资源简介

(共19张PPT)
过去分词作定语和表语
The Past Participle as Attribute and Predicative
基本句式
主谓 I cry/run.
主谓宾 I play basketball.
主系表 I am a student.
主谓宾宾补 I make her cry.
主谓间宾直宾 I give her a pen.
基本句式
句子必定有谓语
一个句子一个谓语
She asks me a question.
, stands in front of me.
standing
非谓语动词
—— 现在分词（v+ing）
—— 过去分词（v+ed）
—— 不定式（to do）
Non-verb
1. She asks me a question, standing in front of me.
2. This is the book, bought by my grandfather.
3. Tom goes to the park, to play with his friends.
Tom will go to the USA, to visit his aunt.
表主动/进行
表被动/完成
表目的/将来
—— 过去分词（v+ed）
及物动词vt.：被动+完成——polluted river
不及物动词vi.：完成——fallen leaves
Past Participle
表被动/完成
This is a polluted river.
The river is polluted.
(过去分词作表语）
（过去分词作定语）
The village is flooded.
It is a flooded village.
过去分词作定语——前置定语
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。
e.g.： a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票
an injured finger 一个受伤的手指
a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
2、过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。
e.g.：spoken English 英语口语
written exercises 书面练习
P.P as Attribute
前置定语的位置：
放于名词等词的前面,修饰作用
过去分词作定语——前置定语
3、过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。
He is one of those invited.
Nothing reported will interest him.
Is there anything unsolved
P.P as Attribute
过去分词作定语——后置定语
e.g.：I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth．
我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。
e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular．
鲁迅写的书很受欢迎
注意：过去分词作后置定语可转换为一个对应的定语从句(连接词+be动词+定语)。
I like wearing clothes which are made of this kind of cloth.
The books which are written by Lu Xun are popular.
P.P as Attribute
后置定语的位置：
放于名词的后面，修饰名词
P.P as Attribute
把句子转化成定语从句：
(1) It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
(2) Zhong Nanshan awarded Medal of the Republic on September 8th did great contribution in the fight with Covid-19.
Exercise
It came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water from London.
Zhong Nanshan who was awarded Medal of the Republic on September 8th did great contribution in the fight with Covid-19.
过去分词作表语
P.P as Predicative
表语——在主系表结构中，至于系动词后的成分,表示主语的状态、特征、性质和品质等。
系动词包括：
(1) be动词——am/is/are/was/were
(2)感官类动词——feel/smell/sound/taste...
(3)持续类动词——keep/remain/stay...
(4)变化类动词——turn/become/grow..
(5)表像类动词——seem/appear/look(看起来像)
过去分词作表语
1. Everyone present is very inspired at his speech．
听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
2. You seem frightened.
你似乎受了惊吓。
3. Some problems still remained unsolved.
部分问题仍未解决。
*P.P作表语，通常以形容词特性出现，
表现主语状态。
P.P as Predicative
过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：
（１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。
（２）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。
P.P as Predicative
The glass is broken.
Our classroom is crowded
The glass was broken by Jack.
The windows were closed by Tom last night.
过去分词作表语
surprised
amused
disappointed
satisfied
tired
pleased
astonished
......
P.P as Predicative
surprising
amusing
disappointing
satisfying
tiring
pleasing
astonishing
......
过去分词作表语
现在分词v-ing表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。
过去分词v-ed表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态。
P.P as Predicative
The news is exciting.
We were excited to hear it.
意思：令人....
意思：感到....
1. A. Nobody was in the story he told.
B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )
2. A. Everybody was to hear the news.
B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )
3. A. The result of the test was rather .
B. He was very at the result of the test.
( disappointed, disappointing )
4. A. What he said was very .
B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )
Exercise
P.P as Predicative
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
disappointing
disappointed
amusing
amused
过去分词作定语和表语的区别:
定语——放在名词等修饰词的前面或后面，表动作已经完成或被动
表语——放在系动词的后面，说明主语的状态或构成被动语态
Past Participle
1. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought
C. been bought D. buying
2. A boy Jack won the game.
A boy himself Jack won the game.
A. calling B. called
Exercise
B
A
B
非谓语动词——被动语态的区别
现在分词（v+ing）——being done
过去分词（v+ed）——done
不定式（to do）——to be done
拓展：Non-verb
表主动/进行
表被动/完成
表目的/将来
1. He visited the bridge built last year.
2. The bridge to be built next year will be very large.
3. Have you noticed the bridge being built now
动词的过去分词，不定式和动词-ing的被动形式在句中都可做定语，表达被动的含义，但时间意义上不同。
The building last year is seventy meters high.
The building now is seventy meters high.
The building next month is seventy meters high.
A. built B. to be built C. being built
A
B
C
拓展：Non-verb

展开更多......

收起↑