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短文填空1 助人为乐
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists fromall over the world come to visit this place of 1 in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 2 some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up， we saw many volunteers （志愿者）keeping order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, 3 photos for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they were very 4 , they didn't stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at that moment, we saw 5 little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 6 to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to 7 about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 8 , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 9 with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society.10 everyone can reach out a helping hand to others， the world around us will be more and more harmonious（和谐的）.
B语法贴吧 不用冠词的情况
用法 例子
1．除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物 质名词前不加冠词 We love peace.我们热爱和平。 Miss Smith came to power at last史密斯小姐终于开始执政了。
2．当名词前已有 this，that，his，any，every， some，no等词或有所有格修饰时，不加冠词 She is mysister.她是我妹妹。
3．在表示交通工具、学科的名词前不加冠词 byplane 坐飞机； by boat乘小船；on foot步行；American history美国历史； Chinese 语文；English literature 英国文学
4．在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加 冠词 National Day国庆节；MayDay劳动节；Children＇s Day儿童节；Monday星 期一；January-月；autumn 秋季
5．在一日三餐、体育类（球类或棋类运动）等名词前 不加冠词 Do you often have breakfast at home？你常在家吃早饭吗？ We are fond of tennis （volleyball／football／basketball.）.我们喜欢网球（排球／ 足球／篮球···-·）.
6．在表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词 He is elected general manager of our company他当选为我们公司的总经理。
7．在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前 不加冠词 Worker＇s Mind工人的心声（报纸标题），Girl Wanted招聘女侍者一名（广告）
8．在一些固定词组中不加冠词 at home 在家；by mistake 错误地；learn byheart 记住：in sight看见；day and hight日日夜夜；at last最后；at once 立刻；at present 目前：at weckends 在周末
短文填空2 美国人老潘写书传播中华文化
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 11 write many books about China.He is William. an American who has lived in China 12 33 years.His Chinese name is Pan Weilian.His Chinese friends 13 him“Lao Pan".
In 1988,Lao Pan first came to China and 14 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 15 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 16 thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is `17 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven18 to his family back in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao Pan often says he loves China 19 its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task 1o let more Westerners know 20 China is like. He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
B语法贴吧 可数名词的复数基本构成
构成方法 例词
规 则 变 化 一般情况（包括以元音字母加y结尾），直接在名词后加-s boy 男孩→boys； desk 书桌-desks；brother 兄弟→brothers
以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加-es，但当ch发／k／音时直 接加-s class 班级→classes；box箱子→boxes：watch 手表-watches； brush 刷子→brushes；stomach 胃→stomachs
以“辅音字母加y”结尾的名词，把y改为i.再加-es baby婴儿-bablesi city 城市-citles
以｛（e）结尾的名词，变｛（e）为v，再加-es leaf叶子→→leaves；knife 刀--knives：shelf架子→shelves： lile生命→lives
以o结尾 表示无生命的，加- photo 照片→photos；piano 钢翠→pianos：zoo动物园-→zoos
表示有生命的，加-es potato土豆→potatoes；tomato 西红柿-→tomatoes；hero英雄→ heroes
不 规 则 交 化 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼：sheep羊；deer鹿；Swiss 璃士人
改变单数名 词中的元音 字母 a变成e man 男人-men：woman女人-women
ouse变为ice mouse老鼠-→mice
oo变成ce toolh 牙齿-→teeth；foot脚→feet
词尾需要变的名词，词尾加-en／ren child 孩子→children；ox牛-oxen
由两个名词组成的复合名词，一般把最后一个名词变复数 agirl studcnt 女学生.→two girl studenisi an apple tree 翠果树一 five apple trees
用man或 woman作定语的名词，不仅中心名词本身要交 为复数，man或 woman 也要变为复数 woman teacher 女教师→women teachers： man doctor 男医生--men dociors
阅读理解
Two People，Two Paths
You must be familiar with the situation：Dad’s driving，Mum’s telling him where to go．He’s sure that they need to turn 1eft．But she says it’s not for another two blocks．Who has the better sense of direction Men or women They both do,a new study says．but in different ways．
Men and women．Canadian researchers have found，have different methods of finding theirway．Men look quickly at landmarks f地标)and head off in what they think is the right direction Women．however．try to picture the whole route in detail and then f01low the path in their head，
“Women tend to be more detailed．”said Edward Cornell，who led the study。“while men tend to be a little bit faster and…a little bit more intuitive(直觉感知的)”
