资源简介

(共54张PPT)
代
词
人称代词
物主代词
指示代词
反身代词
种类
不定代词
She is a good student.
Do you know what pronoun is ？
I don't know her.
她是一个好学生。
我不认识她。
都表示“她”，为什么形式却不一样呢
是她。
It's her.
1.人称代词
1. 定义：
2. 用法：
人称代词有主格和宾格之分
用于指代人或者事物的代词。
主语
宾语，表语
人称代词
（单、复数）
第三人称
第二人称
第一人称
I
we
主格
you
you
he
she
it
they
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
宾格
单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her it it 人称代词
I am your English teacher.
You are my good students.
主语
I don't know him.
He gives me money.
宾语
It's me.
表语
1.他们给他一些书本。
2.她喜欢和我们一起玩。
多个人称代词并列时的排序
①单数人称代词并列作主语时，
其顺序为：第二人称 → 第三人称 → 第一人称
you and I;
he/she/it and I;
you,he/she/it and I
②当复数人称代词并列作主语时，
其顺序为： 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称
We and you;
you and they;
we, you and they
1. 天气 It rained all day yesterday.
2. 距离 It’s two miles to the beach.
3. 用于指代婴儿或用于确认某人的身份
Is it a boy or a girl
Who is it － It's me.
4. 时间、日期 It's ten past twelve.
5. this/that的疑问句的答句 --What’s this --It’s a ruler.
it 的用法
practice
1. This is my aunt. _______ is a worker.
A. She B. He C. It D. That
2. Could ______ help ______
A. your; me B. you; I C. your; I D. you; me
3. The twins are from England. ______ are Kate and Lucy.
A. Them B. Our C. They D. She
A
D
C
practice
Who's singing over there _____is Sandy's sister.
A. That B. It C . She D. This
2. ________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. My uncle bought a new bike for______
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
C
B
C
2.物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
1. 定义：
2.分类：
物主代词
分为
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
我的 你的 她的 他的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
Adj. 物代
n.物 代
物主代词
单数
复数
my
her
his
its
our
your
mine
hers
his
its
yours
ours
yours
theirs
your
their
This is my book.
This book is mine.
形物代
名物代
This is _____bag.
(A. my B. mine)
my
Is this dog _______
( A. your B. yours )
yours
The pencils are _______.
(A. their B. theirs)
theirs
My ruler is pink.
_____ is yellow.
(A. Her B. hers)
Hers
They are ______ books.
Yours are over there .
(A. our B. ours)
our
3. 用法：
形容词性物主代词有形容词的特点，在句中作定义，
名词性物主代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语。
后面必须接名词。
后面不能跟名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
It’s my cat.
It’s _______
mine
It’s his dictionary.
It’s _________
his
It’s her ruler.
It’s _________
hers
They’re our pencils
They’re _________
ours
They’re your books
They’re _________
yours
3. 用法：
形容词性物主代词有形容词的特点，在句中作定义，
名词性物主代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语。
后面必须接名词。
后面不能跟名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
practice
B
B
B
This is my book._____ are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it It’ s______.
A. her B. hers C. she D. his
3.____ bag is new and ______is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours， his C. My， his D. My, her
4. This room is ours， and that one is______.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. Their
5. Whose pencils are there They’ re______.
A. my B. me C. mine D. our
C
C
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
my
mine
______________is yellow.
____________is red.
your
yours
______________is big.
____________is small.
his
his
_________________is old.
____________is new.
her
hers
_____________are here.
____________are there.
My eraser
Your watch
His dictionary
Her books
Mine
Yours
His
Hers
My friend has a cat.
_____name is Mickey.(它的)
A:This dress is not _____ (你的).
I think it’s _____. (她的)
B:NO, Linda’s is red.
This one isn’t ____.(她的)
A:Whose bike is this
B:Let me see. Oh, it’s ___(他的)bike.
C:Whose Eric’s
B:Yes,it’s ___. (他的)
This is _____ book.
That book isn’t _______. (我的)
This isn’t _____computer.
That one is _____.(我们的)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1
2
3
my
mine
our
ours
Its
4
5
yours
hers
hers
his
his
3.指示代词
1. 定义：
指代人或事物的代词。
this (复数these)
是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
that (复数those)
是指在时间.上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
2.分类：
指示代词的单复数
practice
This____ my book. These____ hers.
A. is,is B. are,are C. are,is D. is,are
2. _____that your eraser
A. Is B. Are C. is D. are
3.____ bag is new and ______are new, too.
A. This, that B. That, Those
C. This, this D. That, that
4. These rooms ____ ours， and _____ one is mine.
A. are, these B. are, that C. is, this D. is,those
D
B
B
A
4.反身代词
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself herself itself
themselves
反身代词用法：
1.作宾语：
They enjoyed themselves.
2.固定短语：
by oneself
help oneself
teach oneself
反身代词
看了这幅图，你明白了吗？
强调某人自己
1. He says he’ll do it himself.
2. I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves.
不定代词
some/any
both/all
other/another
either/neither
Few/a few
/little/a little
你都知道吗？
5.不定代词
some/any
① some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。
② some也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。
1.Would you want ________ coffee
2.There isn’t ________ water in the bottle.
some
any
practice
翻译
1. 我需要一些面包。
2. 这里没有一些生菜。
3. 你想要一些羊肉吗？
4. 他们想要一些果汁和蛋糕。
知识清单
a few / few
a little / little
little
We have little milk to eat so we need to buy some.
a little
We have a little bread to eat.
few
There is few students in the classroom.
a few
There are a few trees in the park.
5.不定代词
一 few, a few, little, a little的用法：
词\类目 含 义 语 气 修饰或代替的名词
few 很少几个 否定 复数可数名词
a few 有几个 肯定 复数可数名词
little 很少，不多 否定 不可数名词
a little 有一点 肯定 不可数名词
代表不明确的事物或者人的词
　 两者 三者或三者以上
肯定句 both all
否定句 neither none
任何一个 either any
practice
A
D
1．I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _____of them came.

