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江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Last month _________ three-year-old boy fell into the sewer（下水道）and lost his life in Xi’an.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I hope ________ same thing will never happen again.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the
2．Be careful ______ fire or (否则) something dangerous may happen _______ you.
A．with; to B．for; with C．with; for D．to; to
3．Miss Lin teaches ________ how to write poems. We all like ________ class very much.
A．we; she B．we; her C．us; her D．our; her
4．— Would you please ________ your email address I missed it just now.
— No problem. It’s fox@.
A．repeat B．review C．report D．remember
5．________ will our three astronauts（宇航员）come back to the earth
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How soon
6．Our school will ________ a sign at the school gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A．put out B．put down C．put up D．put on
7．—Could I come into the supermarket without a mask
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. You ________ wear one.
A．can’t, must B．mustn’t, can C．can’t, may D．couldn’t, must
8．— The magnitude — 6. 1 earthquake (地震) hit Ya’an at 5:00 p.m., on June 1, 2022.
— ________ sad news! It’s said that four people lost their lives and many people were hurt.
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
9．—Is there _________ wrong with the e-bike
—I’m not sure. I will ask _________ to check it.
A．anything; anyone B．something; someone
C．anything; someone D．something; anyone
10．After the two-day meeting, my father was_______ tired_______ do anything.
A．so; that B．so; to C．very; to D．too; to
11．Follow the traffic rules. You should stop ________ the street when traffic lights are red.
A．crossing B．cross C．to cross D．across
12．—________ you tired after running for ten minutes
—No. I ________ feel tired at all.
A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Did; wasn’t D．Were; didn’t
13．—I’m sorry, I ________ my homework at home.
—That’s all right. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow.
A．forgot; to bring B．left; to bring C．forgot; bring D．left; bringing
14．Every year we see many mums _________ cheongsam（旗袍）at the school gate to wish their children good luck at the college entrance examination.
A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wore
15．— Can we fish in the lake
— No, . Look at the sign. It says “No fishing!”.
A．I think so B．I’d like to C．I’m afraid not D．I hope not
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a little boy held a dollar coin in his hand and ___16___ the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God (卖上帝) ” The whole day, the boy went in and out of many shops, but each time they said no.
Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a kind grandpa ___17___ to sell it to him and asked the little boy, “___18___ do you want to buy God ”
The boy told him that his parents died when he was still a baby and that his uncle was now ___19___ him. But a few days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God ___20___ save his uncle.
“How much do you have ” the old man asked. “One dollar,” ___21___ the child.
“My boy, God’s price is one dollar,” said the old man.
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “Take it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will be ___22___ soon.”
The little boy ___23___ to the hospital and shouted ___24___ to his uncle, “Uncle, I ____25____ God and you will be fine soon.”
The next day, a medical (医学的) team made up of the world’s top medical experts (医疗专家) came to the hospital. The operation was very successful (成功的).
When the little boy’s uncle saw the medical bill (账单), he felt ____26____. However, the hospital told him a rich elderly man ____27____ the bill.
The little boy’s uncle went to the shop to thank the old man. ____28____ he was away on holiday, leaving a letter.
“You don’t need to thank ____29____. To save you, your nephew brought a ____30____ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, he was the one that saved you.”
16．A．asked B．told C．talked D．spoke
17．A．smiled B．decided C．needed D．liked
18．A．Why B．What C．How D．When
19．A．raising B．following C．sending D．noticing
20．A．shall B．should C．must D．could
21．A．wondered B．replied C．shouted D．hurried
22．A．weak B．good C．well D．kind
23．A．moved B．jogged C．rushed D．jumped
24．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．noisily
25．A．took B．saw C．said D．bought
26．A．worried B．lonely C．dangerous D．happy
27．A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent
28．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
29．A．me B．him C．her D．it
30．A．card B．bill C．letter D．dollar
三、阅读单选
Mr and Mrs Woods had a cat named Sugar. Her fur was white like sugar. That was how she got her name. The cat was a lovely pet. She had a bump（肿块）on one leg, but Mr and Mrs Woods thought that Sugar was just right.
