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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon单元测试
时间：90分钟 总分： 100分
一、语法选择（15分）
How many things can you see in the night sky A lot! ____1___ a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And ___2____ sparkling stars can be seen, too.
You can see even ____3___ with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see ___4____ many stars look much larger than others. You might also see some stars ____5___ look white are really red and blue.
But scientists believe there are some ___6____ things in the sky that we never see. We ___7____ see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s because they are the dead stars that ____8___ black holes. You might find __9_____ hard to imagine stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it burning ____10______ in the sky, giving us heat and light. The Sun doesn’t seem ___11____ getting old or weak. _____12_____, stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases are _____13_____, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops ____14______ and begins to die.
So the next time you stare up at the amazing night sky, remember: there is more in the sky than that meets the eye. ____15______ wonderful place it is!
1. A. In B. On C. At D. For
2. A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds
3. A. much B. many C. more D. most
4. A. when B. which C. what D. that
5. A. which B. whether C. who D. what
6. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
7. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t
8. A. call B. called C. were called D. are called
9. A. this B. that C. one D. it
10. A. brighten B. brightly C. bright D. brightness
11. A. be B. being C. to be D. been
12. A. But B. So C. And D. However
13. A. burns B. burning C. to burn D. burned
14. A. shining B. to shine C. shines D. shine
15. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】BCCDA ACDDB CDBAC
【解析】本文介绍宇宙当中的行星。
1. 句意：在晴朗的夜晚，你可能会看到月亮和一些行星。
in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。根据“a clear evening”可知，这是指具体的一天。故选B。
2. 句意：还可以看到成千上万颗闪闪发光的星星。
hundred of没有此表达；hundreds数百；hundreds of成百上千的，表达不确定数；two hundreds表达错误，hundred前有基数词时，hundred不加s。根据空格后的“sparkling stars”可知，句子表达的是不确定数。故选C。
3. 句意：用望远镜你可以看到更多。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many和much的比较级，可修饰可数名词以及不可数名词；most最多，much和many的最高级，可修饰可数名词以及不可数名词。根据根据句意以及空格前的“even”可修饰比较级可知，空格上填比较级。故选C。
4. 句意：你可能会看到许多星星看起来比其他星星大得多。
when什么时候；which哪个；what什么；that那个，当引导宾语从句时，无意义。观察句子结构可知，“many stars look much larger than others.”是动词“see”看到的内容，空格所在句是宾语从句并且是陈述句，所以空格上应填引导词that。故选D。
5. 句意：你可能还会看到一些看起来白色的星星实际上是红色和蓝色的。
which哪个，当在定语从句中作引导词时，可指代物；whether是否；who谁，当在定语从句中作引导词是，指代人；what什么，不可引导定语从句。根据句意可知，本题考查定语从句，先行词（stars）指物，用which。故选A。
6. 句意：但科学家们相信，天空中还有一些我们从未见过的东西。
other其他的，是形容词，后跟名词复数；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个，后跟名词单数；the other指另一个（有范围的）或者是其余的人或物，是代词；the others其余的（一个范围内的其他全部），是代词。根据空格后的词“things”是名词复数可知，空格上应填形容词。说的是其他的东西。故选A。
7. 句意：我们用世界上最大的望远镜也看不到它们。
can能；could能（can的过去式）；can’t不能；couldn’t不能（can’t的过去式）。根据前文的“things in the sky that we never see”可知，这里说的是“用望远镜也看不到它们”。故选C。
8. 句意：这是因为它们是被称为黑洞的死恒星。
call称呼；called称呼（call的过去式）；were called一般过去时被动语态；are called一般现在时的被动语态。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是定语从句，“that”是引导词，指代“dead stars”，是复数形式，和所填词“call”之间是被动关系，应该用被动形式；根据“ they are the dead stars”可知，时态是一般现在时。故选D。
9. 句意：你可能会发现很难想象星星会消亡。
this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。观察句子结构可知，本题考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选D。
10. 句意：年复一年，我们看到它在天空中明亮地燃烧，给我们带来热量和光。
brighten照亮，动词；brightly明亮地，副词；bright明亮的，形容词；brightness亮度，名词。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词“burning”，故填副词形式。故选B。
11. 句意：太阳似乎并没有变老或变弱。
be是；being是（be的ing形式）；to be是（be的动词不定式形式）；been是（be的过去分词形式）。本题考查seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故选C。
12. 句意：然而，恒星确实会在数十亿年后燃烧殆尽并死亡。
But但是；So因此；And和；However然而。空格前的句子说的是“太阳似乎并没有变老或变弱”空格后的句子说的是“stars do burn out and die after billions of years”，可知，这里是转折关系。根据空格后有逗号，符合however的用法。故选D。
