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辽宁省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03选择题（基础提升）
must的用法（共1小题）
（2022 辽宁）﹣The paper cutting is pretty lively，who made it？
﹣It_____be Amy.None of us except her is able to do it.（　　）
A．would B．need C．must D．can
have/has/had to的用法（共1小题）
（2022 朝阳）﹣Dad，must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future？
﹣No，you .You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（　　）
A．don't have to B．can't
C．mustn't D．couldn't
现在进行时（共2小题）
（2022 辽宁）﹣Why is Kate absent from class？
﹣Oh，she_____the meeting.（　　）
A．was attending B．attended
C．is attending D．attends
（2022 丹东）﹣Mingming，where is your brother？
﹣Look!He_____on the playground.（　　）
A．runs B．is running
C．was running D．ran
过去进行时（共1小题）
（2022 鞍山）—I called you just now，but you didn't answer.
—I______the piano at that time.（　　）
A．plays B．am playing
C．was playing D．will play
现在完成时（共2小题）
（2022 沈阳）The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.（　　）
A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read
（2022 营口）David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.（　　）
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
一般现在时的被动语态（共2小题）
（2022 阜新）Chinese by more and more people around the world today.（　　）
A．learns B．is learned
C．was learned D．learned
（2022 丹东）﹣Do Chinese people like ping﹣pong a lot？
﹣Yes.It_____by people of all ages.（　　）
A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
一般过去时的被动语态（共1小题）
（2022 朝阳）It's said that tea by accident about five thousand years ago.（　　）
A．was invented B．is invented
C．will be invented D．were invented
一般将来时的被动语态（共2小题）
（2022 辽宁）Five more clubs_____next week to make our school life rich and colorful.（　　）
A．set up B．are set up
C．will be set up D．were set up
（2022 营口）A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.（　　）
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
what引导的感叹句（共3小题）
（2022 鞍山）—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou﹣14 successfully on June 5，2022.
—______exciting news!We are proud of it.（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
（2022 营口）Listen! news report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.（　　）
A．How boring B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
（2022 阜新）﹣ Look!The plants are green and the flowers are colorful.
﹣ Yes.It's spring now. nice season!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
how引导的感叹句（共1小题）
（2022 朝阳） fast technology has progressed over the years!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
连接代词what引导宾语从句（共1小题）
（2022 丹东）﹣ Do you know_____？
﹣ They think it is very successful.（　　）
A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
连接副词when引导宾语从句（共1小题）
（2022 沈阳）﹣ Hi，Tom.Could you tell me ________？
﹣ I'll go there next Sunday.（　　）
A．how you will go to Beiling Park
B．when you will go to Beiling Park
C．how will you go to Beiling Park
D．when will you go to Beiling Park
连接副词how引导宾语从句（共2小题）
（2022 辽宁）﹣I wonder_____.
﹣It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.（　　）
A．where you went last weekend
B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend
D．what you did last weekend
（2022 朝阳）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me ？
﹣By working hard and never giving up.（　　）
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
时间状语从句（共1小题）
（2022 辽宁）Teenagers should do some housework_____they finish their homework.（　　）
A．until B．but C．after D．unless
让步状语从句（共1小题）
（2022 营口）My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.（　　）
A．although B．if C．because D．until
关系代词who引导限制性定语从句（共1小题）
（2022 营口）He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.（　　）
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
关系代词which引导限制性定语从句（共1小题）
（2022 朝阳）﹣What kind of movies do you like？
﹣I prefer movies me something to think about.（　　）
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
询问（共2小题）
（2022 营口）﹣Shall we go fishing？
﹣ .The wind is too strong.Let's stay at home and read books.（　　）
A．Good idea B．I agree with you
C．Don't be silly D．No problem
（2022 辽宁）﹣What about joining the science club with me？
﹣_____.I'm looking forward to it.（　　）
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
表扬和鼓励（共1小题）
（2022 鞍山）—My interview for the job is tomorrow.
