资源简介 (共40张PPT)Unit 3 Sports and FitnessWords and Expressions高一英语必 修 一fitness/ f tn s/n.健康; 健壮;适合physical fitness 身体健康fit in (with) 与…相适应;与…和睦相处keep/stay fit 保持健康be fit for 适合;胜任be fit to do 适合做…well-being n. 健康;幸福fit adj. 健康的;适合的; v.合适;合身unfit adj. 不健康的;不适合的fitness/ f tn s/n.健康; 健壮;适合physical fitness 身体健康fit in (with) 与…相适应;与…和睦相处keep/stay fit 保持健康be fit for 适合;胜任be fit to do 适合做…Eg:她每天通过慢跑来尽力保持健康。She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.他经验丰富,能够胜任这份工作。He is experienced and fit for the job.soccer/ s k (r)/ n. 足球;足球运动play soccer/football 踢足球stadium/ ste di m/ n. 体育场; 运动场boxing/ b ks / n.拳击(运动)badminton/ b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球运动boxer 拳击运动员boxing match 拳击比赛play badminton 打羽毛球event / vent/n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动sporting / sports event 体育赛事in the event 结果;到头来 (=in the end)in the event of / that... 如果...发生;倘若be wise after the event事后诸葛亮辨析:event 重大事情accident 意外,不幸matter 问题,事情incident 小事情come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快come across 偶遇;碰见(meet)come from... 出生于;来自(be from)come over 来访;拜访come up with... 想出;提出;提供when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈到…;说到(做)某事ski /ski:/ adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪skiing n.[U]滑雪(运动)adj. 滑雪的go skiing 去滑雪play host to sb 接待某人the host city 主办城市/东道主host family 寄宿家庭host /h st/ hostess n.女主人;女主持人track /tr k/ n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪track and field 田径keep track of... 了解...的动态;与...保持联系lose track of… 不了解…的动态;与…失去联系Track down 跟踪找到;追查到我们跟着熊的足迹走。We followed the bear’s track.他想要跟踪这只狼,杀了它。He wanted to track this wolf and kill it.她花了多年试图找到她父母。She has spent years trying to track down her parentsgymnasticsgym /d m/ n. 健身房; 体育馆 /d m n st ks/ n.体操(训练)work out锻炼;计算出;解决work out锻炼;计算出;解决work on/at 从事……(工作)work as 作为……而工作out of work 失业 (=unemployed)他正在写一部新小说。He is working on a new novel.我女儿是当医生的。My daughter works as a doctor.我想出了一个好主意。I worked out a good idea.work out锻炼;计算出;解决“out”相关短语:turn out 结果是break out 爆发carry out 执行;实施make out 理解;弄清楚run out 用完,耗尽sweat /swet/ vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗她擦去脸上的汗水。She wiped the sweat from her face.make it 获得成功;准时到达你会成功的。You will make it.如果我们跑的话,应该来得及。If we run, we should make it.athlete / θli:t/ n. 运动员;运动健儿master / mɑ:st (r)/ n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通; 掌握to master new skills 掌握新技能(v.)have a good master of 精通;掌握我发现掌握一门外语很难。I find it hard to master a foreign language.set an example 树立榜样set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样follow sb's example 学习某人;效仿某人For example, 例如take ..... for example 以...为例他给我们树立了榜样。He sets an example for us.honour / n (r)/ n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸It is my great honor to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事= it is a great honour for me to do sth.in honour of sb = in sb’s honour =in memory of sb为向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸今天被邀请到这里,我深感荣幸。It is my great honor to be invited here today.medal / medl/ n. 奖章; 勋章championship/ t mpi n p/ n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛;冠军称号champion / t mpi n/ n. 冠军; 优胜者win a gold / silver / bronze medal获得金/银/铜牌determination /d t :m ne n/ n. 决心;决定determine vt.决定;确定;查明determined adj.有决心的;坚决的the determination to do sth 做某事的决心determine to do sth 决心做某事determine on sth 决定某事with determination 坚定地他坚定地看着我。He looks at me with determination.decide to do sth.make up one's mind to do sth.make a decision to do sth.apart / pa:t/ adv.分离;分开;成碎片fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃the wedding is falling apart分崩离析apart / pa:t/ adv.