13. 句意：当恒星的气体燃烧时，它们会发出光和热。
burns燃烧（burn的三单形式）；burning燃烧（burn的ing形式）；burned燃烧（burn 的过去式）；to burn燃烧（burn的不定式形式）。根据句意可知，句子说的是“当恒星的气体燃烧时”，故用burn的ing形式。故选B。
14. 句意：星星停止发光，开始死亡。
shining发光（shine的ing形式）；to shine发光（shine的不定式形式）；shines发光（shine的三单形式）；shine发光（动词原形）。根据语境可知，这里指的是停止发光这一动作。故用stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故选A。
15. 句意：这个地方多么棒啊！
how多么；what多么；what a多么一个；how a错误结构。根据句子结构可知，本题考查感叹句。观察句子结构可知，感叹句的主语“it”前是“wonderful place”，属于名词短语，符合what的感叹句结构：What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！根据“wonderful place”的中心词“place”是一个可数名词单数，故用what a来引导这个感叹句。故选C。
二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Nowadays, the Moon is a wonderful thing to see. But many years ago, the Moon gave no ____16____ at all, so she felt sad and lonely in the sky at night.
“I wish I weren’t the Moon!” she cried to the stars. “I would rather be a star like you, because you’re so ____17____. Or I might be a night-time flower. Then a pretty lady might ____18____ me and wear me on her hair!”
The stars didn’t reply and kept silent. The night-time flower heard the Moon’s wish and felt ____19____ for her. “I can’t turn you into a ____20___ with a sweet smell! But I know a lady lights up people’s lives with her smile . She often visits this garden. I will ask her to come here to share the secret of her ___21___ with you.” said the flower.
The next evening the lady came to the _____22___. The Moon couldn’t speak at first because the lady’s smile was so lovely. Finally, the Moon said, “Can you tell me why you are always happy Your smile lights up the night!”
The lady said, “I only try to be ____23_____ to everyone I meet.” They talked for a long time. And the lady ____24____ to accept the Moon’s invitation to meet her again.
The next evening, the lady and the Moon both shared their own stories. The Moon was thankful to the lady and said, “You have cheered me up a lot. Your kindness and smile made me feel kinder and happier, too.” Finally the Moon forgot her trouble completely and became brighter than ever before. After some days, the Moon could light up the night and _____25____on every place on the ground. People down on Earth all enjoyed the beauty of the moonlight.
16. A. warmth B. light C. laughter D. force
17. A. great B. smart C. magic D. bright
18. A. pick B. plant C. mark D. protect
19. A. nervous B. sorry C. happy D. mad
20. A. moon B. star C. flower D. lady
21. A. luck B. voice C. happiness D. beauty
22. A. room B. sky C. ground D. garden
23. A. friendly B. near C. important D. close
24. A. agreed B. happened C. refused D. failed
25. A. depend B. drop C. sleep D. shine
【答案】BDABC CDAAD
【解析】本文介绍了月亮由开始的不明亮而伤心，后来在女士的鼓励下变得高兴起来，因此也变得明亮起来。
16. 句意：但是很多年前，月亮一点光也没有，所以她晚上在天空中感到悲伤和孤独。
warmth温暖；light光；laughter笑；force力量。根据“After some days, the Moon could light up the night”判断，这里应该是月亮一点光也没有。故选B。
17. 句意：我宁愿成为像你一样的星星，因为你是如此的明亮。
great伟大的；smart聪明的；magic神奇的；bright明亮的。根据“I would rather be a star like you,”判断，月亮羡慕星星，应该是因为星星在晚上是明亮的。故选D。
18. 句意：然后一个漂亮的女士可能会把我摘下来，戴在她的头发上！
pick摘；plant种植；mark做记号；protect防护。根据“wear me on her hair!”可知，应该是先摘下来，然后戴在头发上。故选A。
19. 句意：夜花听到了月亮的愿望，为她感到难过。
nervous焦虑的；sorry难过的；happy快乐的；mad疯狂的。根据下文的描述可知，这里应该是夜花听到了月亮的愿望，为她感到难过。故选B。
20. 句意：我不能把你变成一朵有香味的花！
moon月亮；star星星；flower花；lady女士。根据“The night-time flower”及“with a sweet smell!”可知，这里是指把月亮变成花。故选C。
21. 句意：我会请她来这里和你分享她幸福的秘密。
luck幸运 ；voice嗓音；happiness幸福；beauty美丽。根据“Can you tell me why you are always happy ”可知，这里指的是分享她幸福的秘密。故选C。
22. 句意：第二天晚上，这位女士来到花园。
room房间；sky天；ground地；garden花园。根据“She often visits this garden.”可知，这里是女士来到花园。故选D。
23. 句意：我只想对我遇到的每个人都友好。
friendly友爱的；near近的；important重要的；close关闭的。根据“I only try to be…to everyone I meet.”可知，这里是对遇到的每个人都是友好的。故选A。
24. 句意：这位女士同意接受月亮的邀请，再次与她见面。
agreed同意；happened发生；refused拒绝；failed失败。根据“The next evening, the lady and the Moon both shared their own stories.”可知，女士同意接受月亮的邀请。故选A。
25. 句意：几天后，月亮可以照亮夜晚，照亮地面上的每个地方。
depend依赖；drop滴；sleep睡觉；shine照耀。根据“the Moon could light up the night”可知，月光照亮地面上的每个地方。故选D。
