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（浙江）初中英语2022-2023九年级上学期期中专项复习：任务型阅读①（新目标版）
一、任务型阅读
（2021九上·温岭期中）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mornings or not, they're a fact of life. If you hate them, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you're a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!
　1． 　 Be sure to get an adequate(足够的) amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a. m. , go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smartphone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won't feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on tine. That will make your day better, too.
Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tune you like. It doesn't matter. . 　2． 　 You'll feel much happier as you start the day.
　3． 　 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel(燃料)by morning. You need some to help you control your blood- sugar. That affects your mood(情绪)and energy for the day.
Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don't fill it up with negative(消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read
something inspiring(鼓舞人的)or uplifting. 　4． 　
Avoid answering QQ or weChat first thing. Use that precious(宝贵的) morning time to get some exercise, at breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you'll only have time to heck the most important messages. 　5． 　
Every day is a new day—enjoy it!
A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．E；5．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章给我们讲了开始新的一天的更好方式。
A. 一顿丰盛的早餐可以让您度过美好的一天。
B. 如果你花时间做重要的事情，你的一天会开始得更好。
C. 美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始。
D. 只要打开一些让你感觉良好的东西。
E. 这会给你积极的想法来开始你的一天。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
1．根据前句Be sure to get an adequate (足够的) amount of sleep .Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day一定要保证充足的睡眠。大多数人需要七八个小时的睡眠才能在白天感觉最好。可知，一定要保证充足的睡眠，在前一天做好准备，结合选项，应说一个美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始。故选C。
2．根据前句Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like.早上打开一些音乐。 播放您喜欢的任何曲调。可知，让早上打开一些您喜欢的音乐。 应说打开一些让你感觉良好的东西。故选D。
3．根据后句As your mother said,breakfast is the most important meal of the day.正如你妈妈所说，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说一顿好的早餐可以让你的一天充满活力。故选A。
4．根据前句Don't fill it up with negative (消 极的)information about the world and its problems。Instead，read something inspiring (鼓舞人的)or uplifting.不要用关于世界及其问题的负面信息来填充它。相反，阅读一些鼓舞人心或令人振奋的东西。可知说的是积极和鼓舞的事情，结合选项，应说这会给你积极的想法来开始新的。故选E。
5．根据前句Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages.然后，您将只有时间查看最重要的消息。可知说的是重要的事情。结合选项，应说如果你把时间花在重要的事情上，你的一天会有更好的开始。故选B。
（2021九上·杭州期中）下面文章有五处需要添加小标题．请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项.
A Smell good. D A smile goes a
long way.
B Dress to
impress. E Be careful
about your body language.
C Get ready for
a speech. F Decide how you
appear to others.
Five
ways to make a great first impression(印象)!
Researchers have discovered that, in general it only takes seven
seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet
you. That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good
first impression
　6． 　
Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the
meeting. Are you trying to impress them For example, if you want to make new
friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide
to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident.
　7． 　
Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone
new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.
To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every
day.
　8． 　
Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language.
Therefore, it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and
putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear
relaxed and friendly.