In fact．said Cornell．“sense of direction”isn’t one skill but two．
The first is the“survey method，’．This is when you see an area from above，such as a printed map You can see．for example，where the hospital is，where the church is and that the supermarket is on its right The second skill is the“route method”This is when you use a series of directions．Yon start from the hospital．then turn 1eft．turn right，go uphill—and then you see the supermarket．
Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions Both work．and neither is better Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history．They argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles．
In ancient times．young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt The trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places．The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarks—the mountains．the 1akes and so on．
The women，on the other hand，took young girls out to find fruits and plants．These activities were much closer to home but required learning well—used paths．So，women’s sense of space was based on learning certain routes
31 When finding his way Dad tends to rely on
A his intuitive knowledge
B his book knowledge．
C Mum’s assistance．
D the police’s assistance，
32 Women are more likely to use
A 山e survey method
B the traditional method．
C the route method
D the right method．
33 Which works better．the route method or the survey method
A The survey method
B 111e route method．
C Either．
D Neither
34 Which of the following is NOT a landmark
A Along river．
B A high mountain．
C A magnificent church
D A path in your head
35 Women developed a sense of space out of the need
A to go fishing．
B to go hunting．
C to learn well-used paths．
D to go swimming．
第二篇
Dancing in the Streets
If there is one thing certain to get Brazilians on their feet，it is the Rio Carnival(狂欢节)．
Held in Rio de Janeiro．the country’s biggest city．the carnival began on February 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to Rei Momo—the Lord of Misrule(无序之皇)
On his orders，each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and music．The
following six days are so fun of parades，street dancing，fantastic clothes and partying(聚会)that
many people forget about eating and sleeping
“It was the passion of the carnival that attracted me to Brazil and made me settle down in
Rio．”said Bob Nadkarni．a British man who has lived in the city for several years For many
Brazilians．the centrepiece of the carnival is samba(桑巴舞)，a typical Brazilian dance．Every
year,tens of thousands of visitors and locals show off their passion and energy iu the streets．
following the beat(节拍)of the Latin music．
The climax to this street party is the float(彩车)parade，in which floats decorated with tons
of fresh flowers by various samba schools and local communities move through the city．On the
top of each float stands the candidate for the Drum Queen，who is chosen at the end of the party．
while most people are free to enjoy the celebrations。Rio’s police officers have to keep a
clear head．Following the murder of three offlcers in a gunfight early last week，the Brazilian
Government has tightened security in Rio．The street fighting，robbery and sex crimes that
accompany the carnival are very difficult to police．
Carnivals began in ancient Rome as a celebration at which people fed wild
wolves，in honour of the city’s founder who was said to have been raised by a she—wolf．Brazil gave new life to this tradition and so．despite the troubles．the carnival will remain a symbol of the country’s culture．
36 According to the passage．during the Carnival people in Rio did all of the following
EXCEPT
A dancing in the streets．
B putting on colorful clothes
C eating a lot of food．
D holding exciting parades．
37How long does the carnival last
A Six days．
B A whole week．
C Eight days
D The whole of February
38The word“centerpiece’’in the 3rd paragraph means
A the most important part．
B the middle part
C the central part of the city
D the most attractive decoration
39According to the passage，Bob Nadkami is
A a Brazilian who has come back from Britain．
B a British man who visits Rio for the carnival．
C a British man who has come to live in Brazil．
D a Brazilian who is attracted by the carnival．
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT
A The earliest carnivals were held in ancient Rome
B Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Brazilians
C Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Romans．
