资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Unit 3
Words and Expressions
1. outgoing adj. 爱交际的；有好的
用来描述人的性格 作表语或定语
比较级 more outgoing 最高级 the most outgoing
e.g. I am outgoing and like outdoor activities.
My little brother is an outgoing and lively boy. 活泼的
-What is your brother like
-He is outgoing. He often tells jokes and he likes to go out with his friends.
2. both
①adj. 两个的
置于被修饰的名词前，名词要用复数形式。
e.g. Look at the trees on both sides of the street.
②pron. 两个；两个都
可单独使用，也可用于both of +限定词+n. pl./人称代词宾格的结构，这个结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. -Which one do you want
-I will take both.
Both of my parents are teachers.
both 适用于两者 e.g. They both work hard.
all 适用于三者或三者以上 e.g. All of the students are silent. 沉默的
Randy wrote two novels. Both of them were made into films. 小说 被拍成了电影
※辨析both和all
＊both...and... ......和......都；既......又......
通常用来连接并列的句子成分(主、谓、宾等)，若这两个成分作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. 浓密的 (主语)
Both you and your teacher are wrong.
He can both swim and skate. (谓语)
Her mother is Mexican and her father is American, so she can speak both Spanish and English. (宾语)
＊either...or... 或者......或者......
neither...nor... ......和......两者都不；既不......也不......
not only...but also... 不但......而且......
它们都用于两者中。它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。
e.g. Either you or Lisa has to stay at home.
Neither you nor I am interested in the movie.
The weather in Kunming is neither hot nor cold.
Not only the children but also their grandmother wants to read the pictures.
3. better
①adv. 较好地；更好地 well-better-best
e.g. Lingling sings better than I do.
②adj. 较好的；更好的 good/well-better-best
e.g. We are both good at math, but his English is better than mine.
A good neighbour is better than a brother far away. 远亲不如近邻。
The weather today is better than it was yesterday.
Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become better than before. 强大的 驱使你更加努力地工作
-What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer
-Great! I've never watched a better one.
I feel much better now, thank you.
＊best
①adj. 最好的
e.g. The best thing about the party was the food.
②adv.最好
e.g. My sister sings best in her class.
4. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
[OPP] quietly adv. 安静地；轻声地；轻柔地
loud (adj. 喧闹的；响亮的；大声的) + -ly (副词后缀)
比较级 more loudly 最高级 the most loudly
e.g. Please don't speak or laugh loudly in the meeting room.
大声喧哗
Peter speaks so quietly that I can't hear him clearly.
5. loud 比较级 louder 最高级 loudest
①adj. 响亮的；大声的 loud music 吵闹的音乐
e.g. The music is too loud. Please turn it down.
调低（音量）
②adv. 响亮地；大声地 = loudly
e.g. Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。
＊aloud adv. 出声地
e.g. Please follow me and read aloud. 读出声；朗读
6. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的；勤奋的 比较级 more hard-working
最高级 the most hard-working
※辨析hard-working,work hard与hard work
hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的；勤奋的
work hard (on/at sth.) 动词短语 努力工作/学习
hard work 名词短语 艰辛的工作
e.g. The hard-working girl works hard, and because of her hard work, she gets good grades in different exams every time. 取得好成绩 每次
7. which
①adj. 哪一个；哪一些
置于n./pron.前作定语
e.g. Which sport will you take part in
I can't decide which one to buy.
-Which club do yo want to join, the chess club or the swimming club
-Neither. 两者都不。
②pron. 哪一个；哪一些 疑问代词
表示从已知或有限范围内的人或事物中做出选择
e.g. Which do you like better, the desktop or the laptop
③pron. 关系代词 引导定语从句，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g. Can you see the bike which my father bought for me
（作宾语）
I want to buy a book which is about wild animals.
（作主语）
8. win (win-won-won)
①vi. 获胜；赢
e.g. Who doesn't want to win
②vt. 赢得 宾语是比赛项目、奖品、战斗、辩论等名词
win the first place 获得第一名
e.g. Our team won the football game.
The movie also won both national and international prizes.
＊beat v. 打败；战胜 宾语是对手
e.g. He beat me/all the other teams in the competition.
9. though
①adv. 不过；可是；然而
位于句末，表示补充说明。
e.g. He said he would come. I didn't see him, though.