　9． 　
How you smell can influence people's first impression of you If you
have a bad body smell, it will put people of. In short, aim to smell clean and
avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
　10． 　
What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it's
also important to dress properly, whether you're going to a birthday party or a
sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you
【答案】6．F；7．D；8．E；9．A；10．B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了五种给人留下良好的第一印象的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析每段内容，找出相应的建议。
6．根据后面的例子 For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident.例如，如果你想在社交活动中结交新朋友，你会希望表现得友好一些。如果你决定竞选学校的班长，你需要表现出自信。 可知，此处是建议是“ 决定你在别人心目中的形象 ”，故选F。
7．根据后面内容 Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new.微笑是你遇到新朋友时最重要的事情。 可知，此处的建议应该是跟微笑相关的，D项“ 微笑是很重要的 ”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据后面内容 Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. 在你开始说话之前，别人会根据你的肢体语言来评判你。 可知，此处的建议应该是跟肢体语言相关的，E项“ 注意你的肢体语言 ”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据后面内容 How you smell can influence people's first impression of you 你的气味如何影响人们对你的第一印象 ，可知，此处应该是跟气味相关的建议，A项“闻起来很好”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据后面内容 What you wear matters. 你的穿着很重要。 可知，此处是跟穿着有关的建议，B项“ 讲究穿着以便给人留下好印象 ”符合语境，故选B。
（2020九上·嵊州期中）讲述了如何在日常生活中得体地、礼貌地表达自己的想法。请仔细阅读，从方框中所给的A至E选项中选出符合每段主题的小标题（其中一项是多余选项），并完成问题。
①
The young woman at the airline check-in desk meant no harm. She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem—in Chinese, "What's your problem " But this question is impolite in English, and the customer became very angry. In this situation, the young woman should say, "May I help you " or "How can I help you " Then she would not be facing an unhappy traveler. increase tradition repeat product wide
②
Maybe you would like something. Instead of saying "Give me a hamburger", say, "Could I have a hamburger, please " or "I'd like a hamburger." English speakers often use the expressions "Please" and "Thank you". When requesting something, use "Can I…" or "Could I..." In formal situations, "May I…" is the best.
③
When someone asks your opinion, you don't want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. Maybe someone asks, "What do you think of my idea " Don't say, "It's a terrible idea." if you don't like it. Say, "I don't think it's the best idea." Then people will accept your opinion more easily.
④
When you can't accept an invitation, don't say, "I can't. I'm busy." Refuse in a more indirect way, "I'm afraid I can't…" or "I'd love to, but…" or "That sounds great, but…" These phrases soften the message and make it easier to accept.
A. Offering an Opinion B. Giving a Hand C. Making Requests D. Saying Sorry E. Turning Down an Invitation
11．从方框中所给的A至E选项中选出符合每段主题的小标题
①　 　②　 　③　 　④　 　
12．If you want to go to a bookstore in a foreign country but don't know the way, then you will ask a stranger for help politely by saying " __________"
A．Where is the nearest bookstore
B．Tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore.
C．Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to a bookstore
D．Hi, take me to the nearest bookstore!
【答案】11．B；C；A；E
12．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中英文的文化差异。
A. Offering an Opinion提出意见
B. Giving a Hand伸出援助之手
C. Making Requests提出请求
D. Saying Sorry说对不起
E. Turning Down an Invitation拒绝邀请
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
11．①根据第一段In this situation, the young woman should say, "May I help you " or "How can I help you " 在这种情况下，年轻女性应该说：“我能帮你吗？”或者“我能帮你什么？”可知，这一段是关于提供帮助的。故选B。
②根据第二段Maybe you would like something. 也许你想要点什么，可知这一段是关于提出请求的。故选C。
③根据第三段When someone asks your opinion, you don't want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. 当有人问你的意见时，你不想说一些他们认为不友善的话让他们感到不安，可知这一段是关于提供意见的。故选A。
④根据第四段When you can't accept an invitation, don't say, "I can't. I'm busy." 当你不能接受邀请时，不要说：“我不能，我很忙。”可知这一段是关于拒绝邀请的。故选E。
12．根据you will ask a stranger for help politely by saying 你会礼貌地向陌生人求助，说，可知应先表示打扰对方，再询问是否可以告知如何去书店：Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to a bookstore 故选C。
（2020九上·新昌期中）
请阅读下文对四位游客的介绍（1-4题），从A-D中选出他们可能感兴趣的旅游地与之进行匹配，然后回答第5小题（不少于5个词）。
A.The Eiffel Tower It
is the tallest building in Paris. It is more than 320 meters high. The towers
has become the most important symbol of Paris. B.The Great Wall It's
about 6, 700kilometers long and known as " the Long Wall of 10, 000 Li".
