资源简介

考2023四川高考英语-专项练习-语法填空 9
语法填空解析方法：
第一步：句子成分划分
第二部：确定词性
第三部：用单词正确形式填空
有提示词类：
高频考点：
1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致
2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed
3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数
4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级
5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词
低频考点：
1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：
高频考点：
1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配
2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.
常见语法易错点
1： one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2：to do 不定式表目的
3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed
4：（and,but,or并列句）：
（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致
（二）：n词单复数
（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时
5：常考特殊句型，短语：
（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth
（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth
（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself
6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动
7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third
8: 结构：the+ n.+ of
9:Adv常考结构：
结构1：_______ +动词，或者 动词 +______.
结构2：__________+形容词。
结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
10：whatever, whenever, wherever , however引导句子（句子不缺成分）
11：Adj常考结构：Adj+n.
12:人称代词：eg: she----考 her, hers, herself
13: V的否定形式：eg: appear—disagree like----dislike
Adj的否定形式：eg: possible—impossible believable---unbelievable
Careful---careless speech---speechless
14:常考时态：
时间状语有：recently, already, so far, yet, lately, in the past…, by…，for+时间段.
考点----用现在完成时have/has done结构（注意：看是不是主动或被动-have been done）
15: 常与比较级连用的词：even, much,far, than
To do不定式表目的，往往表示比较级
【教学内容一：考点总结】
（一）：单词词性：
1.必考点---连词，冠词，名词，动词
2.常考点---副词，形容词，代词，介词，数词
（二）：句型：必考定语从句，常考状语从句和名词性从句
（三）：语篇的逻辑关系：
1：短文上下文的时态是否一致。
2：短文上下文代词是否一致。
3：短文上下文的逻辑是否一致。
4；短文上下文的单词词性，短语搭配，从句的逻辑关系是否正确。
【教学内容二：考点分析-各个击破】
动词：动词时态，语态，三单，非谓语，主动被动，特殊句中的特殊用法常考：查看时态是否一致。
（二）：形容词与副词的误用。
（三）：名词的单复数误用。
（四）：代词的误用。
（五）：介词的误用、缺少或多余。
（六）：时态的错误。
（七）：连词的误用。
（八）：一些固定结构的误用。
（九）：定语从句中关系词的误用
（十）：些常用词的误用。
（十一）：查连词结构是否平行一致。
（第1篇：语法填空）
“OMG! It's so cute!” Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in ①_____ a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almost everywhere. After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes, ②_____ (incredible) went viral overnight. The craze has also become ③_____ trending topic on social media platforms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen ④_____ (select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries ⑤_____ (submit) from 35 countries.
What are the mind-broadening ideas behind ⑥_____ (it) design Insiders comment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great ⑦_____ (combine) of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. ‘Bing’ in Chinese stands for ice, showing purity and strength, while ‘Dwen Dwen’ represents sincerity, liveliness, and health. Plus, wrapped in an “astronaut's suit”, Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future, ⑧_____ (represent) a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology. The head is circled up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, directly showing skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ⑨_____ a high sense of science and technology.
Hopefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting ⑩_____ (memory) will stick in Olympic history.
（第2篇：语法填空）
More and more children are suffering from eco-anxiety, which is ①_________ problem that causes people to worry a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it. They worry about climate change, ②_________ (pollute) and the loss of biodiversity. This has urged education experts ③_________ (call) for more teaching in schools about climate change, wildlife and the environment. So necessary is knowledge of them nowadays ④_________ experts believe it should be taught to all year groups.
The Teach the Future campaign finds that only one in four schoolchildren ⑤_________ (feel) they know enough about the climate crisis. It says this is leading to more children ⑥_________ (struggle) with eco-anxiety and worrying about the planet. A conservation organization, Earth Rangers, ⑦_________ (take) action to address the problem of eco-anxiety since it noticed that. It says, " Eco-anxiety does have a big effect _________⑧ children in many ways. This includes feelings of fear and hopelessness. It is ⑨_________ (importance) to research and understand the ways in which we can help children deal with these feelings ⑩_________ (effective). In the meanwhile, schools should create conservation activities and help children teach their parents how to protect nature."
