资源简介

(共116张PPT)
Unit 2 TRAVELLINH AROUND
Section B
新人教必修1 高一（上）
目 录
目录/Contents
01.
课文预习必读
02.
长难句分析
03.
教材预习梳理
04.
重难点全解
课 文 预 习 必 读
01.
课文预习必读
课 文 预 习 必 读
READING and THINKING
【教材原文】PERU① is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow②, dry, flat③ land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains④, and the Amazon rainforest⑤.
【词汇注释】1. PERU 秘鲁（国家名）；2. narrow：adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.使变窄；3. flat：adj. 平坦的，扁平的 n. 公寓，单元房；4. the Andes Mountains：安第斯山脉；5. the Amazon rainforest：亚马孙雨林
【汉语译文】
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要区域：狭长，干燥，平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙森林。
课 文 预 习 必 读
READING and THINKING
【教材原文】In the 1400s⑥ and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful⑦ ancient Inca Empire⑧. The Inca emperor⑨ lived in the now-famous site⑩ Machu Picchu . Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【词汇注释】6. in the 1400s=in the 1400’s 在15世纪；7. powerful：adj. 强有力的，有权势的，有影响力的；8. Inca Empire 印加帝国；9. emperor：n. 皇帝；10. site：n. 地点，位置，现场；11. Machu Picchu: 马丘比丘；12. Spain：西班牙（国家名）13. take control of：控制，接管；14. Spanish：n. 西班牙语，西班牙人 adj. 西班牙的
课 文 预 习 必 读
READING and THINKING
【教材原文】In the 1400s⑥ and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful⑦ ancient Inca Empire⑧. The Inca emperor⑨ lived in the now-famous site⑩ Machu Picchu . Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【汉语译文】
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现在闻名于世的马丘比丘遗址。西班牙在16世纪开始控制秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
课 文 预 习 必 读
READING and THINKING
【教材原文】
Recognise text type
Befroe you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and anyother information that might tell you what type text it is.
【词汇注释】16. recognise：vt. 辨别出，承认，认可；17. type：n. 类型，种类 vi.&vt. 打字
【汉语译文】
识别文章类型
在阅读之前，快速浏览短文，寻找标题、页眉、图片、图表以及可能告诉你文章类型的其他任何信息。
课 文 预 习 必 读
TRAVEL PERU
【教材原文】A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there,you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique
to the rainforest.
【词语注释】
18. flight／flat／n.空中航行； 航班；航程；19. Cusco／＇kusk u／库斯科（秘鲁城市）
20. accommodation / ,kpm -＇deifn／n.住处；停留处； 膳宿
21. unique／ju＇ni：k／ adj．唯一的；独特的；特有的*(be)unique to sth.是某物所特有的
课 文 预 习 必 读
TRAVEL PERU
【教材原文】A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there,you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique
to the rainforest.
【汉语译文】
从库斯科（Cusco）搭乘短程航班（flight）会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。从那里，您将花一天的时间乘船前往雨林深处的住处（accommodation）。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的（unique）动植物。
课 文 预 习 必 读
TRAVEL PERU
【教材原文】This four-day walking tour will take you onamazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city ofMachu Picchu.After reaching your destination ,you will have a day to explore and be amazed bythis ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas'dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
【词语注释】
22. path／pa：0／n．小路；路线；道路；
23. on the/one's way to 在去······的路上，to为介词，此短语也可表示：····即将到来／发生；24. destination/,destr'nerfn/ n.目的地；终点 *reach one's destination 到达目的地
25 other than 除······以外
课 文 预 习 必 读
TRAVEL PERU
【教材原文】This four-day walking tour will take you onamazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city ofMachu Picchu.After reaching your destination ,you will have a day to explore and be amazed bythis ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas'dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
【汉语译文】
四天的徒步之旅将带您在安第斯山脉奇妙的山径（path）上穿行，前往马丘比丘市。到达目的地（destination）后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。特别令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅（other than除了）凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
课 文 预 习 必 读
TRAVEL PERU
【教材原文】Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums,admire the architecture ,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.
【词语注释】
26 admire / d'mar (r)/vt. 钦佩；赞赏 *admire sb.for(doing) sth.因（做）某事而钦佩某人
27 architecture/'a:katektf (r)/ n.建筑设计；建筑学 ＊architect／＇a：kitekt／n.建筑设计师
【汉语译文】
在位于安第斯山脉高处的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。麇斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏（admire）建筑物（architecture），品尝当地美食， 并在当地市场购物（休闲）。
课 文 预 习 必 读
TRAVEL PERU
【教材原文】Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca . There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
【词语注释】
28. Lake Titicaca/,tutr'ka:ka/ 的的喀喀湖; 29. the Uros／jurr uz／ 乌鲁斯人
【汉语译文】
当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖（LakeTiticaca）的新公路驾车行驶时，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。将有小船把您送至岛上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日（美好时光）。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。
课 文 预 习 必 读
TRAVEL PERU
【教材原文】So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu.org.
【词语注释】
30. brochure/'br uf (r); NAmE brou＇fur／ n.资料（或广告）手册
31. package tour 包价旅游＊package／＇p kid3／n．包裹；包装盒vt.将···...包装好
32. contact／＇kpnt kt／ vt．联络；联系n.联系；接触
课 文 预 习 必 读
TRAVEL PERU
【教材原文】So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu.org.