It has become a symbol of China's long history. C.The Great Pyramid It's
the largest and most famous pyramid in Egypt. It took more than twenty years
to build the Great Pyramid. D.Taj Mahal(泰姬陵） Indian people are very proud of it, because it is
considered as the most beautiful building in the world.
13．Carla is on a plane. She's going to India.
14．Jean will go to Egypt with her friends
this summer holiday.
15．Victor is very interested in traveling . He
plans to go to France next month.
16．Paul likes Chinese culture very much. Taking
a trip to China is his
dream.
17．Where do you want to go traveling
【答案】13．D
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．I like warm places, so I think Hainan is a good place to visit, I want to go there.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是几个令人感兴趣的旅游地。
A.埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎最高的建筑。它有320多米高。双子塔已经成为巴黎最重要的象征。
B.长城，长城长约6700公里，被称为“万里长城”。它已成为中国悠久历史的象征。
C.大金字塔，它是埃及最大、最著名的金字塔。建造大金字塔花了20多年的时间。
D .泰姬陵，印度人对它感到非常自豪，因为它被认为是世界上最美丽的建筑。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
13．根据She's going to India她要去印度，可知应选择泰姬陵，因为印度人对它感到非常自豪，因为它被认为是世界上最美丽的建筑，故选D。
14．根据Jean will go to Egypt with her friends this summer holiday琼今年暑假将和她的朋友去埃及，可知应选择大金字塔，因为它是埃及最大、最著名的金字塔，建造大金字塔花了20多年的时间，故选C。
15．根据 He plans to go to France next month 计划下个月去法国，可知应选择埃菲尔铁塔，因为它法国的巴黎，它是巴黎最高的建筑。它有320多米高。双子塔已经成为巴黎最重要的象征，故选A。
16．根据Paul likes Chinese culture very much. Taking a trip to China is his dream.保罗非常喜欢中国文化。去中国旅行是他的梦想，可知应选择长城，长城长约6700公里，被称为“万里长城”。它已成为中国悠久历史的象征，故选B。
17．题意：你想去哪里旅游？答案不唯一，合理即可，注意说出自己想去的地方，可以给一个适当的理由，参考答案：I like warm places, so I think Hainan is a good place to visit, I want to go there.。
（2020九上·乐昌期中）配对阅读。左栏是不同人的需求，右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。请为不同的人选择合适的景点。（其中有两项多余）
　18． 　⑴Liang and Wang both teachers,
are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good
wine and shopping. 　19． 　⑵Chen Hui and Li Hong, university
students want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know
the country by working with the local (当地的) people
for one month. 　20． 　⑶Mr Zhang, a young and busy
manager needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny,
where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 　21． 　⑷Mr. Lee and his wife who have
recently retired (退休) want to see places of cultural and
historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying. 　22． 　⑸Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital
in Guangzhou hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely
beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports
as well as dancing to local music B. East China in comfort Comfortable coach(长途汽车) tours around five cities
in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture. C. A four-day Holiday in Guilin Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin.
Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the
Li River by boat. D. Holiday Homes in Sanya Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the
sea, yet near shops and restaurants. E. One Day's Travel in Guangzhou Climb Baiyun Mountain in the morning, visit
Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A boat trip at night on Pearl River
at 8:00. F. One Week on Sun Island, Harbin One-week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful
flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating skiing and other winter sports. G. Farm Holidays in Guizhou Spending holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one
to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips are
all provided freely –you only pay for the low cost of traffic.
【答案】18．D；19．G；20．A；21．B；22．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island
Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music
A.金沙岛七天
金沙岛七天假期，美丽的沙滩，金色的沙滩和深蓝色的大海。帆船和其他一些水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞。
B. East China in comfort
Comfortable coach(长途汽车) tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.
舒适的华东
舒适车厢(长途汽车) 在中国东部的五个城市游览。在正常的假日季节之外的六天，游览当地文化。
C. A four-day Holiday in Guilin
Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the Li River by boat.