（第3篇：语法填空）
As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province ①_________(see) a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in recent decades.
Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases involving the illegal destruction of forest resources in the prefecture has declined ②_________ 76. 6 percent compared with the same period last year.
All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the ③_________ (south) part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has the ④_________ (large) number of Asian elephants.
⑤_________ (protect) the Asian elephants as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in ⑥_________ 1980s to 41,466 hectares now. In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Valley ⑦_________ (establish). It has served as the prefecture's biggest wild animal rescue center, ⑧_________ more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China's first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley.
A significant increase in the population of elephants is a ⑨_________ (reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts. ⑩_________ (list) as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has seen its population grow to about 300 now.
（第4篇：语法填空）
Synsepalum dulcificum, also known as the miracle fruit, is ①_____ unique plant known to produce fruits that, when ②_____ (eat), make all sour foods and drinks taste sweet.
For centuries, people in West Africa used the fruits of the Synsepalum duicificum plant to ③_____ (sweet) sour foods and drinks. In 1968, the miraculin (非洲奇果蛋白) that ④_____ (make) the fruits special was extracted and turned into tablets. That made it possible for nearly anyone in the world to experience the "taste tripping" that the miracle ⑤_____ (berry) are so famous for.
It sounds like an ingredient you'll expect to find in a magic school. In fact, the miracle fruit exists in the real world, not in some fantasy universe, ⑥_____ its effect can be explained by science. When the flesh of the fruit is eaten, the miraculin ⑦_____ (basic) changes your senses.
Because the miraculin can make sour foods taste sweet, it could reduce sugar ⑧_____ (consume), and in some countries it is really popular. However, it must be consumed either in fruits or ⑨_____ tablets, because the protein ⑩_____ (destroy) when it is cooked.
The miracle fruit's effect is so strong that it makes some people enthusiastically try as many sour things as possible before the miraculin's effect wears off.
（第5篇：语法填空）
The Hezhen are one of the smallest minorities in China. Early Hezhen people developed methods ①_____ producing clothes, bedding and thread out of fish skin. But over time, there has been a loss of Hezhen culture, including ②_____ (make) clothing from the skin of fish. Besides, few young Hezhen wanted to learn the skill. Fish-skin clothing is also not ③_____ Hezhen people wear today.
Knowing this, You Wenfeng, a now 68-year-old woman, started to share her knowledge with local Han Chinese women in the 1990s. Her followers also learn the Yimakan, ④_____ kind of storytelling that uses both speech and song in the Hezhen language. They also memorize songs sung by the Hezhen people. For environmental ⑤_____ (protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market and use a special sewing tool and cotton thread. The first step is to remove the fish's skin ⑥_____ (cautious) and dry it. The skin is then repeatedly passed through wooden "teeth" to soften it. The process takes a month, and sewing it then requires about twenty ⑦_____ (many) days. So far, fish leather ⑧_____ (inspire) some high-end clothing design houses, including Dior and Prada, to use it in their clothes. But the material ⑨_____ (be) still not common. In 2006, Hezhen fish skin clothing was listed by China as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), which means a special effort is made ⑩_____ (preserve) the tradition.
考2023四川高考英语-专项练习-语法填空 9 答案
语法填空解析方法：
第一步：句子成分划分
第二部：确定词性
第三部：用单词正确形式填空
有提示词类：
高频考点：
1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致
2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed
3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数
4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级
5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词
低频考点：
1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：
高频考点：
1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配
2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.
常见语法易错点
1： one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2：to do 不定式表目的
3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed
4：（and,but,or并列句）：
（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致
（二）：n词单复数
（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时
5：常考特殊句型，短语：
（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth
（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth
（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself
6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动
7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third
8: 结构：the+ n.+ of
9:Adv常考结构：
结构1：_______ +动词，或者 动词 +______.