【汉语译文】
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多有关秘鲁其他旅游套餐（package tour）的宣传册（brochure），请发送电子邮件至 tourinfo＠travelperu.org与我们联系（contact）。
长 难 句 分 析
02.
长难句分析
长 难 句 分 析
1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
＊该句为强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是“Itis／was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分.”，“被强调部分”可以是主语、宾语、状语等句子成分，但不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词用助动词do（does／did）。
＊这里强调的是原因状语 for this reason。“被强调部分”表人时，that还可以用who代替，如：Itis I whoam to blame.该受责备的人是我。
长 难 句 分 析
2. Before you read, look through the text quickly for... any other information
before引导时间状语从句
that might tell you what type of text it is.
that 引导定语从句
＊本句是一个主从复合句，由一个时间状语从句（before引导）和一个主句组成。在主句中，other information 后面接了一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句，对其进行修饰和限制。该定语从句中又包含了一个由what引导的宾语从句，在此作tell的直接宾语，you是tell的间接宾语。
＊先行词被any修饰，定语从句只用that引导，不用which。
长 难 句 分 析
3. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
＊该句是一个倒装句，属于表语前置构成倒装。为了强调表语 especially amazing，而把它提至句首，句子采用倒装语序。
长 难 句 分 析
4. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed
to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
＊这是一个主从复合句。so that引导结果状语从句，此时so that的意思是“以至于”。
＊so that还可以引导目的状语从句，如：
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.她卖力地工作，为的是一切能够及时就绪。
长 难 句 分 析
5. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the
excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
＊本句中含多个并列的祈使句。语言精练，作者用stay，visit，admire，enjoy和go等动词生动形象地描绘出了游客们在旅行途中所享受到的美景美食等具体信息，能够激发起读者蠢蠢欲动的出行欲望。
长 难 句 分 析
6. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the
new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
＊as引导时间状语从句。此时as相当于when或while。connecting...是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the new highway。
教 材 预 习 梳 理
03.
教材预习梳理
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
1. find other sources of information about __________;
2. __________浏览，温习；看穿，识破；
3. __________在······海岸
4.narrow, dry,flat land running along the coast _____;
5. ___ 在15世纪;
6. the powerful ancient Inca Empire __________;
7.______ 控制；接管;
8. the main__________of... ··的主要官方语言;
9. __________识别文本类型;
10. a short flight from Cusco_______;
11. _____花一天时间乘船旅行[spend...(in)doing]
12. spend three days exploring the rainforest __________
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
13. travel to your accommodation __________;
14. __________是······所特有的;
15. a four-day walking tour__________ ;
16. _____到达某人的目的地；
17. _____对······感到惊讶
18. _____所以；以便;
19. ___除······以外;
20. ___欣赏建筑物；
21. ___由······组成；由······构成;.
22.centuries-old villages __________（合成形容词作定语）;
23. _________包价旅游;
24. for more brochures about other package tours____;
25. _____与某人联系;
26. __________因为它独特的位置
27. __________在······的历史上;
28. Inca civilisation __________;
29. wonderful cities full of amazing architecture __________;
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
1. 找到关于·····的其他信息来源；
2.look through；
3. on the coast of；
【答案】
4. 狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区；
5. in the 1400s；
6. 强大的古印加帝国；
【答案】
【答案】
7. take control of;
8. official language;
9. recognise text type
10. 从库斯科起飞的短程航班
教 材 预 习 梳 理
词块梳理与背诵
（英汉互译）
【答案】
11. spend one day travelling by boat；
12. 花三天时间探索热带雨林;
13. 前往你的住处；
14. be unique to；
15. 为期四天的徒步旅行;
16. reach one＇s destination；
17. be amazed by；
18. so that；
19. other than；
20. admire thearchitecture；
21.be made of；
【答案】
22. 有数百年历史的村庄；
23. package tour；
24. 欲获取更多关于其他旅游套
餐的宣传册；
25. contact sb．；
26. because of its unique place;
27. in the history of;
28. 印加文明;
29. 充满令人惊异的建筑的美妙城市
教 材 预 习 梳 理
构词法梳理与背诵（转化法构词）
1. __________n. 来源；出处→ vt. (从……)获得 (source sth. from);
2. __________adj.狭窄的→vi.＆vt.（使）变窄；
3. _________ n.地点；位置；现场→vt.使坐落在；为······选址
4. __________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→n.官员；要员;
5.__________n.包裹；包装盒→
vt.将······包装好
6. __________ vt.联络；联系→n.联系；接触;
7.______ vt.运输；运送→n.交通运输系统;
8. _________vi.徒步旅行 vt.去······远足→n.远足；徒步旅行;
教 材 预 习 梳 理
构词法梳理与背诵（转化法构词）
1. source ;
2.narrow;
3. site;
【答案】
4. official;
5. package
【答案】
【答案】
6. contact;
7.transport;
8. hike
教 材 预 习 梳 理
构词法梳理与背诵（派生法构词）
9. __________adj.狭窄的vi.＆vt.（使）变窄→_____adv.勉强地；以毫厘之差；仔细地；狭窄地;
10. __________adj.平坦的；扁平的→_____v.（使）变平；把·····弄平;
11. _____ n.力量，能力；电力，功率；政权，势力;
vt.驱动，推动（机器或车辆）→_____adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
12. office n.办公室；政府机关；官职；营业处→_____adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员
13._____ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→_____n.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认
14. _____ v.为（某人）提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；容纳；为······提供空间→_____n.住处；停留处；膳宿;
教 材 预 习 梳 理
构词法梳理与背诵（派生法构词）
15. _____ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的→uniquely adv.独特地；珍奇地;
16. _____ vt.钦佩；赞赏→_____n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美;
17. _____ adj.公民的；民间的→civilise vt.教化；使文明；使开化→_____n.文明；文明世界;
18. _____ vt.运输；运送;n.交通运输系统→_____ n.运输；运输系统；运输工具
19. _____ vi.徒步旅行; vt.去·····远足; n.远足；徒步旅行→_____n.徒步旅行，远足
教 材 预 习 梳 理
构词法梳理与背诵（派生法构词）
【答案】
9. narrow;narrowly;
10. flat;flatten;
11. power;powerful;
12. official;
13. recognise;recognition;
14. accommodate;accommodation
【答案】
15. unique;
16. admire ;admiration;
17. civil;civilisation;
18. transport;transportation’
19. hike;hiking
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
（课文阅读理解）
① Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru
A.Spain was once powerful.
