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德强高中 2022-2023 学年度上学期 10 月月考
高一学年 英语试题
答题时间：120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题：每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it now
A. 1:30 pm. B. 2:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
2．What does the woman want to drink
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice.
3．What does the man find difficult about Shakespeare’s plays
A. The humor. B. The plots. C. The language.
4．What does the woman plan to do tomorrow
A. Watch the latest movie. B. Go to the man’s house. C. Visit her grandparents.
5．Where does this conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
第二节(共 15小题：每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 8小题。
6．What did the man do last night
A. He read the textbook. B. He went over his notes. C. He did some exercises.
7．How does the man sound
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Encouraging.
8．What do the speakers decide to do next
A. Go to class. B. Prepare for the exam. C. Have a meal together.
听第 7段材料，回答第 9、10题。
9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Secretary and boss. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
10．What can we know about the man
A. He is strict. B. He gets up late. C. He gets angry easily.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11、12题。
11．Who is making the call
A. Amy. B. Thomas C. Jim.
12．How does the man help the woman
A. By picking her up at the station.
B. By sending her to Jim’s office.
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C. By telling her the way.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13．Who got a new job
A. Anna. B. Anna’s mother. C. Anna’s father.
14．What do we know about Anna's new house
A. It has small rooms.
B. It has new windows.
C. It has flowers and trees around it.
15．How does Anna feel about the old house
A. She misses it. B. She thinks it’s comfortable. C. She loves it the most.
16．When is Dave coming over probably
A. This weekday. B. Next weekend C. This weekend.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17．Who is making the announcement
A. The student government.
B. The school newspaper.
C. The football team.
18．How many new teams are added this year
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
19．What do the music club members do
A. They organize trips.
B. They attend concerts.
C. They have dancing nights.
20．Why should a student join a campus group
A. To have friends.
B. To make good grades.
C. To keep up with world news.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题：每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和 D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Canadian Rockies Family Multi-adventure Camping Tour
Day 1: Awesome views of Mount Rundle and Cascade Mountain are you to admire as you bike through Banff to Lake Minnewanka. Not ready
to stop Ride to Johnston Canyon and hike to a series of impressive waterfalls before arriving at your campsite.
Day 2: Travel around Kootenay National Park on foot. Witness a vast wildfire burnt area while keeping an eye out for the new-growth forest.
Hike a family-friendly route through a beautiful valley and stand in awe of the wonderful upper and lower waterfalls.
Day 3: Keep your eye on the forest for deer, sheep and bears as you cycle to Lake Louise. Visit Moraine Lake and walk through an ice-carved
valley beneath huge mountains to Consolation Lake. Kids join leaders for a special night out while adults relax at our campsite.
Day 4: Rafting on the Kicking Horse River-a good time with a taste of white-water thrills! The younger crowd teams up with a local guide for a
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rock-climbing lesson while grown-ups go for a classic Rockies walk to the historic Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Dig into a tasty lunch before
returning to Banff.
Dates and Prices
Children 11 to 17 years old receive a 10% saving and children 4 to 10 years old receive a 20 % saving. The earlier you book, the more choice
you’ll have and the lower your price will be. And you can always change your mind--you won’t be charged if you plan to go on another trip before
your final payment is due.
July 1-4, 2022: $1, 800 per person
July 5-4, 2022: $1, 900 per person
August 1-4, 2022: $2, 000 per person
August 5-8, 2022: $2, 100 per person
21. What will tourists do on the second day of the tour
A. Explore Kootenay National Park. B. Witness a vast wildfire in person.
C. Set up camp at Johnston Canyon. D. Walk through an ice-carved valley.
22．On which day can kids learn rock climbing
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
23．How much should an 8-year-old boy pay for his trip during August 1-4
A. $1, 600. B. $1, 800. C. $2, 000. D. $2, 100
B
Nowadays China plays an increasingly significant role in world politics, economy and culture integration. As one of the most popular languages
in the world, English have many differences between Chinese.