A. neither B. either C. none D. both

2．I had to buy ____these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.

A. both B. none C. neither D. all
复合不定代词
somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物，某事 anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事物
nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 everybody 每人
everyone 每人
everything 每一件事情
body thing one
every everybody everything everyone
some somebody something someone
any anybody anything anyone
no nobody nothing no one
复合不定代词的定义：代替不明确的人或者事物或的词语。
复合不定代词：考点1
1.复合不定代词作主语时谓语用单数。
Someone is knocking at the door.
2. 形容词，动词不定式短语，else 要后置。
There is something interesting in the book.
1.一些可怕的事情
2.一些有趣的事情
3.一些精彩的事情
4.一些重要的事情
5.一些令人难忘的事情
……
1.something terrible
2.something interesting
3.something wonderful
4.something important
5.something unforgettable
复合不定代词：考点2
1.复合不定代词只能做主语、宾语、表语，不能做定语。
1. I couldn’t see a dog or anything else. （宾语）
2. Somebody is speaking in the empty house. （主语）
3. Everything is possible.（主语）
4. How is everything going （主语）
5. There is something wrong with the bike.（表语）
复合不定代词：考点3
1.everyone=everybody. anyone=anybody
都指人，不能和of连用
2.分开的every one, any one
可指人或者物，一定要与of连用
Is there anybody here
You can take any one of these.
复合不定代词：考点4
no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.
Eg:There is _________ in the room.
1. no one 和 none 的用法
None of us is a student.
=None of us are students.
______ of the books here is mine.
注意：“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。
None
Eg: What is in the classroom
---________.
--How many fish did you catch
---______.
--Who is in the classroom
--_________.
how many提问用none回答
what 提问用 nothing来回答
who提问用no one/nobody回答
2. no one 、 none、nothing 的用法
复合不定代词：考点5
3. I hope there is _______ with my eyes.
A . wrong nothing B . nothing wrong
C . anything wrong D . wrong something
You have just read this newspaper. Did you find ____ in it
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. something interesting
practice
B
B
thank you!be动词、形容词性物主代词 精讲
一、一般现在时中be动词的用法
1.be动词的形式：
在一般现在时的句子中，be动词有三种形式：am,is,are.
be动词的用法：
am用于主语为第一人称单数代词I的情况。
is用于主语为第三人称单数代词、可数名词单数或不可数名词的情况。
（3)are用于主语为人称代词复数、第二人称代词或可数名词复数的情况。
be动词的缩写：
I am=I'm
you are=you're
he is=he's
she is=she's
it is=it's
is not=isn’t
are not=aren't
they are=they're
what is=what'
【注意】be动词在以下几种情况下不能缩写：
（1)在肯定简略回答中，如“Yes,I am,”或“Yes, he/she/it is. ”。
（2)this和is不缩写。
am和not不缩写。
be动词在一般现在时中的各种句式:
肯定句：主语＋am/is/are+其他。
否定式：主语＋am/is/are+not+其他。
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语＋am/is/are.
否定回答：No,主语＋am/is/are+not.
形容词性物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。
它分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称，每个人称又分为单数和复数。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，
1.形容词性物主代词的形式:
单数 复数
第一人称 我的my 我们的our
第二人称 你的 your 你们的 your
第三人称 他的 his 他／她／它们的 their
她的 her
它的its
形容词性物主代词的用法:
