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高中英语七选五的解题技巧（2）
1. 对应词法
解题技巧：对应词分为相同词、同义词等，相同词分为形容词、副词、名词、动词等，所以在做题时，我们应该注意这些关键词的定位。例如上下句当中都出现了money这个名词，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。同义词也包括了形容词、副词、名词、动词等，那么我们在做题时也要注意辨别这些词的词义是否为同义，如果选项和上下文中的对应词词义为同义，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。
passage 1
Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless（无缝的）contact experience. ___18___
（2022年枣庄二模）
A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
passage 2
A Photographer's Experience in Iceland
I fell in love with the Arctic as it's such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. ___19___ I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience.
（2022年淄博二模）
A. But that hides the truth.
B. You can experience the culture here.
C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.
D. It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.
E. When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.
F. There was already no distance between me and the ice.
G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
【过关检测】
passage 3
___20___ Fierce winds, often sustained at 40 mph, as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there. But that's the price we pay to bring back images. Taking photographs, or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but it's a unique life that few have ever experienced.
（2022年淄博二模）
A. But that hides the truth.
B. You can experience the culture here.
C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.
D. It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.
E. When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.
F. There was already no distance between me and the ice.
G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
passage 4
Making Requests
___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
（2022年全国甲卷）
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
2. 代词指代法
解题技巧：在七选五这个题型中，代词出现的情况往往是两种情况，第一种情况是单词出现在空白后的句子中，一种情况是出现在选项中，那么这两种情况都为我们解题带来了便利。如果空白处后面的句子是代词开头，尤其是表示复数的代词，那么这个代词一般都是空白处这个句子中的名词，那么我们在选择的时候，一定要选择带有名词的选项。然后再根据上下文语意进行核实，进行选出正确答案。
passage 5
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___37___.
（2022年全国甲卷）
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【过关检测】
passage 6
A Photographer's Experience in Iceland
In an ice cave, the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears. I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland, delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches. ___16___ And as I looked around in wonder, I simply forgot that I existed. As I walked deeper, the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms.
（2022淄博二模）
A. But that hides the truth.
B. You can experience the culture here.
C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.
D. It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.
E. When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.
F. There was already no distance between me and the ice.
G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
passage 7
Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight. You will see many people standing around the tables. ____16____ Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table, you will see a few people diving for it. The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth.
（2022潍坊二模）
A. Don’t lose heart.
B. They are fully occupied around the clock.
C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
3. 逻辑关系法
(1). 转折关系
解题技巧：若空后一句话以转折词开头，则先看转折词所在句，然后再看选项并选择与其形成转折关系的选项。若转折词存在于选项当中，则空与空前一句形成转折，那么先看转折词所在选项，然后看各空前一句判断哪一句与该选项形成转折关系。
passage 8
The biggest drawback for facial recognition technology in most people’s opinions is the threat to an individual’s privacy. In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies. ____19____ It’s just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software.
（2022年枣庄二模）
A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
【过关检测】
passage 9
____17____ You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers. You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! ____C____In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu, you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.
（2022年潍坊二模）
A. Don’t lose heart.
B. They are fully occupied around the clock.
C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
(2). 因果关系
解题技巧：文章语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。判断因果逻辑关系就是关注选项或空格前后是否存在常见的因果关系词，如：because, so, why等。
passage 10
The dictionary isn’t forever. What happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline Here’s how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.
The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. 1 New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated. 2.B .
（2020历城二中高三上月考）
A. Some new words might be out of date one day.
B. As a result, words get removed from the dictionary.
C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.
D. It’s up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.
E. That’s because the English language constantly develops and changes.
F. These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.
G. However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.
【过关检测】
passage 11
The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. 1.E New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated. 2 .
（2019历城二中高三期末）
A. Some new words might be out of date one day.
B. As a result, words get removed from the dictionary.
C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.
