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福建省南平市第一中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
6．Who did the man want to talk to
A．The woman’s father. B．The woman’s brother. C．The woman.
7．Whose book is this
A．Mark. B．Mary. C．Bob.
8．When was Sam born
A．In 2001. B．In 2002. C．In 2003.
9．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．Jobs. B．Health problems. C．Types of hospitals.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What does the man need
A．A pencil. B．A knife. C．A toothbrush.
11．Where is the tea house
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．Near the sports center.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．How does Eric like music
A．Easy but boring. B．Easy and interesting. C．Hard but interesting.
13．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Eric can play an instrument.
B．Science is difficult for Linda.
C．Eric and Linda have the same interests.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What are the people upstairs doing now
A．Holding a party. B．Making food. C．Taking exercises.
15．What will the woman do tomorrow morning
A．Move house. B．Talk to neighbors. C．Attend a meeting.
四、听短文填表
根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)
The Top 5 facts (事实) about Paddington Bear
Birth year In ____16____.
Personality (性格) Kind, humorous and ____17____.
____18____ food Sandwiches with orange jam.
Clothing A blue ____19____ with an old red hat.
Importance A symbol of British ____20____.
五、单项选择
21．Tom was so careless that he dropped________ "f" in the word "different".
A．a B．an C．the
22．Tom bought his house in 2019. He ________ his house for two years.
A．has bought B．bought C．has had
23．So far, our government ________ many measures to improve the people’s life.
A．took B．has taken C．was taking
24．The park I visited yesterday is the most beautiful one that I have ________ seen.
A．ever B．never C．just
25．There is ________ in this article. It’s so boring.
A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．nothing interesting
26．Mr. and Mrs. Chen live in China, but their son and daughter work ________.
A．aboard B．abroad C．around
27．Jack gets up as early as he can ________ the early bus on weekdays.
A．to catch B．catch C．catching
28．— I have seen the movie Changjin Lake.
—________. I watched it with my parents last month.
A．So do I B．So I have C．So have I
29．Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes.
A．hardly B．truly C．nearly
30．Many flowers ________ in our city every year and they make our city beautiful.
A．have planted B．are planted C．were planted
31．When you feel tired, you can get close to the nature ________ you'll be relaxed.
A．or B．but C．and
32．— You look so worried. What’s the matter
— I don’t know how to ________ these boring problems.
A．deal with B．help with C．do with
33．— has your uncle been away from your hometown
— For nearly ten years. We all miss him.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon
34．There are sixty teachers in our school. ________ of them are women.
A．Two third B．Second three C．Three quarters
35．— Can you tell me ________ to London
— Sure. Next month.
A．when you will travel B．how you travelled C．when will you travel
六、完形填空
You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost every smartphone has a ____36____. And with free apps like Douyin, you can easily share your videos or broadcast live (直播). And ____37____ you’ll soon have many fans.
However, one popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the ____38____. Why During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to entertain (娱乐) her fans, ____39____ she broke the law.
The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s ____40____ to stop using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may ____41____ that our behavior can also have real-life results. It’s clear that posting something improper, even if in the form of entertainment , is ____42____ the law and you will be punished. Some companies will even check your online posts when you are asking for a job ____43____ they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a person not respecting the law online
No matter where you are, you must know about the law. Ask ____44____ what results your actions may have. You must make sure what you ____45____ is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you have to be responsible (责任) for what you post!
36．A．fax B．battery C．camera
37．A．sadly B．probably C．completely
38．A．police B．listener C．journalist
39．A．but B．so C．or
40．A．exciting B．necessary C．hard
41．A．forget B．realize C．worry
42．A．for B．under C．against
43．A．since B．after C．before
44．A．myself B．yourself C．himself
45．A．spread B．watch C．compare
七、阅读单选
Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colors and numbers mean.
AQI Colors AQI Numbers Health Level What to Do
Green 0-50 Good Just enjoy the clean air.
Yellow 51-100 Moderate (适中的) Air quality is fine for most people.
Orange 101-150 Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感的) group Active children and old people and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors.