—______（　　）
A．Never mind. B．Good luck to you!
C．Congratulations! D．Have a good time!
参考答案与试题解析
must的用法（共1小题）
（2022 辽宁）﹣The paper cutting is pretty lively，who made it？
﹣It_____be Amy.None of us except her is able to do it.（　　）
A．would B．need C．must D．can
【解答】would"将要"；need"需要"；must"一定"；can"能"。根据"None of us except her is able to do it.（除了她，我们谁也做不到。）"可知一定是艾米做的。
故选：C。
have/has/had to的用法（共1小题）
（2022 朝阳）﹣Dad，must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future？
﹣No，you .You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（　　）
A．don't have to B．can't
C．mustn't D．couldn't
【解答】don't have to不需要；can't不能；mustn't不准；couldn't不能（语气比can't委婉，在一般语句里，couldn't表过去时）。根据You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（你可以自己做决定，做你喜欢做的事。）可知，是不需要。
故选：A。
现在进行时（共2小题）
（2022 辽宁）﹣Why is Kate absent from class？
﹣Oh，she_____the meeting.（　　）
A．was attending B．attended
C．is attending D．attends
【解答】根据上句"为什么凯特没来上课？"语境可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语"she"是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，attend的现在分词是attending。
故选：C。
（2022 丹东）﹣Mingming，where is your brother？
﹣Look!He_____on the playground.（　　）
A．runs B．is running
C．was running D．ran
【解答】根据上文"where is your brother？"结合"Look"可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，run的现在分词是running。
故选：B。
过去进行时（共1小题）
（2022 鞍山）—I called you just now，but you didn't answer.
—I______the piano at that time.（　　）
A．plays B．am playing
C．was playing D．will play
【解答】根据选项可知本题考查play的正确形式。上文意思是"我刚才打电话给你，但你没有接。"；结合答语中的 at that time"在那时"，可推断答语的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。句意为：那时我正在弹钢琴。
故选：C。
现在完成时（共2小题）
（2022 沈阳）The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.（　　）
A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read
【解答】考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语"so far"可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是I，所以助动词使用have。
故选：B。
（2022 营口）David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.（　　）
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
【解答】考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语"in the past ten years""在过去十年中"可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，句意为：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。
故选：C。
一般现在时的被动语态（共2小题）
（2022 阜新）Chinese by more and more people around the world today.（　　）
A．learns B．is learned
C．was learned D．learned
【解答】分析可知，该空所在句的主语为 Chinese，与谓语动词learn之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合today可知，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，即 is learned。
故选：B。
（2022 丹东）﹣Do Chinese people like ping﹣pong a lot？
﹣Yes.It_____by people of all ages.（　　）
A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
【解答】根据语境，设空句主语it（ping﹣pang）和其谓语play之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即is played符合语境。
故选：B。
一般过去时的被动语态（共1小题）
（2022 朝阳）It's said that tea by accident about five thousand years ago.（　　）
A．was invented B．is invented
C．will be invented D．were invented
【解答】根据时间状语five thousand years ago，可知句子时态用一般过去时，且句子的主语tea和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
一般将来时的被动语态（共2小题）
（2022 辽宁）Five more clubs_____next week to make our school life rich and colorful.（　　）
A．set up B．are set up
C．will be set up D．were set up
【解答】主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语"next week "可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be set up。
故选：C。
（2022 营口）A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.（　　）
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
【解答】根据时间状语next Friday afternoon"下周五下午"，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：B。
what引导的感叹句（共3小题）
（2022 鞍山）—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou﹣14 successfully on June 5，2022.
—______exciting news!We are proud of it.（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【解答】感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！，句中news是不可数名词。
故选：A。
（2022 营口）Listen! news report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.（　　）
A．How boring B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中 news report是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Betty is giving，句型结构为：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文"每个人都非常喜欢。"可知上文意思为：贝蒂的新闻报道真棒！故形容词为wonderful。
故选：C。
（2022 阜新）﹣ Look!The plants are green and the flowers are colorful.