结构2：__________+形容词。
结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
10：whatever, whenever, wherever , however引导句子（句子不缺成分）
11：Adj常考结构：Adj+n.
12:人称代词：eg: she----考 her, hers, herself
13: V的否定形式：eg: appear—disagree like----dislike
Adj的否定形式：eg: possible—impossible believable---unbelievable
Careful---careless speech---speechless
14:常考时态：
时间状语有：recently, already, so far, yet, lately, in the past…, by…，for+时间段.
考点----用现在完成时have/has done结构（注意：看是不是主动或被动-have been done）
15: 常与比较级连用的词：even, much,far, than
To do不定式表目的，往往表示比较级
【教学内容一：考点总结】
（一）：单词词性：
1.必考点---连词，冠词，名词，动词
2.常考点---副词，形容词，代词，介词，数词
（二）：句型：必考定语从句，常考状语从句和名词性从句
（三）：语篇的逻辑关系：
1：短文上下文的时态是否一致。
2：短文上下文代词是否一致。
3：短文上下文的逻辑是否一致。
4；短文上下文的单词词性，短语搭配，从句的逻辑关系是否正确。
【教学内容二：考点分析-各个击破】
动词：动词时态，语态，三单，非谓语，主动被动，特殊句中的特殊用法常考：查看时态是否一致。
（二）：形容词与副词的误用。
（三）：名词的单复数误用。
（四）：代词的误用。
（五）：介词的误用、缺少或多余。
（六）：时态的错误。
（七）：连词的误用。
（八）：一些固定结构的误用。
（九）：定语从句中关系词的误用
（十）：些常用词的误用。
（十一）：查连词结构是否平行一致。
（第1篇：语法填空）
“OMG! It's so cute!” Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in ①_____ a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almost everywhere. After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes, ②_____ (incredible) went viral overnight. The craze has also become ③_____ trending topic on social media platforms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen ④_____ (select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries ⑤_____ (submit) from 35 countries.
What are the mind-broadening ideas behind ⑥_____ (it) design Insiders comment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great ⑦_____ (combine) of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. ‘Bing’ in Chinese stands for ice, showing purity and strength, while ‘Dwen Dwen’ represents sincerity, liveliness, and health. Plus, wrapped in an “astronaut's suit”, Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future, ⑧_____ (represent) a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology. The head is circled up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, directly showing skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ⑨_____ a high sense of science and technology.
Hopefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting ⑩_____ (memory) will stick in Olympic history.
答案：①which②incredibly③a④was selected⑤submitted⑥its⑦combination⑧representing⑨with⑩memories
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：自从这只可爱的熊猫挥手微笑的帖子在社交媒体上传播开来后，“冰墩墩”就成了奥运村、场馆以及几乎所有地方的明星。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句修饰先行词posts，作介词的宾语，指物，用which。故填which。②考查副词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕后，冰墩墩就像煎饼一样一夜之间走红。修饰动词went应用副词incredibly，作状语。故填incredibly。③考查冠词。句意：这股热潮也成为社交媒体平台上的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且trending是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。④考查时态语态。句意：事实上，“冰墩墩”从35个国家提交的5800多份参赛作品中被选为2019年北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的动作故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Bing Dwen Dwen，谓语用单数。故填was selected。⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，“冰墩墩”从35个国家提交的5800多份参赛作品中被选为2019年北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。分析句子结构可知submit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语entries构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填submitted。⑥考查代词。句意：它的设计背后有什么开阔思维的想法？修饰后文名词design应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。⑦考查名词。句意：业内人士评论说，冰墩墩是中国文化和奥林匹克精神的伟大结合。作表语，表示“结合”应用名词combination,不定冠词提示用单数。故填combination。⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，裹着“太空服”的冰墩墩的脸被设计成一个来自未来的运动专家，代表了冬季运动和现代科技的完美结合。 分析句子结构可知represent在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 与逻辑主语Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who comes from the future构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 故填representing.⑨考查介词。句意：因此，冰墩墩是一只具有高度科技意识的大熊猫。后跟名词作宾语，表示“具有”应用介词with。故填with。⑩考查名词的数。句意：希望可爱、诙谐、高科技的“冰墩墩”将成为奥运史上经典而又永恒的记忆。memory为可数名词，由countless修饰应用复数形式。故填memories。
（第2篇：语法填空）
More and more children are suffering from eco-anxiety, which is ①_________ problem that causes people to worry a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it. They worry about climate change, ②_________ (pollute) and the loss of biodiversity. This has urged education experts ③_________ (call) for more teaching in schools about climate change, wildlife and the environment. So necessary is knowledge of them nowadays ④_________ experts believe it should be taught to all year groups.
