资源简介

Unit 2 Travelling Around 重点句型+写作
【课前检查】
单句语法填空
1. He made his __________ (comment) at a news conference in Amsterdam.
2. Mary stood at the school gate __________ (wait) for Betty.
3. Keep it up! Final victory is __________ sight.
4. __________(be) ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
5. So far, Mr. Cook has not commented __________ these reports.
6. It was my math teacher ________ I met on the way home.
7. She was ________ excited that she stayed awake all night.
8. It is requested that he __________ (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning.
9. My main goal is __________ (experience) some Chinese culture and history.
10. Tong Hua is my favourite writer. I can’t wait __________ (read) her latest novel.
12. I failed in an English exam, feeling __________(extreme) disappointed.
13. English is one of the ________(office) languages used in India.
14. I’m __________(amaze) at the progress you’ve made.
15. The talk will focus on __________(economy) development of the area.
16. Viewing of the statue is only possible by __________(arrange) with the owner.
Keys: 1. comments; 2. waiting; 3. in; 4. Being; 5. on/upon; 6. who/that; 7. so; 8. (should) hand; 9. to experience; 10. to read; 12. extremely; 13. official; 14. amazed; 15. economic; 16. arrangement
语法填空
Peru is 1. ________ country on the Pacific coast of South America. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the center of the 2. ________ (power) ancient Inca Empire. Spain 3. ________ (control) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 4. ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places that you can visit.
A short flight from Cusco will take you to the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days 5. ________ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals that are unique 6. ________ the rainforest.
A four-day walking tour will take you on amazing 7. ________ (path) through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After arriving at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you a deep impression. 8. ________ (especial) amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Stones 9. ___________ (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 10. __________ (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Keys: 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太平洋沿岸的国家秘鲁。
1. a 2. powerful 3. controlled 4. that 5. exploring 6. to 7. paths 8. Especially 9. were cut 10. to hold
【问题查找】
句子翻译
答案Keys: 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太平洋沿岸的国家秘鲁。
1. a 2. powerful 3. controlled 4. that 5. exploring
6. to 7. paths 8. Especially 9. were cut 10. to hold
解答
问题定位
1. 当我处境困难时是我姐姐帮助我。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 对一个人的外貌做出评价是不礼貌的。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们要求下次班会在星期五举行。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 网络帮助我们与我们的朋友保持联系。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 我写信申请学生志愿者这个职位。
________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1. It was my elder sister who gave me a hand when I was in trouble.
2. It’s impolite to make comments on a person’s appearance.
3. We request the next class meeting be held on a Friday.
4. The internet helps us get/keep/stay in contact with our friends.
5. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
【要点精讲】
重点句型
1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【结构提炼】It is＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分
【句子梳理】
本句是强调句型，被强调部分是for this reason, 在句中作原因状语。这个强调句去掉强调结构就是：Spanish is the main official language of Peru for this reason。这种强调句强调除谓语以外的所有句子成分。
not...until...强调句：It is/was not until...that...
【重点例句】
① It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine.
② Who was it that broke the window
③ It was not until I returned home that my mother went to bed.
【即学即练】
1. 是我的母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 只有当我们生病的时候，才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 正因为如此，他才没有把这个秘密告诉他的父母。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1. It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.
2. It is only when we get ill that we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy.
3. It is for this reason that he didn't tell the secret to his parents.
2. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们将在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车离开。
【结构提炼】现在分词短语作状语
【句子梳理】
本句中现在分词短语作伴随状语，即：leave和take是并列关系。现在分词在句中还可以作其他状语（伴随、结果、原因、时间）。
【重点例句】
① Their car broke down, causing the delay.
② Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.
【即学即练】
1. 沿着大街走时，我碰到了我的一个朋友。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我考试失败， 让我的父母很生气。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys：1. Walking along the street, I met a friend of mine.
2. Seeing the pictures, she remembered her childhood. 3. I failed the exam, making my parents angry.
3. We’re meeting at 9:00 a.m. at park near our school. 我们将在上午九点学校附近的公园见面。
【结构提炼】现在进行时表将来：be + doing
【句子梳理】
意义：主要用于表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
常用：①位置移动的动词（短语）或一些瞬间动词：arrive, come, leave, return, start,
take off, fly, travel, walk, drive等；②非位置移动的词：do, meet, have, have, buy, play, spend, publish等。
【重点例句】
① They’re starting for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.
② The workers are returning home the day after tomorrow.
③ We are spending next winter in Sanya.