Red 151-200 Unhealthy People with lung disease, active kids and old people shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody should try to spend less time outside.
Purple 201-300 Very unhealthy People with lung disease, active kids and old people should not spend any time outdoors. Everyone should try not to go outside.
46．If the AQI color is ________, the air quality is good for most people.A．red B．orange C．yellow D．purple
47．When the AQI color is red, the AQI number may be ________.
A．96 B．129 C．167 D．258
48．If the AQI number is ________, the air quality is ________.
A．smaller; worse B．smaller; better C．bigger; better D．bigger; healthier
49．The doctor advises Mr. Zhao who has lung disease ________ if the AQI number is between 151 to 200.
A．to spend less time indoors B．to stay outdoors often for fresh air
C．never to spend any time outdoors D．not to stay outdoors for a long time
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The AQI can’t help people know the air quality.
B．People with lung disease are sensitive to the air quality.
C．If the AQI color is orange, the air is the best for people.
D．If the AQI number is120, the AQI color will be yellow.
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)
melt (融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
51．Where is Venice
A．In Italy. B．In Canada. C．In England. D．In America.
52．Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around
A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By car. D．By bike.
53．Why is Venice still getting lower and lower
A．Because too many people live there. B．Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt.
C．Because lots of bridges have been built. D．Because the underground water is rising.
54．What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters
A．Summer and autumn. B．Autumn and winter. C．Summer and winter. D．Spring and winter.
55．The passage is mainly about .
A．the waterways of Venice B．the history of Venice C．the scenery of Venice D．the problem of Venice
Is the whale the world’s largest fish No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish It’s the whale shark (鲸鲨).
Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans (海洋) around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.
A whale shark is sometimes called a“gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.
Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, you’ll need to do some math. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between 11 and 13 rows on each jaw (颚) and around 300 teeth in each row.
However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew (咀嚼) or bite its food. Large amounts (大量) of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃). Then the whale shark can eat its food.
For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks come to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue learning about these gentle giants.
56．Little is known about whale sharks because scientists ________.
A．are not interested in learning about them B．find them too difficult to catch
C．do not know the best places to find them D．have studied them for a short time
57．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph Four
A．整理 B．平均 C．协商 D．排列
58．How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks like
A．By giving reasons. B．By using numbers.
C．By comparing (对比) sizes. D．By describing (描述)colors.
59．The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．how a whale shark eats B．what a whale shark eats
C．how different fish use their gills D．what’s inside a whale shark’s mouth
60．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A．Gentle Giants B．My Life on the Sea
C．The Largest Animal D．The Diary (日记) of a Sailor
After nearly five years of construction (建设), the Beijing Daxing International Airport officially opened on Sept 25, 2019. Lying in (坐落于) the southern part of Beijing, it is the world’s largest airport. The Guardian listed it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.
To improve passengers’ experience, the airport is built in the shape of a star, making sure the travelers will need to walk no more than 2,000 feet to reach any boarding gate. The distance between the central area and the farthest boarding gate is 600 meters. It takes only 8 minutes to walk between them.
It has the world’s largest flight terminal (航空站) in a single building. The building has an area of 700,000 square meters－the size of 98 soccer fields. It will eventually be able to hold more than 100 million passengers a year. That’s about the total population of the UK and Canada.
Apart from (除了) its design and size, the airport has attracted attention because it uses new technologies that make it smarter and more efficient. For example, airport baggage tracking (行李追踪) technology allows passengers to track their baggage in real time by using a mobile app.
Another new technology is that the airport will also use a robot-operated parking system. Drivers only need to park their cars in certain places. Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. When collecting their vehicles, drivers simply need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars.
61．The Beijing Daxing International Airport ________.
A．was built within three years B．officially opened on Sept 25, 2019
C．lies in southwestern Beijing D．is the world’s first transportation hub
62．What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A．How large the airport is. B．How large the flight terminal is.
C．What the flight terminal looks like. D．How many passengers the airport can hold.
63．What can robots help passengers do in the airport
A．Park their cars B．Collect their baggage.
