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英语听力专题之图书馆
01
图书馆场景常用表达
02
回归真题
04
模拟实战
03
总结归纳
05
考点解析技巧解密
1. 听力场景常用表达
Watch and learn the expressions in the video
补充拓展：
lend / borrow借书 reference book参考书， renew续借， overdue过期， return还书， fine罚金， librarian图书管理员, subject主题， author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, library card借书证
图书馆
话题词汇语料库
来自真题：
the top shelf，reference books，for lending（2020.1浙江）a library card，sit in one of the rooms reading，I’ll just read here (2017浙江) 2017全国卷I第4题
校园与图书馆
tuition 学费, scholarship 奖学金, term/semester 学期, register 注册, be absent 缺课, seminar 研讨班, assignment 作业, presentation 课堂发言, final exam 期末考试, go over 复习, fail 不及格, pay a fine 交罚款，information 信息，take...out带出去， reading room 阅览室， major in 主修，physics 物理，in the lab 实验室 ， midterm 期中 ， final exam 期末考试 ，class presentation 课堂展示，present 呈现， work for sb. 合适某人，print out the paper 打印论文，available 可利用的 ，spread out materials 铺开资料，
图书馆
话题词汇语料库
来自模拟题：
（2021山东高考第一次）
lend / borrow
reference book
renew
overdue
return
fine
librarian
subject
author
library
reading-room
book-shelf
library card
借出/借入
参考书
续借
超期
归还
罚款
图书管理员
科目
作者
图书馆
阅览室
书架
图书卡
tuition
scholarship
term/semester
register
seminar
assignment
presentation
information
physics
midterm
final exam
present
available
学费
奖学金
学期
注册
研讨会
任务
演讲
信息
物理
期中
期末考试
现在
可用的
1. I’m sorry that these books were due yesterday.
2. You know you need to pay a fine for that, right
4. Check the top shelf and you may find what you want.
3. May I borrow one for a day or two
5. I don’t have a library card.
6. You have to have one library card only to take books out.
7. Can you give me a ride（给我搭便车 ）to the library
8. Up to 10 books at one time.
请说出下列表达的中文意思
1. 对不起，这些书昨天就该到期了。
2. 你知道你要为此付罚款，对吧
3.我可以借一本用一两天吗
4. 看看最上面的架子，你可能会找到你想要的东西。
5. 我没有借书证。
6. 你只有带书出去的时候才需要图书证。
7. 你能载我去图书馆吗
8. 一次最多可10本书。
9. I couldn’t find time to go to the library.
10. I was wondering if I could renew a book on healthy diet that I borrowed.
11. The old rules are history! Ten at most now.
12. The new library is really tall and bright.
13. We didn’t take our student cards, so we couldn’t sign up.
14. I can go to the library and get the books we need for the second part.
15. The library is available on Sunday.
请说出下列表达的中文意思
9. 我抽不出时间去图书馆。
10. 我借了一本关于健康饮食的书，不知道能不能续借。
11. 旧规则已成为历史!现在最多10个。
12. 新图书馆又高大又明亮。
13. 我们没有带学生证，所以不能报名。
14. 我可以去图书馆拿第二部分需要的书。
15. 图书馆周日开放
2. 回归真题
1. Where are the speakers
In a library.
In a store.
In a bank.
2021年山东卷第一次第3题
M: Excuse me. I’m sorry that
these books were due yesterday.
W: That’s ok. You know you need to pay a fine for that, right
That’s one dollar and fifty cents total.
【解析】：结合男士所说 these books were due 及女士所说pay a fine 可知，对话发生在图书馆。若抓住题干以及听到的关键词进行预测，则能够排除干扰信息That’s one dollar and fifty cents total.
【Notes】
books 书 due 到期的
pay a fine 交罚款
根据where和选项library, store 和bank预测
2.Where does the conversation probably take place
At a zoo.
In a library.
In a drugstore
2020年浙江卷1月第1题
W: So, you need some information on animal cells Check the top shelf and you may find what you want.
M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two
W: Sorry. The reference books
are not for lending.
【解析】：结合女士所说 （红色字体）及男士所说能否借一两天 ，还有女士说的这些参考书不外借可知，对话发生在图书馆。
【Notes】
infromation信息 shelf书架，货架
borrow 借入 reference books参考书
lend 借出
若前面只听到animals可能会预测是动物园，但是后面听到的信息可以帮助排除此选项。听的过程中要对自己的预测进行适当的调节
3.Where are the speakers
In a classroom.
In a library.
In a bookstore.
2017全国卷I第4题
M: I don’t have a library card. Do I need one
W: You have to have one only to take books out. You’re okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.
M: Well then, I’ll just read here. Thank you.