【即学即练】
补全句子，请说出填空处的区别。
1.George's father __________________ for Paris tomorrow morning 乔治的爸爸明天早上将动身去巴黎。
2.On the playground,many boys __________________ basketball now. 现在在操场上，许多男孩子正在打篮球。
判断并翻译句子
1.The guest is arriving and we must go to meet him at the airport.
is arriving表示：__________ 发生的动作；翻译：客人_____________，我们必须到机场接他。
2.Don't disturb him.He is doing his homework now.
is doing表示：____________发生的动作；翻译：不要打扰他。现在他_____________________。
Keys: 1. is leaving (leave是瞬间动词)； 2. are playing (play是延续性动词)
注意：现在进行时：表将来用瞬间动词；表现在用延续性动词。
1. 将要；就要到了；2. 正在；正在做作业
话题写作——旅游计划
【例题讲解】
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友B赛假想来北京旅游，请你帮他做一个旅游计划。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。内容如下：
1.时间：15天；
2.活动：参观北京的一些知名旅游景点、欣赏中国国粹京剧、在北京同和当地人一起欢度春节；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：京剧Peking opera;胡同uteg
Dear Ben,
I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
(1) 制定旅游计划______________ (2) 体验中华习俗 ______________________
(3) 安排旅行 ______________ (4) 当地家庭 ______________
(5) 旅游胜地 ______________ (6) 另外 ______________
(7) 玩得开心 ______________
Keys: (1) make a travel plan; (2) experience Chinese customs; (3) arrange a trip; (4) a local family; (5) places
of interest. (6) in addition. (7) have a good time;
遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现
(8) 体验中华习俗最好的时间是春节，每年的正月初一。
______________________________________________________________________________________
(9) 如果你想了解中国人是怎么庆祝春节的，我建议你在北京胡同和当地人住在一块。
______________________________________________________________________________________
(10) 你不能不看京剧，京剧是中国文化的重要部分，对大多数来北京的游客都很有吸引力。
______________________________________________________________________________________
(11) 除了中国文化，北京还有很多名胜古迹，你会发现很值得参观。
______________________________________________________________________________________
(12) 祝你在北京玩得开心。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: (8) The best time to experience Chinese customs is the Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first month of lunar calendar every year.;
(9) If you want to know how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, I advise you to live with a local family in Beijing hutong.
(10) You can’t miss Peking opera, which is an important part of Chinese culture and attractive for most travelers to Beijing.
(11) Apart from the Chinese culture, there are many places of interest in Beijing and you will find it worthwhile to visit them.
(12) Hope you’ll have a good time in Beijing.
连句成文——逻辑衔接连成篇（选用下面的连词用在文章中so; and; apart from; in addition; such ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:
Dear Ben,
I’m glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation. I like to make a travel plan for you.
I think the best time to experience Chinese customs is the Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first month of lunar calendar every year, so you can arrange your trip in January.
If you want to know how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, I advise you to live with a local family in Beijing hutong. And you can’t miss Peking opera, which is an important part of Chinese culture and attractive for most travelers to Beijing.Apart from the Chinese culture, there are many places of interest in Beijing and you will find it worthwhile to visit them, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
In addition, I advise you to invite a friend who can speak Chinese fluently to travel with you. Hope you’ll have a good time in Beijing.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【查漏补缺】
完成句子
1. Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will ________ __________ a visa(申请) soon.
2. Spain ________ __________ __________(控制) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
3. Astronomy is a scientific subject ________ __________ __________(由......构成) mathematics and physics.
4. As you travel to this little village, be sure to stop and ________ __________ __________(欣赏风景)
5. ________ __________ __________(在我看来), new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an
older style.
6. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they ________ __________
__________(看见) an old hiker’s guide.
7. Standing at the top of the hill, you can see the whole city.
→ Standing at the top of the hill, you can ________ __________ good __________ __________ the whole
city.
8. I saw Jack in the street yesterday afternoon.
①_________________________________________________ (强调主语)
②_________________________________________________ (强调地点状语)
③________________________________________________ (强调宾语)
④________________________________________________ (强调时间状语)
Keys：1. apply for; 2. took control of; 3. made up of; 4. admire/enjoy the view; 5. In my view; 6. caught sight of; 7. have a view of;
8. It was I who/that saw Jack in the street yesterday afternoon.
It was in the street that I saw Jack yesterday afternoon.
It was Jack that/who/whom I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.
It was yesterday afternoon that I saw Jack in the street.
【梳理优化】
核心句型 1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + who/that... 2. 现在分词作状语
重点语法 现在进行时表将来
话题写作 旅游计划
【强化巩固】
书面表达
你的朋笔友Amy写信，打算暑假来北京度假。希望你写信告诉她有关北京的情况。并且给她一些建议。需要包含以下信息：
1. 北京位于中国的东北部，是一个有着悠久历史的现代化大都市，占地面积16400平方公里;
2. 北京发生了巨大的变化，快速发展的经济是其中的亮点；
3. 交通便利；旅游、文化资源丰富，游客既可欣赏美景，又可品尝各种风味美食；
4. 其他（旅游前的准备等）
注意：字数120-150词，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
Dear Amy,
Happy to hear that you plan to spend your summer holiday in Beijing. In your last letter, you said you want to know something about Beijing. Now I will introduce something about Beijing to you.