The Teach the Future campaign finds that only one in four schoolchildren ⑤_________ (feel) they know enough about the climate crisis. It says this is leading to more children ⑥_________ (struggle) with eco-anxiety and worrying about the planet. A conservation organization, Earth Rangers, ⑦_________ (take) action to address the problem of eco-anxiety since it noticed that. It says, " Eco-anxiety does have a big effect _________⑧ children in many ways. This includes feelings of fear and hopelessness. It is ⑨_________ (importance) to research and understand the ways in which we can help children deal with these feelings ⑩_________ (effective). In the meanwhile, schools should create conservation activities and help children teach their parents how to protect nature."
答案：a ; pollution ; to call ; that ; feels ; struggling ; has taken ; on ; important ; effectively
解析： 本文是说明文,主题语境是"人与自然"。越来越多的孩子被生态焦虑所困扰,他们对气候变化、污染及生物多样性的丧失等问题感到担心。
①考查冠词。此处表泛指,且problem以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
②考查名词。空处与"climate change"和"the loss of biodiversity"并列作about的宾语,应用名词,故填pollution。
③考查非谓语动词。这敦促教育专家呼吁在学校进行更多关于气候变化、野生动植物和环境的教学。urge sb. to do sth.是固定用法,故填to call。call for"呼吁"。
④考查连词。现在有关它们(气候变化、野生动植物和环境)的知识如此必要以至于专家认为这些知识应该被教授给所有年级的学生。分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是so...that..."如此……以至于……"结构的倒装形式,故填that。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的finds和上下文内容可知,此处陈述客观情况,应用一般现在时;"one in +基数词+名词"结构作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填feels。
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查动名词的复合结构,lead to sb. doing sth."致使某人做某事"。
⑦考查时态根据句意和下文中since从句中的时态可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示到目前为止已经完成的动作,故填has taken。
⑧考查介词。have an effect on"对……有影响",是固定搭配,故填on。
⑨考查形容词。空处在句中作表语,构成"It is + adj.+ to do sth."结构,故 important。
⑩考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故填effectively。
（第3篇：语法填空）
As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province ①_________(see) a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in recent decades.
Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases involving the illegal destruction of forest resources in the prefecture has declined ②_________ 76. 6 percent compared with the same period last year.
All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the ③_________ (south) part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has the ④_________ (large) number of Asian elephants.
⑤_________ (protect) the Asian elephants as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in ⑥_________ 1980s to 41,466 hectares now. In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Valley ⑦_________ (establish). It has served as the prefecture's biggest wild animal rescue center, ⑧_________ more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China's first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley.
A significant increase in the population of elephants is a ⑨_________ (reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts. ⑩_________ (list) as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has seen its population grow to about 300 now.