The Woods family lived in California. They lived there for a long time. One day they had to move to another state. It would be a long drive to their new home. Sugar did not like to ride in a car. The family did not know what to do.
Their friend wanted a cat and said he would keep Sugar. Sugar would not have to move or ride in a car. Everyone thought that would make her happy.
The Woods family said goodbye to Sugar. They would miss their cat, but Sugar would have a comfortable home.
The Woods family moved to Oklahoma; it was far from California. They started a new life, but they often thought of their cat. One day Mrs Woods was at home. A cat came in through the open door. The cat was wet and dirty, but, under the dirt, its fur was white. It was white like sugar.
The cat jumped into Mrs Woods’ arms. Mrs Woods felt she knew the cat, but her cat lived far away. Then she saw something. There was a bump on its leg! The cat was Sugar!
Mr and Mrs Woods learned that Sugar ran away from home. The cat walked more than 1, 000 miles. The trip took the cat more than one year. They did not understand how Sugar found them, but they were glad that she did!
31．Sugar got her name because of _________.
A．the bump on her leg B．the colour of her fur
C．the colour of the bump D．the bump on her head
32．How long did it take Sugar to find the Woods family
A．More than one month. B．Less than one month.
C．More than one year. D．Less than one year.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mr and Mrs Woods kept a pet cat in their new house.
B．Sugar hated to travel in a car.
C．Mr and Mrs Woods didn’t want to keep a cat.
D．Mrs Woods met Sugar in the street.
China launched (发射) its Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship successfully at 10:44 on June 5, 2022. The three members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will stay at the Tiangong space station for half a year. The three taikonauts (中国航天员) are very careful. And they have strong team spirit (精神) and friendship.
Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in December, 1978. He joined the army in August in 1997. Two years later, he joined the Communist Party of China. He performed the Shenzhou-II manned mission with Jing Haipeng in 2016. This is his second space travel. Now he is the first class astronaut of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.
Cai Xuzhe was born in Hebei Province in May, 1976. He joined the army in September in 1995. He joined the Communist Party of China in 198. Now he is the second class astronaut of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. This is his first space travel.
Liu Yang was born in Henan Province in October in 1978. She joined the army in August in 1997 and joined the Communist Party of China in 2001. In 2012, the Shenzhou-9 carried the first female taikonaut Liu Yang into space. She is the super class astronaut of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.
34．When will they come back to the earth according to the passage A．In December. B．In November. C．In October. D．In September.
35．Chen Dong joined the Communist Party of China in ________.
A．1995. B．1997. C．1998. D．1999.
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Chen Dong is the first taikonaut into space in China.
B．Chen Dong joined the army in 1998.
C．Cai Xuzhe is the youngest of the three as astronauts.
D．This is Liu Yang’s second time to go into space.
One day, I took my daughter to the playground in the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push(推).
When I was helping my daughter, I saw another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much higher than the swings.
One day two years later, I was a little tired after working for eight hours. But I needed to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She was the girl I helped in the park. She gave me a big hug(拥抱) before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel tired any more.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us! The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create(创造) will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
37．How long did the writer push the swing
A．For eight hours. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For one hour.
38．When the little girl saw the writer two years later, she ________.
A．found her way back B．gave the writer a hug
C．gave the writer a kiss D．walked to her school
39．Where did they meet after two years
A．On the school bus. B．Outside the school gate.
C．On the way home. D．In the park.
40．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．helping others is to enjoy yourself
B．hugging the girl brings kindness
C．working for hours keeps us healthy
D．pushing swings makes people happy
What are you going to do if your house is burning How will you escape (逃脱) Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a dangerous thing. Knowing what to do can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, like stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts (电梯).
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible (可能的). The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is about the height of an average (平均高度的) man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air because smoke may leak into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might make you hurt. Bushes and grass can protect you.
41．It is important to _________.
A．put out the fire in the burning house B．jump off a burning house
C．know the ways to escape the fire D．jump off through the window.