﹣ Yes.It's spring now. nice season!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中nice是形容词；season是单数可数名词，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（主语+谓语动词/系动词）！
故选：B。
how引导的感叹句（共1小题）
（2022 朝阳） fast technology has progressed over the years!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fast是副词，主语是technology ，谓语动词是 has progressed，故句子为how引导感叹句，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
故选：C。
连接代词what引导宾语从句（共1小题）
（2022 丹东）﹣ Do you know_____？
﹣ They think it is very successful.（　　）
A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
【解答】分析句式，设空处是动词know后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于某群体对第24届冬奥会的看法，因此B项中的"what...think of"句型符合语境，表"外国人对第24届冬奥会的看法"。
故选：B。
连接副词when引导宾语从句（共1小题）
（2022 沈阳）﹣ Hi，Tom.Could you tell me ________？
﹣ I'll go there next Sunday.（　　）
A．how you will go to Beiling Park
B．when you will go to Beiling Park
C．how will you go to Beiling Park
D．when will you go to Beiling Park
【解答】根据题干 "Could you tell me ______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项CD为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"I'll go there next Sunday""我下周日去"，可推出是问"你什么时候去北陵公园始"，引导词为when，排除A项。
故选：B。
连接副词how引导宾语从句（共2小题）
（2022 辽宁）﹣I wonder_____.
﹣It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.（　　）
A．where you went last weekend
B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend
D．what you did last weekend
【解答】根据题干，可知本句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；A.上个周末你去哪里了；B.你上个周末过得怎么样；C.为什么你上个周末很忙；D.上个周末你做什么了。根据答语"It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.（太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。）"可知设空处为"我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样"。
故选：B。
（2022 朝阳）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me ？
﹣By working hard and never giving up.（　　）
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；根据答语by doing结构可知，问句询问的是关于方式方法的信息，因此应用how作引导词，即D项表述符合语境。
故选：D。
时间状语从句（共1小题）
（2022 辽宁）Teenagers should do some housework_____they finish their homework.（　　）
A．until B．but C．after D．unless
【解答】until"直到"；but"但是"；after"在...之后"；unless"除非，如果不"。根据题干，可知句意为"青少年应该在完成家庭作业后做些家务"。
故选：C。
让步状语从句（共1小题）
（2022 营口）My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.（　　）
A．although B．if C．because D．until
【解答】although虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据"我的笔友对中国很了解，......她从未来过这里。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
关系代词who引导限制性定语从句（共1小题）
（2022 营口）He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.（　　）
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是he，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
关系代词which引导限制性定语从句（共1小题）
（2022 朝阳）﹣What kind of movies do you like？
﹣I prefer movies me something to think about.（　　）
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是movies，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。主语movies是复数形式，定语从句的谓语动词用原形，本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
询问（共2小题）
（2022 营口）﹣Shall we go fishing？
﹣ .The wind is too strong.Let's stay at home and read books.（　　）
A．Good idea B．I agree with you
C．Don't be silly D．No problem
【解答】A.好主意；B.我同意你；C.别傻了；D.没问题。根据后面的句子来看，是不同意去钓鱼的，所以应该是说"Don't be silly（别傻了）"。
故选：C。
（2022 辽宁）﹣What about joining the science club with me？
﹣_____.I'm looking forward to it.（　　）
A．Good idea B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter
【解答】A.Good idea好主意；B.With pleasure 我乐意；C.Never mind不要紧；D.It doesn't matter没关系；根据题干I'm looking forward to it.可知应说好主意。
故选：A。
表扬和鼓励（共1小题）
（2022 鞍山）—My interview for the job is tomorrow.
—______（　　）
A．Never mind. B．Good luck to you!
C．Congratulations! D．Have a good time!
【解答】A．没关系。B.祝你好运！C、恭喜！D.玩得开心！根据上文意思"我的面试在明天。"可知，答语是祝福的语言。此时应说：Good luck to you!祝你好运！
故选：B。

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