资源简介

使用时间：2022年10月
淄博实验中学、淄博齐盛高中高三上学期第二次阶段性诊断检测
英 语
第 I卷(共95 分)
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
What does the man want to do
A. Check the new bike. B. Ride the new bike. C. Buy a new bike.
What did the man do before 9:00 last night
A. He watched TV. B. He slept for a while. C. He wrote the paper.
Why was the offer refused
It was a bit high.
It was rather low.
C. It wasn’t fit for the market.
What does the man suggest the woman do
Go to the Johnsons’ for dinner.
Do a chemistry experiment.
Use the old recipes tonight.
What’s the man’s decision
Waiting for the bus.
Walking to the next stop.
Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
Why does the man call Louis Catering
For an invitation.
For food and drinks.
For conference rooms.
How many people will attend the party
A. 108. B. 112. C. 120.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
What is the man going to Canada for
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
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使用时间：2022年10月
What will the speakers do next
A. Pack clothes. B. Buy a suitcase. C. Prepare materials.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Who works in the power company
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate.
11. How will the girl go to the power company
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
What is the girl going to do first
Visit the manager.
Chat with the workers.
Get ready for a picnic.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
What does the competition try to find this year
A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer.
How should people enter the competition
A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet.
When does the sports hall close this week
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
What do we know about the new swimming pool
It will be free for the first week.
It is bigger than the old one.
It will be open earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
What does CyberEdit aim to do
Supply funding for businessmen.
Edit documents for Wired magazine.
Offer students computer editing services.
How many employees did the speaker hire at first
A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten.
Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit
It promised big returns.
It got good publicity.
It employed 50 students.
When is the best time for people to develop a business
When they have the idea.
After they graduate from college.
After they have rich social experience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
使用时间：2022年10月
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What do we know about LegalShield
It offers 24-hour legal protection.
It serves people over 47 years old.
It protects you from having trouble.
It provides better post-paid service.
What’s the advantage of LegalShield compared to most lawyers
It’s more accessible in all conditions.
It’s more money-saving and convenient.
It’s more professional and time efficient.
It can answer more questions over the phone.
Being a member of LegalShield, what can you get from checking their App often
Getting extra service for free.
Paying for their service by hour.
Paying less than $24.95 per month for service.
Getting the help from the best lawyers nationwide.
B
Many of us have dreams of being our own boss and starting our own businesses, and one woman has
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使用时间：2022年10月
been able to make her dreams a reality with the help of a complete change of lifestyle.
Catherine White, 46, spent her teenage years washing cars in order to make ends meet and now she owns a 20 million business empire. Speaking to the Manchester Evening News, she said, “My childhood was so unstable, so I always wanted and needed to be independent. I didn’t believe working for someone else gave me that and that my future would still rely on someone else.”
At 24, Catherine started her first business from a desk in her sister’s art school but she was struggling
with a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in junk food, which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle. After the company reached a steady point a few years later, she decided to go travelling and in the process, completely changed her outlook on life. The woman said the “dramatic change” of scenery helped her mental health significantly, and she was even able to cut junk food out of her diet, dropping her from a size 24 to a size 12 by the time she returned to the UK. And the business mogul 大亨）believes changing her lifestyle also helped her succeed in her career as she is no longer scared of making decisions or speaking in public. (
（
)
This year, Catherine aims to grow one of the companies under her Freedom Services Group umbrella, Stella Insurance. She set it up in Australia for women. With each deal, the business donates $5 to a charity, and plans are underway to launch in the UK.
The now-millionaire said, “In my wildest dreams, I wouldn’t have thought it could become the size that
it has.”
Why did Catherine decide to set up her own business
A. To accumulate work experience. B. To make donations to a charity.
To depend on herself in the future. D. To raise money for her illness.
What can we learn about Catherine from the text
She was good at speaking in public.
She used to be addicted to junk food.
She was offered a job in an art school.
She set up Stella Insurance in the UK.
Which words best describe Catherine as a businesswoman now
A.Talented and energetic. B. Successful and caring.
C. Ambitious and cautious. D. Brave and imaginative.
What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A.Well begun is half done. B. Details determine success or failure.
C. Interest is the best teacher. D. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
C
Earthquakes cannot be forecast, but engineers can prepare for them. Seismic-isolation (地震隔离) systems built into the bases of certain buildings in high-risk areas, use complex structures of concrete, rubber and metal to reduce quake damage by absorbing the ground’s horizontal shaking.