【解析】：根据关键词library card, take books out, just read here等信息可以预测并推测对话发生在图书馆。
【Notes】
library card 借书证
take...out带出去 read阅读
若前面听到library card则可预测是在图书馆，且可通过后面听到的信息确定此猜测是对的。
3. 考点解析技巧解密
图书馆历年来主要考查三个方面：1．藏书介绍；2．借阅规则；3．复习学习。技巧规律解密
1．图书馆藏书的多少、种类、位于哪个区域。
2．借阅规则：有的书只能在图书馆看，而不能借阅。能借阅的图书，每次借阅的数量是多少，归还的时间，以及未及时归还会有惩罚。
3．图书馆还是预习与复习功课的最佳场所，特别是当考试来临的时候。
图书馆场景历年考点解析
1.要十分熟悉场景词: librarian，fine，shelf, renew, overdue等。
听力话题之图书馆
2. 跟图书馆的活动有borrowing/returning books, giving a speech, competition, report，preparation，exam， 问路等等
3. 图书馆活动涉及到的人物关系主要为师生，同学，
学生和图书管理员，助教与学生等。
4. 模拟实战
图书馆
1.Where does the man want to go
A.The library. B.The lab. C.The café.
M: Can you give me a ride给我搭便车 to the library
W: Studying at the library again I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the café down the road.
M: Well, I’m majoring in physics（物理）. I have several projects due（到期） each month, and that’s after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab（实验室）. You’re a psychology（心理学） major. You have one midterm（期中） and one final exam（期末） for each class, right
W: Yeah…
M: You’ve got it so easy!
图书馆
2.How long would the man work in the library
A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours.
M: I would work for hours in the library. I would go in at 1:00 and come back at 5:00. I was responsible for everything.
W: OK. I'll meet you at 6:00 this afternoon.
3.How many books can be got at one time at most with a library card
A. Ten. B. Three. C. One.
W: If you got a library card, how many books are you allowed to borrow at one time
M: Up to 10 books at one time. The limit time is three weeks.
图书馆
4.Why didn't Jack get the book
A.He couldn't find such a book.
B.He was too busy to go to the library.
C.He didn't want to borrow the book.
W: Jack, have you got the book I asked you to borrow the other day
M: Sorry, I haven't.
W: How come
M: I couldn’t find time to go to the library.
图书馆
5.Why does the woman come to the library
A.To renew a book.
B.To return the books.
C.To look for her library card.
6.How many books can students borrow at most at a time now
A. 4. B. 5. C. 10.
W: Excuse me. I have an inquiry about my library privileges. Can you help me M: Probably, that is what I am here for. How can I assist you
W: ⑤ I was wondering if I could renew a book on healthy diet that I borrowed.
M: How many have you borrowed on your card at the moment W: I think it's five. Is that too many for my library card
M: Not at all.
W: But the old rules said new students could only borrow four books.
M: ⑥ The old rules are history! Ten at most now.
图书馆
7.When did the library open
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.
8.What is TRUE about the library
A. It's tall and bright.
B. It's very modern.
C. It has no computer lab.
9.Why didn't the man sign up for a library card
A.He didn't have enough money.
B.He didn't take his student card.
C.He didn't want a library card.
图书馆
M: Have you visited the new library yet, Kate ⑦ Is it open last week
W: ⑦ No. But I heard about it the day before yesterday.
M: My cousin and I went there yesterday. W: What's it like, Robert
M: Well, the building doesn't look very modern, ⑧ but it’s really tall and bright.
W: And can you work on computers there
M: Yes. They've got a computer lab on the third floor. It was the first time my cousin had seen anything like that.
W: Wow! That's great. Did you both get library cards
M: Not yet. ⑨ They are free, but we didn’t take our student cards, so we couldn’t sign up.
W: Where is the library
M: Well, it's between 100 and 200 meters from here. It's very close.
W: I see. Maybe we can go there together this weekend.
图书馆
10.What will the man do before he meets the woman
A.Print out the paper. B.Get the books from the library.
C.Collect information on the Internet.
11.When will the speakers meet
A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
W: What time do you want to meet to go over（复习） our class presentation（展示） You know, we have to present it in class next Monday.
M: Does 4:00 tomorrow work for you
W: Actually, 5:00 is better. Before we meet, I'll go on the Internet and print out the paper we need for the first part.
M: Ok. And I can go to the library and get the books we need for the second part.
M: The student center is available（可利用的） on Sunday and I always like working there. We can talk without disturbing（打扰） anyone else, and they've got those big tables where we can spread out（铺开） our materials. W: Sounds like a plan. Call me if you are going to be late.
5. 总结提升
借书是 还书是 ，想借的书借不到说明书
借书期有限制通常10本至多 ，到期了用 ，
如果超限期 就要交罚款
学生借书都是与学习任务有关 等等 ，
通常借学科相关的的参考书 准备资料
图书馆复印价格很合理 图书馆的设备一般齐全，还可以带电脑，
并且有插座通电 ， 学生觉得这很方便
借贵重及稀有书籍 手续麻烦，需要特别允许 ，甚至有些时候要交定金 ，还书的时候在退押金
如果书未看完，可以续借
Check out/ borrow
return
not available
at most
due
overdue
pay the fine
paper ， review，presentation
reference books，
reasonable
plug it in for power
convenient
rare books
special permission
deposit
refund
renew
materials
Summary and Expansion

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