三、阅读理解（分2节，，满分45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth, There is no gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there. There is also no water on the Moon, but there are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑)，mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原）.There is no wind on the Moon，so the footprints of astronauts will stay for thousands of years. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t breathe on it.
On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night.
The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射）light from the Sun. When the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes.
26. Why can people float on the Moon
A. Because there is no light on the Moon.
B. Because there is no air on the Moon.
C. Because there is no wind on the Moon.
D. Because there is no gravity on the Moon.
27. What is / are NOT there on the Moon
A. Craters. B. Water. C. Mountains D. Lava plains.
28. What can we know about the Moon
A. It is always too cold.
B. People can breathe on it easily.
C. There are four seasons on it.
D. Its size often changes.
29. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. what the Moon is
B. what the Moon is like
C. why the Moon looks different
D. how people like the Moon
30. Where may we read the passage
A. In a space magazine. B. In a diary. C. In a notice. D. In a storybook.
【答案】DBDDA
【解析】26.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中There is no gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there.可知答案选D
27. 细节理解题。从There is also no water on the Moon, but there are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑)，mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原）.There is no wind on the Moon，so the footprints of astronauts will stay for thousands of years.可知选B。
28. 从on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night.可知A错误。月球上没有空气所以B错误。地球上有4个季节，月球上没有提及。故错误。从When the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes.可知，D正确。
29.本文介绍月球上的情况，月球是什么样子的。故答案选B
30.本文应该选自太空杂志的文章。
B
In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.
There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
31. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is _________.
A. night B. day C. windy D. Sunday
32. The moon looks _________ than the sun because it is ___________.
A. bigger; farther B. smaller; closer C. bigger; closer D. smaller ; farther
33. People and living things can live on _________.
A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun
34. When did Chinese get into space for the first time
A. On November 15th, 2002. B. On October 16th, 2003.
C. On May 15th, 2004. D. On October 15th, 2003.
35. You would find the passage in _________.
A. an interesting novel B. a magazine about fashion C. a popular play D. a book about nature
【答案】ACADD
【解析】本文主要讲述了月亮、地球和太阳的相关知识。
31. 细节理解题。根据“When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.”可知，当我们地球的那一部分远离太阳时，就是夜晚。故选A。
32. 细节理解题。根据“Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun.”可知，只是因为月球比太阳离地球更近，所以它看起来比太阳大得多；故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据“But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too.”可知，只有地球上有生物，人类也只能生活在地球上；故选A。
34. 细节理解题。根据“But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the fist time for Chinese to get into space.”可知，但是在2003年10月15日上午9点，中国飞行员杨利伟被送上了太空。他在那里呆了21个小时。这是中国人第一次进入太空。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要是关于亮、地球和太阳的相关知识，与大自然有关；故选D。
C
People go to amazing places all over the world for holidays. But people don’t usually go to space for a holiday. It would be much too expensive. Guy Laliberte, however, wanted to have a holiday in space. He worked in a circus (马戏团) in Canada and he made a lot of money. He could pay millions of dollars to make his dream come true. Before Guy could go to space, he had to get his body ready. When a person goes into space, the gravity (重力) changes. Guy had to be trained for the change in gravity.
