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广西贵港市覃塘区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力匹配题
1．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
A． B． C． D．
_______ _______ _______ _______
二、听句子选答语
2．
A．On Sunday. B．By working with groups. C．It’s easy.
3．
A．Yes, he does. B．Yes, he is. C．No, he didn’t.
4．
A．It’s relaxing. B．It was picked. C．In Hangzhou.
5．
A．In Nanjing. B．It opens at 8:00 a.m. C．Next year.
6．
A．I agree. B．I have a good idea. C．I don’ t know.
7．
A．She visited her friends. B．She loves the races. C．She’ s really excited.
三、听短对话选答案
8．
A．By reading a lot. B．By making word cards. C．By reading the textbook.
9．
A．Steel. B．Bamboo. C．Silver.
10．
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 5:00 pm. C．At 7:00 pm.
11．
A．Peter. B．John. C．Jane.
12．
A．In 1886. B．In 1887. C．In 1927.
四、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．How will the man get to the bank
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot.
14．What is next to the bank
A．A white building. B．A subway station. C．A zoo.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15．Where did the man get the machine
A．In a supermarket. B．In a post office. C．In a bookstore.
16．What is the machine used for
A．Cleaning the floor. B．Making noodles. C．Washing clothes.
17．Where was the machine made
A．In China. B．In America. C．In Germany.
五、听短文选答案
听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
18．What color is the model plane
A．Red. B．Blue. C．White.
19．Who made the model plane
A．Lucy. B．Lucy’s friend. C．Tom.
20．How long did it take Tom to finish making the model plane
A．5 days. B．10 days. C．14 days.
21．How did Tom feel when he finished the model plane
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．nervous.
22．Where did Tom put the model plane
A．On the desk. B．On the wall. C．On the floor.
六、听短文填表
听短文，请根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，短文读两遍。
Happy Father’s Day
Time It is on the 3rd Sunday in ____23____.
Who My father couldn’t come back from his ____24____ trip. My mother and I were ready to give him a surprise.
What We bought a lot of food and a ____25____ for my father.
How My father is a very strict man but he is ____26____ with me. He always helps me with my homework ____27____.
七、单项选择
28．—Did Mike dress up ________ monkey at the party
—Yes. He looked very funny and made all of us laugh.
A．with B．as C．from D．of
29．一Excuse me, I want to visit Mr. Black. Could you please tell me his ________
一Sure. He is my neighbor. Just follow me.
A．warmth B．stranger C．relative D．address
30．—I think they’re the best football players. I’ll ________ them all the time.
—I agree with you.
A．punish B．educate C．beat D．support
31．—We’ve been watching TV for ________ two hours. How about taking a walk
—Good idea.
A．always B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom
32．Because she spoke ________ quickly ________ I couldn’t follow her.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to
33．—I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
34．—Oh, I have ________ five pounds since last year.
一Don’t worry. You can take more exercise.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
35．—Many young people ________ the basketball heroes.
—Yes, they want to become like them.
A．look up to B．look up C．look through D．look like
36．—Do your parents allow you to enjoy your hobby
—No, they don’t. They think it will get ________ of my study.
A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．along the way
37．—How does Jack usually go to work
—He used to ________ a car, but now he is used to ________ there to lose weight.
A．drive; walk B．drive;walking C．driving; walk D．driving;walking
38．________ you read, ________ you can be.
A．More; faster B．The most; the fastest C．Most; fastest D．The more; the faster
39．—Why were you angry with your son
—Because he was busy ________ the mobile phone when I was talking to him.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to playing
40．—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge ________over the river.
A．should build B．will build
C．should be built D．has built
41．-Could you please tell me ？
-Yes． He went there by plane last week．
A．where Mr． Brown will go
B．how Mr． Brown went to Beijing
C．how long Mr． Brown has been in Beijing
D．when did Mr． Brown go to Beijing
42．—My parents and I are going to visit Huangshan in Anhui next weekend.
—________.
A．Of course B．Here you are C．Come on D．Have a good time
八、完形填空
The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated ____43____ the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Yuanxiao is the special ____44____ for the Lantern Festival. It is the ____45____ as dumplings to the Spring Festival for the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is a kind of small dumpling balls. It ____46____ sweet and delicious. Another food for the Lantern Festival is ____47____ tangyuan. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar ____48____ with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and happiness for the family.