（1)形容词性物主代词必须置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语。
eg:my key我的钥匙 his name他的名字
（2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
eg:her new book她的新书
（3)名词前若有形容词性物主代词，不可再出现a,an,the,this等之类的限定修饰词。
eg:her ruler她的直尺 her a ruler(x)
精练
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________Tony. ________you Jim
2. What_______ her name
3. My name _______ Jenny.
4. What _______ this in English
5. What color _______ her ruler
二、单项选择。
1. -What's ______name --________name is Tom.
A.your; My B.his; Her C.her; His D.my; Your
2. -I am John. What's your name －______name is Helen.
A.I B. Me C. My D. Mine
3. -Is that_____iPad mini －Yes,it is.
A.you B.your C.yours D.he
4. This is_________pen.
A.my black B.he black C.black his D.black her
5. This is a boy. ______name is Steven.
A. He B. He's C. His D. Her
6. -What's your name 一_________.
A. Your name Mary B. My name is Tony C. His is Mary D. Her is Mary
7.______name is Jim. What's________name
A. I,your B. My,you C. My,your D. I,you
8. -What's____name －Mike Green.
you B.her C.his D. I
9. -What's her name －_________.
It's a pen B. My name's Mike C. She is fine D. Her name is Alice
______name is Mark and_______name is Lisa.
His,his B. Her,her C. His,her D. Her,his
11. -Is she Maria －No,she_____.
A.is B.isn't C.aren't
12. My father isn't rich, but he has many books in____room.
A.he B.his C.him
13. She is______friend.
A. I B.my C.my a D.a my
14. -What is your telephone number --_______888-6638.
A.It B. It's C. He's D. She's
15.-What is_____telephone number --________telephone number is 888-6639.
your, Your B.his, He C.her, Her D.your, I
16.-What's your car number --_______72738.
A. I'm B. Your car number is C. It's D. You are
17.－Hello!My name______Wang Peng. －Hello! I____Alan.
A.am;are B.is;is C.is;am D.is;are
18.－_____your telephone number －It's 8372459.
A. What B. What's C. How D. How's
19.I______Sally. What______your name
A.am;is B.am;are C.is;is D.is;am
20.－Are you Tom －Yes,__________.
A. I'm B.you are C. I am
21.－Hello!My name______Wang Ping. －Hi! I______Lin Li.
is;is B.are;am C.is;am D.is;are
22.____name is Tina.______is a student.
A. She; She B. Her; She C. She; Her D. Her; Her
23．－Is she a scientist (科学家）？ －Yes,______is. ______name is Tu Youyou.
she; His B.she; Her C.her; She D. him; He
24.－Is He Jieyu from(来自）China --_______And she is from Macao(澳门）.
A. Yes,she's. B. No,he isn't. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn't.
25．-Excuse me(劳驾），what's your name --_______name is Betty.
My B. His C. Her D. Your
Miss Liu is very beautiful (漂亮的）and kind (友善）. We all like_____.
her B.she C.them D.him
-What's the boy's name --________is Eric.
A. He B. Her C. His
28.She is my friend. ____name is Betty.
A. Its B. His C. Her D. My
29.The man over there(那儿）is_______old friend. He is a policeman（警察）.
A. I B.me C.my D.mine

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