B.Spain once ruled Peru for a long time.
C.Spanish is easy to learn.
D.Peru is close to Spain.
② You can explore the Amazon rainforest for _____.
A.one day
B.two days
C.three days
D.four days
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
（课文阅读理解）
③ You will visit Machu Picchu _____.
A.by bike B.on foot
C.by water D.by bus
④ What can you do during Cusco Tour
A.Admiring the architecture.
B.Enjoying the local food.
C.Shopping at the local markets.
D.All above.
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
（课文语法填空）
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the ⑤_____(power)ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. In the 16th century,Spain⑥_____(take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It⑦_____(be)for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
If you want to travel around Peru,there are four places worth ⑧_____visit.
First, you'll begin yourAmazon rainforest tour. From there, you'll take a boat to your accommodation and then spend three days ⑨_____(explore)the rainforest with a local guide.Then, if you expect⑩_____(admire)the Incas' amazing building,Machu Picchu is the perfect place _____you to visit.
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
（课文语法填空）
There you'll be amazed by the ancient city, _____(especial) its dry stone method of building. The next place, Cusco,was once the capital of the Inca Empire, at _____you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food. From Cusco,you drive along the new highway for a day, arriving at Lake Titicaca. There, a boat _____(take)you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
教 材 预 习 梳 理
课文原创题自测
【课文阅读理解答案】
1. B; 2. C; 3. B; 4. D
【课文语法填空答案】
5. powerful;
6. took;
7. is;
8. a;
9. exploring;
10. to admire;
11. for;
12. especially;
13. which;
14. will take
重 难 点 全 解
04.
重难点全解
重 难 点 全 解
1 （1）Below are two texts about Peru．以下是关于秘鲁的两篇短文。
(2)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 特别令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【全部倒装】为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把介词短语、形容词或分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。
eg：Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay.→when 引导的定语从句修饰 the days
我那快乐的年轻时光一去不复返了。
（1）以地点副词here，there和时间副词now，then开头，后面的动词是be，come，exist， fall，follow，go，lie，remain，seem，stand等，而主语又是名词（短语）时，构成完全倒装句。
eg：Now comes your turn.现在该你了。
注意：在here，there引出的句子中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装，但当主语是代词时，则不用倒装。
eg：Here comes the postman！邮递员来了！ （注意实义动词位于主语之前）
eg：Here we are.我们到了。
（注意系动词位于主语代词之后）
重 难 点 全 解
1 （1）Below are two texts about Peru．以下是关于秘鲁的两篇短文。
(2)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 特别令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
（2）there be句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用appear，lie，live，stand，remain，exist等表示存在的动词替换。
eg：There lived a cruel king in the castle.
那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。
（3）副词 away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。
eg：Away went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。
重 难 点 全 解
1 （1）Below are two texts about Peru．以下是关于秘鲁的两篇短文。
(2)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 特别令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【用倒装结构翻译句子】
①出席会议的是一位专家，王教授。（present at）
________________________
【用倒装结构翻译句子】
②那里矗立着许多古老的建筑，山上的森林非常美丽。（therestand)
____________________
【用倒装结构翻译句子】
③路的两边是美丽的鲜花。
____________________
重 难 点 全 解
1 （1）Below are two texts about Peru．以下是关于秘鲁的两篇短文。
(2)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 特别令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【用倒装结构翻译句子】
④老师走了进来，然后开始上课。________________________
【用倒装结构翻译句子】
⑤山顶上矗立着一座庙宇。____________________
重 难 点 全 解
1 （1）Below are two texts about Peru．以下是关于秘鲁的两篇短文。
(2)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 特别令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【答案】
①Present at the meeting was an expert,Professor Wang.
② There stand many old buildings and the forest on themountain is very beautiful.
【答案】
③ On both sides of the road are beautiful flowers.
④ In came the teacher and the class began.
【答案】
⑤ Standing on the top of the mountain is a temple.
重 难 点 全 解
2...narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast...