This is a brief introduction of the differences in Chinese and English Grammar to help those who have some basis in Chinese to learn this
language easier.
English emphasizes on the structure, whiles Chinese focuses on the meaning. In English, several meanings can be expressed clearly with
complicated structure in just one sentence. In Chinese, a sentence is usually short with little modifier (修饰语 ), or it will cause confusion in
meaning.
When expressing the meaning, long sentence is regularly used in English and short sentence is used in Chinese. From point one above, we
could conclude that English sentences are usually long and Chinese sentences are usually short. One should “Get the meaning, forget the words” in
Chinese learning.
It has many clauses in English sentences which are often separated in small sentences in Chinese way of expression. In an English sentence,
except some modifiers, it has a lot of clauses which makes a sentence much more complicated. In Chinese, one meaning is usually expressed in
separated sentences connecting with comma.
In English people use pronouns a lot, but in Chinese people often use noun. In English, people not only use “we”, “you”, “she”, “they”, but also
use “that” and “which” to keep a sentence well structured and clearly, and avoid repeat meaning. Due to short sentence structure, a pronoun is
commonly replaced by a noun in Chinese expression.
The passive voice is often used in English expression; In Chinese, one usually uses the active voice. The passive voice is widely used in English,
especially in some scientific articles. For example, “It is (always) stressed that...” is generally expressed as “People (always) stress that...” in
Chinese.
24．Who is the passage designed for
A. Foreigners who teach Chinese B. Foreigners who learn Chinese
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C. Foreigners who live in China D. Foreigners who visit China
25．What will happen if a sentence in Chinese is too long
A. The sentence’s meaning can be expressed more clearly. B. There will be mistakes in the sentences.
C. The structure of this sentence is wrong. D. The sentence is likely to be confusing.
26．The following options are correct EXCEPT________.
A. The active voice is often used in Chinese expression. B. Pronouns are used in English frequently.
C. Chinese prefers clauses to small sentences. D. English sentences are usually longer than Chinese sentences.
27．Which is more in line with English expression habits according to the passage？
A. Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and it is good for health.
B. People enjoy drinking tea worldwide and it is good for health.
C. Tea is enjoyed by people worldwide and tea is good for health.
D. People enjoy drinking tea worldwide and tea is good for health.
C
Qian Hongyan waited on the starting block, supporting herself using her hands and torso (躯干). When the starting signal sounded, Qian pushed
herself in. She won the silver medal in the women’s100-meter breaststroke (蛙泳) SB5 final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities
held in Xi’an, Shaanxi province in 2021.
Qian, from Luliang of Yunnan province, had both of her legs cut off after getting into an accident in 2000 when she was 4 years old. Her family
were extremely poor. With little resources available, her grandfather cut up an old basketball to replace her lower body. Since then, she became
well-known for moving around while balancing on an orange ball, earning her the nickname “basketball girl”.
Qian’s love for swimming dates back to 2007, when she was invited by the local disabled people’s federation (残联) to watch the 2008 National
Paralympic Games in Kunming, capital of Yunnan. At 11 years old, she, joined the provincial swimming team for people with disabilities. However,
without legs, it was difficult for Qian to keep her balance in water. “Swimming without legs is like rowing a boat without a rudder (船舵). I tended to
swing due to a poor sense of direction.” Qian said. To help her overcome the difficulty, her coach designed a special training plan for her. Every day,
she practiced for at least four hours. She made great efforts to enhance her arm strength and balance.
In 2009, she won three gold medals in the provincial contests in Yunnan, as well as one gold medal and two silvers at national events. In 2014,
she won another gold medal in the 100m breaststroke final in the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic Games. In the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games, she
placed ninth in the 100m breaststroke.
Qian’s journey to create a future for herself, despite losing both legs in a tragic accident, has become the story that inspired thousands of
disabled people in China.