在桂林有四天的假期
在桂林放松一下，享受四天假期。入住丽江酒店。品尝美味的桂林米粉。乘船游览漓江。
D. Holiday Homes in Sanya
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.
三亚的度假屋
三亚的度假公寓在夏季海边，但离商店和餐馆很近。
E. One Day's Travel in Guangzhou
Climb Baiyun Mountain in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A boat trip at night on Pearl River at 8:00.
在广州一天的旅行
早上爬白云山，午餐后游览越秀公园等景点。晚上8:00乘船游览珠江。
F. One Week on Sun Island, Harbin
One-week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating skiing and other winter sports.
哈尔滨太阳岛一周
在满月酒店度过一周的假期。美丽的公寓，可以看到太阳湖。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动。
G. Farm Holidays in Guizhou
Spending holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips are all provided freely –you only pay for the low cost of traffic.
贵州的农场假期
在贵州的一个农场度假一到三个月，如果准备好与农民一起工作的话。房间、食物和旅行都是免费提供的——你只需支付低廉的交通费用。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．根据Liang and Wang both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping可知说的是海边度假，结合选项，应说三亚的度假公寓在夏季的海边，但附近有商店和餐馆。故选D。
19．根据Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local (当地的) people for one month.可知说的是在当地工作，结合选项，应说在贵州的一个农场工作一到三个月，如果准备与农民一起工作。房间、食物和旅行都是免费提供的-你只需要支付低成本的交通费用。故选G。
20．根据Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.可知说的是水上运动和跳舞，结合选项，应说沙岛七天假期，美丽的海滩，金色的沙滩，深蓝色的大海。帆船和其他一些水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞。故选A。
21．根据Mr. Lee and his wife who have recently retired (退休) want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.可知说的是当地文化，结合选项，应说乘坐舒适的大巴游览华东地区五个城市。休假六天，看看当地文化。故选B。
22．根据Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.可知说的是滑冰，结合选项，应说在满月酒店度假一周。美丽的公寓，可以看到太阳湖。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动。故选F。
23．（2020九上·嵊州期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，并回答问题
Koby Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time,
died in a helicopter crash(直升机坠落) with his daughter on
Sunday. At that time, they were on their way to a game. The crash killed nine
people in all.
_______________ Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the
world were sad to hear the news. Some NBA players held onto the ball for
seconds as games started to show the sadness.
Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. _______________
During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national
championships (冠军). Along the way, Mr. Bryant became
one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. ______________ He
played and practiced hard in the high school in America, with the goal of
becoming even better than Michael Jordan.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役) during his
time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the number 8 and 24. When he retired,
the Lakers said those numbers wouldn't be used again. Mr. Bryant set up
basketball camps and programs for kids. _____________ For example, making
movies and writing books.
A. Mr. Bryant's
death has caused great sadness. B. Later, his
family moved back to the US. C. He joined
the team at the age of 17. D. He also
took up new activities. E. Mr. Bryant's
father was also an excellent basketball player.
（1）从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题
①　 　②　 　③　 　④　 　
（2）What do you
think of Mr. Bryant
【答案】（1）A；C；B；D
（2）略
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一——科比·布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。
（1） ① 根据后面 Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were sad to hear the news.朋友、球迷和世界各地的知名人士听到这个消息都感到悲伤。结合选项，可知此处应该是“科比去世引起了极大的悲伤。” 符合语境，故选A。
② 根据上句话“Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.”和下句话“During the time with the Lakers…”可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，C选项“他17岁加入了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选C。
③ 根据前面Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. 科比在意大利度过了他的早期学校时光。结合后面He played and practiced hard in the high school in America.他在美国的高中刻苦训练。由此可知，此处应该是“后来，他的家人搬回了美国。”符合语境，故选B。
④ 根据后面For example, making movies and writing books. 例如，拍电影和写书。结合选项，此处应该是“他还从事新的活动。”，符合语境，故选D。
（2）开放性试题。根据Mr. Bryant set up basketball camps and programs for kids. He also took up new activities. For example, making movies and writing books.科比先生为孩子们设立了篮球训练营和项目。他还从事新的活动。例如，拍电影和写书。由此可知，科比是个积极的人。故填He is active.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。本文以细节为主，要求先通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据，就可以确定最佳答案。
24．（2019九上·吴兴期中）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示。
Brandon
Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds
and other wildlife. It's
open all year round to visitors.
