资源简介 霞浦县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）1-5 CABBA 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CBCAC第二部分：阅读理解（共16 小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）21-23 ACD 24-27 CABB 28-31 BDDC 32-36 ADGEB第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）37-41 BCDBA 42-46 DBBCD 47-51 BDCAD第II卷第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）52. feeling 53. on 54. which 55. friendly 56. the 57. annoyed58. failed 59. more confident 60. Although/ Though 61. to explore第二节 完成句子（每题1分，满分20分）62. addicted to 63. cleaning up 64. leave...alone 65. looking forward to66. sign up for 67. curious about 68. What if 69. extra-curricular activities70. in advance第三节 书面表达（共2题，满分30）1.应用文写作（满分15分）【答案】Dear Yang Yang,Thank you for writing to me. I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to your new school life in America. I’m glad to give you some advice on how to face this situation.Firstly, it is very important for you to work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, it can be a good idea to make some friends with your classmates. They can help you forget your loneliness and solve some of your problems. Thirdly, it also helps to join in various activities, which will make your life more interesting.I hope my advice will be useful to you. I’m looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给很不适应美国校园生活、感到很难过的好友杨洋写封建议信，就其面对的问题，提供相关建议。【详解】1.词汇积累适应：get accustomed to→get used to建议：suggestion→advice机会：chance→opportunity参与：take part in→join in2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Secondly, it can be a good idea to make some friends with your classmates. They can help you forget your loneliness and solve some of your problems.拓展句：Secondly, it can be a good idea to make some friends with your classmates, who can help you forget your loneliness and solve some of your problems.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it is very important for you to work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Thirdly, it also helps to join in various activities, which will make your life more interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)概要写作（满分15分）It is vital to use robots to explore space in varioius aspects.(要点1) Robots, designed for collecting scientific data, are great explorers because they have less limitation and can survive longer.(要点2) What's more, it is more economical to use robots than humans to do space exploration.(要点3) Thus, various robots are used in the exploration of space, such as Spirit and Opportunity.(60words)听力原文Text 1W: Hello, John. Do you know where Lily and Kate are I have been looking for them all day.M: They are in the classroom now. Lily is reading and Kate is writing. (1)Text 2M: I have a job interview tomorrow using online video chat. Where should I sit W: Not in your bedroom. It’s a mess. The living room will be too noisy. The kitchen has the best light and looks nice. (2)Text 3W: I’m going to make your lunch. What do you want in your sandwich M: Can I have chicken and egg with some salad but no tomato (3) And a little bit of butter on the bread please.Text 4M: I think you have my old address on file. It used to be 123 Main Street, but it’s now 45 High Street. (4)W: We have you listed as 96 Green Lane. It must be really old.Text 5W: That player is so talented. Look at how she moves with the ball. She must practice every day.M: Nothing skillful about that goal she scored. She kicked it and hoped for the best. She got lucky. (5)Text 6W: The holiday is coming soon. If you could go on an adventure holiday in any country, where would you go M: I would go to Africa. There are so many wild animals to take pictures of. (6)W: I tried African food once when I was there, but it was too spicy for me. I prefer Italian food. (7)M: I love spicy food. I think Indian food is the best.Text 7M: I’m looking to find out the price of replacing the wooden floors in my house.W: Certainly. Do you know how big the rooms are (8) (9)M: Yes, the living room is 50 square metres, the kitchen is 80 square metres, (8) and the hallway is 150 square metres.W: Well, based on these figures, it would cost around $1000. But first we would need to measure them ourselves, (9) and then check the wood and the house for structure issues.M: Excellent. Could you do it before winter W: Yes, we can do it in late autumn for you.(10) We’ve been busy all through summer.★be looking to do sth.: 试图找到做某事的方法I’m looking to find out the price of replacing the wooden floors in my house.我想要知道更换我房子里的木质地板需要多少钱。Text8M: This is some party, right (11)W: Yes.(11) Have you been invited to attend Mary and Tom’s wedding M: Yeah, I can’t believe they are getting married. It’s so exciting.W: I think so. They only just announced it. I don’t even have anything to wear.M: I have a nice grey suit, but I might buy a new blue one. (12) I don’t like traditional black suits. They remind me of my work.W: You’re right. Hey, what are you doing tomorrow You want to go shopping M: I can’t. I visit my grandparents every Sunday. (13) My parents are away traveling so they are all alone. I’m free on Wednesday.W: It’s a date. Let’s go shopping.Text9M: Did they test you for the coronavirus W: No, I don’t have a fever.M: So what did they tell you to do W: I have a cough so they told me to stay at home and not go to the doctors. (14) (15)M: Yeah, they said the same to my mom because she had a headache.W: I hope she’s okay.M: Okay, do you need me to bring anything to you (17)W: You can’t come over. I might be infected(感染).M: I’ll drive to your house and leave a box with things you may need at your door. (16)W: Okay. I was worried you would walk round here.M: Normally I would, but not at the risk of meeting someone who is infected. I won’t cycle either, which is a bit of a headache.W: I just need food. (17) I have nothing in my fridge.M: OK.Text 10I remember growing up in my hometown. There was a lake near our town. I would go there every summer with my friends.(18) There wasn’t much else to do. We didn’t have a cinema back in those days. We used to swing on a rope and dive into the water. It was great. We made a promise to meet up once a year and go to that lake. For the last 30 years we’ve kept that promise. As we got older and started families, we brought them along too. Now there are about 50 people turning up. We bring food and talk about our old school days. (19) We watch our children play in the lake like we did back then. My daughter is 14, (20) and she is a great swimmer. She’s pretty fond of sport. She loves the water. She can dive pretty deep. And she won a silver medal in a rowing competition.