Months later, he was finally ready, then went to the launchpad (发射台) and climbed into the hatch (舱) with two other astronauts. His family and friends were worried about him and they watched the screens carefully. When the rocket arrived safely, everyone cheered. Guy stayed on a space station. He knew that space is a dangerous place and he had to learn different ways to eat, drink and go to the bathroom. He also had to learn what to do in an emergency (急救). One thing Guy loved was looking at Earth from space. It looked so beautiful. Guy wanted to send a message from space. He wanted people to think about how important clean water is for everyone on Earth. He wanted people to remember to take care of Earth. Guy put on a special show for the workers at the space station. He wanted to thank them for all they did.
Guy’s space holiday lasted nine days. One day, more people may be going for a space holiday. Scientists are working on ideas. There could be a spaceship for short trips. Then people could see Earth, the Moon and stars from space. Or there could be an amazing hotel that orbits (沿轨道) Earth.
36. What was Guy’s dream
A. Working in a circus. B. Making a lot of money. C. Visiting Canada. D. Going to space.
37. How long did Guy’s training last
A. For 9 days. B. For months. C. For one year. D. For years.
38. What didn’t Guy learn to do in space
A. How to eat and drink. B. How to take a shower.
C. How to drive a spaceship. D. How to save himself.
39. Why did Guy want to send a message from space
A. To tell people we must protect Earth. B. To tell his family that he was safe.
C. To tell people it was exciting in space. D. To thank people who helped him.
40. What’s the best title
A. Guy, a good man B. Guy’s space holiday C. Let’s protect Earth. D. An astronaut’s life
【答案】DBCAB
【解析】本文主要讲了Guy Laliberte为了去太空旅行所做的准备及其太空旅行的经历。
36. 细节理解题。根据“Guy Laliberte, however, wanted to have a holiday in space.”可知Guy的梦想是去太空。故选D。
37. 细节理解题。根据“Months later, he was finally ready”可知Guy的训练持续了几个月。故选B。
38. 细节理解题。根据“He knew that space is a dangerous place and he had to learn different ways to eat, drink and go to the bathroom. He also had to learn what to do in an emergency.”可知Guy在太空学习了如何吃喝、如何洗澡及如何急救，未曾学习如何驾驶宇宙飞船。故选C。
39. 细节理解题。根据“Guy wanted to send a message from space. He wanted people to think about how important clean water is for everyone on Earth. He wanted people to remember to take care of Earth.”可知Guy想从太空发送信息是为了告诉人们一定要保护地球。故选A。
40. 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了Guy Laliberte为了去太空旅行所做的准备及其太空旅行的经历，用“Guy’s space holiday”做标题最合适。故选B。
D
There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar (农历的) month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon’s movement. The moon symbolizes (象征) softness and brightness, and brings joy to people.
The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops (庄稼) that the farmers get makes them very happy.
On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, admire the moon, taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion (团聚). The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. ____▲_____It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations (内涵). Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages.
“As the bright moon rises above the sea, everyone far away enjoy the same moment.” “When will the moon be clear and bright Holding a cup of wine, and I ask the blue sky.” The two poems express people’s expectations of perfection (对完美的期望).
“Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness, I’m drowned.” The full moon on the Mid-Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones.
41. How did the writer begin the text
A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story. D. By showing some poems.