In
the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the
shop and there are all kinds of gifts
and souvenirs on sale as well.
The
Cafe is open from 9 a. m.
to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
But on Wednesday it's shut all day.
There's also a large
area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don't throw rubbish.
Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it costs $3. 5 and for half a day it's
$9. 79.
Special
events are held at the park during the summer. There's going to be an
outdoor play, a concert and a
horse-riding race this summer.
More
information about the park can be found on our website www..
Brandon
Forest Park Forest Shop and Café The shop sells 　 　,
gifts and souvenirs. The Café
is not open on　 　. Picnic area Throwing rubbish is not allowed. Bicycle hire $3.5 an hour, $　 　half
a day. Summer events An outdoor
play, a 　 　and
a horse-riding race. For more information, visit
www..
【答案】maps；Wednesday；9.79；concert
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则有关布兰登森林公园的广告布告。介绍了它的优点。
（1）根据You can buy maps in the shop可知，这家商店卖地图，故填maps。
（2）根据But on Wednesday it's shut all day.可知，咖啡店周三不营业，故填Wednesday。
（3）根据 Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it costs $3. 5 and for half a day it's $9. 79.可知，自行车出租，租半天只需支付9.79美元，故填9.79。
（4）根据 There's going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.可知，今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马比赛，故填 concert。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
25．（2019九上·诸暨期中）请仔细阅读习主席给青年的建议，从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成小题。(其中一项为多余选项。)
President Xi encouraged the country's youth to study hard and take in the
knowledge like sponge(海绵). Xi has valued the development
of Chinese youth. Now, let's have a look at what he has said to us.
　 　
Youth is an important time to train a person's thinking and abilities, and
young people should be thirsty for knowledge and eager to learn about the new things.
　 　
Young people should have a good understanding of the history and progress
of the Chinese people's hard work in modern times. They should give themselves away
to the motherland, the people and the nation.
　 　
The road of life for young people is long. Along the way, there is sunshine
as well as rains and winds, joy as well as sadness.
　 　
Young people should smile and never give up when facing difficulties. They
should dare to dream and work very hard to realize their dreams.
　 　
Learning is necessary for young people's growth and progress. The qualities
and abilities of young people will have a direct influence on realizing the Chinese
Dream.
A. The way to realize the Chinese
Dream. B. Long road of the life. C. Always expect the best and hold
on to your dream. D. Study for the rise of our country. E. Don't burn the night oil. And
be hard-working and honest. F. Be eagerly interested in learning
more.
【答案】F；D；B；C；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是习主席给予青年人的五条建议。
A. The way to realize the Chinese Dream. 实现中国梦的途径。
B. Long road of the life. 人生之路漫漫。
C. Always expect the best and hold on to your dream. 总是期待最好的，坚持你的梦想。
D. Study for the rise of our country. 为祖国的崛起而学习。
E. Don't burn the night oil. And be hard-working and honest. 不要熬夜。工作努力，诚实。
F. Be eagerly interested in learning more. 热切地想要学习更多。
（1）根据 young people should be thirsty for knowledge and eager to learn about the new things 可知，本段是告诉年轻人应该渴望知识，鼓励年轻人要学习新的东西；结合所给选项，F选项（热切地想要更多）符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据 They should give themselves away to the motherland, the people and the nation 可知，本段是建议年轻人应该奉献自己给祖国，人民和民族；结合所给选项，D选项（为了祖国的崛起而学习）符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据 The road of life for young people is long 可知，本段告诉年轻人，他们的道路是漫长的；结合所给选项，B选项（漫长的人生道路）符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据 They should dare to dream and work very hard to realize their dreams 可知，本段是建议年轻人应该敢于追求梦想，实现梦想；结合所给选项，C选项（总是期待最好的，坚持你的梦想）符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据 Learning is necessary for young people's growth and progress… realizing the Chinese Dream 可知，本段是描述了学习的必要性，以及中国梦的影响因素；结合所给选项，A选项（中国梦的实现之路）符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先得理解句子的主旨意思，再根据所给选项的意思，与相关段落意思相近。
26．（2019九上·台州期中）阅读短文，在下面小题的空白处填入适当内容，完成文后表格。
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.