Located in the northeast of China, our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city with a longhistory, covering an area of 16,400 square kilometers. In the past 30 years, Beijing has witnessed great changes, of which the rapidly developing economy is a highlight. Besides, its convenient transportation makes it easy for you to get anywhere you want to visit.
Certainly, the rich cultures in Beijing will never fail to impress you. Beijing holds many places of interest. The main attractions, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City, make Beijing one of the most popular cities to visit. On top of these wonderful places, the delicious food can also make your mouth water.
If you want to have fun here, please keep the following advice in mind: Plan your trip well before starting, since it has so many shows, activities and great souvenir e ready to walk a lot---be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!
I can’t wait to be your guide here. I bet you will have great fun here!
Looking forward to your coming !
Yours,
Betty
【课后练习】
阅读理解
A
Eurail Passes
Ever dreamed of traveling around Europe If so, then there are several types of Eurail passes available for unlimited rail travel in up to 33 countries. Which one is best for you
Eurail Global Pass
The Eurail Global Pass is the standard pass, available for unlimited first-class travel for continuous periods ranging from 15 days to three months. Keep in mind that if you choose, say, the 15-day option, you must travel for 15 continuous days; if you skip a day because you want to stay a little longer in Paris, you'll lose that day of travel.
Eurail Global Pass Flexi
If you're planning to spend a few days in each city before moving on, the Eurail Global Pass Flexi may be a better option. This pass offers first class travel for any 10 or 15 days within a two-month period. The travel days can be continuous or non-continuous; the choice is yours.
Eurail Select Passes
While Eurail Global Passes are ideal for extensive multinational transportation, travelers who are visiting only three to five countries may be better off purchasing a Eurail Select Pass. With this, you may choose to travel within three, four or five bordering European countries for a duration of five, six, eight or 10 days within a two-month period. If selecting five countries, you also have the option of 15 travel days. The 28 different countries available allow for hundreds of different combinations.
Youth Pass
Travelers between the ages of 12 and 26 can save 35 percent by purchasing the Youth Pass, which essentially provides the same benefits as the regular Eurail Global Pass, except that you travel in second class rather than first class. Passes for children 4–11 cost half of the adult fare, and children under 4 travel free.
28. How is the Eurail Global Pass Flexi different from the Eurail Global Pass
A.It is more flexible B.It is more reliable.
C.It is available in more countries. D.It offers more travel days.
29. What is a Eurail Select Pass suitable for
A.Traveling through 28 different countries. B.Traveling for five to 10 days in 10 countries.
C.Traveling for 15 days in three to five countries. D.Traveling through three to five neighboring countries.
30. Which type of Eurail pass provides no first-class travel
A.The Eurail Select Pass. B.The Youth Pass.
C.The Eurail Global Pass. D.The Eurail Global Pass Flexi.
Keys: 28.A 29.D 30.B
应用文，介绍了几种不同类型的Eurail Passes，可提供在多达33个国家无限制的铁路旅行。
28.考查细节理解。根据Eurail Global Pass部分中的“Keep in mind that if you choose, say, the 15-day option, you must travel for 15 continuous days;”记住，如果你选择了15天的旅行，你必须连续旅行15天； Eurail Global Pass Flexi部分中的“This pass offers first class travel for any 10 or 15 days within a two-month period. The travel days can be continuous or non-continuous; the choice is yours. ”这张通行证提供两个月内任何10或15天的头等舱机票。旅行日可以是连续的，也可以是非连续的，选择权在你。可知，Eurail Global Pass Flexi 相比Eurail Global Pass而言，时间上更有灵活性。
29.考查细节理解。根据Eurail Select Passes部分中的“While Eurail Global Passes are ideal for extensive multinational transportation, travelers who are visiting only three to five countries may be better off purchasing a Eurail Select Pass. With this, you may choose to travel within three, four or five bordering European countries for a duration of five, six, eight or 10 days within a two-month period. ”虽然 Eurail Global Passes是广泛跨国运输的理想选择，但是对于只想去三到五个国家的旅行者最好还是选择Eurail Select Pass。有了这个，你可以选择在三个，四个或五个与欧洲接壤的国家，在两个月内旅行五，六，八或十天。可知，使用Eurail Select Pass，旅行者可以在与欧洲接壤的国家旅行三到五个国家。
30.考查细节理解。根据Youth Pass部分中的“Travelers between the ages of 12 and 26 can save 35 percent by purchasing the Youth Pass, which essentially provides the same benefits as the regular Eurail Global Pass, except that you travel in second class rather than first class. ”年龄在12岁到26岁之间的旅行者可以通过购买Youth Pass节省35% 的费用，Youth Pass基本上提供了与普通Eurail Global Pass相同的好处，只是你乘坐的是二等舱而不是头等舱。可知，Youth Pass不提供头等舱。
B
Have you ever wondered why people drive on a different side of the road It might seem bizarre that U. K.drivers stay on the left, but they’re not the only ones. Around 35 percent of the world population do the same, including people in Ireland, Japan, and some Caribbean islands.