42. What does the word “harvest” mean in the third paragraph
A. The way of bringing the crops together.
B. The time to plant something in the field.
C. The time of year when the crops are brought together.
D. The time to catch a number of animals or fish.
43. Which of the following sentences can be put in ____▲____
A. What a wonderful time! B. It’s not just a sign of time.
C. You can have a great time. D. Enjoy yourself with your family.
44. How many poems about people’s expectations of perfection are mentioned in the text
A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
45. What’s the best title for the text
A. How to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. Enjoy Your Day on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. Popular Poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】ACBBD
【解析】本文讲了中国有很多传统节日，详细介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。
41. 细节理解题。根据“There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival… The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar(农历的) month every year, people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.”（中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。）可知，作者是通过举例子开始的。故选A。
42. 词义猜测题。根据“Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China.”（秋天是收获的季节。中国各地都有好收成。）可知“harvest”意为“一年中庄稼聚集的时节”。故选C。
43. 推理判断题。根据“It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations(内涵).”（它不仅仅是一个节日，而且被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。）可知说的是内涵是什么，所以“这不仅仅是时间的标志”符合。故选B。
44. 细节理解题。根据“The two poems express people's expectations of perfection.”（这两首诗表达了人们对完美的期望。）可知提到了两首。故选B。
45. 文章标题题。根据“There are many traditional Chinese festivals…The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar (农历的) month every year, people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.”（中国有许多传统节日……每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。）结合全文内容可知，本文说的是中国的一个传统节日——中秋节。故选D。
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Do you know something about space It is an amazing place! The solar system（太阳系）is in space. ____46____
Around the sun
___47___ The Sun is a hot, bright star. It gives off heat（热）and light. The Sun is close to the Earth. It is so large that it is almost as big as a million Earths. Most stars look tiny and you can only see them at night because they are so far away from the Earth.
____48___
There are eight planets in the solar system. We live on one of them—the Earth! Each planet moves in a way around the Sun. The Earth is called the Blue Planet because there is so much water on it and it looks blue in space. ____49____
Around the moon
The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. ____50____ It may look as if it gives off light, but it doesn’t. It looks bright because it reflects（反射）that light from the Sun.
A. It gives us everything and it’ sour home.
B. It travels around the Earth.
C. Around the earth
D. The Sun is in the center of the solar system.
E. It is made up of the Sun and the eight planets around the Sun.
【答案】EDCAB
【解析】本文主要介绍了太阳系中的太阳、地球和月球。
46. 根据“The solar system（太阳系）is in space”可知此处是介绍太阳系，选项E“它是由太阳和围绕太阳的八大行星组成的。”符合语境，故选E。
47. 根据“The Sun is a hot, bright star.”可知此处是介绍太阳，选项D“太阳是太阳系的中心。”符合语境，故选D。
48. 根据“We live on one of them—the Earth!”可知此处是介绍地球，选项C“绕着地球转”符合语境，故选C。
49. 根据“Earth is called the Blue Planet because there is so much water on it and it looks blue in space.”（地球被称为蓝色行星，因为它上面有很多水，在太空中看起来是蓝色的）可知此处应是对地球的情况进行总结，选项A“它给了我们一切，它是我们的家。”符合语境，故选A。
50. 根据“The Moon is much smaller than the Earth”可知此处是介绍月球，选项B“它围绕地球运行。”符合语境，故选B。
非选题（共四节，满分30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
Hotels on the Moon
Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon
At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. (1) I_________ we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the (2) f__________. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large (3) a__________ of air so that people there can (4) b_________.
The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel swimming pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too (5) e_________. A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!
1.___________ 2.______________ 3.________________ 4._______________ 5._____________
【答案】If future amount breathe excited
第二节、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 我将拍下许多月球照片，以便带给同学们看。
I will of the Moon so that I can show them to my classmates.
2. 在未来，宇宙飞船将和光的速度一样快。到时将有成千上万的人居住在别的星球。
The spaceships will travel fast the light, so there will be
people live on the other stars.
3 玛丽和露西一样高。
Mary is Lucy.
4.有100多人参加这个活动。
100 people the activity.
5.我们打算明天去拍照；
We tomorrow.
【答案】1.take many photos 2.as as millions of 3.as tall as 4.More than took part in
5.are going to take photos
第四节、 书面表达 （15分）
请根据以下图片和文字提示，写一篇约70词的英语短文，简单描述人类登陆月球的情况。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Moon is far away from the Earth, but now people can go to the Moon by spaceship. There’s no gravity in space, so people will float around there. They have to tie themselves to the spaceship when they go out of it. There is no air on the Moon, so people must wear spacesuits to help them breathe. People bring machines there to learn more about the Moon.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon单元测试
时间：90分钟 总分： 100分
一、语法选择（15分）
How many things can you see in the night sky A lot! ____1___ a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And ___2____ sparkling stars can be seen, too.
You can see even ____3___ with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see ___4____ many stars look much larger than others. You might also see some stars ____5___ look white are really red and blue.
But scientists believe there are some ___6____ things in the sky that we never see. We ___7____ see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s because they are the dead stars that ____8___ black holes. You might find __9_____ hard to imagine stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it burning ____10______ in the sky, giving us heat and light. The Sun doesn’t seem ___11____ getting old or weak. _____12_____, stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases are _____13_____, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops ____14______ and begins to die.
So the next time you stare up at the amazing night sky, remember: there is more in the sky than that meets the eye. ____15______ wonderful place it is!
