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(共16张PPT)
2022-2023年高考复习语法基础
倒装句
倒装句
完全倒装：全部谓语动词都放在主语之前
部分倒装：谓语动词的一部分如:情态动词/助动词/系动词）放
在主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语之后
倒装句的本质就是强调句，即把主语和谓语动词的位置调换
（正常的句子语序为主语+谓语）, 其中倒装句可分为完全倒装
和部分倒装
1.完全倒装
（1）句型①
①表示运动方向的副词/地点状语放在句首
②谓语动词通常为(here,there, in, out, now, then, up, down, away, off, back等)
③主语是名词
Eg:In came the teacher and the class began.
（2）句型②
①表示地点的介词短语句首，且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装.
Eg:In the first row sat those people who came from across the country.
1.完全倒装
（3）句型③
①Such作表语置于句首时，such后be动词应与其后的主语保持一致，
句子用完全倒装.
②谓语动词通常为be动词.
③主语是名词.
Eg:Such are the facts; no one can deny.
1.完全倒装
（4）句型④
①表语（形容词、分词、介词短语）置于句首时，且主语是名词时，
用完全倒装。
Such作表语置于句首时，such后be动词应与其后的主语保持一致.
②表语通常为形容词、分词、介词短语.
③主语是名词.
A)Present at the meeting were Professor White.(出席会议的有怀特教授)
B)Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school.(坐在前面的是我们的领导)
C)Gone are the days when women were looked down on.(妇女被轻视的日子已过)
1.完全倒装
1.完全倒装
（5）句型⑤ （特例）
如果主语为代词，则不需要倒装
Eg:In he came and out he went again.
1、_________you have been looking forward to.
A.Here is the letter
B.The letter is here
C.Is the letter here
经典练习
2.部分倒装
（1）句型①
①否定副词和介词短语否定词放在句首，句子要用部分倒装.
②否定词通常为(not, never, neither, nor, little, few, rarely, hardly)、
(in no case , in no way , on no condition)
Eg:Not did it occur to Amith that he could one day become a top student.
2.部分倒装
（2）句型②
①Only所修饰的副词、介词短语、状语从句放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
Eg:Not did it occur to Amith that he could one day become a top student.
（3）句型③
①not until引导的时间状语从句放在句首，句子要求部分倒装.
Eg:Not until he finished film studies did he pursue his career as an actor.
2.部分倒装
（4）句型④
①not only...but also..连接两个句子，且not only放在句首，
则not only要求部分倒装，but also不倒装.
Eg:Not only does she speak Spanish,but also she’s good with computers it occur to Amith that he could one day become a top student.
2.部分倒装
（5）句型⑤
①as/though意为“尽管”，引导的让步状语从句时，从句用部分倒装，把从句中的表语、状语、动词原型提前，并且作表语的名词提前时，不能带冠词.
Eg1:Child as/though she is, she can speak two foreigh language.
Eg2:Hard as/though they tried,they can’t make her change her mind.
Eg3:Try as/though he might,he can’t solve the problem.
2.部分倒装
（6）句型⑥
①so/such..that句型中，若so/such放在句首，则需要部分倒装（前倒后不倒）
Eg1:So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
（7）句型⑦
①so/such..that句型中，若so/such放在句首，则需要部分倒装（前倒后不倒）
Eg1:So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
2.部分倒装
（8）句型⑧
①neither..nor句型中，连接两个并列的分句，若其放在句首，则这两个从句都要用部分倒装
Eg1:Neither do I know it , nor do I care about it.
（9）句型⑨
在no sooner..than以及hardly/scarely..when句型中，主句用部分倒装，即no sooner以及hardly/scarely后用倒装.
Eg2:No sooner had he opened the door than a gust of wind
blew the candle out
2.部分倒装
（10）句型⑩
①so/neither/nor放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也用部分倒装结构.
其句型为：so/neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。
②so与前面的肯定句呼应，neither/nor与前面的否定句
Eg1:---You look so happy.
---So is his wife.
1、The professor warned the students that on no account ______use mobile phones in his class..
A.should they
B.they should
C.dare they
D.they dare
经典练习

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