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广东省河源市和平县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识
找出下列划线部分发音不相同的单词
1．A．house B．cloudy C．south D．young
2．A．there B．think C．thing D． thin
3．A．hear B．near C．dear D．heard
4．A．cake B．age C．candy D．skate
5．A．chess B．school C．teacher D．children
二、单项选择
6．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair
—Yes. She is Mary. She plays ________ piano very well.
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the
7．—Is there ________ beef in the fridge
—No there isn’t. There is ________ mutton.
A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some
8．—You look very tired.
—I ________ too late to watch the basketball game last night.
A．got up B．put up C．woke up D．stayed up
9．He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
10．—________ is it from your school to the hospital
—About 15 minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．What time
11．—Is Tom at home now
—No, he ________ on the playground.
A．plays B．play C．is playing D．played
12．—What ________ you ________ for dinner last evening
—Rice and chicken.
A．do; have B．did; have C．will; have D．are; having
13．—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.
A．and; but B．or; but C．or, and D．and;or
14．The children ________ play football on the road. It’s very dangerous.
A．can B．haven’t to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to
15．—________ the weather ________ in Shanghai
—It’s raining.
A．How’s like B．What’s; like C．What does; like D．How does; like
三、完形填空
Many people like animals. So they keep ____16____ as pets. Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fishes and ____17____ animals as their pets. Many young people keep animals ____18____ they think these animals are ____19____. Some old people keep pets because ____20____ children don’t live ____21____ them and they ____22____ lonely（孤独的）.
Mr. Li is an old man. He is a pet doctor. He is friendly to all people and their pets. People in the neighborhood love ____23____ very much. People usually call him “The Pet Doctor”, When people’s pets are sick（生病的）, they often ask Mr. Li for ____24____. Mr. Li can always help the sick pets get well soon. So he is ____25____ popular in the neighborhod.
16．A．animals B．sports C．music D．gift
17．A．any B．other C．another D．others
18．A．so B．but C．or D．because
19．A．strict B．scary C．cute D．afraid
20．A．their B．they C．your D．our
21．A．on B．for C．with D．over
22．A．feel B．look C．sound D．taste
23．A．she B．her C．he D．him
24．A．work B．help C．job D．dream
25．A．never B．a little C．always D．kind of
四、阅读单选
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball game Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday,16:00—18:00 Ages: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00 Ages: Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00 Ages: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess Teacher: Mrs, Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00 Ages: Over 6 years old, under 10
26．If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old.A．four B．five C．six D．ten
27．Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on Sundays.
A．library B．art room C．gym D．playground
28．David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him
A．Mr. Green. B．Miss Miller. C．Mrs. Smith. D．Mr. Brown.
29．How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturday
A．Two hours and a half. B．One hour and a half.
C．Three hours and a half. D．Two hours.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．If you are interested in ball games, you can call Mr. Green.
B．If Jenny is seven years old and has time on Friday night, she can learn to dance.
C．Mrs. Smith can teach you to play chess on Sunday.
D．If you are over 10 years old, you can take part in（参加）these four activities.
In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them, OK
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on, Dumpling with vegetables and beef are my favorite. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin（硬币）in one of them. The person eats the dumpling with the coin will be lucky in the new year.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were poor. Now our country is getting stronger and stronger, and our people are richer（ 更富有的）. We can eat them very often. Now tell me, do you like dumplings
31．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best
A．Dumplings with sugar. B．Dumplings with beef and vegetables.
C．Dumplings with eggs and beef. D．Dumplings with eggs and vegetable.
32．People usually make dumplings at home when ________.
A．they are not happy B．they are tired C．they are busy D．they are free
33．When Spring Festival comes, people put a lucky ________ in one dumpling.
A．candy B．egg C．coin D．cabbage
34．The underline word “poor” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．having much money B．having little money C．not healthy D．not hungry
35．The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．Foods B．The Spring Festival C．Dumplings D．The Dumpling with Coin
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。（横线仅俱参考）
A: Morning, welcome to Great Food House. Can I help you
B: Yes. _______36_______. （我想要些牛肉汉堡）
A: Sorry, sir. Now we don’t have any beef hamburgers.
B: Then _______37_______ （你们有什么样的汉堡）
A: We have chicken hamburgers and vegetable hamburgers.
B: I see, Get four chicken hamburgers for me.
A: _______38_______（你想要）large, medium or small
B: Two large hamburgers and two small hamburgers. _______39_______
A: Five dollars.