42．It is possible to escape through the windows ________.
A．if there are some bushes on the ground B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor D．if you have a long rope
43．Keep your head low at the window so that ________if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
44．What’s the meaning of the word “leak” in the fourth paragraph
A．燃烧 B．渗漏 C．冒烟 D．失火
45．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Escaping as fast as possible. B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Something about Fire D．Waiting for Help
四、阅读还原7选5
根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is coming. Most of us may think of outdoor fun. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But it’s quite easy for us to put on weight. In fact we don’t need to worry about it if we know what to do. Here are five ways.
● Make Your Own Plan
When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from bed to computer. _____46_____
● Follow a Schedule (日程)
Because we don’t have to go to school, it’s easy to sleep late and eat too much food. So it’s necessary to make sure your summer days follow a schedule—_____47_____
● _____48_____
When you are free, find something to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: cut your time on TV, no more than two hours a day.
● _____49_____
If it’s too hot outside or you don’t like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. If you love being outside, try swimming or running in the early morning or evening.
Think about What to Eat.
Don’t eat too much meat. _____50_____. Also, don’t eat too much ice-cream.
A．Keep Yourself Busy.
B．Stay away from the Sunshine.
C．You should get up at the same time each day and eat meals at usual time.
D．So it’s necessary (必要的) to make a sports or study plan, like learning to swim or studying English.
E．Try to eat some fresh fruit and vegetables.
F．Don’t do any sports.
G．Don’t watch TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
五、根据汉语提示填空
51．Lin Tao was ________（勇敢的）enough to save his grandma out of the fire.
52．This kind woman shared food with her ________ (邻居) during the outbreak of COVID-19 in Shanghai.
53．On Sundays, it’s fun for children to read different kinds of books in a ________(本地的）library.
54．It’s polite of you to give your ________ (座位) to the old on a bus.
55．Mum was ________（惊讶的）to find supper was ready when she came back yesterday.
56．The teacher asks us not to ________ (打架) in the classroom.
57．He always has some ________（奇怪的）ideas about games.
六、根据首字母填空
58．Kitty is not good at writing a________, so she needs to read more books.
59．The door was l________ and we had to wait for Millie to bring the key.
七、根据英文解释填空
60．You should knock on the door before you ________ (go into) the teacher’s office.
八、语法填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money ____61____ (buy) food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to ____62____ (she), “I’ll give one of my ____63____ (feather) to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without ____64____ (say) anything. From then on, the swan came every day and ____65____ (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may ____66____ (fly) away one day. If they fly away, we ____67____ (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But ____68____ (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you ____69____ (live) a happy life, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please ____70____ (not be) greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
九、材料作文
71．亲爱的同学们， 愉快而充实的七年级学习生活就要结束了，在这一年的初中生活中， 你一定结交了许多好朋友。请以“My best friend”为题， 用英语写一篇短文， 介绍一下你最好的朋友Daniel。内容要点如下：
个人信息 Daniel，13岁，在阳光中学七年级三班
个性品质 聪明 勇敢 善良 ……
具体表现 擅长所有科目，会拉小提琴 照顾小动物 上周，他跳进河里，救了一个落水的小女孩 ……
