer to the airport for my
flight home”（我会在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，然后乘飞机回家）可知倒着走会在离机场
更近的地方结束旅行，所以是对日程安排有意义。故选 C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这趟旅行要花上几天的时间，倒着走可以确保我在离机场更近的地
方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。A. supposed认为；B. ensured保证；C. provided提供；D. permitted
允许。根据后文“that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”（我会在离机
场更近的地方结束旅程，然后乘飞机回家）可知倒着走可以确保作者在离机场更近的地方结束
旅程，以便搭飞机回家。故选 B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：你回来是因为忘了什么吗？A. if 如果；B. because因为；C. while
当……时候；D. yet然而。据语境可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用 because。
故选 B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它出现时，就连过往的车辆也会鸣叫，给我们指出“正确”的方
向。A. point 指；B. inspire 激励；C. protect 保护；D. press 压。根据后文“…us in the “right”
direction”（我们朝向正确的方向）可知，汽车鸣笛是为了指出正确的方向。故选 A。
【28题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：为什么人们只看到一个方向 因为每个人都是这么做的。A.
someone某人；B. everyone每个人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody没人。根据上文“In life, do
you choose to take the road everyone has taken”（在生活中，你是否选择了每个人都走过的路）
可知人们只看到一个方向的原因是每个人都这么做。故选 B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈，她说：“我们国家有一个说
法：当你和其他人方向相反时，那是因为你在逃避什么。A.expected预料；B. stopped停止；C.
agreed同意；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据后文“…to talk to a Danish woman”（和一个丹麦女人谈
话）可知，作者当时在徒步旅行中，所以是停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈。故选 B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信。A. do做；B. hide隐藏；C. believe相信；D. agree
同意。根据上文“We have a saying in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it’s
because you're avoiding something”（在我的国家有句谚语:当你和其他人方向相反时，那是因
为你在逃避什么）后句“We were just enjoying connecting with nature”（我们只是享受与大自
然的接触）可知作者只是为了享受与大自然的接触，故不敢相信女人的话。故选 C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受与大自然的联系，以最适合我们的方式徒步旅行。A.
instructed 指示；B. confused 疑惑；C. offered 提供；D. suited 适合。根据上文“We were just
enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best”（我们只是享受与大自然的接触，以最
好的方式徒步旅行）可知，作者认为徒步旅行是最适合他们的旅行方式。故选 D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我决定坚持我选择的道路。A. show off炫耀；B. think over思
考；C. pick out挑选出；D. stick to坚持。根据后文“the path I chose”（我选择的道路）可知，
作者选择坚持选择的道路。故选 D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们有了一次奇妙的经历。A. horrible可怕的；B. secure
稳固的；C. amazing 惊奇的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“we had an amazing experience”（我
们经历了一次奇妙的经历）可知，此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行，他们最终有了一次奇妙的经
历。故选 C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。A. desire 愿望；
B. feeling 感受；C. voice 嗓音； D. reaction 反应。根据后文“…tells you something is right (or
wrong), listen to it”(告诉你什么是对的(或错的)，倾听它)可知，此处指人内心的声音，应用
voice。故选 C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都清楚什么最适合你。A. best
最好的；B. true真的；C. flexible 灵活的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据上文“We were just enjoying
connecting with nature, hiking the way that best”（我们只是享受与大自然的接触，以最好的方
式徒步旅行）可知作者知道什么是最适合自己的。故选 A。
【答案】36. importance 37. so 38. to become 39. as 40. it
41. who/that 42. lovely 43. teaching 44. made 45. deeply
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者父母从小对作者良好的教育，他们强调了做一个好人的
重要性，让作者自由选择自己的职业。这些教育也影响到了作者对自己孩子的教育。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们强调了做一个好人的重要性。空处作宾语，表示“重要性”应用名词
importance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填 importance。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：我的父母都是医生，所以我确信他们希望我成为一名医生。此处前后表示因