Guessing lantern riddles（谜语）is an important part of the festival. Lanterns can be made into different ____49____—flowers, animals and many other things. ____50____ making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, there are many lanterns in the streets. Children also hold their lanterns to ____51____ with in the streets. ____52____ is very interesting and everyone is very happy on that day.
43．A．at B．in C．on D．for
44．A．drink B．food C．vegetable D．fruit
45．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．ugly
46．A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks
47．A．phoned B．made C．bought D．called
48．A．color B．size C．height D．pronunciation
49．A．shapes B．subjects C．names D．ways
50．A．Where B．Unless C．While D．If
51．A．pick B．fly C．throw D．play
52．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing
九、阅读单选
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad, you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day.
Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a South Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said.
When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
“I may have a disability,” he say, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”
53．What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of ten
A．Writing his music. B．Playing the piano. C．Giving a concert. D．Visiting a hall.
54．How long did Darrius spend learning to play River Flows in you
A．A year. B．A month. C．A day. D．An hour.
55．Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream
A．His classmate. B．His father. C．A neighbor. D．A musician.
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Yiruma is a Chinese musician.
B．Darrius succeeded in playing the music at last.
C．The neighbor taught Darrius to play the piano.
D．Darrius was born with three fingers on his left hand.
57．What can we learn about Darrius from the passage
A．He has a strong will. B．He bought himself a piano.
C．He gave up his dream. D．He only plays the music written by others.
When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature（立法机关）reviewed（审议）a draft law（法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge（收费）them for food waste. The law also bans（禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food . Some restaurants may use the “N—1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world, we need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
58．If customers waste too much food, they ________.
A．need to pay some money for it B．need to say sorry about it
C．can’t enter the restaurant again D．can leave the restaurant for free
59．According to the “N-I” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10
60．What does the underlined word “fine” mean in Chinese
A．补助 B．罚款 C．禁止 D．余额
61．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a storybook B．a guidebook C．an advertisement D．a newspaper
62．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Harm of food waste B．Importance of healthy food
C．Law to stop food waste D．Advantages of stopping food waste
Whenever I read the magazine Food and Wine, the recipes (食谱) always make me want to have a try. So I made this magical red wine chocolate cake last week. To my great surprise, it turned out great! When my friends tried the cake, they thought I bought it online. I felt so proud of myself. However, things were quite different one year ago.
It wasn’t the fire or the heat of the oven that scared me. It wasn’t the sharp knives or the onion. It wasn’t even the time that cooking required. I used to hate cooking because I thought it boring and hard to cook something.
I mostly ordered fast food online. I didn’t even need to wash the dishes. However, I had a terrible stomachache one night. I was taken to hospital, and the doctor told me not to eat any fast food anymore.
My parents decided to stay with me and taught me how to cook. They bought all kinds of vegetables and meat. Mom encouraged me to try cooking, so I decided to have a try. When I cooked together with my parents, I was happy and relaxed. How strange! After spending two hours in the kitchen, I began to find cooking interesting. It was the first time that I cooked. And that meal was the best I’d ever had. Since then I have fallen in love with cooking.
63．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．cooking B．the recipe C．the chocolate cake D．one night
64．The writer used to think cooking is ________.
A．interesting B．difficult C．exciting D．easy
65．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．What the writer used to eat. B．What the writer was good at.
C．What the writer used to cook. D．What the writer used to make.
66．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer wasn’t scared of the fire. B．The writer didn’t like cooking in the past.
C．The writer bought a cake online last week. D．The writer learned to cook from his parents.
67．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Wonderful Cake B．The Interest in Cooking
C．The Pleasure of Cooking D．My Changes in Cooking
十、根据首字母填空
68．I like Mr. Smith because his classes are always l________.
69．We should c________ what we need to learn with something interesting.
70．Quan Hongchan is an excellent girl. We a________ her very much.
71．It’s very important to teach children about traffic s________.
72．Sam was often a________ from classes and failed his examinations.
十一、根据汉语提示填空
73．Gina often eats ________ （甜点）after dinner.
74．My brother is playing football in the ________ （中心的）park.
75．The factory could ________ (生产) more than two thousand bikes every day.
76．I like the ________ (款式) of the skirt very much. It is very beautiful.
77．We should speak ________ (有礼貌地) before asking for help.
十二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
boring open decide proud use
Dear Mrs. Smith, I was a student of yours. I’m writing this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important to me. I take ___78___ in it all the time.