·····狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区···
【narrow】
（1）adj．狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的
eg：There is a narrow bridge over a stream.小溪上有一座狭窄的桥。
eg：He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
他的车在冰上打滑时，他险些出事。
(2）vi．＆vt．（使）变窄；缩小
eg：This is where the river narrows. 这条河就是在这里变窄的。
eg：The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.
两队之间的差距缩小到三分了。
eg：Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them.父母和孩子应该多交流，以缩小他们之间的隔阂。
重 难 点 全 解
2...narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast...
·····狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区···
【narrow】
【词块背诵】
（1）a narrow gap between…and… ······和······之间很小的差距；
a narrow victory 险胜；in a narrow sense 狭义上；
a narrow escape 险些出事；死里逃生；narrow-minded adj.心狭胸窄的；气量小的
（2）narrow the gap between…and… 缩小·····与······之间的差距；
narrow one＇s eyes 眯起眼睛
（3）narrowly adv．狭窄地；勉强地；狭隘地 narrowly escape 侥幸逃脱
重 难 点 全 解
【写出句中narrow的词性和词义】
① She has a very narrow view of the world.
② She won a narrow victory over her great competitor in the tennis competition.
【单句语法填空】
④He had ____narrow escape from death in the car crash,which was lucky for him.
③The economic gap between the north and the south of the country was beginning to narrow.
【单句语法填空】
⑤ The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94.We were only _____(narrow)beaten.
【写出句中narrow的词性和词义】
2...narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast...
·····狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区···
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
①adj.狭隘的 ②adj.勉强的 ③vi.缩小
【答案】
④ a；⑤ narrowly
2...narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast...
·····狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区···
重 难 点 全 解
3 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire．
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。
powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的［→power vt.驱动，推动（机器或车辆）n.力量；权力；能力 powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的］
eg：A computer is more than electronic equipment;it has become a powerful tool for communication.电脑不仅仅是电子设备；它已成为强大的交流工具。
“more than＋（动）名词”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”
eg：The aircraft is powered by a jet engine. 这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。
eg：The party came to power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。
【词块背诵】（1）a powerful speech 有感染力的演讲 a powerful body 健壮的体魄（2）have the power to do sth．有权做某事；within one＇s power 在某人能力之内；在某人权力范围之内；beyond one＇s power 超出某人的能力；come to power 掌权（表动作）in power 当权，执政（表状态）
重 难 点 全 解
【词块翻译】
① a powerful engine________
②powerful weapons________
【单句语法填空】
⑥ When the enemy attacked,we were tired and completely ____(power) against them.
【单句语法填空】
③ You have the most_____(power)tool of all: Yourself.
④I'm sorry;it is____my power to help you.
⑤I do think you have the power ___(face)the challenge.
【答案】
①大功率引擎 ②威力强大的武器 ③powerful ④beyond ⑤to face ⑥powerless
3 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire．
在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。
重 难 点 全 解
4. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821．
西班牙在16世纪开始控制秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。
take control of 控制；接管（＝gain／get control of）常用人作主语
eg：We should learn to take control of our emotions.
我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。
eg：Manager Wang took control of the company.王经理接管了这家公司。
【词块背诵】
(1)keep control of 控制；
lose control（of）失去（对······的）控制 ；
(2)beyond one＇s control 无法控制；
out of control 不受控制／支配；
【词块背诵】
(3) under control 被控制住，在控制中;
under thecontrol of在·······控制下 ;
get／bring...under control把······控制住
【词块背诵】
(4) in control of 掌管；控制
in the control of被······所控制
重 难 点 全 解
4. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821．
西班牙在16世纪开始控制秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。
eg：She struggled to kéep control of her voice.她竭力控制住自己的声音。
eg：She lost control of her car on the ice.她在冰上失去了对车的控制。
eg：He got so angry that he lost control.他气得失去了自制。
eg：Owing to circumstances beyond our control, the flight to Rome has been
cancelled.由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。
【例句】
Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
没有人知道谁掌管这个俱乐部。
【例句】
The city is in the control of enemy forces.
那座城市处于敌军的控制之下。
【例句】
There's no need to worry-I've got everything under control.
不必担心-一切都已在我控制之中。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
①Students are encouraged to take control_____their own study,rather than just depend on their teachers.
【单句语法填空】
②I recognise that I have to bring my temper _____control.
【单句语法填空】
③He is in control of the company. I mean,the company is in ____control of him.
4. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821．
西班牙在16世纪开始控制秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。
重 难 点 全 解
【完成句子】
④ The more you learn,the more ability you have to_____（控制）your food and your schedule.
【完成句子】
⑤ When Mary received the life-changing news,she_____（失去了自制）.
【单句语法填空】
⑥Drunk driving, which was once a frequent occurrence,is now
_____（被控制住）.
4. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821．
西班牙在16世纪开始控制秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① of；
② under；
【答案】
③ the；
④ take control of；
【答案】
⑤ lost control；
⑥ under control；
4. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821．
西班牙在16世纪开始控制秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。
重 难 点 全 解
5 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【句式分析】
本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语 for this reason。
（1）强调就是通过某种手段使句中某一部分所包含的信息比一般情况下显得更重要。
基本句型：It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分.（如果被强调部分指人，可用who 代替that）。强调句型通常强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。
【强调句型】
重 难 点 全 解
5 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
eg：It was I that/who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午是我在街上看见他的。（强调主语）
eg：It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我在街上看见的就是他。（强调宾语）
eg：It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我是在街上看见他的。
（强调地点状语）
【说明】
强调句型不能强调谓语，强调谓语动词时通常用助动词do，does，did。
eg：Honestly speaking, he did make a brilliant remark on the film.
