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最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律
26个字母发音规律：
a [e ] Name able cake table take date
[ ] apple cat map match sad and angry
[α:] dance last pass plant
[ ] want what watch wash
[ :] water
b [b] book big bag box
c [k] clean climb cup clock cook clothes
[s] face nice pencil city cinema
d [d] desk doll dog dad day dish does deep
e [i:] he she me evening meter
[e] elephant egg bed pen best get next then
[ ] enjoy English eleven because forest
f [f] fine friend fly foot fan fall fight
g [ɡ] gun glass glad go get
[ ] age orange village
h [h] hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospital
i [a ] fine bike five ice climber hiking kind
[ ] is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him listen pick river
j [ ] jeep jacket jump Jan. July June
k [k] kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like
l [l] leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play
[l] apple bowl tell old tail whale
m [m] am map my mouth milk
n [n] no know new hand
[ ] thank think thing uncle swing
o [ u] old home nose coke tomato over hold piano
[ ] dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop
[ ] son month mother love young
[u:] who do whose
p [p] map jeep pig pen apple plant play please policeman
q [kw] quite quilt quick
r [r] radio brother read rabbit write mirror library
s [s] sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass
[z] nose those rose rulers season
t [t] it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant
u [ju:] use usually excuse　menu
[ ] bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must
[ ] put pull helpful
v [v] five love very seven village live
w [w] we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with
x [ks] box six fox relax
y [a ] my fly why bye
[j] yes yellow young yesterday
[ ] happy baby very windy snowy study
z [z] zoo zero
元音字母组合发音规律：
ai [e ] wait paint
ank [ ηk] tank thank.
ass [a:s] grass class glass brass.
ask [ a:sk] ask task mask basket
ay [e ] May play day say
air [е ] air hair chair
all [ :] tall small ball
ar [α:] farther farm car arm garden hardly party
are [е ] hare mar ,bare glare
au [ :] caugh caught taught
aw draw awn.
ea [i:] meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season
[e] head bread ready
[ ] theater
[e ] great
ee [i:] meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweep
ear [ ] ear hear near
[е ] bear wear
[з:] earth learn
eir [е ] their
er [ ] worker teacher November later
[з:] her
ere [ ] here
[е ] where there
ew [ju:] new few
[u:] flew grew
igh [a ] right high bright
ir [з:] bird girl shirt thirty third
oa [ u] boat coat road goat
oi [ ] boil oil
oy toy boy.
ong [ ] long song
oo [ ] book foot good look
[u:] moon balloon
or [ :] short fork pork north
[з:] word world work
oor [ :] door floor
ore [ :] more store sore
ou [au] out house mouth cloud south bounce
our [ :] four　 your
[au ] our hour
ow [ u] bowl window know row
[au] now cow flower down how
ur [з:] turn
ui [u:] fruit
[ ] biscuit
辅音字母组合发音规律：
tr [tr] tree train trip
dr [dr] dress driver
ge [ ] age,cage,gorge.
dge [ ] bridge,knowledge.
th [θ] thank mouth thin think twelfth
[ ] this that with together
sh [ ] shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh
ch [t ] child chair catch teach watch
[k] school Christmas
ck [k] attack,cock,knock.
kn [n] know,knock,knight
ng [ ] cling,sing,english
nk [ k] ink,think,blink.
ph [f] physics,photo
qu [kw] queue,quest,require
sh [∫] shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish wash
sion [∫ n] tension decision revision
tion attention position
tch [t∫] catch match
th [θ] think thing;those
[ ] that this
tw [tw] two twin twenty
wh [w] white wheel what
[h] who whose whom
ts [ts] jackets kites
ds [dz] birds friend
这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化
英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/
且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。
有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节 开音节和闭音节
所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，
或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律
英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：
1、A
在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,
在闭音节中发/ /，比如：rat,that,tank,
与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。
2、E
在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme
在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.
与r组合时发/ :/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。
3、I
在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.
在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,
与r组合时发/ :/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。
4、O
在开音节中发/ u/，比如：choke,nose,rose.
在闭音节中发/ /，比如：knock,not,rot.
与r组合时发/ :/，比如：born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。
5、U
在开音节中发/ju:/，比如：use,unite
在闭音节中发/Λ/，比如：truck,suck,much.
与r组合时发/ :/，比如：burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。

辅音字母在单词中的发音规律
在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词，有事半功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。
b一般发音为：/b/。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy.
c有两种发音：/k/。比如：cake,catch,cap.
或 /s/。比如：cite,city,rice.
d一般发音为：/d/。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck.
f一般发音为：/f/。比如：forth,future,fox.
g一般发音为：/g/。比如：muskeg,egg,good.
h一般发音为：/h/。比如：hate,hot,humorous.
k一般发音为：/k/。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。
l一般发音为：/l/。比如：milk，smile,tail.
m一般发音为：/m/。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much.
n一般发音为：/n/。比如：nut,enough,nike.
p一般发音为：/p/。比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke.
q一般需要跟u一起用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。
r一般发音为：/r/。比如：right,rock,russia,rich.
s一般发音为：/s/。比如：sit,sick,season,seashore.
或/z/。比如：rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。
t一般发音为：/t/。比如：tick,teach,temple.
v一般发音为：/v/。比如：very,victory,vacancy.
w一般发音为：/w/。比如：watch,word,work.
x一般发音为：/ks/。比如：six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。
/zi /。比如：xerox.一般在词首。
/gz/。比如：example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。
y一般发音为：/i/。比如：physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中。
/ ai/。比如：bye,eye,一般在开音节中。
/j/。比如：yoke,new york,you，yesterday.一般在词首。
z一般发音为：/z/。比如：zigzag,zero,zipper
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