I know I ___79___ to be very quiet. But you did something that changed my life a lot. You see, I hated to read books in the past. I was ___80___ with them. I’ll never forget the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. Your voice seemed to change with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read aloud. From then on, I made a ___81___ to do the reading well. I will never give up reading in my life.
When I picked up a book and read it myself, I found that I could make the words interesting, too. Now I love reading! Thank you for ___82___ the world of books for me.
Yours,
Nancy
十三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Since the outbreak(爆发) of the pandemic(疫情), it has made its way around the world. It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks(口罩). We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are onetime items. This means that we need to discard(去弃) them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn(散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins(垃圾箱).
Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade(降解). It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer(遭受) a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest(消化) and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecological balance(生态平衡) of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.
In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it in a proper way right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
83．How do people protect themselves in the pandemic
___________________________________________
84．How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally
___________________________________________
85．Why do environmentalists become very worried
___________________________________________
86．Are the wasted masks easy to digest in the sea animals’ stomachs
___________________________________________
87．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
___________________________________________
十四、电子邮件
88．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack将到你校做交换生，但是他对你校的规定不是很了解，请你用英文写一封邮件告诉他具体的要求。
要点：
（1）在校务必穿校服；
（2）不能在学校使用手机；
（3）可以带食物进校园，但是只能休息的时候在教室外面吃。
（4）……（至少补充2点）
写作要求：
1. 用上所给提示要点，并适当发挥；
2. 行文流畅，语句通顺，书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1． C A D B
【原文】1. I study English by listening to tapes.
2. Mary thinks that moon cakes are delicious.
3. The fridge is used for keeping the food fresh.
4. Lucy bought a handbag for her mother yesterday.
2．B
【原文】How do you study for a test
3．C
【原文】Did Mike use to wear glasses
4．C
【原文】Where is tea produced in China
5．B
【原文】Do you know when the shop opens today
6．A
【原文】I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
7．A
【原文】What did Lucy do on her vacation
8．C
【原文】W: I learn English by reading a lot. What about you, Jack
M: I learn it by reading the textbook.
Q: How does Jack learn English
9．B
【原文】W: Do you think those chopsticks are made of silver
M: No, they are made of bamboo.
Q: What do the chopsticks are made of
10．C
【原文】W: I wonder if the bookstore closes at 5:00 pm.
M: On weekdays it does, but it closes two hours later on weekends.
W: Thank you.
Q: What time does the bookstore close on Sundays
11．A
【原文】W: Do you still hate to have English classes, Peter
M: I used to, but now I’ve changed. But John and Jane still don’t like English.
W: I think English is useful. We should study hard at it.
Q: Who likes to have English classes now
12．A
【原文】W: Mike, What’s your favorite invention
M: It’s the car. It was invented in Germany in 1886.
W: My favorite invention is TV. It was invented in 1927.
Q: When was the car invented
13．B 14．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Is there a bank near here
W: No, there’s no bank nearby. There’s one on Bridge Road, about 3 kilometers away.
M: How can I get there Can I go there by bus
W: You can take the subway. It’s faster than the bus, and will take you right there.
M: Good idea. But where should I get off
W: At City Zoo Station. The bank is next to the zoo.
M: Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: What did you do yesterday, Sam
M: I bought a new machine. Would you like to have a look
W: Yes. It looks unusual. Where did you get it
M: In a new supermarket.
W: What is it used for
M: It is used for making noodles.
W: Where was it made
M: It was made in Germany.
W: It must be expensive.
M: Yes, it was 988 yuan when I bought it.
18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A
【原文】
My name is Lucy. I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is 12 years old. Look! What’s this It is a model plane. It is blue. It is not too large, but it is very beautiful. It is 80 cm long and 50 cm tall. It was made by my brother. Tom used 2,500 pieces of wood to make it. He spent two weeks finishing making it. He felt excited when he finished it. He put it on his desk. When he sees it, he always feels happy.
23．June 24．business 25．tie 26．patient 27．carefully
【原文】
Father’s Day is on the 3rd Sunday in June every year. Last year, my father couldn’t come back from his business trip. So my mother and I were ready to give him a surprise. In the morning, my mother and I got up early. We went to the supermarket and bought a lot of food. We also bought a tie for my father. He likes it very much. My father is a very strict man but he is patient with me. He always helps me with my homework carefully. I love my father very much.