1. A. In B. On C. At D. For
2. A. hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds
3. A. much B. many C. more D. most
4. A. when B. which C. what D. that
5. A. which B. whether C. who D. what
6. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
7. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t
8. A. call B. called C. were called D. are called
9. A. this B. that C. one D. it
10. A. brighten B. brightly C. bright D. brightness
11. A. be B. being C. to be D. been
12. A. But B. So C. And D. However
13. A. burns B. burning C. to burn D. burned
14. A. shining B. to shine C. shines D. shine
15. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Nowadays, the Moon is a wonderful thing to see. But many years ago, the Moon gave no ____16____ at all, so she felt sad and lonely in the sky at night.
“I wish I weren’t the Moon!” she cried to the stars. “I would rather be a star like you, because you’re so ____17____. Or I might be a night-time flower. Then a pretty lady might ____18____ me and wear me on her hair!”
The stars didn’t reply and kept silent. The night-time flower heard the Moon’s wish and felt ____19____ for her. “I can’t turn you into a ____20___ with a sweet smell! But I know a lady lights up people’s lives with her smile . She often visits this garden. I will ask her to come here to share the secret of her ___21___ with you.” said the flower.
The next evening the lady came to the _____22___. The Moon couldn’t speak at first because the lady’s smile was so lovely. Finally, the Moon said, “Can you tell me why you are always happy Your smile lights up the night!”
The lady said, “I only try to be ____23_____ to everyone I meet.” They talked for a long time. And the lady ____24____ to accept the Moon’s invitation to meet her again.
The next evening, the lady and the Moon both shared their own stories. The Moon was thankful to the lady and said, “You have cheered me up a lot. Your kindness and smile made me feel kinder and happier, too.” Finally the Moon forgot her trouble completely and became brighter than ever before. After some days, the Moon could light up the night and _____25____on every place on the ground. People down on Earth all enjoyed the beauty of the moonlight.
16. A. warmth B. light C. laughter D. force
17. A. great B. smart C. magic D. bright
18. A. pick B. plant C. mark D. protect
19. A. nervous B. sorry C. happy D. mad
20. A. moon B. star C. flower D. lady
21. A. luck B. voice C. happiness D. beauty
22. A. room B. sky C. ground D. garden
23. A. friendly B. near C. important D. close
24. A. agreed B. happened C. refused D. failed
25. A. depend B. drop C. sleep D. shine
三、阅读理解（分2节，，满分45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth, There is no gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there. There is also no water on the Moon, but there are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑)，mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原）.There is no wind on the Moon，so the footprints of astronauts will stay for thousands of years. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t breathe on it.
On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night.
The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射）light from the Sun. When the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes.
26. Why can people float on the Moon
A. Because there is no light on the Moon.
B. Because there is no air on the Moon.
C. Because there is no wind on the Moon.
D. Because there is no gravity on the Moon.
27. What is / are NOT there on the Moon
A. Craters. B. Water. C. Mountains D. Lava plains.
28. What can we know about the Moon
A. It is always too cold.
B. People can breathe on it easily.
C. There are four seasons on it.
D. Its size often changes.
29. The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. what the Moon is
B. what the Moon is like
C. why the Moon looks different
D. how people like the Moon
30. Where may we read the passage
A. In a space magazine. B. In a diary. C. In a notice. D. In a storybook.
B
In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.
There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
31. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is _________.
A. night B. day C. windy D. Sunday
32. The moon looks _________ than the sun because it is ___________.
A. bigger; farther B. smaller; closer C. bigger; closer D. smaller ; farther
33. People and living things can live on _________.
A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun
34. When did Chinese get into space for the first time
A. On November 15th, 2002. B. On October 16th, 2003.
C. On May 15th, 2004. D. On October 15th, 2003.
35. You would find the passage in _________.
A. an interesting novel B. a magazine about fashion C. a popular play D. a book about nature
C
People go to amazing places all over the world for holidays. But people don’t usually go to space for a holiday. It would be much too expensive. Guy Laliberte, however, wanted to have a holiday in space. He worked in a circus (马戏团) in Canada and he made a lot of money. He could pay millions of dollars to make his dream come true. Before Guy could go to space, he had to get his body ready. When a person goes into space, the gravity (重力) changes. Guy had to be trained for the change in gravity.