28．How did Qian earn her the nickname “basketball girl”
A. She liked playing basketball. B. She had no legs like a basketball.
C. She kept balance on an old basketball. D. She got into an accident when playing basketball.
29．What made Qian become interested in swimming
A. She received a special training plan. B. She joined the provincial swimming team.
C. She tended to swing with a poor sense of direction. D. She was invited to watch the 2008 National Paralympic Games.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Qian
A. Her efforts. B. Her skills. C. Her achievements. D. Her influences.
31．What can we learn from Qian’s story
A. Hard work can pay off. B. Help cures disabilities.
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C. Disabilities lead to success. D. Love helps the disabled.
D
Researchers have found that short and intense(剧烈的) stair climbing, which can be done almost anywhere, has great benefits for fitness.
The findings make the two most common excuses of couch potatoes untrue: no time and no access to the gym. “Stair climbing is a form of
exercise anyone can do in their own home, after work or during the lunch hour,” says Martin, a lead author of the study. “This research takes interval
(间歇) training out of the lab and makes it possible for everyone.”
Early studies have shown the benefits of stair climbing over continuous periods of time-up to 70 minutes a week, but researchers wanted to
determine if interval training, which includes short and intense exercise separated by short periods of recovery, was a good way to improve heart
fitness.
Researchers recruited(招募) 31 women and tested the effect of two different experiments, each of which required a 10-minute exercise period,
including warm-up, cool-down and recovery periods. The exercise periods were done three times a week over the course of six weeks.
The first experiment included three, 20-second of continuous climbing in an “all-out” manner. The participants were then compared to those
who went through the same experiment using an exercise bike which has already been shown to improve fitness.
For the second experiment, some women climbed up and down one flight of stairs for 60 seconds, an experiment which could be easily done at
home.
Both experiments, each including a total time of 30 minutes a week, increased heart fitness, an important healthy marker that is connected with
long life.
32．What does Martin say about stair climbing
A. It saves lots of time. B. It is convenient for people to do.
C. It requires special training. D. It is better than going to the gym.
33．Why did researchers do the two experiments
A. To test the results of early studies. B. To encourage people to climb stairs.
C. To prove the benefits of continuous stair climbing. D. To find out effect of interval training on heart fitness.
34．What can we learn from the two experiments
A. The first one was better for fitness. B. The second one required less total time.
C. Both of them were good for heart health. D. People in the second one turned out healthier.
35．What is the best title for the text
A. How does stair climbing benefit people B. Why is stair climbing the best exercise？
C. Stair Climbing—A good way to increase fitness D. Simple stair climbing exercises you can do at home
第二节 (共 5小题,每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Raising teenagers can be both difficult and rewarding. They are becoming young adults. Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral
outbursts(爆发) with their families during this period of life. 36 Here are some ideas that may create positive experiences for teens and
parents.
Have meals together. Mealtime is when we check in with each other. 37 Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to
share what is on their minds. It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen
years.
38 As teens develop their own sense of independence, it gets harder to find time to talk. Talk in the car together, when doing dishes
together, or any time you have a chance. Remember that no matter how big their problems seem, what most teens want is love and support.
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Help them connect with their families and communities. During these years, help your teen learn that their words and actions matter.
39 Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home. Connecting with families and
communities also helps keep teens safe from riskier activity.
Find time to have fun together! What do you both enjoy Playing chess Going to be ballet Volunteering in your community Take time to
have fun and enjoy each other’s company. No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do. This is true for
teenagers, too. 40
A. Talk with your teen.
B. Never try to control your child.
C. Parents have a role in keeping their teens safe.
D. Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued.
E. This can be hard to do with busy schedules, but it is important.
F. Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports.
G. But strong relationships can help teens and parents through hard times.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ashley Jost was shopping at the department store when she remembered that she had promised to do a reading challenge with her friends. The
challenge was reading 10 pages of a book every day for 75 days. With this in 41 , Jost took a book written by Rachel Hollis.