28．B
【详解】句意：——迈克在聚会上打扮成猴子了吗？——是的。他看起来很滑稽，把我们都逗笑了。
考查介词辨析。with带有；as作为；from来自；of属于……的。根据“Did Mike dress up ... monkey at the party ”可知，此处指“装扮成”猴子，应用短语dress up as。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想去拜访布兰克先生。请问你能告诉我他的地址吗？——当然。他是我的邻居，跟我来吧。
考查名词辨析。warmth温暖；stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；address地址，位置。由“I want to visit Mr. Black. Could you please tell me his ... ”及“Sure. He is my neighbor. Just follow me.”可知问句说话人在询问李先生的地址。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：——我认为他们是最好的足球运动员。我会一直支持他们的。——我同意。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；educate教育；beat打败；support支持。根据“I think they’re the best football players.”可知，是最好的运动员，所以会支持他们，故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：——我们看电视快两个小时了。去散散步怎么样？——好主意。
考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“We’ve been watching TV for...two hours.”可知，几乎看了两个小时的电视，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：因为她说得太快了，我听不懂她的话。
考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；such...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；enough to...足够……做某事。根据“spoke…quickly”和“I couldn’t follow her”可知，“听不懂她说的话”是“她说得太快”的结果，quickly是副词，因此应是so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心。她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。
考查enough的位置以及词义辨析。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后，排除B和D选项。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰动词look after，应填副词carefully，故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：——哦，从去年开始我胖了五磅。——别担心。你可以多做运动。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on增加（体重）；put down放下。根据“five pounds”和“You can take more exercise.”可知，应是胖了5磅，故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：——许多年轻人崇拜篮球英雄。——是的，他们想要成为像他们那样的人。
考查动词短语。look up to崇拜；look up向上看，查阅；look through浏览；look like看起来像。根据“they want to become like them”可知，他们想成为像篮球英雄们那样的人，说明年轻人很“崇拜”这些篮球英雄。故选A。
36．A
【详解】句意：——你的父母允许你享受你的爱好吗？——不，他们不。他们认为这会妨碍我的学习。
考查短语辨析。in the way妨碍；on the way在路上；by the way顺便问一下；along the way沿路。根据“They think it will get ... of my study.”可知，此处指父母认为爱好会“妨碍”学习，应用in the way。故选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班 ——他过去是开车的，但现在他已经习惯走路去减肥了。
考查used to与be used to。“used to do”意为“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”意为“现在习惯于干某事”；分析句子可知是过去和现在的描述，可推测出第一空是动词原形，第二空是动名词，故选B。
38．D
【详解】句意：你书看得越多，你就可以越快。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。more更多的；faster更快的；most最多的；fastest最快的。根据“…you read, …you can be”可知该句应是采用“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”的句式，动词read应用副词修饰，more为副词的比较级；be动词后接形容词作表语，faster意为“更快的”，是形容词fast的比较级。故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么生你儿子的气？——因为我和他说话的时候他正忙着玩手机。
考查非谓语动词。play“玩”，动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此处应填playing。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：——去河的另外一边真难。——我认为河上应建座桥。
本题主要考查情态动词和被动语态。根据题意，我认为应该在河上建一座桥，桥（bridge）和建设（build）之间是动宾关系，桥是被建设的，所以要使用被动语态。情态动词should后面接动词原形，build的被动语态为be built，接在情态动词后面为should be built，故选C。
41．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除选项D；结合后句回答"是的．他上星期乘飞机去的"可知询问的是交通方式，用疑问词how引导，故选B．
42．D
【详解】句意：——我和父母打算下周末去安徽黄山。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；Here you are给你；Come on快点；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“My parents and I are going to visit Huangshan in Anhui next weekend.”可知，对于旅行应表示祝愿，希望对方玩得开心。故选D。
43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了元宵节的一些习俗。
43．句意：它是在农历第一个月的第十五天庆祝的。
at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月；on后接具体某一天；for为了。根据“…the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.”可知，这里指的是具体的一天，前用介词on，故选C。
44．句意：元宵是元宵节的特色食品。
drink饮料；food食物；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据常识可知，元宵是一种食物，故选B。
45．句意：它对于元宵节来说就像饺子对春节一样。
different不同的；same相同的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的。根据“…as dumplings to the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示元宵节吃元宵就跟春节吃饺子一样。故选B。