Months later, he was finally ready, then went to the launchpad (发射台) and climbed into the hatch (舱) with two other astronauts. His family and friends were worried about him and they watched the screens carefully. When the rocket arrived safely, everyone cheered. Guy stayed on a space station. He knew that space is a dangerous place and he had to learn different ways to eat, drink and go to the bathroom. He also had to learn what to do in an emergency (急救). One thing Guy loved was looking at Earth from space. It looked so beautiful. Guy wanted to send a message from space. He wanted people to think about how important clean water is for everyone on Earth. He wanted people to remember to take care of Earth. Guy put on a special show for the workers at the space station. He wanted to thank them for all they did.
Guy’s space holiday lasted nine days. One day, more people may be going for a space holiday. Scientists are working on ideas. There could be a spaceship for short trips. Then people could see Earth, the Moon and stars from space. Or there could be an amazing hotel that orbits (沿轨道) Earth.
36. What was Guy’s dream
A. Working in a circus. B. Making a lot of money. C. Visiting Canada. D. Going to space.
37. How long did Guy’s training last
A. For 9 days. B. For months. C. For one year. D. For years.
38. What didn’t Guy learn to do in space
A. How to eat and drink. B. How to take a shower.
C. How to drive a spaceship. D. How to save himself.
39. Why did Guy want to send a message from space
A. To tell people we must protect Earth. B. To tell his family that he was safe.
C. To tell people it was exciting in space. D. To thank people who helped him.
40. What’s the best title
A. Guy, a good man B. Guy’s space holiday C. Let’s protect Earth. D. An astronaut’s life
D
There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar (农历的) month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon’s movement. The moon symbolizes (象征) softness and brightness, and brings joy to people.
The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops (庄稼) that the farmers get makes them very happy.
On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, admire the moon, taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion (团聚). The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. ____▲_____It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations (内涵). Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages.
“As the bright moon rises above the sea, everyone far away enjoy the same moment.” “When will the moon be clear and bright Holding a cup of wine, and I ask the blue sky.” The two poems express people’s expectations of perfection (对完美的期望).
“Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness, I’m drowned.” The full moon on the Mid-Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones.
41. How did the writer begin the text
A. By giving examples. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story. D. By showing some poems.
42. What does the word “harvest” mean in the third paragraph
A. The way of bringing the crops together.
B. The time to plant something in the field.
C. The time of year when the crops are brought together.
D. The time to catch a number of animals or fish.
43. Which of the following sentences can be put in ____▲____
A. What a wonderful time! B. It’s not just a sign of time.
C. You can have a great time. D. Enjoy yourself with your family.
44. How many poems about people’s expectations of perfection are mentioned in the text
A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
45. What’s the best title for the text
A. How to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. Enjoy Your Day on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. Popular Poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival.
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Do you know something about space It is an amazing place! The solar system（太阳系）is in space. ____46____
Around the sun
___47___ The Sun is a hot, bright star. It gives off heat（热）and light. The Sun is close to the Earth. It is so large that it is almost as big as a million Earths. Most stars look tiny and you can only see them at night because they are so far away from the Earth.
____48___
There are eight planets in the solar system. We live on one of them—the Earth! Each planet moves in a way around the Sun. The Earth is called the Blue Planet because there is so much water on it and it looks blue in space. ____49____
Around the moon
The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. ____50____ It may look as if it gives off light, but it doesn’t. It looks bright because it reflects（反射）that light from the Sun.
A. It gives us everything and it’ sour home.
B. It travels around the Earth.
C. Around the earth
D. The Sun is in the center of the solar system.
E. It is made up of the Sun and the eight planets around the Sun.
非选题（共四节，满分30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
Hotels on the Moon
Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon
At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. (1) I_________ we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the (2) f__________. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large (3) a__________ of air so that people there can (4) b_________.
The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel swimming pool and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too (5) e_________. A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!
1.___________ 2.______________ 3.________________ 4._______________ 5._____________
第二节、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 我将拍下许多月球照片，以便带给同学们看。
I will of the Moon so that I can show them to my classmates.
2. 在未来，宇宙飞船将和光的速度一样快。到时将有成千上万的人居住在别的星球。
The spaceships will travel fast the light, so there will be
people live on the other stars.
3 玛丽和露西一样高。
Mary is Lucy.
4.有100多人参加这个活动。
100 people the activity.
5.我们打算明天去拍照；
We tomorrow.
第四节、 书面表达 （15分）
请根据以下图片和文字提示，写一篇约70词的英语短文，简单描述人类登陆月球的情况。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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