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福台高级中学2022～2023学年上学期其中考试试题
高三英语
本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生务必填写清楚班级、姓名、学号。将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上交答题卡。
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
A
Comets orbiting(围绕……运动)a distant star have been found to contain water，and it is the first time the factor considered key to life has been discovered in objects circling a star other than our sun.
The discovery，announced by scientists Wednesday，adds weight to the theory that other planetary systems may be similar to our own and may contain chemicals that are essential to the formation of life as we know it.
Scientists have no way of knowing whether life ever existed on any comets or planets orbiting this particular star，known as CW Leonis and located some 3,000 trillion miles (4,800 trillion kilometers)from the Earth in the constellation Leo(狮子座)．
But they are sure that no life could exist there now.That is because as it burns out the last of its nuclear fuel，the star has swallowed and increased in brightness，swallowing nearby objects and melting comets in orbits as distant as Neptune(海王星)is from the sun releasing the water that astronomers spotted using a radio telescope in other space.
“It’s funny that the existence of these bodies is measured through their destruction，” said Gary Melnick，chief scientist on the project and an astronomer at the Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge，Massachusetts.
Mr.Melnick said the discovery was of particular importance because if there was a pool of water farther from the star，there could have been water closer to the star，supporting the idea that life may have existed outside our solar system.
Comets are believed to have helped build life on Earth，Mr.Melnick and other scientists said.Besides bringing water to the oceans，they are also thought to have transported important chemicals as they flew quickly through the Earth’s atmosphere in past long time.
“Comets are some of the smaller bodies in the solar system and form the seeds of planets themselves，”said Saavik Ford，a graduate student at Johns Hopkins University who first suggested that the water may have come from steaming comets.“The fact that we found water is interesting because it is a necessary condition for the formation of life.”
This discovery is causing many discussions in the science world，which especially makes astronomers excited.Perhaps it will bring us more new ways to think of the space and other things.It seems that we have gone further in exploring space than before.
1．According to the passage，water________.
A．is the necessary matter of life
B．is the necessary matter of chemicals
C．has transported important chemicals
D．comes from comets
2．What does this discovery suggest
A．We do better than before in the search of water.
B．We do better than before in the search of rare things.
C．We do better than before in comets.
D．We do better than before in studying space.
3．Which one of the following statements is TRUE
A．This discovery is causing many panics.
B．People think that comets have helped build life on Earth.
C．The discovery was cancelled by scientists Wednesday.
D．Mr.Melnick said the discovery wasn’t of particular importance.
B
As the forceful king of Macedonia(马其顿)，Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire，becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.
Born in 356 B．C.，Alexander Ⅲ was the son of Philip Ⅱ and Olympias.Alexander’s parents wanted him to receive the finest education，and arranged for him to study under Aristotle，regarded as one of the greatest scholars.
Alexander’s father was a strong leader.Philip Ⅱ built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom；he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death.
In 336 B．C.，Philip Ⅱ was murdered by one of his guards.Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred，there were clues that other people were related to it.
After Alexander was cleared as a suspect，he succeeded his father without opposition，and killed those said to be responsible for his father’s murder，as well as all rivals.He was then just 20 years old.He then prepared to attack Persia.
In the spring of 334 B．C.，Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia，which is called “the most powerful military expedition(远征)ever to leave Greece”．He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River，sending a strong message to Darius Ⅲ，leader of the Persian Empire.
In 333 B．C.，Alexander faced Darius at Issus，a mountain pass.The Macedonian army was greatly out numbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage.Darius managed to escape.Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast，Alexander took every city in his path.
In 332 B．C.Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老)．
When Alexander left Egypt in 331 B．C.，he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia.
In 323 B．C.，however，Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon.He was just 33 years old.
4．The underlined word “succeeded” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．followed B．supported
C．continued D．replaced
5．What can we know about Philip Ⅱ’s death
A．He was killed by someone intending to take power from him.
B．Alexander sent someone who hated Philip Ⅱ to kill him.
C．His death was related to his plan of fighting Persia.
D．The murder might be organized by a group of people.
6．The Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because________.
A．Darius didn’t command his army in the battlefield
B．the Macedonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiers
C．the Macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain pass
D．Macedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire
7．In which order did Alexander do the following things
a．Totally overthrew the Persian Empire.
b．Defeated the Persian army at Issus.
c．Was crowned Pharaoh of Egypt.
d．Defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River.
e．Became the leader of Macedonia.
A．e，d，b，c，a B．d，e，a，c，b
C．e，b，d，c，a D．d，a，c，e，b
C
ChiChi weighs only 13 pounds.“He’s so tiny，I can carry him with one hand，” says Mary Lane.“Most people see him and think he’s useless.”