暑期计划 多读书， 更多了解世界
愿望 将来成为一名……
注意1. 词数80左右，内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥， 条理清楚、书写工整
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。My best friend
I have a good friend called Daniel. He is 13 years old. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——上个月，在西安，一个三岁的男孩在掉进下水道，失去了生命。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望同样的事情不会再发生了。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个男孩”，用不定冠词a；第二空特指“同样的事情”，用定冠词the。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：小心用火，否则危险的事情可能发生在你身上。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。be careful with sth.表示“小心某物”；sth. happens to sb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”；结合句意，可知with；to符合句意。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：林老师教我们如何写诗。我们都很喜欢她的课。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；she她，主格；her她或她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“teaches ... how to write poems. We all like ... class very much.”可知，teach sb sth“教某人某物”，第一个空使用人称代词宾格，应该是us“我们”；第二个空使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址号码？我刚才错过了。——没问题。它是fox@。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；report报道；remember记得。根据下文“I missed it just now”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：我们的三名宇航员多久才能返回地球？
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How much多少（钱），对数量或价格提问；How soon多快，多久之后，对in+时间段提问。根据“will our three astronauts（宇航员）come back”可知，时态是一般将来时，表示宇航员多久之后能回来，用how soon。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我们学校将在学校门口张贴一个标志，上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子”。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put down放下，写下；put up张贴，挂起；put on穿上，增加（体重），表演（节目）。根据“a sign at the gate”可知，在学校门口张贴标志，put up“张贴”符合题意，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我可以不戴口罩进入超市吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。你必须戴一个。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可能；couldn’t不能，过去式。这里的“Could”表示委婉的请求，不是过去式。I’m afraid you can’t“恐怕不行”，排除BD；第二空表示你“必须”戴口罩，因此是must。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——2022年6月1日下午5:00，雅安发生6.1级地震。——多么悲惨的消息！据说有四个人丧生，许多人受伤。
考查感叹句的用法。根据标点符号及不可数名词“news”可知，本题考查感叹句句型结构为：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语动词/系动词）！故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——电动车有什么问题吗？——我不确定。我会叫人检查一下。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事；anyone任何人；something一些事；someone某人。问句是疑问句，用anything，表示“某事”，用以代替something，所以第一空排除选项B和D；第二空所在句是肯定句，表达的是找某人检查一下，因此用someone。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：经过两天的会议，他太累了，什么事也做不了。so…that…意思是“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，that后要跟句子，排除A；B,C选项搭配不对；too…to…是固定搭配，意思是“太…以致不能…”。根据句意，可知选D正确。
点睛：too...to... 表示“太……而不能……”，本身就隐含了一个否定的意思，所以后面不用再加否定句了。如：The boy is too young to go to school.
so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以致于……”。如：1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。
2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。
上面的句子The boy is too young to go to school.可以转化为：The boy is so young that he cannot go to school.
11．A
【详解】句意：遵守交通规则。当交通灯是红色时，你应该停止过马路。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的事情)”；stop to do sth“停止做某事(停下来去做另一件事)”。根据“You should stop ... the street when traffic lights are red.”可知，红灯时应停止穿过马路，表示停止正在做的事情。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。