Upon returning home, Jost started reading, but she was surprised to find a $5 bill in the 42 . Jost began turning over the pages quickly in
the hope of 43 a clue. She then found a pink Post-it note hidden between the pages. The note 44 : “To the person who 45 this book:
I am having a bad day. I thought maybe I could 46 someone else’s with this little 47 . Go buy a coffee or an ice cream. 48 some self
care today.”
“Remember that you are loved. You are amazing. You are strong. Love, Lisa.”
Needless to say, Jost was 49 seeing the note. She wanted to share the sweet gesture(举动) with her friends on social media, so she 50
a photo of the note and cash on the Internet. The 51 got thousands of likes.
Jost decided to pay it forward by spending $5 on good deeds every day for a week. She has since 52 her own note and gift card inside a
library book; and she gave a gift card to her friend 53 a hard time.
Jost says that she hopes the media attention will finally 54 Lisa, the writer of the pink note, so that she knows the full 55 of her simple
act of kindness.
41．A. power B. sight C. mind D. trouble
42．A. library B. kitchen C. box D. book
43．A. finding B. hiding C. defining D. making
44．A. showed B. read C. signed D. described
45．A. buys B. loses C. likes D. borrows
46．A. celebrate B. admire C. darken D. brighten
47．A. tip B. joy C. surprise D. change
48．A. Imagine B. Practice C. Receive D. Discuss
49．A. attracted B. pleased C. touched D. stuck
50．A. discovered B. accessed C. developed D. posted
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51．A. note B. money C. photo D. gift
52．A. left B. drawn C. forgotten D. searched
53．A. leaving behind B. going through C. looking for D. getting over
54．A. reach B. help C. improve D. move
55．A. impression B. benefit C. choice D. influence
第二节 单项选择 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
56．Not only __________ a promise, but also __________ it.
A. did he make; he kept B. he made; he kept
C. did he make; did he keep D. he made; did he keep
57．The old man could buy nothing ______.
A. with his money to steal B. with his money stolen
C. with his money stealing D. with his money having stolen
58．Despite a weight of up to 300 kg, the bear can run _______ a rate of 64 km/h.
A. at B. in C. as D. to
59．The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.
A. have given B. will give C. gave D. has given
60．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had _______ the problems _______ in the meeting held last week.
A. to deal with; refer to B. dealing with; referring to
C. dealing with; referred to D. to deal with; referred to
61．She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down B. came across C. took up D. dealt with
62．The police have been ________the murder for three weeks, and have already found some valuable clues.
A. investigating B. exchanging C. subscribing D. organizing
63．Some say the meaning of Mona Lisa’s smile is_______ clouded by da Vinci who used perspective and shadows to create a________ expression.
A. purposefully; confused B. dramatically; confused
C. purposefully; confusing D. dramatically; confusing
64．The day they were looking forward to ________, so they were very excited.
A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. arrives
65．To develop advanced technology, we must first develop __________ in the young people.
A. resource B. opportunity C. facility D. creativity
第三节 语法填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
5G is developing, but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason 66 we need it. A big part of the reason is that 5G means more
than one thing. If you ask different people, you 67 (provide) with different answers.
Experts believe that 4G is on 68 way out. In 2022, the U.K. is expected to use 5G. At present, it is unknown exactly what influence 5G
will have on people's life but it is widely thought that 5G will 69 (definite) be faster than any generation of networks we have used previously.
Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work online even if there is no Wi-Fi
connection. With the 70 (develop) of 5G, driver-less cars will be able to communicate 71 other vehicles, which can reduce road
accidents by about 10%. One of the most 72 (impress) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to 73 (they)
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when it arrives at the station. 74 (get) around the world will also be more convenient.
A number of 75 (company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. It remains to be seen how much of the country 5G will cover
and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.
第四部分 写作 (满分 25分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Frank发邮件说他对中国文化感兴趣，渴望学好汉语。因此，他向你寻求关于学汉语的建议。请你根据
以下提示，给他回复。
要点：1. 情况已知悉；2. 如何学好汉语的一些建议(比如了解汉语的特点，融入语言环境等等)；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 120 左右
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