D. It’s up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.
E. That’s because the English language constantly develops and changes.
F. These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.
G. However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.
(3). 顺承关系或结构
解题技巧：利用选项及横线后的并列或递关系寻找答案。在看到表示并列或递进关系的衔接的同时，查看横线前后的句子，一般可发现这些句子表述的意思具有同指性，甚至能发现有时句子的结构形态具有相似性。
passage 12
Once the waiter comes to take your orders, he is impatient. Sometimes, these waiters would just walk away from indecisive customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention again. Usually, the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen. ____19____
（2022年潍坊二模）
A. Don’t lose heart.
B. They are fully occupied around the clock.
C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
passage 13
____17____ The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.
Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless（不停顿的）contact experience.
（2022枣庄二模）
A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
【过关检测】
passage 14
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
（2022全国甲卷）
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
passage 15
Our personality also plays a role. The less punctual among us often share characteristics such as “optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety” ___1___. Optimists tend to overestimate how much they can achieve and underestimate problems. It means they don’t account for the long traffic jam on the way for that coffee.
（2019济南山师附高三下期中）
A. Why optimism, you ask
B. Maybe language is to blame
C. It even provided them with a clock
D. Different people vary from each other
E. Next time you have coffee, do try to be on time
F. The one who seems to be forever “stuck in traffic”
G. The one that might always be later than the agreed time
高中英语七选五的解题技巧（2）
1. 对应词法
解题技巧：对应词分为相同词、同义词等，相同词分为形容词、副词、名词、动词等，所以在做题时，我们应该注意这些关键词的定位。例如上下句当中都出现了money这个名词，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。同义词也包括了形容词、副词、名词、动词等，那么我们在做题时也要注意辨别这些词的词义是否为同义，如果选项和上下文中的对应词词义为同义，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。
passage 1
Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless（无缝的）contact experience. ___18___
（2022年枣庄二模）
A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
18. 【答案】D 上文“Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless contact experience. (另一个优点是，面部识别不需要像指纹或其他安全措施那样需要接触，因此面部识别提供了快速、自动和无缝的接触体验)”讲人脸识别带给我们快速、自动和无缝的接触体验，D项“So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.(因此，没有其他安全措施能给你类似的体验)”说这种体验是其它安全措施无法企及的，句中“similar experience”与上文照应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
passage 2
A Photographer's Experience in Iceland
I fell in love with the Arctic as it's such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. ___19___ I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience.
（2022年淄博二模）
A. But that hides the truth.
B. You can experience the culture here.
C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.
D. It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.
E. When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.
F. There was already no distance between me and the ice.
G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
19.【答案】G 根据前文“I fell in love with the Arctic as it's such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. ”（我爱上了北极，因为它是如此神秘和神奇的目的地，摄影师被迫放慢速度，去看和听鲸鱼破冰的声音，或者勇敢地面对极夜的面纱。）谈到了我爱北极源于这个地方的神秘和神奇。下文“I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience.”（我可以用我的智能手机在一瞬间拍照，把它放回口袋里，然后立刻回到体验中。）可知，在我体验这份神秘的时候，我会拿出手机拍照，因而空白处可以是“体验神秘的时候，需要相机。”选项G“这里的体验是如此迷人，以至于一个大摄像机挡住了去路。”选项中“a big camera”和下文的“make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone”形成呼应，故选G。
【过关检测】
passage 3
___20___ Fierce winds, often sustained at 40 mph, as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there. But that's the price we pay to bring back images. Taking photographs, or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but it's a unique life that few have ever experienced.
（2022年淄博二模）
A. But that hides the truth.
B. You can experience the culture here.
C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.