老实说，他对这部电影的评论确实绝妙。（强调谓语动词）
【强调句型】
重 难 点 全 解
5 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
（2）主谓一致：当被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致。
eg：It was not you but he that was asked to gather information for the company.
不是你而是他被要求为公司收集信息。（was是和he相呼应的）
（3）含 not．．．until结构的强调句。
eg：It was not until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.
直到将近一个月后我才收到经理的回复。（强调时间状语）
【强调句型】
重 难 点 全 解
5 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
（4）强调句型的判定方法：
将It is／was和that／who 去掉，再将被强调部分还原至句子本来的位置，如果仍是一个完整的句子，就是强调句。反之则不是。
eg：It was six years ago that he went to Tokyo.他是六年前去东京的。（去掉It was 和that 后的“He went to Tokyo six years ago.”仍是一个完整的句子，故此句是一个强调句）
【学法点拨】
（1）强调句型中的it本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替。
（2）被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，be动词一律用is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is，属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。
（3）在强调句型中，如被强调的成分指人，可用who，其他情况下一律用that。
【强调句型】
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① It was when I got back to my apartment _____I first came across my new neighbours.
②You are waiting at a wrong place, It is at the hotel _____ the coach picks up tourists.
【单句语法填空】
③ ___is by listening and understanding that problems between parents and children can be settled.
④It is I who ___respon-sible for this project.
5 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
重 难 点 全 解
【用强调句改写句子】
My grandpa walked the dog inthe street yesterday.
⑤ __________walked the dog in the street yesterday.（强调主语）
【用强调句改写句子】
⑥ __________my grandpa walked the dog in the street.（强调时间状语）
⑦ __________my grandpa walked the dog yes-terday.（强调地点状语）
5 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
重 难 点 全 解
【分析以下句子的结构】
⑧ It is the teacher who taught me when I was a child that I am going to visit.
________________________________
【分析以下句子的结构】
⑨It was not until the beginning of the meeting that he realised what I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.
________________________________
5 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
⑧It is the teacher...that...是强调句型，强调了visit的宾语 the teacher。宾语the teacher后跟一个who引导的定语从句，该从句中还包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。
⑨ It was not until thebeginning of the meeting that...是强调句型，强调了时间状语 not untilthe beginning of the meeting。谓语 realised后面接宾语从句，而这个宾语从句中 what I told him是个主语从句。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
①that；② that；③ It；④ am；
【答案】
⑤ It was my grandpa that/ who；
⑥ It was yesterday that；
⑦ It was in the street that
5 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
重 难 点 全 解
6 Recognise text type 识别文章类型
recognise
1. vt. 辨别出 英式英语中拼写为recognize
【搭配】：recognise...by／from...通过······认出···
eg：The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice.
我一接电话就听出了他的声音。
eg：I recognised her by her red hat.我通过她的红帽子认出了她。
重 难 点 全 解
6 Recognise text type 识别文章类型
recognise （2）vt．承认；认可；意识到
搭配：recognise...to be／as...承认······是······；把·····看作······； be recognised to be／as...被认为是···.··；被看作··..··
recognise that／what／how...承认／意识到··...·
It is recognised that...人们公认······；人们意识到··
eg：The book is now recognised as a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
eg：He didn't recognise that he had made a big mistake.他不承认他犯了个大错误。
eg：It was recognised that this solution could only be temporary.
人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
重 难 点 全 解
6 Recognise text type 识别文章类型
【词语积累】
recognition n.识别；承认，认出
beyond／out of recognition（变得）完全认不出来
seek international/official/formal recognition 寻求国际／官方／正式的承认
eg：The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里，这个镇子已经变得让人认不出来了。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
①Since 1958,it has been recognised ___the national theatre.
【单句语法填空】
【单句语法填空】
②It is recognised _____teena-gers play an important part in sports and games.
③Alexander tried to get his work _____(recognise)in medi-cal circles.
6 Recognise text type 识别文章类型
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
④ I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _____(recognise).
【单句语法填空】
【单句语法填空】
⑤ ____(recognise)in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark gla-sses to avoid it.
⑥In China, the number of cities whose development _____(recognise)across the world is increasing.
6 Recognise text type 识别文章类型
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① as；② that；
【答案】
【答案】
③ recognised； ④ recognition；
⑤ Being recognised；
⑥ is recognised；
6 Recognise text type 识别文章类型
重 难 点 全 解
7. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，您将花一天的时间乘船前往雨林深处的住处。
accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿
【搭配】
provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿
rented/temporary/furnished accommodation 租的/临时的/有家具的住处
eg：After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations for the homeless families.
地震后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。
eg：I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.
我还想知道我要付多少学费，是否包括住宿费。
重 难 点 全 解
7. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，您将花一天的时间乘船前往雨林深处的住处。
accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿
【词语积累】
accommodate v.供给住宿；容纳；使适应
accommodate／adapt（oneself）to（使自己）适应······
eg：This hotel can accommodate 500 guests．这家旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。
eg：Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.