But last October，ChiChi proved to be more than just a pretty face.Mary and her husband，Rick，were relaxing on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina’s Outer Banks.As usual，ChiChi was lying on his blanket in his own little beach chair.
“We had our noses buried in books，”recalls Rick，“when suddenly the dog became extremely uneasy.His bark was different from anything we had heard before.And he would not let us ignore him.”
ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his chair as if to run down the beach.The Lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean，about 100 yards down the beach and 10 feet off shore.One was on her back，her head under the waves.The other was struggling hard to keep her friend’s head above the surface.
The Lanes rushed across the sand and into the surf.Rick went to the woman in danger of drowning，while Mary held fast on to the other one and pulled her up on the beach.“Then I went back to help Rick，” Mary says.“The sand dropped off steeply，and a riptide(激流)was beating the woman under.She was completely helpless.”
Not getting well from recent knee surgery，the woman had been unable to turn over or push herself up.“Her friend had been in danger too，” Mary says.“The waves were pushing her around.There’s no way she could have held on much longer.”
The women hadn’t called out for help.“They were struggling so hard that there was no time for screaming，” Mary recalls.“But ChiChi had sensed their danger.”
Duty done，ChiChi was back in his chair，asleep，by the time the two women were on dry ground and the Lanes had returned to their blankets.Luckily，the women were fine，though shaken.They thanked the Lanes for saving their lives.
Back home in Greensboro，North Carolina，the Lanes ordered a special collar with the words “Hero Dog” on it.
8．How does ChiChi impress the people around it
A．It is adorable. B．It is of no use.
C．It is very ugly. D．It is too small.
9．When the two women were struggling in the ocean，what were the Lanes doing
A．They were sleeping soundly.
B．They were bathing in the sun.
C．They were wiping their noses.
D．They were absorbed in reading.
10．Why did ChiChi run back and forth in front of his chair
A．It sensed that a danger was upon them.
B．It smelled there was a storm on the way.
C．It was trying to draw its master’s attention.
D．There was something wrong with its master.
11．Why couldn’t the woman get out of the water
A．She was bitten by a shark.
B．Her friend didn’t offer help.
C．She was too weak to stay awake.
D．There was something wrong with her knee.
D
The morning for our snowmobiling(雪上汽车) adventure finally arrived，and we set off on the hour and a half drive to the resort.A fresh powder had fallen the night before，and everything was frosted white.We couldn’t have asked for more perfect conditions.The sun sparkled(闪光) on the snow，and the trails(路线) were completely empty—not another person or snowmobile in sight.We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around...until we got going.
As we drove through the deserted wilderness(荒野)，my excitement became stone cold fear.I had no idea what I was afraid of，or why I was afraid，but suddenly every turn，every hill，every steep side of the mountain scared me to death.I kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop.
But after lunch things changed.We were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall.The peaceful place，the incredible beauty of the landscape，and the almost sacred experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core(核心)．My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed.
As we drove the last leg of the run，I began to resent being afraid to drive.Deep down，I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me.It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do.The day was coming to an end，and the resort was only a few miles away.I knew that if I didn’t take my chance now，I would regret it.
I signaled for my husband to pull over.I wanted to drive，although my heart pounded(重击)．I started off slowly and felt the wind in my face.I smiled and sped up a little.I let out a “Yee haw！” and went full out，taking my husband on the best ride of the day.
We ended the day on that breathless，carefree，and I felt proud of myself—proud of overcoming my fear.
12．What is the story mainly about
A．What the author loves about snowmobiling.
B．What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure.
C．What interested the author during her time snowmobiling.
D．How the author overcame her fear during her adventure.
13．What can be concluded from the article
A．The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness.
B．The author didn’t get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wilderness.
C．Aware that she and her husband were the only people around，the author became anxious.
D．The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.
14．According to the article，after lunch the author ________.
A．gradually calmed down
B．stopped to enjoy the beautiful scenery
C．saw some wildlife on the mountain
D．was afraid to continue her journey
15．The underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．consider B．appreciate
C．hate D．recognize
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__16__You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior，but when you’re asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.__17__The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back，you’re a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don’t like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings.__18__
If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset.You’re very stubborn，but you aren’t very ambitious.__19__This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well balanced personality.__20__You’re usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious，but you don’t often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
A．You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
B．You know your strengths and weaknesses.
C．Normally people seldom change their sleeping position.
D．Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is
secret and real.
E．Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.
F．You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
G．In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some years ago when I was in my first year in college，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __21__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__22__that I decided to write an article about her.
