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湖北省襄阳市2022年中考英语真题
一、选择填空，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2022·襄阳）—Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小学生将学习烹饪课程。——这听起来不错。烹饪是必备的生活技能。A看起来，B尝起来，C闻起来，D听上去，根据Primary school students will have the cooking course，可知这是一个消息，故用听起来不错，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记sounds的用法。
2．（2022·襄阳）—Let's _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们来比较一下这两片叶子吧！你能说出它们的区别吗？——他们的形状看起来一样，但他们的大小有点不同。A比较，B完成，C取消，D控制，根据Can you tell the differences，可知说出它们的区别是在辨别，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记compare的用法。
3．（2022·襄阳）—I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL(共青团).
—As a new member, I felt very _________.
A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．interested
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我看到你在青年团100岁生日致辞时手在发抖。——作为一名新成员，我感到非常兴奋。A惊讶的，B放松的，C激动的，D感兴趣的，根据手在发抖，可知感觉激动，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记excited的用法。
4．（2022·襄阳）—Have you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera
—No, never. Perhaps it should be introduced _________ to young people.
A．heavily B．cheaply C．widely D．nearly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过襄阳花鼓戏吗？——不，从来没有。也许它应该广泛地介绍给年轻人。A重地，B便宜地，C广泛地，D差不多，根据introduced，可知是被广泛地介绍，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记widely的用法。
5．（2022·襄阳）—Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV
—Sure. Many young people _________ understanding traditional Chinese culture.
A．are hard on B．are thirsty for
C．are thankful to D．are known as
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢河南卫视的舞蹈节目《唐宫夜宴》吗？——当然。许多年轻人渴望了解中国传统文化。A对......苛刻，B渴望......，C感谢......，D因......而出名，根据understand，可知是渴望了解，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记are thirsty for的用法。
6．（2022·襄阳）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven't seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it's the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多年未见的江豚在长江出现了。——我认为这是十年禁渔令的结果。真的有效果！A结果，B欣慰，C后悔，D决心，根据It really works，可知是禁渔令的结果有效果，故用result，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记result的用法。
7．（2022·襄阳）—It's reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world's highest weather station.
A．took up B．gave up C．set up D．used up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，中国研究人员于5月4日登上了珠穆朗玛峰。——是的。他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。A占据，B放弃，C建立，D用完，根据weather station，可知是建立气象站，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记set up的用法。
8．（2022·襄阳）—We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
—Can I have a try I have rich experience in _________ the old.
A．looking for B．waiting for C．asking for D．caring for
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。——我可以试试吗？我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。A选择，B等候，C咨询，D照顾，根据 help the old people，可知是照顾老人，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记caring for的用法。
9．（2022·襄阳）—Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．less interesting D．most interesting
【答案】A
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——数学和物理，你更喜欢哪一个？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。A有趣的，形容词原级，B更有趣，比较级，C很没趣，比较级，D最有趣，最高级，as+形容词原级+as，固定搭配，和......一样......，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记as+形容词原级+as的用法。
10．（2022·襄阳）—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A．where can I throw the rubbish
B．how I deal with the rubbish
C．if I needed to throw the rubbish here
D．what should I do with the rubbish
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我不知道该怎么处理垃圾。——应该先分类，然后扔到不同的箱子里。A我可以在哪里扔垃圾，B我怎么处理垃圾，C是否我需要把垃圾扔在这里，D我该怎么处理这些垃圾呢，根据回答 It should be classified，可知提问方式，故连词是how，语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记how和宾语从句的语序的用法。
二、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)
（2022·襄阳）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Ouyang Honghong, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-old dog named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a black-and-white dog, is 11． as a hero as it once helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province in 2008. 12． Bingie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders. Its eyes are always on him while the trainer trains 13． young search and rescue dogs.
Bingjie's training and work from the early years have left many 14． on its body. "It has poor hearing ability and even has difficulty eating food." said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dog training course. They finished difficult tasks together 15． earthquakes and snowstorms.
"No matter how 16． the task was, Bingie never thought about itself." said Ouyang. "When we 17． a local kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie 18． rushed to the building that had fallen down and started barking(吠) at a corner," said Ouyang. "Then we 19． Bingjie to the corner and heard a child's cry for help."
"It is 15 years old. I have spent more time with Bingjie than with my family. For me, it is both my friend and my family," Ouyang said, "Sometimes, it acts like a cute child 20． me to play a ball, but keeps the ball in its mouth on purpose. Then we play happily."
"I just want to spend time with it every day, while it is alive," said Ouyang.