People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants(商人) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, gold and so on.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. It also allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from Armenian, Indian, Chinese and other areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels. There is even a Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
The Silk Road
In the past When People began to travel along the Silk Road about 　 　 years ago.
What Along the Silk Road, Merchants carried and 　 　 silk, spices, cloth and so on. People from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and 　 　 People shared precious goods, new ideas, stories, languages, and culture.
How People used to ride 　 　 to across the Silk Road routes.
At present China protects the history of many countries and peoples by a 　 　 in Jiuquan.
【答案】3000；traded；mix；camels；Silk Road Museum
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的丝绸之路发展历程。
（1）根据 Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago 可知科学家认为，大约3000年前，人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行 ，故填 3000。
（2）根据 They also carried and traded spices, cloth, gold and so on. 可知他们还运输和交易香料、布料、黄金等，故填 traded。
（3）根据 During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.可知在丝绸之路最繁忙的时期，来自不同文化、不同国家的人们在这里相遇、交融，故填 mix。
（4）根据 In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels. 可知在现代，古老的丝绸之路仍在使用，但现在通过的是火车，而不是骆驼。故填 camels。
（5）根据 There is even a Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. 可知在中国的酒泉甚至有一个丝绸之路博物馆。它拥有来自丝绸之路沿线的35000多件物品，故填 Silk Road Museum。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
（2021九上·东阳月考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容在表格内的横线上填入恰当的词。每空限填一词。
A material is what something is made of. There are 5 basic materials. Most things are made with these materials.
Let's talk about metal first. Metal is heavy. And it is very hard and strong. It usually feels cool if you touch it. We use metal to make lots of things. We use it for forks and knives. We use it for keys. We use it for cars. We use it for these things because it is very strong.
Next, let's talk about glass. Glass is very smooth. It also feels cool to touch. It is not as heavy as metal. It is hard. But it is not strong. It breaks very easily! Then why do we use it We use it because it is clear! You can see through glass! That's why we use it for windows and glasses.
Now, let's talk about wood. Wood is lighter than metal and glass. It is not as strong as metal. But it is much stronger than glass. We use wood to make lots of things. Things made from wood are usually light and hard and strong such as chairs and tables. Pencils are made from wood.
Now let's talk about cloth. Cloth is very light. It is much lighter than wood. And it is very soft. We use cloth to make lots of things. For example, it is used to make clothing and blankets.
Last, let's talk about plastic. Plastic is also very light. But it is different from cloth. Sometimes it is soft, and sometimes it is hard. Plastic can be used to make thin plastic bags. These are light, soft, and strong. But plastic can also be used to make bicycle helmets. These are light, hard and strong.