C．Track their baggage. D．Scan a parking ticket.
64．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．show us how the airport works
B．introduce some new technologies in the airport
C．introduce the Beijing Daxing International Airport
D．attract more passengers to the Beijing Daxing International Airport
65．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of this passage (P=paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
八、阅读还原5选5
Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. ____66____ He moved to Wales with his family and built an eco-house. With the help of his father, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new home after only four months. ____67____
The eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his father dug (挖) into the side of a hill and then used the mud(泥巴) and stone to make the walls. ____68____ The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, but there’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top which can provide power for lighting, music and computing. ____69____ The fridge stays cool, thanks to air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” ____70____
A．It only cost $4,700 to build the house.
B．Drinking water is from a nearby spring (泉水).
C．He has certainly done his best to achieve (实现) that.
D．The floors are made from wood from the nearby area.
E．So he made up his mind to build his own home in the countryside.
九、根据情景写句子
71．你想表达事实胜于雄辩，可以这样说:
_______________________________
72．你想问同桌周末过得怎样，你可以这样问：
________________________________________________________________________
73．一连下了一周的雨，你想感叹多么糟糕的天气啊，你可以这样感叹：
_______________________________
74．同桌提议互相帮助学好英语，你觉得这是个好主意，你会说:
_______________________________
75．你的朋友告诉你他周末要去邵武和平古镇旅游，你可以这样祝福他：
_________________________________________________________________________!
十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子，要求用上所给的所有提示词。
76． there be, pour, river
_______________________________
77． listen, now
_______________________________
78． Tom, twice
_______________________________
79． used to
_______________________________
80． ought to, obey
_______________________________
十一、短文综合填空
短文填空。
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were ___81___ (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all ___82___ /t e nd d/, thanks to a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China long before, but the process for ___83___ (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality (质量). Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different methods to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105 A．D．(公元), he made it from tree bark, bamboo, ___84___ /kl θ / rags(碎片), and fishing nets. His paper was ___85___ (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several ___86___ (century). That’s because ideas were much easier to share ___87___ more people who learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping ___88___ / / cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is ___89___ (regard) as a national hero in China. But ___90___ whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
十二、讲稿
91．我校正在创建文明 (civilized) 校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，贡献自己的一份力量，让我们的校园更加文明和谐。请根据表格中的内容，以“How to Create Civilized School”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。要求必须用上表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，书写规范。
Dear students,
School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】He likes collecting coins.
2．B
【原文】How strongly the wind blows!
3．B
【原文】Excuse me, how can I get to the bank
4．C
【原文】We can take the high-speed train to HongKong soon.
5．C
【原文】What about playing baseball with me this weekend
6．B
【原文】M: Hi, Kate! Is your brother at home
W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. He went out ten minutes ago.
M: Emmm, I’ll call him later.
7．A
【原文】W: May I borrow the book you were reading yesterday, Bob
M: Sorry, Mary. You’d better ask Mark. It is his.
8．C
【原文】W: Were you born in 2003, Cindy
M: No, I was born in 2002. I’m one year older than your brother, Sam.
9．A
【原文】W: Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up.
M: A nurse Well, I think that’s great. Your aunt has been a nurse for about 15 years and she loves it. And when grandma doesn’t feel well, she knows how to take care of her.
10．C 11．B
【原文】W: Good evening, this is Blue Sky Hotel. Can I help you
M: Yes. I need a toothbrush.
W: OK. We’ll send you right now. Your room number, please
M: 8604.
W: Room 8604, a toothbrush. Anything else
M: And I’d like to know where the swimming pool and the tea house are.
W: The swimming pool is on the first floor, near the sports center. And the tea house is on the second floor.
M: I see. Thanks a lot.
W: You’re welcome.
12．C 13．B
【原文】M: What would you say is your most interesting subject in school, Linda
W: I like PE.
M: I thought so. I always see you outside.
W: But I also really like writing.
M: What do you think is your most difficult subject
W: Of course science. How about you, Eric
M: Music is hard for me. But it’s also my most interesting subject.