11．A．regarded B．repeated C．repaired D．reviewed
12．A．So B．Though C．Unless D．Before
13．A．other B．others C．another D．any other
14．A．marks B．letters C．answers D．wounds
15．A．as for B．after
all C．such as D．for example
16．A．popular B．dangerous C．enjoyable D．comfortable
17．A．got B．arrived C．reached D．returned
18．A．loudly B．quietly C．politely D．bravely
19．A．forced B．treated C．followed D．prevented
20．A．sending B．inviting C．collecting D．developing
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了欧阳和他的搜救犬冰杰的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：冰杰是一只黑白相间的狗，它曾在2008年四川汶川地震中帮助拯救了13条生命，因此被视为英雄。A作为，B重复，C修理，D复习，根据地震中帮助拯救了13条生命，可知因此被视为英雄，be regarded as，固定搭配，被视作......，故选A。
12．句意：虽然冰杰不能再和欧阳一起参加救援，但它仍在等待他的命令。A所以，B尽管，C除非，D之前，根据Bingie can no longer take part in rescue with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders，可知表示让步关系，故用though，故选B。
13．句意：当驯兽师训练其他年轻的搜救犬时，它的眼睛总是盯着他。another，修饰名词单数，others，用于some…others句型，指代名词复数，不修饰名词，other，修饰名词复数，其他的，any other，任何其他的，修饰名词单数，用于比较级句子中，根据dogs，可知用other修饰名词复数，故选A。
14．句意：冰杰早年的训练和工作，在它身上留下了许多伤痕。A标记，B字母，C回答，D伤口，根据It has poor hearing ability and even has difficulty eating food它的听力很差，甚至吃东西都有困难，可知它曾经受过很多伤，故身上偶伤口，故选D。
15．句意：他们一起完成了困难的任务，比如地震和暴风雪。A至于，B毕竟，C例如，宾语是部分例子，D比如，用于逗号后，此处表示例举，没有逗号相隔，故用such as，故选C。
16．句意：不管任务有多危险，冰杰从来没有考虑过自己。A流行的，B危险的，C开心的，D舒服的，根据下文heard a child's cry for help，可知有孩子呼叫情况是很危险的 ，故选B。
17．句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，冰杰勇敢地冲向倒塌的建筑，开始在一个角落里吠叫。A得到，B到达，不及物动词，C达到，及物动词，D返回，根据rushed to the building，可知到达了幼儿园，kindergarten是宾语，故用用及物动词reach，故选C。
18．句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，冰杰勇敢地冲向倒塌的建筑，开始在一个角落里吠叫。A大声地，B安静地，C礼貌地，D勇敢地，根据rushed to the building that had fallen down，可知冲向倒塌的建筑的行为是很勇敢的，故选D。
19．句意：然后我们跟着冰杰走到拐角处，听到一个孩子的呼救声。A被迫，B对待，C跟随，D防止，搜救犬的作用是引导工作人员展开救助，故我们要紧跟着它，故选C。
20．句意：有时，它就像一个可爱的孩子邀请我去玩球，但它却故意把球叼在嘴里。A邮寄，B邀请，C收集，D发展，根据play a ball，可知是邀请作者去晚期，invite sb to do，要求某人做某事，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
（2022·襄阳）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Willow Branches(柳枝) at the Olympics Closing Ceremony Comments(评论) Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back. In Chinese, "willow" has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word "留", which means asking a person to stay. It's not "goodbye" but "see you again soon". At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of "One World, One World".
21．From the passage, the travelling people in ancient China would get _______ as a gift.
A．hugs B．willow branches
C．flowers D．red lanterns
22．According to the comments, lots of people think the performance is _______.
A．common B．moving C．convenient D．lively
23．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage
A．When the performers were trained.
B．Where the closing ceremony was held.
C．What the performance wanted to show us.
D．How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍柳枝在北京冬奥会闭幕式上是如何使用的，以及使用它的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．推断题。根据In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave在中国古代，当亲戚或朋友告别时，人们常常把柳枝折下来送给那些要离开的人，可知中国古代的旅行者会得到柳枝，故选B。
22．推断题。根据微博评论So moving! I cried at least 10 times watching the closing ceremony太感人了，在观看闭幕式时，我至少哭了10次，可知很多人认为表演很感人，故选B。
23．细节题。根据At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，可知提及闭幕式在哪里举行，It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye展现了一种悲伤而又甜蜜的告别的强烈情感，提及演出想要向我们展示什么，The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches表演者配合LED地板完美地表演了柳枝的画面，提及中国人如何在闭幕式上表达他们的情感，可知没有提到何时表演者接受训练，故选A。
（2022·襄阳）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A famous person once
said, "We live much happier lives when we are generous(慷慨的) in as many ways as possible."
I love persimmons(柿子). A few years ago, ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston, I packed
two persimmons, one of which I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me from
which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit disappointed
hearing that it couldn't be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to
myself, "I can give the second persimmon away." When I offered her
the fruit, at first she refused, but when I insisted (坚持), she became glad and accepted. I felt happy to make someone else
happy, and I thought it was the end of the story.
Sometime during the
flight, the lady met me in the aisle(过道)
and thanked me again. She shared that she had grown up in Russia, where there
was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in
Boston, where she hadn't been able to find the fruit. The taste of the
persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family.
Only then did the tiny
act make a difference to me. As a famous saying goes, "_______" The
taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all
the ones I have eaten.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The persimmons are very expensive.
B．The persimmons can be bought everywhere.
C．The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston.
D．The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport.
25．The lady thanked the writer twice because
A．the persimmon was very delicious
B．she could eat a persimmon for free
C．the persimmon reminded her of her childhood memories
D．she wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family
26．Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for "________"
A．Giving is receiving. B．Use it or lose it.
C．One tree can't make a forest. D．It's a piece of cake.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在一次旅途中，把自己的柿子送给一位陌生的女士，她很开心，作者领悟到当我们在尽可能多的方面慷慨时，我们的生活就会幸福得多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节题。根据She now lived in Boston, where she hadn't been able to find the fruit，可知这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子是正确的，故选C。
25．推断题。根据thanked me again. She shared that she had grown up in Russia, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home再次向我道谢。她分享说，她是在俄罗斯长大的，小时候家里的院子里有一棵柿子树，可知女士两次感谢作家，因为柿子让她想起了童年的记忆，故选C。
26．推断题。根据The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eate我提供给女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都给我更多的快乐，故Giving is receiving给与就是得到，适合放在横线处，故选A。
（2022·襄阳）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
When Yang Fan was
taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans could be fierce(凶猛的). But as she got close to this one, it didn't move.
She was sure that the
swan needed help. So Yang covered the bird's head with her jacket to keep its
cool, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided to send it
to the Animal Care Center, but the center was across the Han River, far from
the park. She didn't know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers
driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.