考查be动词和助动词。were是（过去式、主语是复数）；didn’t助动词的否定（一般过去时）；did助动词（一般过去时）；wasn’t是（过去式、主语是单数或不可数名词）；第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句谓语动词“feel tired”是动词词组，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词“didn’t”，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我把作业落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了明天带过来。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。forgot忘记；left落下；bring带来。根据“I’m sorry, I …my homework at home.”可知，leave sth at home“把某物落在家里”，排除A、C；根据“Don’t forget …it here tomorrow.”可知，forget to do“忘记去做”，第二个空使用动词不定式。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：每年我们都会看到许多妈妈在学校门口穿着旗袍，祝孩子们高考好运。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do/doing sth“看到某人（正在）做某事”，结合“Every year”可知，这是每年都发生的事情，用省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我们可以在湖里钓鱼吗？——不，恐怕不行。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”
考查情景交际。I think so我是这样认为的；I’d like to我想去；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I hope not但愿不会，根据空前的“No”和空后的“It says “No fishing!”可知，I’m afraid not最符合语境，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩为了救养育他的叔叔拿着一美元去商店买God，最终一个老店主被他感动，请来医疗专家为他叔叔做了手术并支付巨额医疗费的故事。
16．句意：一天，一个小男孩手里拿着一美元硬币，问沿街的店主：“对不起，你卖上帝吗？”
asked问；told告诉；talked聊天，谈话；spoke说话。根据“Excuse me, do you sell God (卖上帝) ”可知是询问沿街的店主，故选A。
17．句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位善良的爷爷决定把它卖给他，并问小男孩：“你为什么要买上帝？”
smiled笑；decided决定；needed需要；liked喜欢。根据“a kind grandpa …to sell it to him and asked the little boy, “ Why do you want to buy God ””可知善良的老爷爷决定卖给他上帝，故选B。
18．句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位善良的爷爷决定把它卖给他，并问小男孩：“你为什么要买上帝？”
Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据下文“…, his uncle fell off stairs and was in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.”可知，询问小男孩为什么要买上帝，故选A。
19．句意：男孩告诉他，当他还是个婴儿时，他的父母去世了，他叔叔现在正在抚养他。
raising抚养；following跟随；sending邮寄，发送；noticing注意，意识到。根据“his parents died when he was still a baby”可知现在是他叔叔抚养他，故选A。
20．句意：医生告诉男孩，只有上帝才能救他的叔叔。
shall将要，就会，一般用于第一人称后；should应该；must必须；could 能。根据“The doctor told the boy that only God…save his uncle.”可知空格处表示能力，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，应用could，故选D。
21．句意：孩子回答：“一美元。”。
wondered想知道；replied回答；shouted喊道；hurried赶快，匆忙，急忙(做某事)。根据上文““How much do you have ” the old man asked.”可知孩子回答道……，故选B。
22．句意：拿着，孩子！当你叔叔喝了它，他很快就会好的。
weak虚弱的；good好的；well健康的；kind友善的。根据上文“But a few days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was in hospital…Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf.”可知老板说喝了它就会恢复健康的，故选C。
23．句意：小男孩冲进医院，高兴地对叔叔喊道：“叔叔，我买了上帝，你很快就会好的。”
moved移动；jogged慢跑；rushed冲；jumped跳跃。根据上文“Take it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will be well soon.”以及下文“Uncle, I …God and you will be fine soon.”可知，小男孩听说喝了这个药，他叔叔很快好起来，他一定很高兴，他会冲到医院对他叔叔说……，故选C。
24．句意：小男孩冲进医院，高兴地对叔叔喊道：“叔叔，我买了上帝，你很快就会好的。”
happily高兴地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；noisily吵闹，大声。根据下文“Uncle, I …God and you will be fine soon.”可知小男孩高兴地对叔叔喊道，故选A。
25．句意：小男孩冲进医院，高兴地对叔叔喊道：“叔叔，我买了上帝，你很快就会好的。”
took携带，拿走；saw看见；said说；bought买。根据““How much do you have ” the old man asked. “One dollar,” … “My boy, God’s price is one dollar,” said the old man.”可知，小男孩买了上帝，故选D。
26．句意：当小男孩的叔叔看到医疗账单时，他感到很担心。
worried担心，焦虑；lonely孤独，寂寞；dangerous危险的；happy快乐的，高兴的。根据“When the little boy’s uncle saw the medical bill (账单)”可知小孩的叔叔看到高额的医院费他很担心，故选A。
27．句意：然而，医院告诉他，账单是由一位富有的老人支付的。
cost需付费，主语是物；took花费，主语通常是物，通常使用句型It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth.“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”；paid给……付费，主语通常是人；spent花(钱)，花(时间)，主语是人，通常使用短语spend st./sm. doing sth.或spend st./sm. on sth.，意为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。根据“the bill”且主语是人可知给账单付款，故选C。
28．句意：但他外出度假，留下了一封信。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此，所以。根据“The little boy’s uncle went to the shop to thank the old man…he was away on holiday, leaving a letter.”可知前后句意是转折关系，应用But，故选B。
29．句意：你不必谢我。为了救你，你侄子带了一块钱到每一家商店去买上帝。
me我；him他；her她；it它。根据“You don’t need to thank…To save you, your nephew brought”可知不必感谢我，故选A。
30．句意：你不必谢我。为了救你，你侄子带了一块钱到每一家商店去买上帝。
