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人教新目标版 九年级上
Unit6 When was it invented
SectionB 2a-2e　
阅读公开课
Learning objectives
1.To read and learn the history, development and popularity of basketball.
2.Learn to use the mind map to establish the structure of the passage and retell it with the help of mind maps.
3.Develop our team spirit by working with others and know that being famous or successful is not easy ,we should work hard and never give up.
Warming-up
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport.
2a
Do you like basketball Do you watch basketball games How much do you know about this sport Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
basketball court
Equipment about basketball
wooden floor
basketball
basket 篮筐
backboard 篮板
net 篮网
What do you know about the sport
What do you want to know about it
Development
Others
Famous
players
Basketball
How to play
Popularity
1.What kind of article is it
A: A survey report B: A story
C: An exposition(说明文)
2.Can you guess what the passage talk about
Prediction
It talks about basketball, including when and maybe how basketball was invented, and maybe it will tell us the development of basketball.
The title often tells us the content of the passage, and the picture tells a part of it.
Listen and find out the answers.
1.Who is the inventor of basketball
2. When and where did basketball become an Olympic event
James Naismith.
In 1936 in Berlin.
詹姆斯·奈史密斯(1861年11月6日—1939年11月),篮球运动的发明者。1891年他在马萨诸塞州春田的基督教青年会国际训练学校担任该校的体育教师，当时被受任寻找一种有趣易学且可以打发学生无聊的冬季室内体育课的游戏。奈史密斯从一些加拿大儿童用球投入桃子筐在加拿大被称之为“Duck-on-a-Rock”的游戏中受到启发。
Berlin 柏林 the capital of Germany
Fast reading
2b
Read the passage quickly.
What is the main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph One:
______________________________
Paragraph Two:
______________________________
Paragraph Three:
______________________________
Introduction to basketball.
How basketball was invented.
The popularity of basketball today.
Tips: To read fast ,we should just read the first sentence of each paragraph.
Read para1 carefully and finish the tasks.
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
1 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Careful reading
深受喜爱的
超过；多余
人们相信/认为
100
100,000,000(100 million)
200
December 21, 1891
1936
Basketball is over 100 years old.
Basketball is played by more than 100 million people.
The first basketball game was played on…
In Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball is played by people in over 200 countries.
Although the history of basketball is not so long, it’s very _______.
popular
Can you find out the meanings of these numbers
1936.Berlin
1891.12.21
now
over 100 years ago
by James
Naismith
became an event
at the Olympics
played by over 100 million people
in over 200 countries
development
was invented
first game
was played
8
Paragraph 1: Introduction to basketball.
2 Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Read para2 carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
Paragraph 2 How basketball was invented.
1. Basketball was created in 1861.
2. Dr Naismith was from Canada.
3. People played basketball outdoors on school playground.
4. It will be dangerous if players knock into each other.
Read para2 carefully and decide T/F.
James Naismith was born in 1861.
indoors
a hard wooden floor.
The reason:
Why did he invent basketball
He was asked to invent a game to be played
on a hard floor inside in the winter.
How basketball was played:
1).______ the men____2 teams
divide
into
2. ____together to ___ the ball __ the other team’s basket.
work
get
in
3. _________ the competing team ________ getting the ball _________their own basket.
stop
from
into
Read para3 carefully and finish the tasks.
3 Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
Careful reading
Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Paragraph 3 the popularity of basketball today.
In china, you can see
_____________________________________________________
America’s NBA games are the most________________.
China’s CBA games are becoming________________________.
The number of foreign players in NBA has_____________.
There are__________________ foreign players in the CBA.
people playing in parks, schools and even factories
famous
more and more popular
increased
more and more
Many young people: dream of ___________________________
look up to ___________________________
becoming famous player
these basketball heroes
The basketball stars___________ young people _________work
hard to _______ their dreams.
The writer thinks basketball is a ___________and ___________ sport. He also thinks it’s _________a popular sport to play, ___________ a popular sport to watch.
to
encourage
achieve
much-loved
active
not only
but also
the most famous team in America
the most famous team in China
CBA (China Basketball Association) 中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）
NBA (National Basketball Association) 美国篮球协会 （美国职业篮球联赛）
Basketball is not only (不但) a popular sport to play, but also(而且) a popular sport to watch.
Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map
2c
Mind-mapping
思维导图
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
思维导图是一种做笔记的方法，以关键词和直观形象的图标建立起各个概念之间的联系。思维导图是一种简单而有效的图形思考和笔记工具，绘画时既是记录也是思考和创作的过程。
Game
Development
Popularity
played inside on a hard
_______
_______ teams
get ____________ into
other team’s ______
invented by ______
first game on _____
became Olympic e-
vent in ______ in the
year ________
most famous games:
_______________
popular games in
China: _________
played by ___________________ people
over _____countries
floor
two
the ball
basket
James
Naismith
12.21.1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
more than 100 million
200
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
2d
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
Check answers
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket.
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
On December 21, 1891.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
Because basketball became an Olympic event then.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
NBA in America and CBA in China.
5. How popular is basketball
It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
rise不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。
注意：raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词，后面必须加宾语，即动作的对象。
【学以致用】1) 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
____________________________________________
2) 他想要回答问题，所以举起了右手。
____________________________________________
The sun rises in the east and sets west.
He wanted to answer the question, so he raised his right hand.
Language points
句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
注意：“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
【学以致用】1) 他面带微笑走了进来。
____________________________________________
2) 冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
___________________________________
3) 安德森开着灯离开了家。 ___________________________________
He came in with a smile on his face.
With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
Anderson left his house with the lights on.
At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the…
stop sb. from doing slh.意为“阻止某人做事事” 相当于prevent sb. from doing sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。另外：stop to do“停下来做某事”，停下来去做另外一件事。stop doing“停止做某事”，停止正在做的事情。
【学以致用】1) 没有人能阻止我们实施计划。 ____________________________________________
2) 我们必须保护水不受污染。 ____________________________________________
No one can stop us (from) carrying the plan.
The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
【解读】 look up to意为“钦佩；仰热”。
我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
We all look up to the learned and modest professor.
look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.
拓展：look back 回头看; 回顾 look down upon (on) 看不起, 轻视look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 朝......看去; 调查
look like 看上去象 look on 旁观，观望 look out 当心，小心，留神 look through 浏览；透过......看 look up 查阅; 抬头看
The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
the number of… “……的数量；……的数目”。作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
a number of… “若干的，一些，许多”，修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。如果强调数量大, 还可在number前用 large, great, good等词修饰，以表示程度。
【学以致用】1) 许多孩子正在花园里玩。
______________________ playing in the garden.
2) 花园里孩子的数量是六个。
_____________ children in the garden ___ six.
A number of children are
The number of
is
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
not only…, but also… “不但……而且……”
在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。连接两个成分作主语, 谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。（就近原则）
【学以致用】1) 她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。 ____________________________________________
2) 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 ____________________________________________
3)Not only you but also he _______ tired of having one examination after another.
She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
is
1. 深受喜爱且活跃的运动
2. 人们相信…
3. 一个奥运项目
4. 把…分成…
5. 阻止某人做某事
6. 梦想做某事
7. 看见某人正在做某事
8. 不但…而且…
9. …的数量
10. 钦佩，仰慕
11. 鼓励某人做某事
12. 实现某人的梦想
1. a much-loved and active sport
2. It is believed that…
3. an event at the Olympics
4. divide… into…
5. stop … from doing…
6. dream of doing sth.
7. see sb. doing sth.
8. not only… but also…
9. the number of
10. look up to
11. encourage sb. to do sth.
12. achieve one’s dream
Phrases summary
Game
Development
Popularity
Played inside on
... teams
Players must...
They need to...
Invented by...
First played ...
Became Olympic
event in...
NBA
CBA
Played by...over...
The popularity ...
The number ...
Summary
Why do many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players
Do you want to be a famous basketball players
Pros
Cons
active
make people...
tired
get a lot of attention
travel around the world
and meet many new friends
...
get hurt
work hard
...
Discussion
It’s good to be a famous basketball player because… It’s difficult to be a famous basketball player because…
Some words and phrases for reference:
keep fit/healthy fun make more friends
make money loved and followed by people
practice a lot waste time hurt
less time to study
2e
What do you think of famous basketball players Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.
Persistance
（坚持）
Teamwork
Passion
(热情)
Creativity
Hard work
......
Basketball spirits
the spirit of basketball
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