D. It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.
E. When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.
F. There was already no distance between me and the ice.
G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
20.【答案】E根据下文“Fierce winds, often sustained at 40 mph, as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there. （时速40英里的强风，以及倾盆的冷雨在那里很常见。）”及“Taking photographs, or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but it's a unique life that few have ever experienced.”（拍照，甚至只是在北极可能是一个挑战，但这是一种很少有人经历过的独特生活。）可知，本段主要讲述我们在北极拍照时所要面对的挑战。选项E“拍摄的时候，我必须忍受艰苦的环境。”，与下文的“Fierce winds”“downpours of cold rain”想呼应，故选E。
passage 4
Making Requests
___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
（2022年全国甲卷）
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
39. 【答案】G根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
2. 代词指代法
解题技巧：在七选五这个题型中，代词出现的情况往往是两种情况，第一种情况是单词出现在空白后的句子中，一种情况是出现在选项中，那么这两种情况都为我们解题带来了便利。如果空白处后面的句子是代词开头，尤其是表示复数的代词，那么这个代词一般都是空白处这个句子中的名词，那么我们在选择的时候，一定要选择带有名词的选项。然后再根据上下文语意进行核实，进行选出正确答案。
passage 5
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___37___.
（2022年全国甲卷）
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
37.【答案】F根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。
【过关检测】
passage 6
A Photographer's Experience in Iceland
In an ice cave, the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears. I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland, delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches. ___16___ And as I looked around in wonder, I simply forgot that I existed. As I walked deeper, the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms.
（2022淄博二模）
A. But that hides the truth.
B. You can experience the culture here.
C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.
D. It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.
E. When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.
F. There was already no distance between me and the ice.
G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
16.【答案】C 根据前文“In an ice cave, the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears. I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland, delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches. ”（在冰洞里，你和你周围的蓝色冰层之间的距离就消失了。我走进冰岛南部的一个这样的洞穴，小心翼翼地穿过圆形冰拱隧道。）可知，我进入了一个冰洞，穿过了一个圆形的冰拱隧道，可知，接下来可对这个冰拱隧道及我在冰洞的所见进行描述。选项C“它们比我高出大约6米。”they指代前文的“ice arches”，故选C。
passage 7
Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight. You will see many people standing around the tables. ____16____ Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table, you will see a few people diving for it. The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth.
（2022潍坊二模）
A. Don’t lose heart.
B. They are fully occupied around the clock.
C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
16.【答案】F 空格前说“You will see many people standing around the tables.(你会看到很多人围着桌子站着)”，空格后说“Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table, you will see a few people diving for it.(一旦有顾客离开餐桌的微小迹象，你就会看到一些人去抢)”。由此可知，空格处应说很多人会密切留意是否有桌子空出来。F选项“They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.(他们会密切注意哪张桌子很可能是空的)”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
3. 逻辑关系法
(1). 转折关系
解题技巧：若空后一句话以转折词开头，则先看转折词所在句，然后再看选项并选择与其形成转折关系的选项。若转折词存在于选项当中，则空与空前一句形成转折，那么先看转折词所在选项，然后看各空前一句判断哪一句与该选项形成转折关系。
passage 8
The biggest drawback for facial recognition technology in most people’s opinions is the threat to an individual’s privacy. In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies. ____19____ It’s just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software.
（2022年枣庄二模）
A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
19.【答案】B根据上文“In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies.(事实上，一些城市已经考虑或将禁止执法机构使用的实时面部识别)”和下文“It’s just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software.(它只是不允许政府机关使用实时面部识别软件)”可知，尽管一些城市已经考虑或将禁止使用的实时面部识别，但主要是针对执法机构和政府机关，并不禁止其在商业中的运用，所以B项“But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.(但是销售组织仍然可以在特定时间使用它)”符合语境，且与上文构成转折关系。故选B项。
【过关检测】
passage 9
____17____ You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers. You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’ being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing! ____C____In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu, you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.
（2022年潍坊二模）
A. Don’t lose heart.
B. They are fully occupied around the clock.
C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
17.【答案】D 空格后说“You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers.(接下来，你必须引起忙碌的服务员的注意，他们忙着为顾客服务)”，空格处应说占到桌子以后还有事情，D选项“But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.(但找到一个坐的地方并不是等待的结束)”说明了占到桌子以后还要继续等待，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
(2). 因果关系
解题技巧：文章语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。判断因果逻辑关系就是关注选项或空格前后是否存在常见的因果关系词，如：because, so, why等。
passage 10
The dictionary isn’t forever. What happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline Here’s how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.