过了一会儿，她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
eg：We must accommodate ourselves to circumstances.我们必须适应环境。
教 材 预 习 梳 理
【单句语法填空】
①I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week's __________(accommodate).
② If you have rooms to rent,we are looking for households who can provide short-term or long-term ___(accommodate)for our students.
③The food is excellent and the room is large enough _____(accommodate)us.
④ When you go to a strange country, you'll have to accommodate yourself _____new ways of living.
7. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，您将花一天的时间乘船前往雨林深处的住处。
教 材 预 习 梳 理
【答案】
① accommodation；② accommodations；
③ to accommodate；④ to
7. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，您将花一天的时间乘船前往雨林深处的住处。
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8....enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. ·····欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的（常作表语和定语）（→uniquely adv.独特地）
【搭配】be unique to 为······所特有的
eg：The giant panda is unique to China.大熊猫是中国特有的。
eg：Everyone＇s fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
eg：I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a unique style.
我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁咖啡馆。我的每个咖啡馆都有不同的主题和独特的风格。
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8....enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. ·····欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的（常作表语和定语）（→uniquely adv.独特地）
【词块背诵】the unique character 独特的个性；
the unique performance 独一无二的表演；
a unique performer独特的演员
【说明】
unique 表示“唯一的，独一无二的”时，不与more，most 及 very，rather等表示程度的副词连用；表示“独特的，罕见的”时，可以与这些副词连用。
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【单句语法填空】
① The problem which makes you worried is not unique _____you.
②Tom is a _____(unique) gifted football player.
【翻译句子】
【翻译句子】
③如果你在寻求一次独特的冒险，那么你可以去黄山。
__________________________
④肢体语言不是人类独有的。
______________________
8....enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. ·····欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
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【答案】
① to； ② uniquely；
【翻译句子】
【翻译句子】
③ If you're looking for a unique adventure,the Mount Huang is the place to be.
④ Body language is not unique to humans.
8....enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. ·····欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
重 难 点 全 解
9. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
destination
n.目的地；终点
eg：Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.
通常旅行的快乐不是到达目的地，而是旅途本身。
eg：The town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.
这个小镇正迅速成为亚洲人喜爱的周末度假胜地。
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9. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
destination
【词块背诵】
a tourist destination 旅游目的地；
popular holiday destinations 大众喜爱的度假胜地；
arrive at／reach the destination到达目的地；
a final destination 最终目的地；
【词块背诵】
arrive at／reach the destination到达目的地；
a final destination 最终目的地；
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【单句语法填空】
① Some travelers name Yangshuo as one of the top 10 ________(destination) in the world.
【完成句子】
②显而易见，一个好习惯能帮助我们加速达到目的。
Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to _______.
9. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① destinations; ② reach our destinations;
9. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
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10. ...so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.······仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
other than 除······以外；除了
（常用于否定结构中）
eg：There＇s nobody here other than me.
除了我这里没别人。
eg：He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.他除了向我要东西，从不跟我说话。
eg：The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.
这张表格除了你，任何人都不能在上面签字。
【词块背诵】
（1）more than 多于；超出；不仅仅；非常；非······所能
eg：He had learned more than 5,000 English words when he entered the uni-versity at the age of 18．他18岁进入大学时就已经学了5000多个英语单词。
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10. ...so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.······仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
【词块背诵】
eg：Hawaii is more than a beautiful place. It is also famous for its rich cultural relics.
夏威夷岛不仅仅是一个美丽的地方。它也因其丰富的文化遗迹而出名。
eg：I'm more than happy( = extremely happy )to take you there in my car.
我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。
（2）less than小于；少于；不到
eg：It＇s less than a mile to the station. 去车站不到一英里。
（3）rather than 而不是；宁可······也不愿
eg：Rather than stay at home, she preferred to go with us.
她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿待在家里。
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【单句语法填空】
① By serving others, a person focuses on someone other _____himself or herself, which can be very eye-opening.
【完成句子】
②除了你母亲的烹饪外，再也没有好的烹饪了。
There's no good cooking _____your mother's cooking.
【完成句子】
③对于很多人来说，钓鱼不仅仅是一项运动，它还是一门艺术。
For many, fishing is _____;it is an art.
10. ...so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.······仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
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【完成句子】
④西湖之美非我所能形容。The beauty of the West Lake is __________.
【完成句子】
⑤正视你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决问题的最好方法。Facing up to your problems ______runningaway from them is the best way of working them out.
10. ...so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.······仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
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【答案】
① than； ② other than；
③ more than a sport；
【答案】
④ more than I can describe；
⑤ rather than；
10. ...so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.······仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
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11...admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food...
····欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食.....
admire
vt.欣赏；钦佩，仰慕，赞赏（→ admiration n.钦佩；受人钦佩的人或物 admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的admirer n.钦佩者；赞赏者；追求者）
(1) eg：During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和吃月饼。
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11...admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food...
····欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食.....
admire
eg：I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
（2）eg：I have great admiration for her as a writer．
我十分钦佩她这位作家。
eg：Her dedication to her work was admirable.
她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。
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11...admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food...
····欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食.....