Originally, almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road. However their way of transport was quite different from today: Think about four legs instead of four wheels. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their enemies. Getting on or off was also easier from the left side of the horse, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.
So why did people stop traveling on the left Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagons(货车) pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States. The wagon driver sat behind the left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left position, he wanted other wagons to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.
The British Government refused to give up their left hand driving ways, and in 1773 introduced the General Highways Act, which encouraged driving on the left. This was later made law thanks to The Highway Act of 1835.
When Henry Ford showed his Model T in 1908, the driver’s seat was on the left, meaning that cars would have to drive on the right hand side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the roadside. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.
1. What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Funny. B. Strange. C. Wrong. D. Difficult.
2. Why did people riding the horse travel on the left in history
A. It was safer to keep on the left. B. It was easier to carry goods.
C. It was easier for them to fight. D. It was necessary to control the horse.
3. What made drivers of large wagons travel on the right
A. Their sitting position. B. The road conditions.
C. The number of horses. D. The products in the wagons.
4. Which of the following may be the best title for the text
A. UK Drivers Still Go on the Left B. Why People Like Sitting on the Left Side
C. The History of Transportation Means D. The Reasons for Different Driving Sides
Keys： BCAD
完形填空
Two years ago, my whole family went to Vietnam, the country of my ancestors. The feeling of ___1___ still exists in me whenever I think about the visit.
When I first___ 2___ of the plane into the burning hot weather, I thought the trip would be long, ___ 3___ and hot. I didn’t___ 4___ my grandparents and uncle because I had never seen them before. However, the longer I was there, the more I enjoyed the stay. I became very___ 5___ of my grandmother, and also loved talking about what my parents did when they were___ 6___. Besides my grandparents, I also loved to spend time with my___ 7___. Because they were close to my age, they knew___ 8___ where to take me for fun. We went on boat rides, mountain climbing and to many parks and gardens.
I had a great time, and also realized how___ 9___ I am to live in a developed country. Although the country itself is splendid, there are many poor and homeless people. The most ___10___ thing was that there were many disabled people, especially children ___11___ for food or money. Looking through these people’s eyes made me ___12___ what I took for granted. I had many ___13___, but was not putting them to use properly.
Finally, we had to part from our relatives. Though there were tears and ___ 14___, we all knew that one day we would ___15___ and have more opportunities to discover each other.
1. A. suffering B. excitement C. regret D. hesitation
2. A. stepped out B. looked out C. kept out D. ran out
3. A. relaxing B. boring C. meaningful D. dangerous
4. A. admire B. serve C.recognize D. describe
5. A. fond B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired
6. A. poor B. young C. healthy D. happy
7. A. classmates B. parents C. colleagues D. cousins
8. A. differently B. formally C. exactly D. curiously
9. A. anxious B. frightened C. lucky D. pleased
10. A. extraordinary B. significant C. excellent D. heartbreaking
11. A. accounting B. begging C. apologizing D. charging
12. A. realize B. design C. schedule D. imagine
13. A. relatives B. assignments C. appointments D. opportunities
14. A. success B. sadness C. disasters D. trouble
15. A. appear B. remain C. change D. reunite
Keys：1-5 BABCA 6-10 BDCCD 11-15 BADBD
书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack因临时有事回国而没能参加学校组织的“周末一日游”活动。请你
根据所给要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次旅游的情况。
1．目的地：湿地公园(The Wetland Park)；
2．出发时间：周六早上7点；
3．交通方式：骑自行车；
4．活动内容：河中划船、钓鱼比赛等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
How's it going I'm sorry that you didn't take part in the one day tour last weekend. _____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Jack,
How's it going I'm sorry that you didn't take part in the one day tour last weekend.I'd like to tell you something about it.
At seven in the morning last Saturday, we set off for the Wetland Park.In order to take more exercise, all of us cycled there.We did many interesting activities that day.One was going boating in the river, which made some of us, especially the girls frightened because they had never experienced that before.The most exciting activity was the fishing competition, in which I caught the most fish.The Wetland Park was really a wonderful place and we had a great time there.
When are you returning to China Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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