The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. 1 New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated. 2.B .
（2020历城二中高三上月考）
A. Some new words might be out of date one day.
B. As a result, words get removed from the dictionary.
C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.
D. It’s up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.
E. That’s because the English language constantly develops and changes.
F. These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.
G. However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.
1.【答案】E
【解析】根据前文The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。）故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。”符合上下文语境，用来解释原因，故选E。
【过关检测】
passage 11
The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. 1.E New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated. 2 .
（2019历城二中高三期末）
A. Some new words might be out of date one day.
B. As a result, words get removed from the dictionary.
C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.
D. It’s up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.
E. That’s because the English language constantly develops and changes.
F. These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.
G. However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据前文On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated.（另一方面，有些词也会过时。）可推测本句说明一些词过时的结果。结果就是这些单词被从字典中删除。符合上下文语境，表示因果关系，故选B。
(3). 顺承关系或结构
解题技巧：利用选项及横线后的并列或递关系寻找答案。在看到表示并列或递进关系的衔接的同时，查看横线前后的句子，一般可发现这些句子表述的意思具有同指性，甚至能发现有时句子的结构形态具有相似性。
passage 12
Once the waiter comes to take your orders, he is impatient. Sometimes, these waiters would just walk away from indecisive customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention again. Usually, the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen. ____19____
（2022年潍坊二模）
A. Don’t lose heart.
B. They are fully occupied around the clock.
C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
19.【答案】E空格前说“Usually, the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen.(通常，服务员会向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜)”，空格处应说这样做的结果，E选项“And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.(这样的行为增加了这个地方繁忙的气氛)”说明了服务员向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜的结果，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
passage 13
____17____ The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.
Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless（不停顿的）contact experience.
（2022枣庄二模）
A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
17.【答案】G 根据下文“The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.(警方使用这种技术来发现罪犯或寻找失踪的儿童或老人。机场安检处越来越多地采用面部识别技术。当人们知道他们被监视时，他们就不太可能犯罪。所以使用面部识别技术可以预防犯罪)”可知，本段主要介绍了警方和机场使用人脸识别来发现罪犯和预防犯罪，提升安全感，再结合第三段首句“Another advantage is, (另一个优势是)”可推知，本段也是在介绍人脸识别的优势，所以G项“One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.(面部识别的主要优点之一是安全)”是第二段内容的概括，同时也与第三段构成并列关系：“One of the major advantages of facial recognition is... Another advantage is...”。故选G项。
【过关检测】
passage 14
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
（2022全国甲卷）
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
40.【答案】B根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
passage 15
Our personality also plays a role. The less punctual among us often share characteristics such as “optimism, low levels of self-control, anxiety” ___1___. Optimists tend to overestimate how much they can achieve and underestimate problems. It means they don’t account for the long traffic jam on the way for that coffee.
（2019济南山师附高三下期中）
A. Why optimism, you ask
B. Maybe language is to blame
C. It even provided them with a clock
D. Different people vary from each other
E. Next time you have coffee, do try to be on time
F. The one who seems to be forever “stuck in traffic”
G. The one that might always be later than the agreed time
1.【答案】A
【解析】设空上下文可知“我们的个性也起着作用。 我们中不那么守时的人经常会表现出诸如“乐观，自我控制水平低下，焦虑”之类的特征。_______。乐观主义者往往高估了他们可以实现的量，也低估他们遇到的问题。这意味着他们没有考虑到在他们喝咖啡途中遇到的交通拥堵问题。”设空上文讲述了乐观人的特点，设空后解释了乐观的人为什么会这样的原因。因此中间应该是提问“您问为什么要乐观？”符合整体的问答模式。所以选A。

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