46．句意：它美味可口。
tastes尝起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“…sweet and delicious.”可知，这里指的是尝起来美味可口。故选A。
47．句意：元宵节的另一种食物叫汤圆。
phoned打电话；made制作；bought买；called称作。根据“tangyuan”及常识可知，这里指的是被叫作汤圆。故选D。
48．句意：此外，汤圆在汉语中的发音与团圆相似，意思是家人团聚和幸福。
color颜色；size尺寸；height身高；pronunciation发音。根据“What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a …with tuanyuan…”及常识可知，汤圆与团圆中文发音相似。故选D。
49．句意：灯笼可以做成不同的形状——花、动物和其他许多东西。
shapes形状；subjects科目；names名字；ways方法。根据“…flowers, animals and many other things.”可知，此处表示形状，故选A。
50．句意：制作灯笼时，人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。
Where哪里；Unless除非；While当……时；If如果。根据语境可知，当人们制作灯笼时，通常把灯谜写在灯笼上。故选C。
51．句意：孩子们还拿着他们的灯笼在街上玩。
pick拾起；fly飞；throw扔；play玩耍。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们也在街上拿着自己的灯笼玩。故选D。
52．句意：每件事都很有趣，每个人在那天都很开心。
Everything一切事物；Anything任何东西；Something某件事；Nothing没什么事。根据空后的“…and everyone…”可知，空处所在前半句和everyone所在的后半句为并列关系，故选A。
53．B 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了只有四只手指的Darrius坚持自己的梦想创作了自己的音乐的故事。
53．细节理解题。根据“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much.”和“But the boy took that as a challenge.”可知十岁的Darrius把弹钢琴作为一个挑战。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a South Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it.”可知学习弹奏River Flows in You花费了Darrius一年的时间。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Yiruma, a Korean musician”及“Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.”可知是音乐家李闰珉鼓励Darrius追随自己的梦想。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall!”可知，他最后成功时，他感到很自豪。而且他还有幸与Yiruma在著名的音乐厅共弹这首曲子。由此可知，他最后成功地奏出了这首曲子。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“‘I may have a disability,’ he say, ‘but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.’”可知Darrius不会让残疾阻碍自己作任何事情，结合他的经历，可知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。
58．A 59．B 60．B 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于禁止食物浪费的法律。
58．细节理解题。根据“But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.”可知，如果顾客浪费太多食物，就需要为此支付费用。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Some restaurants may use the “N—1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes”可知，有些餐馆使用N—1模式为顾客点餐，N代表一桌的人数，所以如果有9位顾客，那就点8道菜。故选B。
60．词句猜测题。根据“Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.”可知，这类节目的制作人要面临高达10万元的罚款。因此“fine”意为“罚款”。故选B。
61．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。
62．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。故选C。
63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者由不喜欢做饭到喜欢上做饭的态度转变过程。
63．推理判断题。根据上文“So I made this magical red wine chocolate cake last week.”可知，作者做了红酒巧克力蛋糕，因此it指代红酒巧克力蛋糕。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据文中“I used to hate cooking because I thought it boring and hard to cook something.”可知，作者讨厌做饭是因为作者觉得做饭既无聊又很难。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“I mostly ordered fast food online.”可知，作者以前经常吃快餐，最终导致自己胃疼。因此从第三段可以知道作者之前经常吃什么。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据文中“So I made this magical red wine chocolate cake last week.”可知，作者自己做了蛋糕，并不是买的。因此C选项“作者上周在网上买了一个蛋糕。”表述错误。故选C。
67．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，作者一年前不喜欢做饭，而现在很喜欢做饭，作者的态度发生了变化。因此D选项“我在做饭方面的变化”适合做文章标题。故选D。
68．(l)ively
【详解】句意：我喜欢Smith老师，因为他的课堂总是充满趣味的。be动词are后接形容词作表语。根据“I like Mr. Smith”和首字母提示可知，我喜欢Smith老师，应是因为他的课堂有趣，充满趣味。“充满趣味的”是形容词lively。故填(l)ively。
69．(c)onnect
【详解】 句意：我们应该把我们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。结合首字母和句中“what we need to learn”和“with something interesting”可知，此句是说把需要学的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。connect“连接”，动词，connect...with...“把……和……连接”。句中“should”为情态动词，意为“应该”，此处用动词原形，故填(c)onnect。
70．(a)dmire
【详解】句意：全红禅是一个优秀的女孩。我们非常钦佩她。根据“an excellent girl”和首字母a可知，优秀的女孩让我们都“钦佩”她。“钦佩”是动词admire，句子采用一般现在时，主语为We，因此用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
71．(s)afety