On the bus, no one
seemed surprised by "the unusual passenger". Instead they were
worried. Someone helped Yang Fan call the center on the way. And Li Tao, an
animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the
center. There, the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned, caused by eating something used to kill mice.
The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a friend- a little
dog. Thanks to people's love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.
"It's a moving
story. Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way." Says
Li Tao. "And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand."
He adds, "I am happy to see that more and more people have realized the
importance of protecting the wild life since Xiangyang began to build the
civilized(文明) city."
27．Which is the correct order of the things that happened to the swan
①She was found by Yang Fan. ②She ate something wrong.
③She was cured. ④She made friends with a dog.
⑤She was sent to the Animal Care Center.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①⑤②④③ C．②①⑤④③ D．⑤②①③④
28．What does the underlined phrase "was poisoned" mean in Paragraph 3
A．困住 B．中毒 C．射伤 D．掉队
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yang Fan didn't try her best to save the swan.
B．The swan could be helped in a much better way.
C．Li Tao cared more about the swan than Yang Fan.
D．People went out of their way to protect the wild life.
30．What's the best title for this passage
A．Ways to Protect the Animals
B．More Animal Care Centers Are Needed
C．A Swan Meets a City Full of Love
D．Efforts the Animal Doctors Have Made
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杨帆和一些陌生人救助了一只中毒的天鹅的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．细节题。根据caused by eating something used to kill mice因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西，故她吃错东西了；When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass.当杨帆在郁良岛散步时，她看到草丛中有一只黑天鹅，故她被杨帆发现了；She decided to send it to the Animal Care Center她被送到了动物护理中心；The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a friend- a little dog她和一只狗交了朋友；she was cured two months later她被治愈，可知发生在天鹅身上的事情的正确顺序是选项C的描述顺序，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据caused by eating something used to kill mice因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西，可知was poisoned的意思是中毒，故选B。
29．推断题。根据Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way." Says Li Tao. "And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand杨凡走了大约两个小时，真是一段很长的路。”李涛说。“所有的陌生人都想帮她和天鹅一把，可知人们在竭尽全力保护野生动物，故选D。
30．主旨题。本文讲述了杨帆和一些陌生人救助了一只中毒的天鹅的事情。可知最合适的标题是A Swan Meets a City Full of Love一只天鹅遇见了一座充满爱的城市，故选C。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2022·襄阳）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space It would be very different from what you might do on earth. For example, your birthday cake would be flying. The candles could not be lit because astronauts cannot start a fire in the spaceship. 　31． 　 Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless, which means that everything has almost no weight in space.
Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space. Some feel as if they have a cold all the time. That's because without gravity(引力), the fluids( 液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter. 　32． 　.
And because gravity is not pressing on the spine(脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches(舒展). 　33． 　 But when they come back on earth, they shrink(收缩) to their regular height.
Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily. 　34． 　 However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something. 　35． 　
A. For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.
B. They can even lift each other.
C. There are pieces of Velcro to stick things in order to keep them from floating around.
D. Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.
E. Astronauts grow one or two inches in space.
F. In space, bone and muscles get weaker.
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在太空中，宇航员的身体和行为变化。
A. For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger. 出于同样的原因，他们的腰变细了，胸变大了。
B. They can even lift each other.他们甚至可以举起对方。
C. There are pieces of Velcro to stick things in order to keep them from floating around.有一些魔术贴可以粘住东西，防止它们到处飘。
D. Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.你的朋友仍然可以唱生日快乐歌给你。
E. Astronauts grow one or two inches in space.宇航员在太空中长高一到两英寸。
F. In space, bone and muscles get weaker.在太空中，骨骼和肌肉会变弱。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据 Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless声音几乎是唯一不会因失重而改变的东西，可知是Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.你的朋友仍然可以唱生日快乐歌给你，故答案是D。
32．根据That's because without gravity the fluids in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter这是因为在没有重力的情况下，它们体内的液体会流向头部。他们的脸看起来有点胖，可知For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger出于同样的原因，他们的腰变细了，胸变大了是，故答案是A。
33．根据But when they come back on earth, they shrink to their regular height但当他们回到地球，他们收缩到正常的高度，可知是 Astronauts grow one or two inches in space.宇航员在太空中长高一到两英寸，故答案是E。
34．根据Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily由于任何东西都没有重量，宇航员可以轻松地举起重物，可知是They can even lift each other.他们甚至可以举起对方，故答案是B。
35．根据so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something所以宇航员总是抓住什么东西或把自己绑在什么东西上，可知是There are pieces of Velcro to stick things in order to keep them from floating around.有一些魔术贴可以粘住东西，防止它们到处飘，故答案是C。
五、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
（2022·襄阳）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 　36． 　 foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there's a "vegetable greenhouse" built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 　37． 　 (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 　38． 　 (science) love for vegetable growing.
Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 　39． 　 (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people's love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the 　40． 　 (please) of growing vegetables.
Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world
Such love comes from the Chinese history. 　41． 　 (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China's culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 　42． 　 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.
And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in　43． 　 (special) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 　44． 　 vegetable growing. The "Chinese vegetable gardens" 　45． 　 (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors.