答案：has seen; by; southern; largest; To protect; the; was established; where; reflection; Listed
解析：云南省西双版纳傣族自治州是野生亚洲象的主要栖息地,该自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量在近几十年有了显著增长。文章主要介绍了西双版纳傣族自治州在亚洲象保护方面所取得的一些成效。
①考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:云南省西双版纳傣族自治州是野生亚洲象的主要栖息地,该自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量在近几十年有了显著增长。根据设空处后文的时间状语in recent decades可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填has seen。
②考查介词。句意为:2021年1月至5月,该自治州涉及的非法破坏森林资源的案件数量与去年同期相比下降了76.6%。结合句意,decline by...为固定搭配,意为“下降了……”。故填by。
③考查词性转换。句意为:云南省是亚洲象的主要栖息地,云南省所有的亚洲象都生活在该省的南部,包括西双版纳傣族自治州、普洱市和临沧市。设空处修饰后面的名词part,应用形容词作定语。故填southern。
④考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:在这三个地区中,西双版纳傣族自治州的亚洲象的数量最多。根据设空处上文中的Of the three可知,此处指三者之间进行比较,且空前有定冠词the修饰,设空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意为:为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物,该自治州扩大了其自然保护区的面积,从20世纪80年代的24,000公顷增加到了现在的41,466公项,几乎翻了一番。分析句子结构可知,该句已有谓语动词expanded,且与设空处之间无连词连接,故protect在句中应用非谓语动词形式,根据句意可知,此处表目的,应用不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To protect。
⑥考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。定冠词the用于逢十的数词前表示年代,in the 1980s意为“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。
⑦考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为:1996年,野象谷成立。根据设空处前的时间状语In 1996可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语a Wild Asian Elephant Valley与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语也应用单数形式。故填was established。
⑧考查定语从句。句意为:它是该自治州最大的野生动物救援中心,到目前为止,已有1,200多只动物在此获救。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为wild animal rescue center,从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
⑨考查词性转换。句意为:大象数量的显著增加反映了这几十年为保护大象所作出的努力。设空处作表语,其前有不定冠词a修饰,应用名词形式。故填reflection。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意为:野生亚洲象已被列为中国的重点保护物种,目前其数量已增长到约300头。分析句子结构可知,该句已有谓语动词has seen,且与设空处之间无连词连接,因此list在句中应用动词的非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语the wild Asian elephant构成被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Listed。
（第4篇：语法填空）
Synsepalum dulcificum, also known as the miracle fruit, is ①_____ unique plant known to produce fruits that, when ②_____ (eat), make all sour foods and drinks taste sweet.
For centuries, people in West Africa used the fruits of the Synsepalum duicificum plant to ③_____ (sweet) sour foods and drinks. In 1968, the miraculin (非洲奇果蛋白) that ④_____ (make) the fruits special was extracted and turned into tablets. That made it possible for nearly anyone in the world to experience the "taste tripping" that the miracle ⑤_____ (berry) are so famous for.
It sounds like an ingredient you'll expect to find in a magic school. In fact, the miracle fruit exists in the real world, not in some fantasy universe, ⑥_____ its effect can be explained by science. When the flesh of the fruit is eaten, the miraculin ⑦_____ (basic) changes your senses.
Because the miraculin can make sour foods taste sweet, it could reduce sugar ⑧_____ (consume), and in some countries it is really popular. However, it must be consumed either in fruits or ⑨_____ tablets, because the protein ⑩_____ (destroy) when it is cooked.
The miracle fruit's effect is so strong that it makes some people enthusiastically try as many sour things as possible before the miraculin's effect wears off.