【详解】句意：教会孩子们有关交通安全的知识是非常重要的。介词about后接名词。根据“It’s very important to teach children about traffic”以及首字母提示可知，此处说明的是教会孩子们有关交通安全知识的重要性。“安全”是名词safety。故填(s)afety。
72．(a)bsent
【详解】句意：Sam经常缺课，考试就不及格了。根据“failed his examinations”可知他考试不及格，因为他经常“缺课”，be动词was后接形容词作表语，be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。
73．dessert
【详解】句意：Gina经常饭后吃甜点。“甜点”是不可数名词dessert。故填dessert。
74．central
【详解】句意：我哥哥正在中心公园里踢足球。“中心的”是形容词central，修饰名词park。故填central。
75．produce
【详解】句意：这个工厂每天可以生产两千多辆自行车。produce“生产，制造”，动词。空前有情态动词could，因此要用动词原形。故填produce。
76．style
【详解】句意：我很喜欢这条短裙的款式。它非常漂亮。style“款式”，可数名词，这里指这条短裙的款式，用单数形式，故填style。
77．politely
【详解】句意：在寻求帮助之前，我们应该礼貌地说话。politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词，故填politely。
78．pride 79．used 80．bored 81．decision 82．opening
【导语】本文是Nancy写给史密斯先生的一封信，感谢他为她打开书籍世界的大门。
78．句意：我一直为它感到骄傲。根据“I take...in it all the times.”和备选词可知，此处是take pride in，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填pride。
79．句意：我知道我以前很安静。根据“I know I ... to be very quiet.”和后文内容可知，作者过去很安静；此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故填used。
80．句意：我厌倦了它们。根据“I hated to read books in the past.”可知，作者过去讨厌读书，对书籍感到厌烦，boring符合语境，此处是形容人的感受，应用bored；be bored with“对……感到厌烦”。故填bored。
81．句意：从那时起，我决定做好阅读。根据“I made a...to do the reading well.”可知，此处指决定做好阅读，decide符合语境；make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填decision。
82．句意：谢谢你为我打开了书的世界。根据“Thank you for...the world of books for me.”可知，作者感谢老师为自己打开了书的世界，open“打开”符合语境，“for”是介词，后用动名词。故填opening。
83．They protect themselves by wearing face masks./By wearing face masks. 84．At least 100 years. 85．Because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea. 86．No, they aren’t./No. 87．The writer wants to tell people to deal with the wasted masks properly.
【导语】本文主要介绍了废弃口罩所造成的危害。
83．根据“People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks.”可知人们在疫情爆发期间通过戴口罩来保护自己。故填They protect themselves by wearing face masks./By wearing face masks.
84．根据“It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally.”可知口罩需要至少100年才能自然降解。故填At least 100 years.
85．根据“Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea!”可知环保主义者变得担心是因为无数废弃的口罩最终落到了海里。故填Because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea.
86．根据“If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest(消化) and stay in their stomachs forever.”可知如果动物误食了它们，垃圾将很难消化并永远留在它们肚子里。故填No, they aren’t./No.
87．通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了口罩造成的危害，可以推断出作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们正确处理废弃口罩，保护环境。故填The writer wants to tell people to deal with the wasted masks properly.
88．例文
Dear Jack,
Long time no see. I miss you very much. I know that you will be an exchange student in our school. I feel so happy. I think you should know my school rules. Here let me tell you something about them. First, we must wear school uniforms in school. We aren’t allowed to wear other clothes. Second, we can’t use mobile phones in school. Because some students play games with them in class. Third, we can take foods to school. But we aren’t allowed to eat them in class. We can only eat them outside classroom after class. Finally, we can go to the library and read books in the evening. But we can’t talk with each other loudly. These are some of our school rules. I think our school rules are very strict. What do you think of them
Welcome to our school. See you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生在写作时注意不要遗漏要点，注意适当增加细节来丰富要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，介绍学校有一些校规；
第二步：具体介绍学校的校规有哪些，如校服、手机使用、就餐地以及图书馆使用规则等；
第三步：评价校规，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① school uniform 校服
② play games 玩游戏
③ go to the library 去图书馆
[高分句型]
① We aren’t allowed to wear other clothes.（be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事）
② I think our school rules are very strict.（省略that的宾语从句）
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