card卡片；bill账单；letter信；dollar美元。根据句中“went into every store to buy God”可知是带了一美元，故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了伍兹夫妇有一只叫Sugar的猫，他们搬家的时候，把猫送给了朋友收养。但是，Sugar用了一年多的时间走了一千多英里又找到了伍兹夫妇。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her fur was white like sugar. That was how she got her name. ”可知，Sugar的名字是根据它毛发的颜色命名的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The trip took the cat more than one year. ”可知Sugar用了一年多的时间才走到伍兹夫妇的新家。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sugar did not like to ride in a car. ”可知，Sugar不喜欢坐车。故选B。
34．A 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船上三名宇航员的相关信息。
34．细节理解题。根据“China launched (发射) its Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship successfully at 10:44 on June 5, 2022.”和“The three members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will stay at the Tiangong space station for half a year.”可知，神舟十四号是2022年6月5日发射的，三名宇航员将在天宫空间站待上半年，因此他们将于12月返回地球。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in December, 1978. He joined the army in August in 1997. Two years later, he joined the Communist Party of China.”可知，陈冬于1999年加入中国共产党。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“ In 2012, the Shenzhou-9 carried the first female taikonaut Liu Yang into space.”可推知，这是刘洋第二次进入太空。故选D。
37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后作者去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了作者。
37．细节理解题。根据“For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl.”可知，作者推秋千两个小时。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“She gave me a big hug(拥抱) before catching her school bus. ”可知，两年后，当小女孩见到作者时，她拥抱了作者。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She was the girl I helped in the park.”可知，作者和小女孩在学校门口见面的。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后作者去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了作者。A选项“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”符合。故选A。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，着重介绍了从窗户逃生时的方法和需要注意的事项。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Escaping from a fire is a dangerous thing. Knowing what to do can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family”可知在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是重要的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible (可能的).”可知居住在低楼层的，通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air because smoke may leak into the room.”可知，当大楼着火时，在窗户处把头低下，以便你能呼吸到新鲜空气。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据上文“Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room.”可知一定要把门关上，目的是把烟和火挡在房间外，烟雾是向上去的，在窗前把头低下，确保能呼吸到新鲜空气，由此可知，“smoke may leak into the room”意为“烟雾可能会渗入房间。” 我们可知，“leak”是“渗透”的意思。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《遭遇火灾时如何进行自救》，故选B。
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个能让我们在夏天不长胖的方法。
46．根据小标题“Make Your Own Plan”可知，此处与做计划相关，D选项“所以有必要制定一个运动或学习计划，比如学习游泳或学习英语。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据空前“So it’s necessary to make sure your summer days follow a schedule”可知，此处介绍要有个日程表，做事按照日程表进行，C选项“你应该每天在同一时间起床，按照往常的时间去吃饭。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“When you are free, find something to do, like making a dinner for your family. ...”可知，此处介绍如何打发空闲时间，A选项“让自己忙起来。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“If it’s too hot outside or you don’t like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. ...”可知，此处介绍在天气炎热的情况下运动的问题，太热可以在室内运动或者选择清晨游泳或跑步，B选项“远离阳光。”符合已经。故选B。
50．根据“Don’t eat too much meat.”和“Also, don’t eat too much ice-cream.”可知，此处是描述饮食方面该怎样做，E选项“尽量吃一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。
51．brave
【详解】句意：Lin Tao很勇敢，从大火中救出了他奶奶。根据中文提示及“was”可知，空处应填形容词brave。故填brave。
52．neighbor##neighbour##neighbors##neighbours
【详解】句意：新冠疫情在上海爆发期间，这位善良的妇女与邻居分享食物。neighbor/neighbour“邻居”，可数名词，该语境下用单数或复数均可。故填neighbor/neighbour/neighbors/neighbours。