【答案】36．a；37．truly；38．scientists'；39．are being placed；40．pleasure；41．To fill；42．and；43．space；44．from；45．are producing
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国人爱种植蔬菜，即使在外太空也有空间实验室在种菜。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，名词所有格，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
36．句意：当中国人搬进外国的房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。county是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，foreign是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
37．句意：即使在冰天雪地的南极，中山科考站的成员们也建起了一个“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的蔬菜。副词修饰动词provides，true是形容词，真的，truly是副词，真正地，故填truly。
38．句意：这样困难的情况并不能阻止那些科学家对蔬菜种植的热爱。science是名词，科学，根据科考站的成员们，可知他们是科学家，scientist，是名词，those修饰名词复数，love是名词，其前缺少定语，故名词所有格做定语，scientists'是名词复数所有格形式，科学家们的，故填scientists'。
39．句意：尽管越来越多的便宜，新鲜的蔬菜出现在超市的货架上，但中国人对自己种植蔬菜的热爱从未消失。此处缺少谓语动词，用现在进行时表示这段时间一直的一个状态，主语是蔬菜，place是谓语动词，放置，与主语是被动关系，故用现在进行时被动语态，be being done的形式，主语是名词复数，故助动词用are，故填are being placed。
40．句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。定冠词the形式名词，please，是形容词，高兴的，pleasure是名词，乐趣，故填pleasure。
41．句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人已经形成了努力工作的传统。fill是动词，have fromed是谓语动词，故此处用不定式做目的状语，to fill，to位于句时首字母大写，故填To fill。
42．句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决胃病，学习可以满足求知欲。根据working hard solves和studying satisfies，可知此处缺少连词，表示并列关系用and，故填and。
43．句意：即使在外太空，中国宇航员景海鹏也展示了他如何在天宫二号空间站的空间实验室种菜。根据laboratory是名词，其前缺少定语，special是形容词，特殊的，根据in the outer space，可知是空间实验站，space，空间，是名词做定语，故填space。
44．句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种菜。prevent sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，故此处用介词from，故填from。
45．句意：“中国菜园”孕育着世界的希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。此处缺少谓语动词，produce，是动词，生产，现在进行时表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，故谓语动词是be doing，主语是名词复数，故助动词用are，故填are producing。
六、完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词。(共2小题，每小题2分，每空0.5分，满分4分)
46．（2022·襄阳）如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。
If you try ice and snow sports, you will 　 　　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】have；a；good；time
【知识点】汉译英；条件状语从句；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：玩得很开心，have a good time，if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是将来时，will是助动词，其后用动词原形，故答案是have a good time。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记have a good time的用法。
47．（2022·襄阳）昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。
I 　 　　 　　 　　 　 when you called me last night.
【答案】was；listening；to；music
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；固定搭配；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：听音乐，listen to music，when引导的时间状语从句，主句动词是持续动词，用进行时，描述过去用一般过去时，故此处是过去进行时，主语是I，助动词用was，listening是listen的现在分词，故答案是 was listening to music。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记listen to music和过去进行时，主谓一致的用法。
七、根据句中汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子(共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分)
48．（2022·襄阳）—The government 　 　(已经告诫人们不要轻易相信) what they hear when they meet the Telecom fraud(电信诈骗) already. (warn)
—And we can also download National Anti-Fraud(反诈) Center APP.
【答案】has warned people not to believe
【知识点】单词拼写；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】 句意：——政府警告人们，当他们已经遇到电信诈骗时，不要相信他们所听到的。——我们还可以下载国家反欺诈中心APP。告诫某人不要做某事，warn sb not to do sth，是固定搭配，现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，warned是过去分词形式，人们，people，是名词，相信，believer，是动词，故填 has warned people not to believe。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，识记warn sb not to do sth的用法。
49．（2022·襄阳）—The three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV have been sent into space successfully.
—What an inspiration to us al! And it's reported that 　 　 (这座空间站将由中国独立完成).(complete)
【答案】the space station will be independently competed by China
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词；固定搭配；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：——神舟十四号的三名宇航员已经成功送入太空。——对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞！据报道，空间站将由中国独立完成。这是宾语从句，空间站，the space station，做主语，完成，complete，是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，描述没有发生的事情用一般将来时，故用一般将来时被动语态，will be done的形式，独立地，independently，是副词修饰动词，介词by引导被动语态，被，中国，China，是专有名词，故填 the space station will be independently competed by China。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般将来时被动语态，识记the space station，independently的用法。
50．（2022·襄阳）—Our homework has changed this term, and we 　 　(更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己). (prefer)
—Yes, it's also a challenge for the teachers.
【答案】prefer to do creative homework prepared by teachers to improve ourselves
【知识点】单词拼写；分词；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；主谓一致；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】 句意：——这学期我们的作业变了，我们更喜欢做老师准备的有创意的作业来提高自己。——是的，这对老师来说也是一个挑战。更喜欢，prefer to do sth，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是we，故谓语动词用动词原形，做作业，do homework，homework是不可数名词，其前用形容词做定语，有创意的，creative，是形容词，老师们准备的有创意的，prepared by teachers，是过去分词做homework的后置定语，表示被动关系，提高自己，improve oneself，是动词短语，主语是we，故反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，此处用不定式做目的状语，故填prefer to do creative homework prepared by teachers to improve ourselves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，识记prefer to do sth，do homework，prepared by teachers，improve oneself 的用法。
八、书面表达(本大题满分15分)
51．（2022·襄阳）"双减"政策实施以来，同学们有了更多的课余时间参与自己感兴趣的活动，你一定也和同学们共同参与、合作完成过一些活动吧。尤其在冬奥会成功举办之后，"一起向未来"(Together for a shared future!) 的理念更是深入人心。请结合你的特长或爱好，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。
1）要点提示:
⑴简要介绍你的特长或爱好；
⑵详述你发挥特长或展示爱好，与同伴共同完成本次活动的过程；
⑶简述你参加活动的感受。
2）注意事项:
⑴词数90左右；
⑵可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;；
⑶作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，谈谈你与同伴共同参与，合作完成的一次活动，突出介绍你的特长或爱好，详述你发挥特长或展示爱好，与同伴共同完成本次活动的过程，简述你参加活动的感受。文章时态要用一般过去时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中like doing，play with，chose sb as等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了if I have time，I often go to the park...条件状语从句，through our efforts，we won the first place at last让步状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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湖北省襄阳市2022年中考英语真题
一、选择填空，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1．（2022·襄阳）—Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
2．（2022·襄阳）—Let's _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
3．（2022·襄阳）—I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL(共青团).