But such adaptations are expensive. Engineer Jian Zhang of the University of California, says building
seismic-isolation system can increase construction costs by up to 20 percent. Although these systems might save more than they cost over time, builders in some regions may not have the budget for them at present.
A new seismic-isolation method uses the physics of rolling to create a lower-cost alternative with
readily available materials: recycled tennis balls. “Everyone plays tennis, and they don’t know what to do with the tennis balls after each game,” says ETH Zürich seismic engineer Michalis Vassiliou.
Vassiliou’s team based its method on an early form of seismic-isolation that rolls a shaking building to a
stop the way a skater in a half-pipe eventually comes to rest. By separating a building from the ground with a layer of spheres (球体), rolling isolation changes unstable horizontal shaking into a gentle rocking motion.
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使用时间：2022年10月
This method was used in 5,000-year-old Peruvian pyramids, but today builders favor expensive, standardized isolation systems.
For their modern take on rolling seismic-isolation, the researchers injected concrete-like mixtures into
hundreds of balls that had lost their bounce. They built an inexpensive model consisting of four filled tennis balls sandwiched between two concrete slabs (厚板), and they found that it withstood earthquake shaking while supporting eight kilo newtons of force per ball — about twice what isolation systems might experience under one-storey houses.
Zhang says that the work is worthwhile and that such technology might serve an unmet need. But she
notes that the results are primary. Vassiliou agrees: next steps will mean creating and testing a larger model with hundreds of tennis balls at a research center in earthquake-prone Cuba—an example of a place where such systems could make isolation practicable in ordinary construction.
Why do the engineers adopt recycled tennis balls
To improve the performance of tennis balls.
To help deal with the tennis balls after matches.
To simplify the complex structures of buildings.
To cut the expense of seismic-isolation building.
What effect could the new method achieve
Recycling useless tennis balls.
Withstanding earthquake shaking.
Transforming the shaking into a gentle one.
Enabling a house to support much more force.
Which of the following best describes Zhang’s attitude towards the new technology
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Approving.
What is the main idea of the text
Researchers are creating and testing models in Cuba.
Engineers are exploring ways of earthquake forecasts.
A low-cost design helps shaking buildings roll to a stop.
Recycled tennis balls could protect buildings from disasters.
D
While psychologists have studied topics like happiness, optimism, and other human strengths for decades, positive psychology wasn’t officially identified as a branch of psychology until 1998 when Martin Seligman was elected president of the American Psychological Association (APA). Seligman suggested that psychology had become too focused on mental illness. While this had brought about valuable treatments that enabled psychologists to treat a number of diseases and disorders that made people less unhappy. It meant that psychology was neglecting what was good about life—and what the average person could improve.
Seligman called for research into what makes normal people’s lives positive and fulfilling and suggested
that the field should develop interventions that could make people happier. He stated that psychology should be just as concerned with nurturing the good things in life as it was with healing the bad.
Seligman made positive psychology the theme of his term as APA president and used his role to
popularize the word. From there the field took off. It received a great deal of attention from mainstream media outlets. Meanwhile, the first Positive Psychology summit was held in 1999, followed by the first International conference on Positive Psychology in 2002.
Interest in positive psychology has remained high ever since. In 2018, a quarter of the undergraduate
students at Yale University enrolled in a course devoted to the subject of happiness. In 2019, 1,600 individuals attended the World Congress of Positive Psychology and research in the field has generated tens
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使用时间：2022年10月
of thousands of academic papers.
Psychologist Christopher Peterson pointed out that positive psychology is meant to serve as an extension of the areas of psychology that focus on mental illness and human weakness. Positive psychologists don’t wish to replace or abandon the study of human problems, they simply wish to add the study of what’s good in life to the field.
What should positive psychology focus on according to Seligman
A. Solving human problems. B. Treating bad emotions.
C. Healing mental illnesses. D. Helping develop good things.
What made positive psychology become popular
Attention from the media.
Further research in this field.
Seligman’s effort in spreading it.
International conferences’ being held.
What is Christopher Peterson’s attitude toward positive psychology
A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful.
C. Objective. D. Critical.
What can be the best title for the text
The Limitation of Positive Psychology
Seligman, Father of Positive Psychology
Psychology: Past, Present and Possible Future
Positive Psychology: A New Subfield of Psychology
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems very likely you fought like cat and dog when you were younger. 36 Here is how family
bonds are vital as you enter old age.