(20)霞浦县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分）第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is reading A. Kate. B. John. C. Lily.2. Where does the woman suggest the man sit for his video call A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room.3. What does the man dislike in the sandwich A. Chicken. B. Tomato. C. Butter.4. What is the man’s current(目前的) address A. 123 Main Street. B. 45 High Street. C. 96 Green Lane.5. What does the man think of the player A. She is lucky. B. She is skillful. C. She is practical.第二节（共15小题;第小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to go to Africa A. He enjoys spicy food.B. He likes to have an adventure.C. He wants to take photos of animals.7. What food does the woman prefer A. Italian. B. African. C. Indian.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How big is the kitchen A. 50 square metres. B. 80 square metres. C. 150 square metres.9. What will the woman need to do first A. Measure the rooms.B.Check the wood.C. Check the structure of the house.10. When can the work be done A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers A. At a wedding. B. At a party. C. At work.12. What color of suit might the man buy A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Black.13. What does the man do every Sunday A. Go shopping. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Travel with his parents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What advice was the woman given A. Getting tested as soon as possible.B. Going to the doctors.C. Staying at home.15. What’s wrong with the woman A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a headache.16. How will the man get to the woman’s A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.17. What does the woman need the man to bring A. A box. B. Some food. C. Some medicine.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where would the speaker go every summer A. To the town. B. To the cinema. C. To the lake.19. What does the speaker talk about when he meets his friends A. School days. B. Their children. C. Food.20. What sport did the speaker’s daughter win a medal for A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Rowing.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题，满分27.5分）AGames and HobbiesThere are websites for nearly every game and hobby out there.TeenReadsYoung book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “ultimate (最终的)” reading list on the site.TeenNickFans of entertainment channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates (最新信息) on TeenNick shows, it also features stories just for teens, offering suggestions on how to survive high school or giving back to school ideas.The InSiteThe InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social justice, how to build a positive self-image and how to help the planet. They can also submit artwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.ChallengeYouChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. There is also a chat room and a forum (论坛) where site users can discuss game building or arrange to play together.21. Where might you find information on the latest teenager books A. On TeenReads. B. On TeenNick. C. On The InSite. D. On ChallengeYou.22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text A. You can publish your own writing on TeenReads.B. TeenNick is mainly a place to discuss school problems.C. The InSite helps to make a better you and a better world.D. You can find information about games on all these websites.23. If you have designed a computer game and want to share it with your friends, you should go to ____________.A. TeenReads B. TeenNick C. The InSite D. ChallengeYouBA job is more than just a job, especially to the older generation. “It's not the money that matters, but the sense of self worth.” 56 year old Cheng Wonlan said. So, every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. She's a courier(快递人员).Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated(移居). It was extremely difficult for her to find another job. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am.” she said. After two years of searching, the mother of two eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why “My colleagues were young and they didn't understand me because of my age. They often asked me, ‘You are so old. What are you working for ’ I was very unhappy.” she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. The urge to work drove her to suffering. Then, one of Ms Cheng's neighbours told her about Employee's Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations(职业), such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on.“I was interested in courier work. I didn't think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy. So I thought why not give it a try.” she said. Upon graduation from the ERB, Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited.“Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.” Anthony Chong, who runs the company, said. Mr Chong has 60 couriers working for his company: Five of them are over fifty, four of whom have been through the ERB plan. Mr Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable. “Age is not an important factor but attitude is. Many old people are more capable than the youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.” he said, “It is not easy to recruit (招募) young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.”24. Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job A. Nursing clinics were hard to find.B. People thought that old people couldn't be trusted.C. People thought she was too old to take on a new job.D. People didn't think she had enough working experience.25. Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because _________.A. the other staff(职员) made her feel uncomfortableB. it was too difficultC. she was too old to do the jobD. she was bored with changeless jobs26. Employee's Retraining Board(EBR) is a plan for ________.A. finding jobs for older peopleB. teaching new skills to older peopleC. training older people to be couriersD. providing older people something to do in their spare time27. According to Anthony Chong, young people ___________.A. are able and reliableB. are more likely to give up than the older onesC. are fitter and stronger than the older onesD. are less experienced than the older onesCBinge-watching(追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode(集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling(赌博). What's more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain.“When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback.” Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time.Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty and calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain.28. What might “it” in paragraph 1 refer to A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. TV series. D. Brain.29. In what way is binge-watching like gambling A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling.C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction.30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle.B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic.C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching.D. Do's and don'ts of binge-watching.31. What may be the best title of the passage A. The Result of the AddictionB. Healthy Habits: A Must of A Better LifeC. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your BrainD. TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make New FriendsWhen you start high school, you need to make some new friends because your old friends may be away from you now. It’s not easy to make new friends, but it’s important to make new friends. Good friends help you to be happier. 32 Here are some tips to help you make new friends at high school.Be confident after you enter high school. People like making friends with those who are confident. 33 Smile and ask them their names if they’ve seen a new movie or if they like a sport or activity. Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you.34 Don’t change who you are to fit in or please other people. Many people can know it if you aren’t being yourself—don’t try too hard to fit in. There isn’t another person like you, so remember that and accept the fact that you’re special.Enjoy your new friends. Do something small but nice for them. 35 If you can, try and meet up with your friends outside of school and really get to know them. Enjoy yourself and enjoy being with your friends.Be a good friend. Being good friends is about trusting each other and caring for each other. It’s about give-and-take. 36 Try to understand your friends’ points of view. Think about their feelings. If you’re a good friend to others, you’ll enjoy friendships that can last long.They can help you do better at school.Be there for your friends when you’re needed.Don’t be afraid of others.Pick up your courage and talk to someone.For example, you can save a seat for your friend.Everyone needs new friends.Be yourself when you’re talking with others.第三部分 英语知识应用 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The problem with my mom and dad’s relationship was very clear. However, I was not prepared for the 37 when mom told us that dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to become a 38 of a divorced(离婚的) family. It was something I had never thought possible, and it 39 me greatly.The night before he left, I 40 in my room for a long time. I wrote a long 41 to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and how much I would 42 him. I told him that I would 43 and forever be his Krissie. As I folded my letter, I stuck in a picture of me 44 a saying I had always heard, “Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone 45 to be a daddy.” Early the next morning, as my dad left our 46 , I sneaked(偷偷地走) out to the car and put my letter into one of his bags.Two weeks went by with hardly a word 47 my father. Then, one afternoon, I came home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table 48 to talk to me. She told me that dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time. They 49 that there were things that both of them could share and that their marriage was worth 50 .Mom then turned her focus to my eyes,“Krissie, your dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him ” I nodded. Mom 51 ,“Well, your dad said that when he read your letter, it made him burst into tears. It meant a lot to him. After he read your letter, he called to ask if he could come over to talk. Thank you, dear. What you said really made a big difference to your dad.”37. A. hour B. day C. year D. phone38. A. student B. gift C. product D. writer39. A. excited B. pleased C. inspired D. worried40. A. packed up B. stayed up C. dug up D. checked up41. A. letter B. sentence C. story D. composition42. A. hate B. hurt C. admire D. miss43. A. frequently B. always C. often D. sometimes44. A. about B. with C. for D. besides45. A. patient B. strict C. special D. kind46. A. village B. city C. country D. house47. A. of B. from C. for D. to48. A. pretending B. begging C. asking D. waiting49. A. expected B. longed C. realized D. saw50. A. saving B. protecting C. breaking D. proposing51. A. thought B. answered C. asked D. continued第Ⅰ卷 非选择题（共65分）第一节 语篇填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Han Jing started her first day of senior high school, 52 (feel) anxious. She wanted to make a good impression 53 her classmates but was worried that no one would talk to her.In the afternoon, she had her first maths class, 54 was difficult but she found the teachers and students 55 (friend) and helpful. In chemistry class, however, the guy next to her talked to her 56 whole time, which made her 57 (annoy), because she 58 (fail) to concentrate on the experiment.At the end of the day, she became 59 (confidence) than she did in the morning. 60 she still misses her friends, she believes that there’s a lot 61 (explore) in the new school.第二节 根据句意完成句子（每空1分，满分20分）。62. His son is (对......上瘾) playing computer games, which is really bad.63. My parents and I spent the whole morning (打扫干净) ourhouse for welcoming an important guest.64. Why don’ t you just mind your own business and me (不打扰我) 65. He has been (期待) visiting the art gallery next week while his parents are on holiday.66. Why not (报名参加) the lessons offered by the physical education department 67. I am always (对......好奇) what the world will be in the distant future.68. (要是......怎么办) it rained and then froze all through those months 69. Participating in (课外活动) enables us to learn to negotiate and cooperate with fellow students.70. I'd appreciate it if you could let me know (提前) whether or not you will come.第三节 书面表达（共2小题，满分30分）1. 应用文写作 (满分15分）假设你是李华，你的好友杨洋前不久和父母一起去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很难过。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。1．学好英语，从而有更多和别人交流的机会；2．多交一些朋友，友情不会让人孤独；3．积极参加各种活动。注意：1. 词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Yang Yang,Thank you for writing to me._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua概要写作(满分15分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2D2 or the robot from “Lost in Space”，but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas. Apart from the Earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Besides, there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples(样本), to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain, they don't require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break.Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2022-2023学年第一学期第一次月考英语试卷.docx 2022-2023学年第一学期第一次月考英语试卷答案.docx 2022-2023学年第一学期高一英语第一次月考英语听力.mp3
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