【词块背诵】
（1）admire sb． for（doing）sth． 因（做）某事而赞赏／钦佩某人；
admire sb.for one＇s courage 佩服某人的勇气；
admire oneself 自我欣赏；
admire oneselfin the mirror 照镜子欣赏自己；
admire the scenery／moon 欣赏风景／赏月；
admire one＇s gift 羡慕某人的才华；
重 难 点 全 解
11...admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food...
····欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食.....
【词块背诵】
（2）have （great）admiration for（十分）钦佩···；
be full of admiration 满怀钦佩之情；
in admiration 钦佩地；
watch／gaze...in admiration 赞赏地观看／凝视···；
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11...admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food...
····欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食.....
【归纳拓展】
与admire sb. for （doing）sth.
结构类似的搭配：
1. thank sb. for (doing) sth.
因（做）某事而感谢某人；
2. blame sb. for (doing) sth.
因（做）某事而责备某人；
3. praise sb. for (doing) sth.
因（做）某事而表扬某人
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【单句语法填空】
①I admired him ____being so confident at his age.
②They were at the top of the hill _____(admire)the scenery.
③I'm full of _____(admire) for those space heroes.
④ As a matter of fact,what he has done is really _____(admire).
【单句语法填空】
【单句语法填空】
⑤Saving the girl's life was an _____(admire)thing, which made many young people become _____(admire)of him. They always looked at him with ___(admire).
11...admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food...
····欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食.....
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【完成句子】
⑥ Travelling provides me with a chance to _____（欣赏风景）along the way.
⑦The school _____（因······广受赞誉）its excellent teaching.
【完成句子】
【答案】
① for；② admiring；③ admiration；④ admirable；
⑤ admirable, admirers,admiration；⑥ admire the scenery；
⑦ is widely admired for；
11...admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food...
····欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食.....
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12. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。
as引导状语从句
（1）as引导时间状语从句，意为“当······时，随着”。
eg：As he walked the long hallway, some popped out of line to hug him.当他走过长长的走廊时，一些人跳出队伍来拥抱他。
（2）as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。
eg：As it was getting late,I turned around to start for home.
由于天晚了，我转身准备回家。
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12. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。
as引导状语从句
（3）as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，依照”。
eg：When in Rome， do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
（4）as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”。as引导让步状语从句，从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
eg：King as he was， he was unhappy.他虽是国王，但并不幸福。
eg：Successful as he is， he is not proud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
eg：Hard as/though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.
他们尽管做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
重 难 点 全 解
12. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。
as引导状语从句
（5）as作关系代词，引导定语从句，意为“正如，依照”。
eg：As you can imagine, the trip is no piece of cake.
正如你想的那样，这次旅行不容易。
eg：King as he was， he was unhappy.他虽是国王，但并不幸福。
eg：Successful as he is， he is not proud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
eg：Hard as/though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.
他们尽管做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
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【判断句中as引导的从句类型】
① As I looked at his face, something occurred to me. _____
② As he wasn't ready in time, we went without him. _____
③ He paid her two thousand dollars as he had promised. _____
④ Popular as he is, the president hasn't always managed to have his own way. _____
⑤ As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. _____
12. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。
重 难 点 全 解
【完成句子】
⑥据报道，吸烟者的数量仅在一年之内就下降了17％。
The number of smokers, __________,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
⑦尽管他还是个孩子，但他对中国文学很了解。
__________, he knows a lot about Chinese literature.
12. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
1. 时间状语从句；2. 原因状语从句；3. 方式状语从句；4. 让步状语从句；
5. 定语从句；6. as is reported；7. Child as he is
12. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。
重 难 点 全 解
13...contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
.....·请发送电子邮件至 tourinfo＠travelperu.org与我们联系。
contact
（1）vt．（通过信件或电话等）联络；联系；接触
contact
eg：If you need further help, please contact me at any time.
如果你还需要帮助，请随时联系我。
contact
eg：This will enable me to contact different businesses,and expand my knowledge.这可以使我接触到不同行业，扩展我的知识。
重 难 点 全 解
13...contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
.....·请发送电子邮件至 tourinfo＠travelperu.org与我们联系。
contact
（2）n．联系；接触
eg：I finally made contact with her in Paris.
我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。
contact
eg：The Internet helps us keep in contact with our friends.
互联网帮助我们与朋友保持联系。
contact
eg：She＇s lost contact with her son.
她和儿子失去了联系。
重 难 点 全 解
13...contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
.....·请发送电子邮件至 tourinfo＠travelperu.org与我们联系。
【词块背诵】
contact between A and B A和B之间的接触（联系）；
make contact with＝get into contact with与······取得联系；
【词块背诵】
stay／keep／be in contact with与······保持联系；
lose／be out of contact with 与······失去联系；
【词块背诵】
come into contact with与······接触；
keep eye contact 保持眼神交流；
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【单句语法填空】
①When I _____(contact) Alice last year, she had graduated from university and was working as a volunteer in the countryside.
② Since I moved to Canada,I have had opportunities to make contact _____master musicians.
③ All the people she had come into close contact _____would have to be found out and tested.
13...contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
.....·请发送电子邮件至 tourinfo＠travelperu.org与我们联系。
重 难 点 全 解
【完成句子】
④ Please don't hesitate to _____（与我联系）if youhave any problems.
⑤ _____（保持眼神交流）in conversation to build trust.