37 A University of Michigan study found that children who were six or under when a new
brother or sister arrived had a healthier BMI. Given that childhood weight issues can turn into adult weight problems, having a younger brother or sister might well be worth the fighting.
Having brothers and sisters makes you more charitable. 38 Could it be that having a
same-generation relative looking out for you enables you to think about others ... and more empathic. A study of more than 450 Canadian families found that if a sibling（姐妹兄弟）was warm and kind，the other sibling was likely to display the same qualities.
Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle. A multinational survey of more than 15,000 people
found that 43 percent of people credited their family and friends for having the biggest impact on
their health. 39
They help you live longer. In a study from the American Sociological Association, older adults who described themselves as being “extremely close” to the family members listed as their closest confidents had a six percent chance of dying over the next five years, compared to a 14 percent risk for the people who reported not being very close to the family members listed.
Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. We don’t all have brothers and sisters, or you
might be distant from yours. Don’t panic. 40 Make friends by signing up to groups or classes and
finding people who enjoy the same things as you.
Sisters can protect you from depression.
Having a younger sibling might make you slimmer.
But brothers and sisters can boost your physical and mental health.
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使用时间：2022年10月
Research shows having close friends can boost your health and well-being.
Brothers and sisters are readily available fitness and healthy-eating friends.
The research found having siblings made you twice as likely to do good deeds.
For each additional one, your risk of marriage breakdown was three percent
less.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I am leaving home.” When Timmy, my 10-year-old son eagerly announced that he couldn’t wait
to 41 , the feeling of guilt peaked as I tried to figure out the 42 . “So, I can get a dog.” he
stressed.
But I stayed 43 —we didn’t need a dog to complete our life—and he gave up. Until the day I
overheard Timmy, with his brother, discussing his moving plan. Suddenly, the situation 44 : gain a dog
or 45 a child I felt my resolve 46 . “We can look into it.” I replied doubtfully, but the kind we
wanted cost a ridiculous $1000! Yes, love had a price. I 47 for thought again.
I shared my 48 with my friend whose love for dogs was quite sensible. He connected me to his
pet keeper friend who got a pregnant dog and the baby dogs were due soon. A few days later, we took a surprise trip to the countryside when the little dogs were born. I would admit that all my
previous 49 reappeared after watching a group of blind things, but it was too late. Among screams
of 50 , we chose one of the little dogs as ours.
We attempt to 51 our kids in a healthy way—I didn’t realize the added dimension of love
and 52 that a dog would teach my kids. On a hot day, Timmy cut short his outing to check if Odie, the
dog, had enough water. When Odie was sick, my elder son made fresh soup and 53 fed it to him.
My children no longer talk about leaving home 54 there is the troublesome issue of who will take
the dog. They quietly learn how to give and receive love. If having a dog means linking my children even
closer together, it will be a mother’s prayer 55 .
A. get off B. give up C. move out D. step forward
A. reason B. problem C. situation D. fact
A. confused B. scared C. stressed D. determined
A. shifted B. mattered C. ended D. arose
A. stop B. lose C. teach D. punish
A. strengthening B. occurring C. weakening D. disappearing
A. promised B. agreed C. refused D. paused
A. dilemma B. opinion C. experience D. trouble
A. excitement B. embarrassment C. surprise D. doubt
A. delight B. relief C. terror D. shock
A. treat B. parent C. praise D. stop
A. ability B. responsibility C. wisdom D. truth
A. quickly B. regularly C. patiently D. directly
A. unless B. because C. but D. though
A. answered B. said C. denied D. offered
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使用时间：2022年10月
第 II卷(共55分)
第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China’s gig economy (零工经济) continues to grow, the central government is seeking
better regulations 56 (serve) the rights of workers, develop new skills and startups and ensure
healthy and balanced development in the job market. Gig workers, often referred to
57 independent contractors (承包者) or temporary workers, are those such as delivery drivers and
online sales hosts 58 often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services to
their clients.
The guideline 59 (release) early on Thursday by five central departments to solve practical
problems that are being faced today and are on the horizon among employees and employers in the gig economy.
In the past few years, with the rise of technology and the impact of the pandemic, the gig
economy 60 (provide) opportunities to many people across a number of sectors, according to
Pang Shi, director of one department. She said the gig economy provides an important way for people
to improve their incomes, and 61 for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties, gig
work provides less pressure than full-time employment.