53．local
【详解】句意：周日，对于孩子们来说，在本地的一个图书馆里阅读各种各样的书真的有趣。“本地的”的英文是local，形容词作定语修饰名词library。故填local。
54．seat
【详解】句意：你在公共汽车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。seat“座位”，名词；根据常识可知，公交车是一人一座，故此处应用名词单数。故填seat。
55．surprised
【详解】句意：妈妈昨天回来时发现晚饭准备好了，感到很惊讶。根据汉语提示可知，surprised“惊讶的”，ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人。故填surprised。
56．fight
【详解】句意：老师叫我们不要在教室里打架。fight“打架”，动词；根据ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填fight。
57．strange
【详解】句意：他对游戏总是有一些奇怪的想法。strange“奇怪的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“ideas”。故填strange。
58．(a)rticles
【详解】句意：Kitty不擅长写文章，所以她需要读更多的书。根据“she needs to read more books”和首字母可知，Kitty不擅长写文章，article“文章”，名词；此处要用名词复数表示泛指。故填(a)rticles。
59．(l)ocked
【详解】句意：门是锁着的，我们得等米莉把钥匙拿来。根据“we had to wait for Millie to bring the key”可知，门是锁着的，locked“锁着的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ocked。
60．enter
【详解】句意：你应该在进入老师办公室之前敲门。go into表示“进入”，enter“进入”，是动词，主语是you，动词用原形，故填enter。
61．to buy 62．herself 63．feathers 64．saying 65．gave 66．fly 67．will become 68．suddenly 69．live##to live 70．don’t be
【导语】本文讲述了一只善良的天鹅可怜湖畔附近的一个贫穷人家，决定用自己身上的金羽毛来让她们卖钱过上好的生活。随着生活逐渐变好，贪婪的妈妈想要杀死天鹅，最后天鹅决定不再帮助她并离开了。这个故事告诉我们，要知恩图报，不要太贪婪。
61．句意：有时他们甚至没有足够的钱去购买食物。名词后不定式作后置定语。don’t have enough money to do sth. “没有足够的钱做某事”。故填to buy。
62．句意：她自言自语。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”。故填herself。
63．句意：我每天给他们一支羽毛。feather是可数名词，one of…“……之一”，后面的名词用复数。故填feathers。
64．句意：那天晚上她飞到那个贫穷的女人家里，什么也没说便留下了一支金色的羽毛在桌子上。say是动词，without是介词，后接动名词。故填saying。
65．句意：从那时起天鹅每天都来给他们留下一支羽毛。and 连接两个并列句，前后用相同时态，前句使用一般过去时，后面也用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填gave。
66．句意：有一天天鹅可能飞走了。fly是动词，may情态动词后接动词原形。故填fly。
67．句意：如果它们飞走了，我们就会再次变穷。引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时。故填will become。
68．句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。此处使用副词做状语，修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
69．句意：可怜的母亲，我想帮你过上一种幸福的生活，但是你想杀了我。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live/to live。
70．句意：请不要贪婪。否定祈使句的构成：Please+don’t+动词原形。故填don’t be。
71．例文
My best friend
I have a good friend called Daniel. He is 13 years old. He studies in Class 3 Grade 7 in Sunshine Middle School. Daniel is very smart. He does well in all his subjects and he can play the violin. He often takes care of the little homeless animals, so he is very kind. He is brave, too. Last week, when he saw a little girl falling into the river, he jumped into the river without thinking. He saved her at last. Simon is helpful. He usually helps his classmates with their lessons .
Summer holiday is coming. He has a plan. He will read more books to know more about the world. He has a dream. He is going to be a scientist in the future. I hope his dream comes true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”，描述个人信息和品质时使用一般现在时，叙述他的暑假计划和愿望时，使用一般将来时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于好朋友的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，表达“我”有一个好朋友，引出重点介绍的内容（文章已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从个人信息、个性品质、暑期计划和愿望等方面来介绍你最好的朋友。
第三步，以“祝他梦想成真”结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in擅长，在……方面做得好
②play the violin拉小提琴
③take care of照顾
④see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事
⑤without thinking不假思索
⑥help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I have a good friend called Daniel.（过去分词作后置定语）
② He does well in all his subjects and he can play the violin. He often takes care of the little homeless animals, so he is very kind.（and和so连接的并列句）
③Last week, when he saw a little girl falling into the river, he jumped into the river without thinking.（时间状语从句）
④I hope his dream comes true.（宾语从句）
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