果关系，应用连词 so。故填 so。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母都是医生，所以我确信他们希望我成为一名医生。结合句意
表示“希望某人做某事”可知短语为 expect sb. to do sth.。故填 to become。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是我的父母给了我选择足球作为职业的自由。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作
为”应用介词 as。故填 as。
【40题详解】
考查强调句。句意：他们经常告诉我，影响你的不是职业而是你对职业的态度。分析句子结构
可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”。故填 it。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，我知道我的许多朋友是不允许做他们喜欢做的事，但我是一个
幸运的孩子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 friends，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代
词 who或 that引导。故填 who/that。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，当我是两个可爱孩子的父亲时，每当要教他们的时候，我总是求助
于我父母的教导。修饰后文名词 kids应用形容词 lovely，作定语。故填 lovely。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，当我是两个可爱孩子的父亲时，每当要教他们的时候，我总是
求助于我父母的教导。结合句意表示“每当……”可知句型为 when it comes to doing sth.。故
填 teaching。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：我知道我的父母在过去给我的生活带来了什么变化，所以我现在试着对我的
孩子做同样的事情。根据后文 in the past可知应用一般过去时。故填 made。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：我也非常敬佩我的母亲，因为她平衡事业、家庭和孩子的方式。修饰动词
admire应用副词 deeply，作状语，表示“深深地”。故填 deeply。
46.【答案】Dear Jack,
How's everything going I've been in this new school for a month, but I still find it difficult to
get used to the life here.
To be honest, I've met some difficulties. First, I feel lonely here because I'm far away from my
family and old friends. Besides, I'm too shy to communicate with my new classmates or teachers.
What's worse, it's hard for me to catch up with the English courses, which really upsets me.
Would you be kind enough to offer me some suggestions I will be grateful if you do so. I'm
looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
47.
【答案】But when Michael explained why he would lend his case to grandfather, his father suddenly
felt ashamed. “Oh dear, I’m the one who borrowed the blue case the year before last,” his father cried,
“Michael, please take it back for me and tell grandfather I’m very sorry.” When Michael walked into
his grandparents’ house with their lost case, grandfather laughed, “Your father borrowed it, I
remember now. But let’s not tell your grandmother. Put it against the wall there.”
Michael’s grandmother came back from her friend’s at that moment. When she saw the case by
the wall, she laughed happily. Then she picked it up and found a small label-Michael’s father’s name
and address on it. She suddenly understood why her husband did not want to go to the attic to look
for the case. Because it was lost long ago. And he didn’t tell her the truth for fear of breaking her
heart. What a loving lie! Grandmother came over and hugged grandfather tightly, with tears of
happiness in her eyes.
【解析】
【分析】本文以箱子为线索展开，讲述了Michael的爷爷奶奶在要去旅游之际，要找到自己家
心爱的行李箱为旅游做准备，但是奶奶却忘记行李箱已丢，这时爷爷为避免奶奶伤心，也没有
揭穿真相。出人意料的是，在Michael帮忙的过程中，在父亲那儿把箱子找到。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当Michael向父亲解释了他为什么要把箱子借给爷
爷时，他的父亲突然感到很羞愧”可知，箱子的丢失和父亲有关，所以第一段可描写父亲和这
个箱子之间的故事；②由第二段首句内容“这时奶奶从朋友家回来”可知，第二段可描写奶奶看
到箱子后发生的事。
2.续写线索：回家——找箱子——父亲解释——把箱子拿回家——想起——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①借箱子：borrow the case/ lend the case②带
回箱子：take it back/bring it back③.突然想起：suddenly remember/come to realize情绪类①.高兴
地：happily②.幸福的眼泪：with tears of happiness in her eyes.
【点睛】高分句型 1：I’m the one who borrowed the blue case the year before last. 本句中用到 who
引导的定语从句
高分句型 2： What a loving lie!本句是一个 what引导的感叹句。

展开更多......

收起↑