W: Do you play any instruments
M: Did you say instruments
W: That’s right.
M: No, but I want to learn how to play one.
W: I guess we have very different interests.
14．A 15．C
【原文】W: It’s hard to believe that the people upstairs are still jumping up and down. It’s already 10 o’clock.
M: It’s so noisy. I need to go to sleep now. But I don’t think I can sleep with all noise around.
W: I also need to go to sleep now. I have a meeting to attend at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
M: I have to go to a factory tomorrow morning. It’s a bit far from here. So I need to get to bed at 6 o’clock.
W: They seem to have parties quite often. I think we should do something about it.
M: I talked to them last week. But they didn’t listen.
W: They don’t seem to be friendly.
M: I agree. I hope they’ll move away.
W: If they don’t, I will.
16．1958 17．polite 18．favorite##favourite 19．coat 20．culture
【原文】Welcome to Happy UK. Today, we are talking about the top 5 facts about Paddington Bear, one of the most popular cartoon characters in the UK. Paddington first appeared in 1958 in a children’s book by British writer Michael Bond. In the story, Paddington is kind and humorous. He is also polite and always calls people “Mr.”, “Mrs.” and “Miss”. Paddington’s favorite food is sandwiches with orange jam. And his clothing — a blue coat and an old red hat — is familiar to everyone. These days, he has grown into a symbol of British culture. If you are hoping to understand British culture, meeting Paddington in films and books is one way to take the first step.
21．B
【详解】句意：Tom如此粗心以至于在单词"different"中掉了一个字母f。
考查冠词词义辨析。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词表示泛指；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词表示泛指；the定冠词表示特指。这里泛指一个字母"f"，它是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。故选B。
【点睛】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指；不定冠词a和an。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。如果不填，要根据语境完成试题。
22．C
【详解】句意：汤姆于2019年买了他的房子。他已经拥有房子两年了。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，且句中动词用延续性动词，buy的延续性动词是have，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的政府已经采取了许多措施来改善人民的生活。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：我昨天参观的公园是我所见过的最美丽的公园。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；just刚刚。根据“The park I visited yesterday is the most beautiful one”可知，是曾经见过最美丽的公园。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：这篇文章没有什么有趣的地方，太无聊了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。something interesting“一些有趣的东西”；anything interesting“任何有趣的东西”；nothing interesting“没有什么有趣的”。根据“It’s so boring.”可知，这篇文章没有什么有趣的。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：陈先生和陈太太住在中国，但他们的儿子和女儿在国外工作。
考查副词辨析。aboard在船上；abroad在国外；around在周围。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Chen live in China, but their son and daughter work”可知他们夫妇两个在中国，但是他们的孩子在国外。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：杰克在工作日尽可能早起床以便赶上早班车。
考查非谓语动词。早起是为了赶上早班车，空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——我看过电影《长津湖》。——我也是。上个月我和父母一起看的。
考查部分倒装。根据“I watched it with my parents last month.”可知，此处用“So+助动词+主语”结构，强调前者情况也适用于后者，前句助动词是have，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：看到家乡的新变化，桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不，简直不；truly真实地，如实地；nearly 差不多，几乎。结合“Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could...believe her eyes”可知，看到家乡的新变化，应该是几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：每年我们市里种许多花，它们使我们的城市很漂亮。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Many flowers和谓语plant之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构为be + 过去分词；根据every year可知时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，因主语many flowers为复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：当你感觉疲惫了，你可以去亲近大自然这样你将会放轻松。