—As a new member, I felt very _________.
A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．interested
4．（2022·襄阳）—Have you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera
—No, never. Perhaps it should be introduced _________ to young people.
A．heavily B．cheaply C．widely D．nearly
5．（2022·襄阳）—Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV
—Sure. Many young people _________ understanding traditional Chinese culture.
A．are hard on B．are thirsty for
C．are thankful to D．are known as
6．（2022·襄阳）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven't seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it's the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution
7．（2022·襄阳）—It's reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world's highest weather station.
A．took up B．gave up C．set up D．used up
8．（2022·襄阳）—We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
—Can I have a try I have rich experience in _________ the old.
A．looking for B．waiting for C．asking for D．caring for
9．（2022·襄阳）—Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．less interesting D．most interesting
10．（2022·襄阳）—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A．where can I throw the rubbish
B．how I deal with the rubbish
C．if I needed to throw the rubbish here
D．what should I do with the rubbish
二、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)
（2022·襄阳）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Ouyang Honghong, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-old dog named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a black-and-white dog, is 11． as a hero as it once helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province in 2008. 12． Bingie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders. Its eyes are always on him while the trainer trains 13． young search and rescue dogs.
Bingjie's training and work from the early years have left many 14． on its body. "It has poor hearing ability and even has difficulty eating food." said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dog training course. They finished difficult tasks together 15． earthquakes and snowstorms.
"No matter how 16． the task was, Bingie never thought about itself." said Ouyang. "When we 17． a local kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie 18． rushed to the building that had fallen down and started barking(吠) at a corner," said Ouyang. "Then we 19． Bingjie to the corner and heard a child's cry for help."
"It is 15 years old. I have spent more time with Bingjie than with my family. For me, it is both my friend and my family," Ouyang said, "Sometimes, it acts like a cute child 20． me to play a ball, but keeps the ball in its mouth on purpose. Then we play happily."
"I just want to spend time with it every day, while it is alive," said Ouyang.
11．A．regarded B．repeated C．repaired D．reviewed
12．A．So B．Though C．Unless D．Before
13．A．other B．others C．another D．any other
14．A．marks B．letters C．answers D．wounds
15．A．as for B．after
all C．such as D．for example
16．A．popular B．dangerous C．enjoyable D．comfortable
17．A．got B．arrived C．reached D．returned
18．A．loudly B．quietly C．politely D．bravely
19．A．forced B．treated C．followed D．prevented
20．A．sending B．inviting C．collecting D．developing
三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
（2022·襄阳）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Willow Branches(柳枝) at the Olympics Closing Ceremony Comments(评论) Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back. In Chinese, "willow" has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word "留", which means asking a person to stay. It's not "goodbye" but "see you again soon". At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of "One World, One World".
21．From the passage, the travelling people in ancient China would get _______ as a gift.
A．hugs B．willow branches
C．flowers D．red lanterns
22．According to the comments, lots of people think the performance is _______.
A．common B．moving C．convenient D．lively
23．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage
A．When the performers were trained.
B．Where the closing ceremony was held.
C．What the performance wanted to show us.
D．How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.
（2022·襄阳）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A famous person once
said, "We live much happier lives when we are generous(慷慨的) in as many ways as possible."
I love persimmons(柿子). A few years ago, ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston, I packed
two persimmons, one of which I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me from
which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit disappointed
hearing that it couldn't be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to
myself, "I can give the second persimmon away." When I offered her
the fruit, at first she refused, but when I insisted (坚持), she became glad and accepted. I felt happy to make someone else
happy, and I thought it was the end of the story.
Sometime during the
flight, the lady met me in the aisle(过道)
and thanked me again. She shared that she had grown up in Russia, where there
was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in
Boston, where she hadn't been able to find the fruit. The taste of the
persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family.
Only then did the tiny
act make a difference to me. As a famous saying goes, "_______" The
taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all
the ones I have eaten.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The persimmons are very expensive.
B．The persimmons can be bought everywhere.
C．The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston.
D．The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport.
25．The lady thanked the writer twice because
A．the persimmon was very delicious
B．she could eat a persimmon for free
C．the persimmon reminded her of her childhood memories
D．she wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family
26．Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for "________"
A．Giving is receiving. B．Use it or lose it.
C．One tree can't make a forest. D．It's a piece of cake.
（2022·襄阳）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
When Yang Fan was
taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans could be fierce(凶猛的). But as she got close to this one, it didn't move.
She was sure that the
swan needed help. So Yang covered the bird's head with her jacket to keep its
cool, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided to send it
to the Animal Care Center, but the center was across the Han River, far from
the park. She didn't know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers
driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.
On the bus, no one
seemed surprised by "the unusual passenger". Instead they were
worried. Someone helped Yang Fan call the center on the way. And Li Tao, an
animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the
center. There, the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned, caused by eating something used to kill mice.
The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a friend- a little
dog. Thanks to people's love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.
"It's a moving
story. Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way." Says
Li Tao. "And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand."
He adds, "I am happy to see that more and more people have realized the
importance of protecting the wild life since Xiangyang began to build the
civilized(文明) city."
27．Which is the correct order of the things that happened to the swan
①She was found by Yang Fan. ②She ate something wrong.
③She was cured. ④She made friends with a dog.
⑤She was sent to the Animal Care Center.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①⑤②④③ C．②①⑤④③ D．⑤②①③④
28．What does the underlined phrase "was poisoned" mean in Paragraph 3
A．困住 B．中毒 C．射伤 D．掉队
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Yang Fan didn't try her best to save the swan.