答案： a; eaten; sweeten; makes; berries; and; basically; consumption; as; will be destroyed
解析：①考查冠词。句意为:神秘果,也以“奇迹果”著称,是一种特别的植物。人们已知食用它的果实后,所有酸的食物和饮料尝起来都会是甜的。_____ unique plant 作表语,此处修饰名词plant,表泛指,应用不定冠词。单词unique的拼写虽以元音开头,但其发音以辅音音素开头,所以填不定冠词a。
②考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。此处为时间状语从句的省略,省略的主语是that所指代的fruits,省略的谓语部分是be动词,根据语境,此处表被动,设空处应用eat的过去分词形式。故填eaten。
③考查词性转换。句意为:几个世纪以来,西非的人们用神秘果植物的果实来使酸的食物和饮料变甜。use sth.to do sth.为固定用法,意为“使用某物做某事”,其中to是不定式符号。故填sweeten。
④考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:1968年,这种使果实具有特殊性质的非洲奇果蛋白被提取出来,制成了片剂。分析句子结构可知,此处作从句谓语;根据语境,此处陈述客观情况,应用一般现在时;从句主语that指代的the miraculin为单数概念,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
⑤考查名词单复数。句意为:这使得世界上几乎任何一个人都有可能体验“味觉的迷幻感受”,而这也正是这种神奇浆果的著名之处。分析句子结构可知,此处作从句主语;berry为可数名词,根据空后的are可知,此处应用复数形式。故填berries。
⑥考查连词。句意为:事实上,奇迹果在现实世界中是真实存在的,而不是存在于某个幻想天地中,并且它的效果可以用科学来解释。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空后的句子与空前的句子是并列关系,故填and。
⑦考查词性转换。句意为:当你吃到奇迹果的果肉时,非洲奇果蛋白会从根本上改变你的感官。此处修饰动词changes,需要用副词。故填basically。
⑧考查词性转换。句意为:因为非洲奇果蛋白可以使酸的食物尝起来是甜的,所以它可以降低糖的摄入,而且在一些国家它非常受欢迎。此处作reduce的宾语,应用名词形式。故填consumption。
⑨考查介词。句意为:然而,非洲奇果蛋白必须在果实中汲取或者以片剂的形式吃下去(才能发挥作用),因为烹饪后蛋白质就被破坏了。根据句中的either…or…结构可知,此处与in fruits并列,设空处应填介词,根据语境,此处表示“以……的形式”,故填as。
⑩考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。此处作because引导的原因状语从句中的谓语,同时又是when引导的时间状语从句的主句谓语,根据“主将从现”原则,此处应用一般将来时;destroy与其主语protein之间是被动关系,故填will be destroyed。
（第5篇：语法填空）
The Hezhen are one of the smallest minorities in China. Early Hezhen people developed methods ①_____ producing clothes, bedding and thread out of fish skin. But over time, there has been a loss of Hezhen culture, including ②_____ (make) clothing from the skin of fish. Besides, few young Hezhen wanted to learn the skill. Fish-skin clothing is also not ③_____ Hezhen people wear today.
Knowing this, You Wenfeng, a now 68-year-old woman, started to share her knowledge with local Han Chinese women in the 1990s. Her followers also learn the Yimakan, ④_____ kind of storytelling that uses both speech and song in the Hezhen language. They also memorize songs sung by the Hezhen people. For environmental ⑤_____ (protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market and use a special sewing tool and cotton thread. The first step is to remove the fish's skin ⑥_____ (cautious) and dry it. The skin is then repeatedly passed through wooden "teeth" to soften it. The process takes a month, and sewing it then requires about twenty ⑦_____ (many) days. So far, fish leather ⑧_____ (inspire) some high-end clothing design houses, including Dior and Prada, to use it in their clothes. But the material ⑨_____ (be) still not common. In 2006, Hezhen fish skin clothing was listed by China as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), which means a special effort is made ⑩_____ (preserve) the tradition.
答案：①for / of ②making ③what ④a ⑤protection ⑥cautiously ⑦more ⑧has inspire ⑨is ⑩to preserve
解析：①此处表示赫哲人用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的方法。固定搭配method for/of doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”。故填for/of。
②including意为“包括”,是介词,其后应接动名词作宾语。故填making。
③此处表示赫哲人如今穿着的衣服。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句,且从句中缺少宾语, 故应用What引导该从句。故填what。
④固定搭配a kind of意为“一种……”。故填a。
⑤形容词"environmental"后应接名词。故填protection。
⑥此处应用副词修饰动词"remove"。故填cautiously。
⑦此处表示将其缝合起来则需要额外20天。 固定搭配twenty more days意为“额外20天”,more在此处意为“又,再”,相当于again。故填more。
⑧根据"So far"可知,此处应用现在完成时; 且主语"fish leather"是单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has inspired。
⑨此处陈述客观事实,表示材料仍然不是普遍的,应用一般现在时;且主语"the material"是单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
⑩固定搭配make a special effort to do sth,意为“特别努力去做某事”。

展开更多......

收起↑