考查连词辨析。A. or表示或者、否则；B. but表示但是；C. and表示和。根据题干可知当你觉得累了，你可以亲近自然，你将会很放松，其中you can get close to the nature和you'll be relaxed之间是并列关系。则应用and。故选：C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——你看起来如此担心，怎么了？——我不知道怎样处理这些令人厌烦的问题。
考查动词短语。deal with处理，与how连用；help with帮助；do with处理，与what连用。根据“how to...these boring problems”可知，这里是处理问题，应该用短语deal with，故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你叔叔离开家乡多久了？——10年了，我们都想他。A. How long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，B. How far多远，提问两地的距离；C. How soon多久，对in+时间段进行提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据been away from your hometown和For nearly ten years可知是对一段时间提问；故选A
【点睛】how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend ；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home Once a week.；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生的这段时间进行提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back
34．C
【详解】句意：我们学校有六十名教师。其中四分之三是女性。
考查分数的表达。此处是分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，排除AB；四分之三的英文表达为three quarters。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然可以。下个月。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Next month.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机时代分享短视频很方便，但在分享前，要考虑再三，不要违反法律。
36．句意：如今，几乎所有智能手机都有摄像头。
fax传真；battery电池；camera照相机。根据下文“share your videos”可知讲的是分享视频，可推断智能手机有摄像功能，故选C。
37．句意：也许你很快就会有很多粉丝。
sadly难过地；probably大概，或许；completely完全地。根据前文“you can easily share your videos or broadcast live”你可以轻松地分享视频或直播，可知“you’ll soon have many fans”你很快会有粉丝是一种可能性，故选B。
38．句意：然而，一家受欢迎的在线广播公司最近被警方带走了。
police警察；listener听众；journalist记者。根据下文“she broke the law”可知她违反了法律，可推断是被警察带走，故选A。
39．句意：也许她只是想娱乐她的粉丝，但她违反了法律。
but 但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Perhaps she only wanted to entertain her fans”也许她只是想娱乐她的歌迷和“she broke the law”她违反了法律，可知前后是转折关系，故选A。
40．句意：互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣，所以很难停止使用它。
exciting兴奋的；necessary必要的；hard难的。根据“The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives”可知互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣，所以很难停止使用它，故选C。
41．句意：然而，当我们在互联网上时，我们可能会忘记，我们的行为也可能有现实的结果。
forget忘记；realize意识到；worry担心。根据“our behavior can also have real-life results”可知在互联网上我们的行为也可能有实现的结果，应该是置身其中，忘记了会有真实的结果，故选A。
42．句意：很明显，张贴不正当的东西，即使是以娱乐的形式，也是违法的，你将受到惩罚。
for为了；under在……下；against反对。根据“It’s clear that posting something improper, even if in the form of entertainment”可知张贴不适当的东西，即使是娱乐的方式，也应该是违反了法律，故选C。
43．句意：有些公司甚至会在你求职时查看你的网上帖子，然后决定是否接受你。
since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Some companies will even check your online posts when you are asking for a job”有些公司甚至会在你求职时查看你在网上的帖子，以及“they decide whether to accept you or not”他们是否接受你，可推断应该是决定接受你之前查看你的帖子，故选C。
44．句意：问问自己，你的行动可能会有什么结果。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“No matter where you are, you must know about the law. ”无论你身在何处，你都必须了解法律，可知此处讲的是“你自己”，故选B。
45．句意：你必须确保你传播的东西是好的。
spread传播；watch看；compare对比。根据后句“Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. ”在单击“分享”或“直播”的按钮前，请三思而后行。可推测前句应该是“确保你所传播的是好的”，故选A。
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了空气质量指标的颜色，数字和对应的健康水平以及人们应该做的事。
46．细节理解题。根据“Yellow…Air quality is fine for most people.”可知，空气指标的颜色是黄色，空气质量对大多数人来说是很好的，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“Red…151-200”可知，如果空气指标的颜色是红色的，空气指标的数字是在151到200，因此167是符合要求的，故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“0-50…good”和“201-300…Very unhealthy”可知，空气质量的数字越小，空气质量越好，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“151-200…People with lung disease, active kids and old people shouldn’t spend too long time outdoors.”可知，医生建议患有肺病的赵先生，如果空气质量指数在151到200之间，就不要长时间待在户外。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感的) group…Active children and old people and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors.”可知，患有肺病的人对空气质量非常敏感，故选B。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．D