B．The swan could be helped in a much better way.
C．Li Tao cared more about the swan than Yang Fan.
D．People went out of their way to protect the wild life.
30．What's the best title for this passage
A．Ways to Protect the Animals
B．More Animal Care Centers Are Needed
C．A Swan Meets a City Full of Love
D．Efforts the Animal Doctors Have Made
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2022·襄阳）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space It would be very different from what you might do on earth. For example, your birthday cake would be flying. The candles could not be lit because astronauts cannot start a fire in the spaceship. 　31． 　 Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless, which means that everything has almost no weight in space.
Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space. Some feel as if they have a cold all the time. That's because without gravity(引力), the fluids( 液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter. 　32． 　.
And because gravity is not pressing on the spine(脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches(舒展). 　33． 　 But when they come back on earth, they shrink(收缩) to their regular height.
Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily. 　34． 　 However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something. 　35． 　
A. For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.
B. They can even lift each other.
C. There are pieces of Velcro to stick things in order to keep them from floating around.
D. Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.
E. Astronauts grow one or two inches in space.
F. In space, bone and muscles get weaker.
五、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
（2022·襄阳）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 　36． 　 foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there's a "vegetable greenhouse" built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 　37． 　 (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 　38． 　 (science) love for vegetable growing.
Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 　39． 　 (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people's love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the 　40． 　 (please) of growing vegetables.
Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world
Such love comes from the Chinese history. 　41． 　 (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China's culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 　42． 　 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.
And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in　43． 　 (special) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 　44． 　 vegetable growing. The "Chinese vegetable gardens" 　45． 　 (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors.
六、完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词。(共2小题，每小题2分，每空0.5分，满分4分)
46．（2022·襄阳）如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。
If you try ice and snow sports, you will 　 　　 　　 　　 　.
47．（2022·襄阳）昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。
I 　 　　 　　 　　 　 when you called me last night.
七、根据句中汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子(共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分)
48．（2022·襄阳）—The government 　 　(已经告诫人们不要轻易相信) what they hear when they meet the Telecom fraud(电信诈骗) already. (warn)
—And we can also download National Anti-Fraud(反诈) Center APP.
49．（2022·襄阳）—The three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV have been sent into space successfully.
—What an inspiration to us al! And it's reported that 　 　 (这座空间站将由中国独立完成).(complete)
50．（2022·襄阳）—Our homework has changed this term, and we 　 　(更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己). (prefer)
—Yes, it's also a challenge for the teachers.
八、书面表达(本大题满分15分)
51．（2022·襄阳）"双减"政策实施以来，同学们有了更多的课余时间参与自己感兴趣的活动，你一定也和同学们共同参与、合作完成过一些活动吧。尤其在冬奥会成功举办之后，"一起向未来"(Together for a shared future!) 的理念更是深入人心。请结合你的特长或爱好，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。
1）要点提示:
⑴简要介绍你的特长或爱好；
⑵详述你发挥特长或展示爱好，与同伴共同完成本次活动的过程；
⑶简述你参加活动的感受。
2）注意事项:
⑴词数90左右；
⑵可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;；
⑶作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小学生将学习烹饪课程。——这听起来不错。烹饪是必备的生活技能。A看起来，B尝起来，C闻起来，D听上去，根据Primary school students will have the cooking course，可知这是一个消息，故用听起来不错，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记sounds的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们来比较一下这两片叶子吧！你能说出它们的区别吗？——他们的形状看起来一样，但他们的大小有点不同。A比较，B完成，C取消，D控制，根据Can you tell the differences，可知说出它们的区别是在辨别，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记compare的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我看到你在青年团100岁生日致辞时手在发抖。——作为一名新成员，我感到非常兴奋。A惊讶的，B放松的，C激动的，D感兴趣的，根据手在发抖，可知感觉激动，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记excited的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过襄阳花鼓戏吗？——不，从来没有。也许它应该广泛地介绍给年轻人。A重地，B便宜地，C广泛地，D差不多，根据introduced，可知是被广泛地介绍，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记widely的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢河南卫视的舞蹈节目《唐宫夜宴》吗？——当然。许多年轻人渴望了解中国传统文化。A对......苛刻，B渴望......，C感谢......，D因......而出名，根据understand，可知是渴望了解，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记are thirsty for的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多年未见的江豚在长江出现了。——我认为这是十年禁渔令的结果。真的有效果！A结果，B欣慰，C后悔，D决心，根据It really works，可知是禁渔令的结果有效果，故用result，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记result的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，中国研究人员于5月4日登上了珠穆朗玛峰。