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长汀县2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Wash the pan. B．Cook the eggs. C．Take out the garbage.
2．How will the speakers get in touch with Jim
A．By email. B．By video call. C．By phone call.
3．When will the woman's mother arrive this Friday
A．At 10:00 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m.
4．What is the man
A．A repairman. B．A driver. C．A salesman.
5．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office. B．In an elevator. C．On the phone.
7．What will the man do next
A．Meet Sarah Lin. B．Attend a meeting. C．Go to the restroom.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Go home early.
B．Take a long lunch break.
C．Ask for a day off.
9．What does the man think of the woman’s boss
A．Hard-working. B．Strict. C．Nice.
10．Why was the man fired
A．He was often late.
B．He quarreled with his boss.
C．He couldn’t finish the work on time.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．How does Jim sound at first
A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Calm.
12．When did Jim get his mother a ring
A．Last birthday. B．Last Christmas. C．Last Thanksgiving.
13．What gift does Gina suggest Jim give to his mother
A．Clothes. B．Spanish lessons. C．Jewelry.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the man have no passport
A．He doesn't know how to apply.
B．He has no time to apply.
C．He has no intention of applying.
15．How soon will the man get his passport
A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In a month.
16．What is the woman going to do next week
A．Get a visa.
B．Do some travel strategy.
C．Join a tour group.
17．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A vacation plan. B．A country. C．An application.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What do nearly 40% of Americans have during the work week
A．A light breakfast. B．Nothing for breakfast. C．A large breakfast.
19．What is the most popular breakfast food in America
A．Eggs. B．Bacon. C．Sausage.
20．Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends
A．They have more time to cook and eat.
B．They can have alcoholic drinks.
C．They can go out to restaurants.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winners Club!
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account（账户） specially designed for teenagers. It had been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 ---- that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two savings without taking them out in a month.
Convenient!
Teenagers are busy ---- we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers or to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Mega magazine included!
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card). But it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
21. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.
A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers
C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money
22. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.
A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your guardian
C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties
23. What is the purpose of this text
A. To set up a club. B. To provide part - time jobs.
C. To organize key - cards. D. To promote a bank card service.
B
You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps (圆圈) and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust (重新调整). Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Although my ankle was very painful, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was so hungry!
As I came to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
24．How did the author feel a month before the marathon
A．Anxious. B．Frightened.
C．Well prepared. D．Confident.
25．What does the underlined phrase “ not athletic” mean in paragraph 2
A．Not strong in figure. B．Not active in sports .
C．Not talented in sports. D．Not determined to sports.
26．How was the author’s first marathon
A．He made it. B．He quit halfway.
C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end.
27．What does the story mainly tell us
A．One is never too old to learn.
B．More haste，less speed.
C．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
D．A man owes his success to his family support.
C
Can you imagine a world without music. Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Even worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students' academic（学业的） growth and spiritual health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.
Recent studies Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.
Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student's sense of pride and self, confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self, confidence problems, relationship troubles and choices about smoke and alcohol. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to smoke. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.
Music crosses language, class and culture. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self confidence and common purpose through music.
The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.
What can we learn about education with music classes 　
A. It does good to students' academic success and spiritual health.
B. It can cause a lot of academic problems.
C. It will affect the world cultural communication greatly.
D. It allows schools to make more money.
29. What do the two studies seem to show 　　
A. Students with great success attend music lessons.
B. Not all students could have music classes at school.
C. Music classes play an important role in students' growth.
D. Students who have music classes do better in all subjects.
30. What does the example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggest 　
A. Japan has a good relationship with America.
B. Music makes cross-cultural communication possible.
C. Different cultures have different styles of music.
D. Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Get Music Back
B. Music: Bridge to Understanding
C. Studies on Music Education
D. The Importance of Music Classes in School
D
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA．
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty–five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.
32．According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___.
A．the social movement B．recycling techniques
C．environmental problems D．the importance of Earth Day
33．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from
A．The grass –roots level. B．The business circle.
C．Government officials. D．University professors.
34．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection
A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B．They have settled their environmental problems.
C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
35．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph
A．Education. B．Planning
C．Green living D．CO reduction
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。
Everyone will grow up. You are no exception, which means you are probably going through a lot of changes. You may find your body is changing. It may even appear as though your entire self is changing. That can be confusing and even scary. _____36_____. And it’s good.
Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones（荷尔蒙） that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. ____37_____ But it’s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.
Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! ____38_____
1.Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.
2.____39____ When you feel your moods swinging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
3.Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. ____40____ Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.
A. Take a time out.
B. Take your mood swings seriously.
C. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.
D. This changing is needed for your body’s development.
E. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.
F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After work one day, I grabbed a pizza for dinner at the mall. As I was heading home, I saw a girl sitting in a corner of the mall. Her hair covered her face and her body was 41 . I determined to walk past her 42 that’s what we often do. But something made me turn 43 . I learned her age, and why she begged (乞讨) for money and lived on the streets.
Her parents died years ago and she suffered from a serious skin disease. She was 44 to work because of her disability and had to live in the safest place she could 45 . She had stayed in shelters in the past, but was treated 46 . She had to seek shelter from the mall to keep 47 on cold days, but even the mall she said wasn’t safe because security always threw her out.
I’m one of those people who used to believe there was a system of 48 to help her. Ideally, I would like to believe in that and I used to think maybe one day I would help “them”. Maybe one day I would win the lottery (彩票). But when I 49 that girl, I thought to myself, what if no one ever helped her What if this so called 50 system that I believed in didn’t even know or 51 her existence What if I didn’t 52 any money What if she was not going to be around long enough to see that “one day”
I didn’t really think about what happened next. I 53 my dinner with her and gave her all the money I had. When security came, I talked them into helping her 54 driving her away like they usually did.
Don’t wait for one day to come before you help someone. Now is that one day—not tomorrow, not next week. If you can do something to ease someone else’s 55 , don’t wait for that distant one day. Be the one day. Be it now.
41．A．hot B．heavy C．weak D．wet
42．A．if B．when C. till D．because
43．A．over B．away C．back D．up
44．A．eager B．ready C．unable D．curious
45．A．build B．discover C．expect D．remember
46．A．terribly B．normally C．carefully D．patiently
47．A．calm B．wealthy C．warm D．secret
48．A．control B．support C．decoration D. communication
49．A．accepted B．introduced C．persuaded D．noticed
50．A．foolish B．perfect C．simple D．educational
51．A．care about B．talk about C．write about D．argue about
52．A．lose B．lend C．win D．waste
53．A．cooked B．shared C．ordered D．prepared
54．A．along with B．as for C．except for D．instead of
55．A．sickness B．suffering C．nervousness D．loneliness
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-19th century, a European 56 (name) the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term 57 (accept) globally.
In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road, who were eager 58 (look) for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 59 is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road 60 (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 61 the history of these routes.
Today, many historic 62 (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. What's more, the remarkable network is reflected in 63 large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many 64 (difference)nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 65 (obvious),it has become a driving force in the formation of diverse societies.
第三节 根据括号里的提示，翻译以下句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
他发现自己被亲朋好友包围着。（动词+宾语+宾补；surround）
没什么可怕的。( there be )
出席这个讲座对她来说很重要。（it作形式主语）
我认为你应该设计你喜欢的。（宾语从句）
汤姆期待认识那名新来的交换生。（look forward to）
第四节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam became a freshman at senior high school. 71.______ (graduate) from junior high school to senior high school was a really big challenge. During the first week, he had to think quite carefully about the suitable courses for himself. His adviser recommended that he should sign up for 72.______ (advance) literature because he was fond of Chinese.
Besides, he 73.______ (choose) extra-curricular activities, too. He tried to join the school football team, but the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough, 74.______ made him so upset. However, he didn’t quit and was determined to find a way to improve on his own if he 75.______ (give) the chance to make 76.______ team.
Every Wednesday, he works 77.______ a volunteer and hands out food to homeless people in the community. He believes he has to study 78.______ (hard) as a senior high student and get used to being 79.______(responsibility) for a lot more. He is a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it will be quite 80. ______ (challenge) for him to get used to all the homework. Still, he’s excited to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报纸正在进行以“健康码：小发明，大影响”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇文章：
（1）时间：新冠疫情期间；（新冠疫情：COVID-19 pandemic）
（2）健康码是根据实时数据生成的；
（3）小发明，大影响。
注意：
（1）词数：80左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Health code: a small invention, a big impact
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