I__23__Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__24__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I__25__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__26__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...”I soon realized that__27__Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__28__was almost unbearable.I struggled for days__29__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript(手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn’t take long.My manuscript__30__.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I__31__in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn’t __32__the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later，I was moving to California.While__33__my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in__34__：
“Dear Ms Profit，your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some__35__materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__36__your story soon.”
Shocked，it took me a long time to__37__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of__38__writing.Today，I have become a full time writer.Looking back on this __39__，I learned a very important lesson：You can’t__40__to doubt yourself.
A.joy B．voice
C．speech D．smile
A.proud B．active
C．satisfied D．moved
23．A.visited B．emailed
C．phoned D．interviewed
24．A.agreed B．refused
C．hesitated D．paused
25．A.replied B．discovered
C．explained D．knew
26．A.seriously B．patiently
C．nervously D．quietly
27．A.blaming B．fooling
C．inviting D．urging
28．A.sorrow B．failure
C．comment D．pressure
29．A.with B．by
C．on D．in
30．A.disappeared B．returned
C．spread D．improved
31．A.compare B．quarrel
C．defeat D．compete
32．A.ignore B．deliver
C．face D．receive
33．A.decorating B．repairing
C．cleaning D．leaving
34．A.disbelief B．anxiety
C．horror D．trouble
35．A.subjective B．relevant
C．private D．reliable
36．A.broadcast B．create
C．publish D．assess
37．A.recover B．prepare
C．escape D．concentrate
38．A.energetic B．endless
C．typical D．enjoyable
39．A.experience B．success
C．benefit D．accident
40．A.attempt B．afford
C．expect D．pretend
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置
While we are learning English, we should first pay more attention to listening and speaking. It__41__(be) important for it is the basic work of reading and writing. Make sure to open your mouth and speak English loudly and confidently. Don’t be afraid of __42__(make) some mistakes. You should also develop the habit of keeping diaries in English. That’s the best way that I can think of to improve your written English. If it is possible, ask some__43__(friend) to go through what you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. As__44__matter of fact, many mistakes in your speaking__45__(find) easily once you write them down.
Through correcting some unnecessary mistakes, you can do__46__(good) in learning English than ever before. At the same time, you should choose some proper reading materials for yourselves,__47__should be neither too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading, don’t stop to look up the words in the dictionary. If you turn to the dictionary too often, you will get tired__48__what you were doing. Anyway, I__49__(sincere) hope that you won’t give up. Keep doing what I suggested above and you’ll be__50__(amaze) by what you’ve achieved after some time.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Fang Tong is 34 years old，an actor，director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre.Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen.He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in.He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing.Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing.For his opinion，actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performance.Because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it.So art is always changing and developing.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，一名高三学生。你的美国网友Mike来信询问你及家人是如何应对新型冠状病毒以及它带来的改变和你的感受。请给对方写一封回信.
要点：1．写信目的；2．措施和改变；3．你的感受。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the novel coronavirus n. 新型冠状病毒; mask n. 口罩
Dear Mike,
福台高级中学2022～2023学年上学期其中考试试题答案
阅读理解
阅读理解：1-3ADB 4-7DDCA 8-11BDCD 12-15DBAC 16-20DGAFB
完型填空: 21-25BDCAD 26-30CBDAB 31-35DCCAB 36-40CADAB
语法填空；
is 42.making 43.friends 44.a 45.are found
46.better 47.which 48.of 49.sincerely 50.amazed
短文改错
Fang Tong is 34 years old，an actor，director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre.Most of his students are from other of China and have come to Beijing at very young age of sixteen or seventeen.He hopes create an environment for his students that it\ is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in.He that an actor should relax himself when performing.Yet his students respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be . his opinion，actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their .Because the moment is already gone people can never be back to it.So art is always changing and developing.
书面表达：
Dear Mike,
I'm more than delighted to receive your letter and really appreciate your concern about my family's health at this very moment. I'm writing to tell you about what we've done and how I feel.
Over the past three months, the novel coronavirus has spread around China. As a consequence, we're required to stay indoors and avoid contact with others. Every time we have to go out, we must wear protective masks. When coming back from outside, we should wash hands thoroughly and air the room. In addition, as senior three students, we're instructed to take online courses conducted by our teachers who also selflessly answer our questions after class, improving our study.
For us Chinese, the ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus is both a crisis and a big test. Luckily, with arduous work and courageous devotion of the government and thousands of doctors and nurses, the outbreak is under control and the number of infected people is steadily declining. With joint efforts, we will surely defeat it.
Looking forward to your early reply.
yours ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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