——是的。他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。A占据，B放弃，C建立，D用完，根据weather station，可知是建立气象站，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记set up的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。——我可以试试吗？我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。A选择，B等候，C咨询，D照顾，根据 help the old people，可知是照顾老人，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记caring for的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——数学和物理，你更喜欢哪一个？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。A有趣的，形容词原级，B更有趣，比较级，C很没趣，比较级，D最有趣，最高级，as+形容词原级+as，固定搭配，和......一样......，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记as+形容词原级+as的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我不知道该怎么处理垃圾。——应该先分类，然后扔到不同的箱子里。A我可以在哪里扔垃圾，B我怎么处理垃圾，C是否我需要把垃圾扔在这里，D我该怎么处理这些垃圾呢，根据回答 It should be classified，可知提问方式，故连词是how，语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记how和宾语从句的语序的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了欧阳和他的搜救犬冰杰的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：冰杰是一只黑白相间的狗，它曾在2008年四川汶川地震中帮助拯救了13条生命，因此被视为英雄。A作为，B重复，C修理，D复习，根据地震中帮助拯救了13条生命，可知因此被视为英雄，be regarded as，固定搭配，被视作......，故选A。
12．句意：虽然冰杰不能再和欧阳一起参加救援，但它仍在等待他的命令。A所以，B尽管，C除非，D之前，根据Bingie can no longer take part in rescue with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders，可知表示让步关系，故用though，故选B。
13．句意：当驯兽师训练其他年轻的搜救犬时，它的眼睛总是盯着他。another，修饰名词单数，others，用于some…others句型，指代名词复数，不修饰名词，other，修饰名词复数，其他的，any other，任何其他的，修饰名词单数，用于比较级句子中，根据dogs，可知用other修饰名词复数，故选A。
14．句意：冰杰早年的训练和工作，在它身上留下了许多伤痕。A标记，B字母，C回答，D伤口，根据It has poor hearing ability and even has difficulty eating food它的听力很差，甚至吃东西都有困难，可知它曾经受过很多伤，故身上偶伤口，故选D。
15．句意：他们一起完成了困难的任务，比如地震和暴风雪。A至于，B毕竟，C例如，宾语是部分例子，D比如，用于逗号后，此处表示例举，没有逗号相隔，故用such as，故选C。
16．句意：不管任务有多危险，冰杰从来没有考虑过自己。A流行的，B危险的，C开心的，D舒服的，根据下文heard a child's cry for help，可知有孩子呼叫情况是很危险的 ，故选B。
17．句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，冰杰勇敢地冲向倒塌的建筑，开始在一个角落里吠叫。A得到，B到达，不及物动词，C达到，及物动词，D返回，根据rushed to the building，可知到达了幼儿园，kindergarten是宾语，故用用及物动词reach，故选C。
18．句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，冰杰勇敢地冲向倒塌的建筑，开始在一个角落里吠叫。A大声地，B安静地，C礼貌地，D勇敢地，根据rushed to the building that had fallen down，可知冲向倒塌的建筑的行为是很勇敢的，故选D。
19．句意：然后我们跟着冰杰走到拐角处，听到一个孩子的呼救声。A被迫，B对待，C跟随，D防止，搜救犬的作用是引导工作人员展开救助，故我们要紧跟着它，故选C。
20．句意：有时，它就像一个可爱的孩子邀请我去玩球，但它却故意把球叼在嘴里。A邮寄，B邀请，C收集，D发展，根据play a ball，可知是邀请作者去晚期，invite sb to do，要求某人做某事，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍柳枝在北京冬奥会闭幕式上是如何使用的，以及使用它的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．推断题。根据In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave在中国古代，当亲戚或朋友告别时，人们常常把柳枝折下来送给那些要离开的人，可知中国古代的旅行者会得到柳枝，故选B。
22．推断题。根据微博评论So moving! I cried at least 10 times watching the closing ceremony太感人了，在观看闭幕式时，我至少哭了10次，可知很多人认为表演很感人，故选B。
23．细节题。根据At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，可知提及闭幕式在哪里举行，It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye展现了一种悲伤而又甜蜜的告别的强烈情感，提及演出想要向我们展示什么，The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches表演者配合LED地板完美地表演了柳枝的画面，提及中国人如何在闭幕式上表达他们的情感，可知没有提到何时表演者接受训练，故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在一次旅途中，把自己的柿子送给一位陌生的女士，她很开心，作者领悟到当我们在尽可能多的方面慷慨时，我们的生活就会幸福得多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节题。根据She now lived in Boston, where she hadn't been able to find the fruit，可知这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子是正确的，故选C。
25．推断题。根据thanked me again. She shared that she had grown up in Russia, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home再次向我道谢。她分享说，她是在俄罗斯长大的，小时候家里的院子里有一棵柿子树，可知女士两次感谢作家，因为柿子让她想起了童年的记忆，故选C。
26．推断题。根据The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eate我提供给女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都给我更多的快乐，故Giving is receiving给与就是得到，适合放在横线处，故选A。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杨帆和一些陌生人救助了一只中毒的天鹅的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．细节题。根据caused by eating something used to kill mice因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西，故她吃错东西了；When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass.当杨帆在郁良岛散步时，她看到草丛中有一只黑天鹅，故她被杨帆发现了；She decided to send it to the Animal Care Center她被送到了动物护理中心；The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a friend- a little dog她和一只狗交了朋友；she was cured two months later她被治愈，可知发生在天鹅身上的事情的正确顺序是选项C的描述顺序，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据caused by eating something used to kill mice因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西，可知was poisoned的意思是中毒，故选B。
29．推断题。根据Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way." Says Li Tao. "And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand杨凡走了大约两个小时，真是一段很长的路。”李涛说。“所有的陌生人都想帮她和天鹅一把，可知人们在竭尽全力保护野生动物，故选D。
30．主旨题。本文讲述了杨帆和一些陌生人救助了一只中毒的天鹅的事情。可知最合适的标题是A Swan Meets a City Full of Love一只天鹅遇见了一座充满爱的城市，故选C。
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在太空中，宇航员的身体和行为变化。
A. For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger. 出于同样的原因，他们的腰变细了，胸变大了。
B. They can even lift each other.他们甚至可以举起对方。
C. There are pieces of Velcro to stick things in order to keep them from floating around.有一些魔术贴可以粘住东西，防止它们到处飘。
D. Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.你的朋友仍然可以唱生日快乐歌给你。
E. Astronauts grow one or two inches in space.宇航员在太空中长高一到两英寸。
F. In space, bone and muscles get weaker.在太空中，骨骼和肌肉会变弱。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据 Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless声音几乎是唯一不会因失重而改变的东西，可知是Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.你的朋友仍然可以唱生日快乐歌给你，故答案是D。