【分析】本文介绍世界著名的水上城市——意大利的威尼斯，介绍了威尼斯的地理位置、交通方式、气候以及遇到的麻烦。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中Venice is in the northeast of Italy.可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。所以该选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段中People in Venice move from place to place by boat可知威尼斯人乘船从一个地方移到一个地方。所以该选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第6段Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little .Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).可知多年来气温上升使得北冰洋的冰融化导致威尼斯越来越低，所以该选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第7段Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.可知每年在秋季和冬季该城市处于高水位，非常危险。所以该选B。
55．细节理解题。本文主要讲述由于过度使用地下水和现在海平面上升导致威尼斯越来越低，专家正解决此问题，故本文主要介绍威尼斯地问题，选D。
56．D 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋中的鲸鲨，科学家研究的时间并不长，因此所知道的内容也不多，鲸鲨有时被称为“温和的巨人”。它喜欢独处，一点也不在乎潜水员和人类，并呼吁人们保护鲸鲨。
56．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long.”可知，研究时间短是知道的少的原因，故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据“The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between 11 and 13 rows on each jaw (颚) and around 300 teeth in each row.”可知，鲸鲨的牙齿排列成行。每个颌骨上有11到13排牙齿，每排大约有300颗牙齿。单词“arranged”指的是“排列”，故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“To count all of them, you’ll need to do some math. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between 11 and 13 rows on each jaw (颚) and around 300 teeth in each row.”可知，作者通过使用数字，向我们展示了鲸鲨的嘴巴，故选B。
59．段落大意题。根据“However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth...”可知，本段主要讲述鲸鲨是如何吃东西的，故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Is the whale the world’s largest fish No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish It’s the whale shark (鲸鲨).”可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鲨这一庞然大物，人们称它为“温柔的巨人”，故选A。
61．B 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场。
61．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Daxing International Airport officially opened on Sept 25, 2019. ”可知，北京大兴国际机场于2019年9月25日正式开放。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。根据“It has the world’s largest flight terminal in a single building.”可知，介绍了单一建筑航站楼有多大。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space.”可知，机器人会停车，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场。故选C。
65．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出北京大兴国际机场是“现代世界七大奇迹”之一；第二段到第五段从设计、规模以及技术介绍为什么是“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。故选D。
66．E 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon Dale不想住在城市的公寓楼里，回到乡下建造了一座生态住宅，并详细介绍了建筑的材料和一些自然资源等。
66．根据“He moved to Wales with his family and built an eco-house.”可知他和家人搬到了威尔士，建了一座生态住宅。由此可推断他去了乡下，选项E“所以他决定在乡下建自己的家。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“With the help of his father, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new home after only four months.”在他当建筑工人的父亲的帮助下，他在四个月后搬进了一个舒适的新家。由此可推断他花了时间和金钱，选项A“建造这房子只花了4700美元。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“Simon Dale and his father dug into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls.” 可知Simon Dale和他的父亲在山坡上挖洞，然后用泥土和石头造墙。由此可推断说的是材料。选项D“地板是由附近地区的木材制成的。”符合语境，故选D。
69．根据“The fridge stays cool, thanks to air from under the ground.”由于来自地下的空气，冰箱保持凉爽。由此可推断说的是自然资源。选项B“饮用水来自附近的泉水。”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“We try to live in peace with the natural world.”我们试图与自然世界和平相处。由此可知我们做出了努力，选项C“他当然已经尽了最大的努力来实现这一点。”符合语境，故选C。
71．Actions speak louder than words.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，“事实胜于雄辩”是一句俗语，表达为“Actions speak louder than words.”。故填Actions speak louder than words.
72．How was your weekend
【详解】根据how怎样，根据句意可知是过去时态；故填How was your weekend。
73．What bad/terrible weather!
【详解】 bad/terrible weather“糟糕的天气”，中心词是不可数名词weather，感叹句用what引导，故填What bad/terrible weather!
74．Good idea./Sounds good.
【详解】好主意：Good idea；听起来不错：Sounds good。故填Good idea./Sounds good.
75．Have a good trip!
【详解】祝福旅途愉快时用Have a good trip! 故答案是Have a good trip!