分离;分开;成碎片take apart 拆开apart from 除……之外fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃“fall”有关的短语:fall asleep 入睡;睡着fall behind 落后于;跟不上fall down 倒塌;砍倒;跌倒fall in love (with) 爱上……injure / nd (r)/ injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的injury n. 伤害;损伤vt. 使受伤;损害the injured 受伤的人;伤员get/be injured 受伤graceful / gre sfl / adj. 优美的;优雅的gracefully adv.优 美地;优雅地grace n.优美;得体strength /stre θ/ n.力量;体力strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力strong adj.强壮的;坚强的strengthen vt. 加强;加固Sleep helps us (strong) new memories. strengthen failure / fe lj (r) /n.失败;失败的人(或事物)end in failure 以失败而告终heart failure 心脏衰竭fail in sth 失败fail to do sth 做某事失败fail vi.失败;不及格success n.成功succeed v.成功注意:failure作可数名词,意为“失败的人(或事物)”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。 类似的词还有success;surprise;honour;difficulty等。give up放弃;投降“give”相关短语:give in 屈服;让步(后跟to sb)give out 分发;用光give off 发出(光、热、气味等)give away 泄露;赠送give up on sb 对某人失望compete /k m pi:t/ vi.竞争;对抗compete for sth 为...而比赛/竞争compete with /against sb 与某人比赛/竞争compete in sth 参加...比赛competition n.比赛,竞赛competitive adj.有竞争力的;好强的competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competence n.能力;胜任为了得到那个机会,几家公司正在竞争。Several companies are competing for the opportunity.make sense 有道理;有意义;合乎情理;表述清楚makes no sense 没有意义make sense of... 弄懂...的意思sense vt.感觉到;察觉到;n.感受;意识a sense of responsibility 责任感common sense 常识in a sense 从某种意义上说there is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义pretend /pr tend/ vi.& vt.假装;装扮当他妈妈进来时,他假装正在做作业。When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework.我假装开心。 I pretend to be happy.pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 装正在做某事pretend to have done sth 装做已经做了某事pretend to be+ n/adj 假装是...pretend + that从句even if/though 即使;虽然million/ m lj n/ num. 一百万as if/as though 仿佛hundred 百thousand 千billion 十亿dozen 一打,十二score 二十与具体数字连用,用单数:two hundred people与of连用,表不确切确切数字,用复数:Eg:hundreds of trees. 成百上千的树cheat /t i:t/ vi.作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子;作弊者get cheated 被骗cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物弄虚作假者将会被惩罚。Cheats will be punished.positive/ p z t v/ adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的be positive about sth 对某事肯定a positive attitude 乐观的态度他尽量对他的新工作更有信心。He tried to be more positive about his new job.positively adv.确实地;肯定地negtive 消极的;负面的slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的;单薄的瘦:thin;slim胖:fat;obeseput on / gain weight 增肥;变胖lose weight 减肥slimness n.细长;微薄slimy adv.苗条地;微弱地diet / da t / n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食be/go on a diet 节食keep a balanced/healthy diet保持均衡的/健康的饮食保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。Keeping a balanced diet is good for our health.make a difference有作用或影响make a (big/great) difference to sb/sth 对某人/物有影响make no difference 无影响;无关紧要tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)difference n.差异different adj.不同的similarity n. 相似性similar adj.相似的如果我们改变生活方式,我们就能使地球大为改观。If we change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth.cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下cut down 砍倒;减少;缩减cut in 插嘴;打断cut off 切断;断绝Cut up 切碎;使伤心compare … with/to … 与…比较compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A and B 比较A和Bcompare notes (with sb) (与某人)交换意见我们仔细地比较了这两个报告。We compared the two reports carefully.jog /d g/ vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑error / er (r) / n. 错误;差错go for a jog 去慢跑jogging un.慢跑运动go jogging 去慢跑make an error 犯错误in error 错误地stress /stres/ n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;vi.焦虑不安relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力under stress 处于压力下,有压力lay/place/put stress on sth 强调;着重于stressful adj.充满压力的;紧张的父母们很看重分数。Parents place great stress on scoresThank you!Words and Expressions高一英语必 修 一 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览