Gig workers often have higher work 62 (efficient) because of new technology, 63 (break)
the previous working limits of time and space. “The gig economy is showing growing importance to
the stability of the job market, 64 (particular) facing current economic downturns,” Wei
Xiang, 65 professor from the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, added.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信说他在阅读中文名著时感到很吃力，难以坚持，请你给
他写封回信，劝他不要放弃。要点如下：
阅读中文名著的益处；
给出具体建议。
参考词汇：Chinese classics 中文名著
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
8 (
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Y
ours sincerel
y
, Li Hua
)
使用时间：2022年10月
第二节 （满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid about twelve years old, I had a lot of freckles (雀斑). I had reached the age when I
had begun to really look at myself in the mirror, and I was overwhelmed. Apparently my mother was too, because sometimes she’d look at me and shake her head.
I had a cousin whose name was Janette Elizabeth. She looked exactly like her name sounds because she
had a flawless peaches-and-cream complexion (肤色). I couldn’t help comparing myself with her and thinking that my life would be a lot different if I had beautiful skin too.
And then, in the back pages of Janette Elizabeth’s magazine, I found the answer: an advertisement for
freckle-remover cream. I knew that I could afford it if I saved my money, and I did. The ad assured me that the product would work well. For three weeks I went to the mailbox every day precisely at the time the mail was delivered. I knew that if someone else in my family got the mail, I would never hear the end of it. There was no way that they would let me open the box in private.
Three weeks later, my package finally came. I went to my room with it, sat on the edge of my bed, and
opened it. I was sure that I was looking at a miracle. When I got up the next morning, I applied the cream all over my body. Then I took my hoe (锄头）and went with my brother and cousins to hoe the field，where I got rid of some tiger lilies (虎百合)，seemingly ugly with black and small spots.
The sun was so strong that even my face started to burn. By the end of the day, when I came back to the
house, my family,knowing nothing about the freckle-remover cream, began to say things like “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” When I saw myself in the mirror, I found my freckles even darker and clearer. I dissolved into tears and hid in the bathroom.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。淄博实验中学、淄博齐盛高中高三上学期第二次阶段性诊断检测
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1—5 BAACB 6—10 BCABC 11—15 CCCBA 16—20 ACABA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
21-23 ABC 24-27 CBBD 28-31 DCCC 32-35 DCCD 36-40 CBFED
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
41-45 CADAB 46-50 CDADA 51-55 BBCBA
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. to serve 57. as 58. who/that 59.was released 60. has provided
61. that 62. efficiency 63. breaking 64. particularly 65. a
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分15分）
Dear David,
Knowing that you are having some trouble in reading the Chinese classics, I am writing to
share my opinions and advice on this topic.
First and foremost, it is of great significance for a Chinese learner to read more books in the
original language. By doing so, not only can you appreciate the charm of the language, but
you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China.
Additionally, reading Chinese novels will surely contribute to good communication and
positive interaction with your Chinese classmates and friends. As for how to solve the
challenges in reading the Chinese classics, I do think interest comes first and choosing books
suitable to your level is equally important. Don’t lose heart, and with a little patience you will
benefit a lot from reading.
I hope what I have mentioned above can help you and please feel free to contact me if you
have any questions.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
My mother called me to the dinner table, but I ignored her. When she came to the
bathroom door and demanded that I come out and have a meal, I burst out of the door,
tears streaming down my cheeks. Before she stopped me, I stormed into my room
and slammed the door shut behind me. Looking into the mirror, I saw a girl with more
and darker freckles on the face instead of peaches-and-cream complexion. Only then did I
realize that the cream had a reverse effect when wearing it in the sun. I threw myself down on
the bed and sobbed.
After what seemed a century, I heard a gentle knock on my bedroom’s door. Hesitating
for a moment, with puffy eyes and still wet cheeks, I shuffled across the room
to open the door. At the door stood my mother and Janette with a big bunch of tiger
lilies, which were covered with black spots but amazingly beautiful. I stared at them
in stunned surprise, not knowing what to say. My mother held me in her warm
embrace. “There are all kinds of flowers, and they are all beautiful and sweet.” said she.
Hearing this, and smelling the fragrance of the tiger lilies, I felt
the freckles on my face seemed to have magically faded.

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