76．There are some factories pouring waste water into the river. 77．She is listening to music now. 78．Tom has been to the Great Wall twice. 79．They used to go to school on foot.##They used to walk to school. 80．We ought to obey the traffic rules to keep ourselves safe.
【解析】76．根据图片提示词可知，此句表达“有几家工厂向这条河排放废水。”；几个工厂：some factories；向河里排放废水：pour waste water into the river。故填There are some factories pouring waste water into the river.
77．根据图片提示词可知，此句表达“她现在正在听音乐。”；听音乐：listen to music，此句时态是现在进行时，故填She is listening to music now.
78．根据图片提示词可知，此句表达“汤姆去过长城两次。”；去过：have been to；长城：the Great Wall；此句时态是现在完成时，故填Tom has been to the Great Wall twice.
79．根据图片提示词可知，此句表达“他们过去常步行上学。/他们过去常常走路去上学。”；步行去学校：go to school on foot/walk to school；曾经做某事：used to do sth，故填They used to go to school on foot./They used to walk to school.
80．根据图片提示词可知，此句表达“我们应该遵守交通规则(以保证自己的安全)。”；应该：ought to do sth；遵守交通规则：obey the traffic rules；保证安全：keep oneself safe，用动词不定式表示目的，故填We ought to obey the traffic rules to keep ourselves safe.
81．really 82．changed 83．producing 84．cloth 85．stronger 86．centuries 87．with 88．other 89．regarded 90．the
【导语】本文讲述了在纸被发明之前，很少有人写作，因为很贵。蔡伦用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网做成了这个东西，他的纸比以前做的任何纸都更结实、更便宜。纸的使用传播到国外，帮助人们记录和传播他们的思想。今天，蔡伦被认为是中国的民族英雄，但全世界应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸者。
81．句意：书写材料非常昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。分析句子结构可知要用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really，用以加强形容词的语气。故填really。
82．句意：这一切都改变了，多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人。根据音标可知，此处是changed“改变”，是动词的过去式，故填changed。
83．句意：纸张早在中国就存在了，但生产过程很困难，纸张质量低。produce生产，介词for后接其动名词形式producing作宾语。故填producing。
84．句意：公元105年，他用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网制作了它。根据音标可知，此处是cloth“布料”，是不可数名词，故填cloth。
85．句意：他的纸比以前做的任何纸都结实、便宜。根据“than”可知，strong与and后的cheaper形式一致，用比较级stronger表示“更结实的”。故填stronger。
86．句意：随着蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快。空前由several修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填centuries。
87．句意：这是因为思想更容易分享。此处是share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故填with。
88．句意：纸张的使用传播到国外，帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。根据音标可知，此处是other“其他的”，后接复数名词，故填other。
89．句意：今天，蔡伦被视为中国的民族英雄。根据“a national hero”可知，是被视为民族英雄；be regarded as“被认为是，被当作是”，是固定搭配。故填regarded。
90．句意：但全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸者。“world”是独一无二的，用定冠词the；the whole world“全世界”，是固定搭配。故填the。
91．范文：
Dear students,
School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. As students, we should do everything we can to achieve the dream. First of all, we should obey the schoolrules. For example, we’d better go to school on time. Don’t be late for class. Second, we ought to protect the environment. We are supposed to use both sides of paper. We ought to shut off the lights when we leave the classroom. Don’t waste water. We shouldn’t pick flowers or step on grass. Last but not least, it’s important for us to be polite to others. We should respect our teachers and help our classmates in need.
I hope our school will be more and more civilized and beautiful.
That’s all, Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“省略号部分”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明创建文明校园是大家的责任；
第二步，具体阐述创建文明校园大家应该具体怎么做；
第三步，书写结语，祝福校园在大家的努力下越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
① First of all首先
②had better do sth. 最好做某事
③ be supposed to应该
④ in need有需要的
[高分句型]
① we should do everything we can to achieve the dream.(含有定语从句的复合句)
② We ought to shut off the lights when we leave the classroom.(含有时间状语从句的复合句)
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