②conj.虽然；尽管；不过 引导让步状语从句
= although 没有although正式 不和but连用！
e.g. Though/Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients although/though they knew it was dangerous. 病人
petition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
e.g. He came first in the poetry competition.
得第一 诗歌
※辨析competition,match和contest
competition 表示体育运动中的各项比赛；表示知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。
match 表示体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌的意味。
contest 表示在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争，其结果通常由评委裁决。
11. fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的
e.g. You have got the job Fantastic!
What a fantastic achievement it is! 成就
Song of Youth is such a fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
12. clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
比较级 more clearly 最高级 the most clearly
e.g. Please speak more clearly, we can't hear you.
＊clear adj. 清楚的；清晰的；明白的
e.g. My memory is not clear on that point.
She has a clear voice. 清晰的嗓音
I can't understant it clearly. Please give me a clear explaination. 解释
I can't see you clearly without my glasses.
13. talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的
talent n. 天赋+ -ed (形容词后缀) talent show 才艺表演
比较级 more talented 最高级 the most talented
be talented in 在......有天赋 后接n./pron./v.-ing
e.g. He is more talented than any other student in his class.
Her parents found that she is talented in painting.
14. truly adv. 真正；确实 = really 修饰adj./v.
e.g. It is a truly beautiful day.
Every single person on the planet has a story. Don't judge people before you truly konw them. 每一个独立的人 在这个星球上 判断
Don't argue with your parents, they are truly care about you. 争吵 关心
It is well worth the efforts, and the sunrise is truly beautiful. 值得 努力 日出
*true adj. 确实的；真正的（而非表面的)
come true 实现；成为现实
truth n. 真相；真实；真实性
to tell (you) the truth 实话说
e.g. The truth is cruel, but it is true. 残酷的
15. care
①v. 关心；担忧；在意
care about 关心；在意
e.g. I don't care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.
These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. 严格的家规
Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.
care for 照顾，照料 = take care of = look after；非常喜欢
e.g. As teenagers, we should care for the old. 老人
Lily cares for the child very much. 非常喜欢
②n. 小心；照看 [U]
take care of 照顾；照料
e.g. Who's going to take care of/look after the kids.
take care
A. 保重(常作为告别用语)
e.g. I hope everything goes well for you, and take care.
B.小心，当心 = be careful
take care (not) to do sth./that...
e.g. We should take care not to speak loudly in public. 大声喧哗 在公共场合
16. laugh
①v. 笑；发笑
laugh to sb. 朝某人笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
e.g. I just want to laugh and not think too much. 想太多
We should respect others, and we mustn't laugh at people in trouble. 尊重他人 不可以 陷入困境中
②n. 笑声 [C]
e.g. He gave a laugh. 他大笑一声。
※辨析laugh和smile
laugh 指大笑，既有面部表情，还有声音。 e.g. I can't stop laughing.
smile 指微笑，一般有面部表情，但没有声音。 e.g. She smiled at him and he smiled back.
e.g. He went into the classroom with a smile. 带着微笑
They are laughing loudly when I saw them. 放声大笑
17. serious
①adj. 严肃的；稳重的
e.g. The head teacher is a careful and serious man. 谨慎的
②adj. 严重的；认真的，当真的
be serious about 对......认真
e.g. There was a serious car accident on this road yeasterday. 严重的车祸
Is she serious about giving up her job 放弃
＊seriously adv. 严重地
take sth. seriously 把......认真对待
18. kid
①n. 小孩 = child (kid为非正式用语，child为正式用语或书面语)
e.g. Do you have any kids
②n. 年轻人(用于成年人称呼比自己小的人)
e.g. Hey, kid, come here.
③v. 开玩笑 (kid-kidded-kidded kidding)
e.g. I didn't mean it, I was just kidding. 我不是那个意思，我只是开玩笑而已。
19. as long as
①只要 引导条件状语从句
当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语动词含有情态动词时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。即“主将从现”。
e.g. As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.
We can go for a picnic as long as the weather is fine.
We will make fewer mistakes as long as we are careful enough.
②既然
e.g. As long as you are going, I will go.
③和......一样长 属于as+adj.+as结构
e.g. The red ruler is as long as the blue one.
④长达，长达......之久
e.g. I have lived here for as long as twenty years.