13...contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
.....·请发送电子邮件至 tourinfo＠travelperu.org与我们联系。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① contacted； ② with；③ with； ④ contact me；
⑤ Keep eye contact；
13...contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
.....·请发送电子邮件至 tourinfo＠travelperu.org与我们联系。
重 难 点 全 解
14. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加道路由两条南北向的公路和许多从东向西穿越山脉的小路组成。
make up
（1）构成，形成
eg：Six players can make up a volleyball team while a football team is made up of eleven players.六名队员可以组成一支排球队，而一支足球队是由十一名队员组成的。
make up
（3）和解
eg：Has he made it up with her yet？他跟她和好了吗？
make up
（2）虚构，编造
eg：Don＇t make up an excuse. It＇s no use.不要编借口了。没用。
make up
（4）补足，凑足；弥补
eg：Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
我今天下午早点儿走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？
重 难 点 全 解
14. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加道路由两条南北向的公路和许多从东向西穿越山脉的小路组成。
make up
（5）化妆，打扮；铺（床）
eg：She spent two hours making herself up before the party.
聚会前她花了两个小时化妆。
【词块背诵】
make up a team 组队；
make up a story编个故事；
make upan excuse 编个借口；
make up for 弥补；
【词块背诵】
（1）be made up of＝consist of 由······组成
【词块背诵】
(2) make the best of 充分利用;
make it及时到达,取得成功;
make sense 有意义，讲得通;
make good／full use of 好好／充分利用;
make out 辨认出；明白，理解;
make up one＇s mind 下决心，决定
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【写出句中加黑部分的意思】
① He is good at making up stories and making us laugh all the way. _____
②The quarrel was only about a small matter, but it was years before they made it up. _____
③We need two more volunteers to make up a team. _____
④After all the delays,we were anxious to make up for lost time.___
14. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加道路由两条南北向的公路和许多从东向西穿越山脉的小路组成。
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【用make的相关短语完成句子】
⑤ Different qualities __________（构成）a person＇s cha-racter.
⑥ Once he __________（下定决心）to do something，sel-dom will he give it up.
⑦ It was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily, we__________（成功了）.
14. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加道路由两条南北向的公路和许多从东向西穿越山脉的小路组成。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① 编造； ② 和解； ③ 构成；④ 弥补； ⑤ make up；
⑥ makes up his mind； ⑦ made it 其中的against time 表示“争分夺秒”。
14. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加道路由两条南北向的公路和许多从东向西穿越山脉的小路组成。
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15. Transport Accommodation Activity 交通 住宿 活动
transport （1）n．／＇tr nspo：t／交通运输系统；运送；运输
eg：Transport to and from the airport is included in the price.
价格中包括往返机场的交通费。
transport （1）n．／＇tr nspo：t／交通运输系统；运送；运输
eg：His bike is his only means of transport.
自行车是他唯一的代步工具。
（2）vt．／tr n＇spo：t／运输；运送；使产生身临其境的感觉
【搭配】transport...（from...）to...把······（从······）运往··..
eg：He is in charge of transporting goods from Beijing to Hong Kong.
他负责把货物从北京运到香港。
eg：The book transports you to another world. 这本书会把你带到另一个世界。
重 难 点 全 解
15. Transport Accommodation Activity 交通 住宿 活动
【词块背诵】
（1）air／rail／road transport空中／铁路／公路运输;
a means of transport一种交通工具；
public transport 公共交通(工具)；
ktransport oil to the port 把石油运往港口
【词块背诵】
（2）transportation n．运输，运送；运输方式
the transportation industry 运输业；transportation costs 运费；public transportation 公共交通运输系统；provide free transportation to 提供到······的免费交通
【辨析】transport与traffic
·transport指交通工具：means of transport。
·traffic指路上的行人和车辆，侧重于数量：a traffic jam。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
①Our travel company will transport you _____any tourist destination you'd like to visit.
②Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and _____(transport) to the zoo.
③ At present, lots of food,water, tents and medicine _____(transport)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.
15. Transport Accommodation Activity 交通 住宿 活动
重 难 点 全 解
【选词填空：transport／traffic】
④ There is a lot of _____on the road in the city at the weekend.
⑤ For short distances, the bike is surely the best means of
_____.
【答案】
① to； ② transported；③ are being transported； ④ traffic；
⑤ transport；
15. Transport Accommodation Activity 交通 住宿 活动
重 难 点 全 解
16. boating，hiking，exploring nature 划船、远足、探索大自然
hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去······远足
n.远足；徒步旅行
【搭配】go hiking 去远足；go on a hike
hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去······远足
n.远足；徒步旅行
eg：If the weather's fine, we'll go hiking this weekend. 如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。
eg：They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.
他们进行了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。
【词块背诵】go climbing 去爬山；go riding 去骑行；go skating 去滑冰；
go fishing 去钓鱼；go sailing 去航行；go swimming 去游泳；
go hunting 去打猎；go shopping 去购物；
重 难 点 全 解
16. boating，hiking，exploring nature 划船、远足、探索大自然
【单句语法填空】
①Despite the rain, we still went _____(hike) in the moun-tains.
②This morning,I went _____ (fish)with my father.
③ A man who has not had a chance to go _____(swim)for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.
【答案】
1. hiking；2. fishing；3. swimming
【单句语法填空】
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