D The Brazilians have integrated the Roman carnival into their culture．
第三篇
More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims，“The sch001 bus is a mirror of the community．”
They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior(外部)does not always reflect
the reality of a chosen community．They are right．and sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl
Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．
Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for A1thouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since
kindergarten Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
This year Lieslis a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says．“It s been a
great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．
Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree
Bmce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Transportation．Company President，Larry Althouse
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record．“Yon do not come by employees like Bruce
these days；he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．Recognized in
2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free miles，
HardY’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the
students that ride his bus．”
Althouse further added．“Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 years ago and has
been providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather started the business with one
bus A1thouse Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and
safe service to our local sch001 and community and looks forward to continuing to provide
quality service for many more years to come．’’
Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’
s mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District．
41 The word‘‘mirror”in the first line could be best replaced by
A “vehicle”
B ‘‘device”
C “company”
D “reflection”．
42 How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation
A For 30 years．
B For 70 years
C Since 1ast year．
D Since 2000．
43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy
A He is c001．
B He is a good friend．
C He is impatient
D He has driven 350．000 accident free miles．
44 Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse’s grandfather．
C Liesl’s mother．
D Ashley Batista．
45 What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at
A Making as much money as possible．
B Building up its fame
C Developing its business．
D Providing the local community with quality service．
【答案详解】
1.interest 考查名词短语。句意：每年成千上万来自世界各地的游客参观中国这个景点。固定搭配place of interest 表示“名胜古迹”。故填 interest。
2．with 考查介词。句意：上周六我和我的朋友去了长城。固定搭配 go with sb.，表示“与某人同往”。故填with。
3．took 考查动词短语。句意：他们帮助老人背包，为游客照相，回答人们的问题。take photos 表示“拍照”，根据上下文可知此处需用一般过去时。故填 took。
4．tired 考查形容词。根据上文可知志愿者做了很多事情，虽然他们很累，但没有停下来休息。故填 tired。
5.a 考查冠词。根据句意可知作者看到了一个小男孩。不定冠词表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，表示“一个”，且little是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
6．happened 考查动词。句意：我们走过去问他发生什么事了。根据上下文可知此处需用一般过去时。故填 happened。
7．worry 考查动词短语。句意：我们告诉他不要担心，然后我们尽力用他告诉我们的手机号码联系他的妈妈。worry about 表示“担心”，此处指让小男孩不要担心。to后面用动词原形，故填 worry。
8．later 考查副词。句意：20分钟之后，他的妈妈出现了。“一段时间＋later”表示“······过后”。故填later。
9．us 考查代词。根据句意可知，男孩的母亲看到男孩很激动，并感谢了我们。动词后用代词的宾格形式，故填 us。
10．If 考查连词。句意：如果人人都能伸出帮助他人之手，我们周围的世界将会越来越和谐。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，位于句首，if的首字母大写。故填If。
短文填空2
11．him 考查代词。句意：有一名男子把他的兴趣转化为热爱，他的热爱促使他撰写了很多关于中国的书籍。make sh.do sth.意为“使／让／叫某人做某事”，在主动语态里面，只能使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处缺少宾语指代前面的Oneman。故填 him.
12．for 考查介词．句意：他是威廉，一名在中国生活了33年的美国人。“for十一段时间”常和现在完成时连用，表示“做某事已经多长时间了”.故填for.
13．call 考查动词。句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据上句提到的他的中文名以及设空前的hisChinese friends和设空后的“Lao Pan”可推知，此处是指他的朋友称他为“老潘”。call sb.sth.意为“称呼某人为····.·”。故填call。
14．worked 考查动词。句意：1988年，老潘首次来到中国，并在一所大学里任教。work as意为“担任”。由于1988年发生在过去，动词需用过去式。故填worked.
15．until 考查连词。句意：但是老潘并不了解中国，直到他和家人驾车环游中国三个月（他才开始了解中国）.not...until...是固定用法，意为“直到···... 才····..”.故填 until。
16．written 考查动词。句意：从那以后，他写了13本关于中国的书，根据上文的 write many booksabout China可知，此处是指他写了13本关于中国的书，且设空前有 Since then 和has，可知此处动词要用现在完成时。故填 written。
17．proud／fond 考查固定搭配，句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘对自己所做的事情感到自豪／老潘很喜欢他正在做的事情。根据该句上半句的 These books give the world a fuller picture of China可推知，老潘对自已正在做的事情应该是自豪的。be proud of...意为“对······感到自豪”，为固定搭配。或者是：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘很喜欢他正在做的事情。befond of...意为“喜欢；喜爱”，为固定搭配。故填proud/fond.