B: Here’s the money. Thank you.
A: _______40_______.
六、短文语境提示填空
It was June 15th. Helen and her classmates went on a school trip ___41___ train. They ___42___ a science museum about robots and the guide taught them how to make a model robot. After that, they went to a gift ___43___.
Helen thought this trip was interesting. She learned a lot about robots and ___44___ a lot of photos. In ___45___ shop, she bought some lovely gifts for ___46___ parents. ___47___ her classmate Jim thought the trip was terrible. He was not interested in ___48___. The museum rooms were dark so it was ___49___ for him to take photos. Also he thought the things in the shop were so expensive. He didn’t like the trip at ____50____.
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据其内容完成1—5 题任务。
China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature（气温）can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very 1 . Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.
In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different, cold, wet and not very long.
In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains.
51．根据短文内容，在1处填写适当的单词：______________
52．把文中画线的句子译成汉语
_____________________________________________________
53．How many cities are mentioned（被提及）in the passage
_________________________________________________________
54．How long does Beijing’s winter last（持续）
________________________________________________________
55．What are the features（特征）of Wuhan’s winters
_________________________________________________________
八、材料作文
56．Laura是你的表妹，澳大利亚人。端午节期间她来到中国和你及家人一起过端午节，并且参观了你们家的农场，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据以下内容提示用Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival为标题写一篇不少于70词左右的短文，介绍她和你们的行程。
提示：
1. 年龄、国家；
2. 外貌性格爱好；
3. 行程活动（时间端午节方式坐公交车，20分钟到农场活动包粽子，看龙舟赛，喂鸡等）；
4. 行程感受。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校；
词数在70词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，内容可适当发挥。
Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival
Laura is my cousin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B
【解析】1．house/ha s/；cloudy/ kla di/；south/sa θ/；young/j /。结合四个单词的音标可知，D选项划线部分发音/ /；ABC三个选项划线部分发音/a /，故选D。
2．there/ e (r)/；think/θ k/；thing/θ /；thin/θ n/。结合四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音/ /；BCD三个选项划线部分发音/θ/，故选A。
3．hear/h (r)/；near/n (r)/；dear/d (r)/；heard/h d/。结合四个单词的音标可知，D选项划线部分发音/ /；ABC三个选项划线部分发音/ /，故选D。
4．cake/ke k/；age/e d /；candy/ k ndi/；skate/ske t/。结合四个单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分发音/ /；ABD三个选项划线部分发音/e /，故选C。
5．chess/t es/；school/sku l/；teacher/ ti t (r)/；children/ t ldr n/。结合四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分发音/k/；ACD三个选项划线部分发音/t /，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你认识那个有长卷发的女孩吗？——是的。她是玛丽。她钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词。根据“with long curly hair”可知此处特指“那个有长卷发的女孩”，故第一个空填the；弹奏的乐器前加the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛肉吗？——不，没有。有一些羊肉。
考查代词辨析。some一些，常用在肯定句中；any一些，常用在疑问句和否定句中。第一空是疑问句，因此填any；第二空是陈述句，因此填some。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜到很晚才看篮球比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；put up张贴；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“too late to watch the basketball game last night”可知，熬夜看球赛，所以看起来很累，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。A. helping动名词或现在分词；B. helped过去式；C. to help动词不定式；D. help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故help应用动名词形式，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——从你学校到医院有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，问距离；How much多少，问价格或数量；What time什么时候，问时间。根据“About 15 minutes’ walk.”可知，是问距离，用how far。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——Tom现在在家吗？——不，他正在操场上玩。
考查动词时态。根据“Is Tom at home now”可知，答语用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你昨天晚餐吃的什么？——米饭和鸡肉。