20. necessary adj. 必需的；必要的 [OPP] unnecessary adj. 不必要的 只修饰物，不修饰人。
It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是有必要的
e.g. Friendship is necessary for us.
When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it is necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes. 设身处地地为父母着想
It is necessary for us to use public chopsticks more. 公筷
21. bring out
①使显现；使表现出
e.g. I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classcial music through the piano. 练习 古典音乐
bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/坏的一面展现出来
e.g. My English teacher always tries her best to bring out the best in me.
The English Competition brought out the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
②把......拿出来；出版(书籍等)
e.g. My teacher asked me to bring out my homework.
He has brought out five books.
22. grade
①n. 成绩等级；评分等级
get good grades 获得好成绩
e.g. Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
②n. 等级；品级
e.g. The best grades of tea are expensive.
③n. (学校的)年级
e.g. -What grade are you in
-I am in Grade Eight.
23. should modal v. 应该；应当；可以 = ought to = be supposed to 否定形式为shouldn't
常用来表示建议、劝告、要求、义务或征询意见等。后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
e.g. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations. 后代
We shouldn't throw the waste everywhere.
-I don't care what people think.
-Well, you should. Some opinions are worth weighing. 你应该考虑一下别人的意见和建议
24. the same as 和......相同；与......一致
[OPP] be different from
same与定冠词the连用
e.g. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.
＊the same...as... 和......相同的
e.g. I bought the same car as yours/you bought.
25. saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 [C] sayings
as the saying goes 常言道
e.g. As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”. 有志者事竟成
26. reach for one's hand 伸手帮某人一把
e.g. Can you reach for my hand
＊reach
①vt. 到达 = get to = arrive in/at
e.g. She arrived in/got to/reached New York at noon.
We arrived/got/reached home late last night.
With the help of the Internet, information can reach every corner of the world quickly. 角落
②vt. 提升到(某一水平、速度等)
e.g. With the efforts of China's government and its people, the rate of forest coverage in China has reached 22.96%. 努力 政府 森林覆盖率
③vt. 实现；达到
e.g. You can reach your goal with a strong will. 实现目标 坚强的意志
Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased. 达成共识 让双方都满意
④vt. 能伸到；够得着
e.g. Can you reach the light switch from your seat 开关
27. touch one's heart 触动某人的心灵
e.g. The story of the old man touched my heart.
Her words touched us all deeply. 使我们深受感动
＊touch
①n./v. 触摸；触碰
e.g. Don't touch the plate-it's hot! 盘子
I felt a touch on my arm.
②n. 联系
be/get/keep in touch with 与.......有/进行/保持联系
lose touch with 与......失去联系
＊heart
①n. 心；信心
lose (one's) heart 失去信心
break one's heart 使某人很难过；使某人心碎
heart trouble/disease/attack 心脏病
heartbeat n. 心跳
e.g. No matter what you do, never lose your heart. 无论
It breaks my heart to see you like that.
Smoking is one of the cause of heart disease. 原因
②n. 心肠；核心；中心
e.g. She has a kind heart. 善良的心
The heart of the problem is lack of money. 问题的核心 缺少
Our school is in the heart of our city. 在.......的中心
28. break
①vt./vi. (使)破，裂，碎；损坏 (break-broke-broken）
e.g. I am sorry to break the vase. 打碎花瓶
All the windows broke with the force of the blast. 爆炸的冲击力
＊break up 破碎；结束 break into 强行闯入
break down 出故障；崩溃 break out 爆发
②n. 间歇；休息
take a break 休息一会儿
e.g. Let's stop and have a break.
③v. 违反
break the rules/law 违反规则/法律
＊broken adj. 坏的；破碎的
e.g. My mobile phone is broken/doesn't work/isn't working again.
Please mind the broken glass. 当心，小心
29. share v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
e.g. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that doing exercise helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed. 分享经验 克服压力
I share a room with my brother.
30. be similar to 与......相像的、类似的
be similar in 在.......方面相似
e.g. Linda is similar to her father. They are both outgoing.
All of us think her singing style is similar to Wang Fei's.
The two cars are very simliar in size and design. 设计
31. information n. 信息；消息 [U]
a piece of information 一条信息
e.g. He is reading a piece of information.
There is some/several useful information in this book.
It is dangerous for us to give too much personal information on the Internet. 个人信息；私人信息
Thanks

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