18．letters 考查名词。句意：老潘的新书里包含了他写给在美国的家人的47封信。由下句中的Theletters可推知，此处是指他写给在美国的家人的47封信.由于设空前有数词forty-seven，故此处需用可数名词letter的复数形式.故填 letters.
19．and 考查连词．句意：老潘经常说他是如此地热爱中国和中国人民.由于设空前的China和设空后的its people为并列关系，故用并列连词and，故填and.
20．what 考查宾语从句引导词．句意：他把让更多的西方人了解中国是什么样的当作一项终身任务。根据句子的结构和语境可知，设空和设空后的内容一起作 know的宾语，用what来表示“什么（样的）”，what China is like意为“中国是什么样的”，构成know的宾语。故填what.
阅读理解
31 A 该题问的是：找路时爸爸依赖的是什么 A说的是：他的直觉知识。B说的是：他的书本知识。c说的是：妈妈的帮助。D说的是：警察的帮助。第四段的最后讲到男人时作者用了这么一个短语：a．1ittle bit more intuitive。直觉感知更多 一些。可见A是正确答案。类似的描述也见于第三段。
32 c 该题问的是：女人倾向于用什么 A说的是：测量法。B说的是：传统法。c说的是：路线法。D说的是：正确的办法。第三段的最后一句是这么说的：然而，女人是试图先把整个路线详详细细地记住，然后跟着脑子里的线路走。因此c是正确的。
33 D 该题问的是：路线法和测量法，哪种更好些 倒数第四段是这么说的：两种都可以，不能说一种比另一种更好。可见D是正确的。
34 D 该题问的是：哪一种不是地标 顾名思义，你脑袋里的线路当然不是路标。
35 c 该题问的是：女人的方位感是出于什么样的需要形成的 A说的是：为了钓鱼。B说的是：为了打猎。c说的是：为了熟悉常用的道路。D说的是：为了游泳。c可以在最后一段的倒数第二句找到。
36 c 该题问的是：根据短文，在狂欢节，里约热内卢人下列的事中哪一种不做 第二段的最后提到“许多人都忘记了吃饭和睡觉”。因此，里约热内卢人在这个日子里，更不可能去大吃大喝。
37 B 该题问的是：狂欢节有多长 第一段说到狂欢节从2月20日开始。第二段说到此后6天有各种各样的活动。可见，总共是7天，即整整一个星期。
38 A “centrepiece”是“核心部分”的意思。因此A是最合适的。
39 c 第三段的第一句提到了Bob Nadkami是英国人，这就排斥了A和D。该句还说到此人是因为喜欢狂欢节来到巴西并在里约热内卢定居，并不是来玩一玩的，这就排斥了B。
40 B 该题问的是：下面的哪一种说法是错误的 B说的是：狂欢节本来是巴西人的传统。最后一段说到“狂欢节”起源于古罗马。因此B的说法是错误的。
41 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。reflection的动词是reflect，在第一段中出现了两次。vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“装置”，company是“公司”。
42 A 该题问的是：Bruce Hardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了 第四段的第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为Althouse公交公司工作30年。
43 c 该题问的是：下面的哪一种说法不符合Bruce Hardy的实际情况 A和B可见于第三段第二行。D可见于第四段的后半部分。c说的是：Bruce Hardy不耐心。，
第三段说到Bruce Hardy是一个很好的听众，他总是听着你要说的话。日_见，说Bruce Hardy不耐心不符合实际情况。
44 B 该题问的是：谁创立了Alt}louse公交公司 A说的是：Larry Althouse。LarryAlthouse是公司的总裁。B说的是：Althouse的祖父。倒数第二段有这样一句话：我(Althouse)的祖父开始经营时只有一辆公共汽车。可见，B是正确答案。
45 D 该题问的是：A1thouse工交公司追求的目标是什么 A说的是：尽量多挣钱。B说的是：出名。c开发业务。D为社区提供高质量的服务。D可见于倒数第二段。

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