考查一般过去时。根据“last evening”可知，句子用一般过去时，have“吃”，为实义动词，其特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，实义动词还原。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——Mary不喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉。——Ben不喜欢鱼肉，但他非常喜欢鸡肉。
考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列关系时，用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折关系；or在并列结构中，通常用于否定句，表示“和”。第一个空，fish和chicken为并列关系，本句为否定句，用or连接；第二个空，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，所以用but连接；故答案选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：孩子们不能在马路上踢足球。这是非常危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；haven’t to错误结构；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“It’s very dangerous”可知，这种行为是危险的，所以禁止在马路上踢足球，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——上海的天气怎么样？——正在下雨。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s raining.”可知，本句是询问天气情况，对天气提问用“What’s the weather like/How’s the weather”。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人喜欢养动物，因为他们认为这些动物很有趣。有些老人养宠物是因为他们不和孩子们住在一起。李先生是一名喜欢帮助狗的医生，当人们的宠物狗需要医生治疗时，总是找他。
16．句意：所以他们把动物当作宠物。
animals动物；sports运动；music音乐；gift礼物。根据“Many people like animals.”可知，把动物当作宠物。故选A。
17．句意：通常人们喜欢养狗、猫、鱼和其他动物作为宠物。
any任何；other其他的；another另一个；others其他人（物）。根据“Usually people like to keep dogs, cats, fishes and…animals as their pets.”可知，此处指其他动物，other+名词复数。故选B。
18．句意：许多年轻人养动物是因为他们认为这些动物很可爱。
so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。空后表原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
19．句意：许多年轻人养动物是因为他们认为这些动物很可爱。
strict严格的；scary吓人的；cute可爱的；afraid害怕的。根据“Many young people keep animals…they think these animals are ”可知，人们养宠物，说明它们是可爱的。故选C。
20．句意：一些老人养宠物是因为他们的孩子不与他们住在一起，他们感到孤独。
their他们的；they他们；your你的；our我们的。根据“ Some old people keep pets because…children don’t live”可知，此处指这些老人的孩子，使用they的形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
21．句意：一些老人养宠物是因为他们的孩子不与他们住在一起，他们感到孤独。
on在……上，有接触；for为了；with和；over在……上，无接触。根据“because …children don’t live … them and they… lonely（孤独的）.”可知，此处指老人的孩子和他们一起住，live with“和……一起住”。故选C。
22．句意：一些老人养宠物是因为他们的孩子不与他们住在一起，他们感到孤独。
feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“because …children don’t live … them and they… lonely（孤独的）.”可知，老人自己住所以感到孤独。故选A。
23．句意：附近的人都很爱他。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；he他，主格；him他，宾格。根据“He is friendly to all people and their pets. People in the neighborhood love ”可知，此处动词love后使用he的宾格him。故选D。
24．句意：当人们的宠物生病时，他们经常向李先生寻求帮助。
work工作，不可数名词；help帮助；job工作，可数名词；dream梦想。根据“When people’s pets are sick（生病的）, they often ask Mr. Li for ”可知，宠物生病了，要找兽医李先生帮助。故选B。
25．句意：所以他在邻里中总是很受欢迎。
never从不；a little一点；always总是；kind of有点。根据“Mr. Li can always help the sick pets get well soon. So he is…popular in the neighborhod.”可知，李先生总是很受欢迎。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种课外活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a dancer”和“Ages: Over 5 years old”可知，如果爱丽丝想学跳舞，她必须超过五岁。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00”可知，辛迪对画画感兴趣，所以她可以在星期天去美术室。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Mr. Brown”可知，布朗先生可以教他打网球。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00”可知，下棋要两个半小时。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00 Ages: Over 5 years old”可知，如果珍妮七岁，周五晚上有时间，她可以学跳舞。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍饺子的种类及中国人吃饺子的习惯和风俗。
31．细节理解题。根据“Dumpling with vegetables and beef are my favorite.”可知，蔬菜牛肉饺子是作者的最爱。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket.”可知，人们有空的时候通常在家包饺子。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“he Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin（硬币）in one of them.”可知，春节来临时，人们把一枚幸运硬币放在一个饺子里。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were poor. Now our country is getting stronger and stronger, and our people are richer（ 更富有的）. ”可知，在过去，人们不能经常吃饺子，因为他们很穷。现在我们的国家越来越强大，我们的人民也越来越富裕。poor表示“贫穷的”与“having little money”同义。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文介绍饺子的种类及中国人吃饺子的习惯和风俗。C选项“饺子”符合。故选C。
36．I want some beef hamburgers/I would like some beef hamburgers 37．What kind of hamburgers do you have 38．Would you like/Do you want 39．How much are they 40．You’re welcome/That’s all right