32．根据That's because without gravity the fluids in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter这是因为在没有重力的情况下，它们体内的液体会流向头部。他们的脸看起来有点胖，可知For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger出于同样的原因，他们的腰变细了，胸变大了是，故答案是A。
33．根据But when they come back on earth, they shrink to their regular height但当他们回到地球，他们收缩到正常的高度，可知是 Astronauts grow one or two inches in space.宇航员在太空中长高一到两英寸，故答案是E。
34．根据Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily由于任何东西都没有重量，宇航员可以轻松地举起重物，可知是They can even lift each other.他们甚至可以举起对方，故答案是B。
35．根据so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something所以宇航员总是抓住什么东西或把自己绑在什么东西上，可知是There are pieces of Velcro to stick things in order to keep them from floating around.有一些魔术贴可以粘住东西，防止它们到处飘，故答案是C。
【答案】36．a；37．truly；38．scientists'；39．are being placed；40．pleasure；41．To fill；42．and；43．space；44．from；45．are producing
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国人爱种植蔬菜，即使在外太空也有空间实验室在种菜。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，名词所有格，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
36．句意：当中国人搬进外国的房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。county是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，foreign是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
37．句意：即使在冰天雪地的南极，中山科考站的成员们也建起了一个“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的蔬菜。副词修饰动词provides，true是形容词，真的，truly是副词，真正地，故填truly。
38．句意：这样困难的情况并不能阻止那些科学家对蔬菜种植的热爱。science是名词，科学，根据科考站的成员们，可知他们是科学家，scientist，是名词，those修饰名词复数，love是名词，其前缺少定语，故名词所有格做定语，scientists'是名词复数所有格形式，科学家们的，故填scientists'。
39．句意：尽管越来越多的便宜，新鲜的蔬菜出现在超市的货架上，但中国人对自己种植蔬菜的热爱从未消失。此处缺少谓语动词，用现在进行时表示这段时间一直的一个状态，主语是蔬菜，place是谓语动词，放置，与主语是被动关系，故用现在进行时被动语态，be being done的形式，主语是名词复数，故助动词用are，故填are being placed。
40．句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。定冠词the形式名词，please，是形容词，高兴的，pleasure是名词，乐趣，故填pleasure。
41．句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人已经形成了努力工作的传统。fill是动词，have fromed是谓语动词，故此处用不定式做目的状语，to fill，to位于句时首字母大写，故填To fill。
42．句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决胃病，学习可以满足求知欲。根据working hard solves和studying satisfies，可知此处缺少连词，表示并列关系用and，故填and。
43．句意：即使在外太空，中国宇航员景海鹏也展示了他如何在天宫二号空间站的空间实验室种菜。根据laboratory是名词，其前缺少定语，special是形容词，特殊的，根据in the outer space，可知是空间实验站，space，空间，是名词做定语，故填space。
44．句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种菜。prevent sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，故此处用介词from，故填from。
45．句意：“中国菜园”孕育着世界的希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。此处缺少谓语动词，produce，是动词，生产，现在进行时表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，故谓语动词是be doing，主语是名词复数，故助动词用are，故填are producing。
46．【答案】have；a；good；time
【知识点】汉译英；条件状语从句；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：玩得很开心，have a good time，if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是将来时，will是助动词，其后用动词原形，故答案是have a good time。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记have a good time的用法。
47．【答案】was；listening；to；music
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；固定搭配；主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：听音乐，listen to music，when引导的时间状语从句，主句动词是持续动词，用进行时，描述过去用一般过去时，故此处是过去进行时，主语是I，助动词用was，listening是listen的现在分词，故答案是 was listening to music。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记listen to music和过去进行时，主谓一致的用法。
48．【答案】has warned people not to believe
【知识点】单词拼写；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】 句意：——政府警告人们，当他们已经遇到电信诈骗时，不要相信他们所听到的。——我们还可以下载国家反欺诈中心APP。告诫某人不要做某事，warn sb not to do sth，是固定搭配，现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，warned是过去分词形式，人们，people，是名词，相信，believer，是动词，故填 has warned people not to believe。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，识记warn sb not to do sth的用法。
49．【答案】the space station will be independently competed by China
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词；固定搭配；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】 句意：——神舟十四号的三名宇航员已经成功送入太空。——对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞！据报道，空间站将由中国独立完成。这是宾语从句，空间站，the space station，做主语，完成，complete，是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，描述没有发生的事情用一般将来时，故用一般将来时被动语态，will be done的形式，独立地，independently，是副词修饰动词，介词by引导被动语态，被，中国，China，是专有名词，故填 the space station will be independently competed by China。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般将来时被动语态，识记the space station，independently的用法。
50．【答案】prefer to do creative homework prepared by teachers to improve ourselves
【知识点】单词拼写；分词；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；主谓一致；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】 句意：——这学期我们的作业变了，我们更喜欢做老师准备的有创意的作业来提高自己。——是的，这对老师来说也是一个挑战。更喜欢，prefer to do sth，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是we，故谓语动词用动词原形，做作业，do homework，homework是不可数名词，其前用形容词做定语，有创意的，creative，是形容词，老师们准备的有创意的，prepared by teachers，是过去分词做homework的后置定语，表示被动关系，提高自己，improve oneself，是动词短语，主语是we，故反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，此处用不定式做目的状语，故填prefer to do creative homework prepared by teachers to improve ourselves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，识记prefer to do sth，do homework，prepared by teachers，improve oneself 的用法。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，谈谈你与同伴共同参与，合作完成的一次活动，突出介绍你的特长或爱好，详述你发挥特长或展示爱好，与同伴共同完成本次活动的过程，简述你参加活动的感受。文章时态要用一般过去时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中like doing，play with，chose sb as等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了if I have time，I often go to the park...条件状语从句，through our efforts，we won the first place at last让步状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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