【导语】本文是关于B去点餐，A提供帮助的一则对话。
36．I我，want/would like想要，some一些，beef hamburgers牛肉汉堡。故填I want some beef hamburgers/I would like some beef hamburgers。
37．you你们，have有，what kind of hamburgers什么样的汉堡。此处是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用助动词do帮助提问。故填What kind of hamburgers do you have。
38．you你，want/would like想要，此处是一般疑问句，故填Would you like/Do you want。
39．根据“Two large hamburgers and two small hamburgers.”和“Five dollars.”可知，询问价格，故填How much are they。
40．根据“Thank you.”可知，应该回答“不客气”，故填You’re welcome/That’s all right。
41．by 42．visited 43．shop 44．took 45．the 46．her
47．But
48．robots
49．difficult##hard 50．all
【导语】本文讲述的是海伦和同学们的学校旅行以及他们的感受。
41．句意：海伦和她的同学坐火车去学校旅行。根据“Helen and her classmates went on a school trip … train.”可知此处表达的是乘坐火车去旅行。by+交通工具“乘坐某种交通工具”，by train“乘火车”。故填by。
42．句意：她们参观了一个关于机器人的博物馆并且导游教他们如何制作模型机器人。根据“the guide taught them how to make a model robot”导游教他们如何做机器人模型。可知他们去参观了博物馆。taught是teach的过去式，可知空格处应填visit“参观”的过去式visited。故填visited。
43．句意：在那之后，他们去了一个礼品店。根据“In … shop, she bought some lovely gifts for … parents ”在商店她给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。可知去的是礼品店。gift shop“礼品店”。故填shop。
44．句意：她学习了很多关于机器人的内容并且拍了许多照片。根据“… a lot of photos”可知此处表达的是拍照片。take photos“照相”，通读全文可知要用一般过去时，应填take的过去式took。故填took。
45．句意：在礼品店她给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据“After that, they went to a gift…”可知他们去了礼品店，上文提到过这个商店，再次提起时，要用定冠词the。故填the。
46．句意：在礼品店她给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据“she bought some lovely gifts for … parents ”可知她是给她的父母买礼物。her“她的”。故填her。
47．句意：但是她的同学吉姆认为这个旅行很糟糕。根据“Helen thought this trip was interesting.”海伦认为这个旅行很有趣和“Jim thought the trip was terrible”吉姆认为这个旅行很糟糕。可知前后是转折关系，应填but“但是”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
48．句意：他对机器人不感兴趣。根据“They … a science museum about robots”他们参观了一个关于机器人的博物馆和“Jim thought the trip was terrible”吉姆认为这个旅行很糟糕。可知吉姆对机器人不感兴趣。robot“机器人”，前面没有限定词，可知此处要用复数robots。故填robots。
49．句意：这个博物馆的房间太暗了，所以对他来说很难拍照。根据“The museum rooms were dark so it was … for him to take photos.”可知房间太暗了，拍照太难了。此处应填difficult/hard“困难的”。故填difficult/hard。
50．句意：他一点也不喜欢这个旅行。根据“He didn’t like the trip at ….”可知此处表达的是他一点也不喜欢这个旅行。not … at all“一点也不”。故填all。
51．hot 52．有时白天相当热，但是到了夜晚就凉快。 53．Five/5 54．Four months/4 months 55．They are cold, wet and not very long.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地不同的气候。
51．根据“In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very...Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.”可知，在中国中部的其它地方，气温通常很高。南京有时为40℃，故此处填hot“热的”。故填hot。
52．sometimes“有时”；quite hot“想当热”；in the day“白天”；evenings“晚上”；cool“凉爽”。故填：有时白天相当热，但是到了夜晚就凉快。
53．通读全文可知一共提及了七个城市：Shenyang，Nanjing，Beijing，Guangzhou，Wuhan。故填Five/5。
54．根据第三段第一句“In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March.”可知，北京的冬天从十二月持续到三月，一共四个月。故填Four/4 months。
55．根据第五段“In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different, cold, wet and not very long.”可知，武汉的冬天特征是湿、冷且时间不长。故填They are cold, wet and not very long.
56．例文
Laura and Her Dragon Boat Festival
Laura is my cousin. She is 14 years old. She is from Australia. She has long curly hair and she is tall. She is friendly and kind. She likes playing chess and listening to music. On the Dragon Boat Festival, I took her to our farm. It took us about 20 minutes to get there by bus. After we got there, we made zongzi with my mother. Then we watched the boat races, fed chickens and took some photos on the farm.
Laura said she learned a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s really a happy and interesting trip.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Laura的个人信息；
第二步，具体阐述写端午节的行程活动；
第三步，最后是叙述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① listen to听
② watch the boat races看龙舟赛
③ take photos拍照
[高分句型]
① After we got there, we made zongzi with my mother.（After引导的时间状语从句）
② Laura said she learned a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival.（省略了that的宾语从句）
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