　27． 　 basic materials
Materials Characteristic Usage
Metal Heavy, hard and strong Forks, 　28． 　, keys and cars
Glass Smooth, hard and clear but break 　29． 　 . Windows and glasses
Wood Lighter than metal and glass much 　30． 　 than glass Chairs, tables and pencils
Cloth Light and soft Clothing and blankets
　31． 　 Soft/hard, light and strong Bags and bicycle helmets
【答案】27．Five/5；28．knives；29．easily；30．stronger；31．plastic
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了五种基本原料。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
27．根据文中第一段 There are 5 basic materials. 可知，本文介绍的是五种基本原料，故填 Five/5 。
28．根据文中第二段 We use it for forks and knives. We use it for keys. We use it for cars. 我们用它来做刀叉。我们用它来做钥匙。我们用它来制造汽车，原句空格缺少刀，knives，故填knives。
29．根据文中第三段 Glass is very smooth. It also feels cool to touch. It is not as heavy as metal. It is hard. But it is not strong. It breaks very easily! 玻璃非常光滑。它摸起来也很酷。它不像金属那么重。它很坚强。但它并不坚硬。它很容易碎！可知。玻璃容易碎，故填easily。
30．根据文中第四段 Wood is lighter than metal and glass. It is not as strong as metal. But it is much stronger than glass. 木头比金属和玻璃轻。它不像金属那么结实。但它比玻璃坚固得多。 可知，木头比玻璃坚固的多，故填stronger。
31．根据文中最后一段 Plastic is also very light. But it is different from cloth. Sometimes it is soft, and sometimes it is hard. 塑料也很轻。但它与布料不同。有时是软的，有时是硬的。和 These are light, soft, and strong. 这些是轻、软、坚固的。 可知，此处说的是塑料，故填plastic。
1 / 1（浙江）初中英语2022-2023九年级上学期期中专项复习：任务型阅读①（新目标版）
一、任务型阅读
（2021九上·温岭期中）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mornings or not, they're a fact of life. If you hate them, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you're a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!
　1． 　 Be sure to get an adequate(足够的) amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a. m. , go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smartphone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won't feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on tine. That will make your day better, too.
Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tune you like. It doesn't matter. . 　2． 　 You'll feel much happier as you start the day.
　3． 　 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel(燃料)by morning. You need some to help you control your blood- sugar. That affects your mood(情绪)and energy for the day.
Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don't fill it up with negative(消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read
something inspiring(鼓舞人的)or uplifting. 　4． 　
Avoid answering QQ or weChat first thing. Use that precious(宝贵的) morning time to get some exercise, at breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you'll only have time to heck the most important messages. 　5． 　
Every day is a new day—enjoy it!
A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.
（2021九上·杭州期中）下面文章有五处需要添加小标题．请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项.
A Smell good. D A smile goes a
long way.
B Dress to
impress. E Be careful
about your body language.
C Get ready for
a speech. F Decide how you
appear to others.
Five
ways to make a great first impression(印象)!
Researchers have discovered that, in general it only takes seven
seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet
you. That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good
first impression
　6． 　
Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the
meeting. Are you trying to impress them For example, if you want to make new
friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide
to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident.
　7． 　
Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone
new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.
To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every
day.
　8． 　
Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language.
Therefore, it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and
putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear
relaxed and friendly.
　9． 　
How you smell can influence people's first impression of you If you
have a bad body smell, it will put people of. In short, aim to smell clean and
avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
　10． 　
What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it's
also important to dress properly, whether you're going to a birthday party or a
sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you
（2020九上·嵊州期中）讲述了如何在日常生活中得体地、礼貌地表达自己的想法。请仔细阅读，从方框中所给的A至E选项中选出符合每段主题的小标题（其中一项是多余选项），并完成问题。
①
The young woman at the airline check-in desk meant no harm. She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem—in Chinese, "What's your problem " But this question is impolite in English, and the customer became very angry. In this situation, the young woman should say, "May I help you " or "How can I help you " Then she would not be facing an unhappy traveler. increase tradition repeat product wide
②
Maybe you would like something. Instead of saying "Give me a hamburger", say, "Could I have a hamburger, please " or "I'd like a hamburger." English speakers often use the expressions "Please" and "Thank you". When requesting something, use "Can I…" or "Could I..." In formal situations, "May I…" is the best.
③
When someone asks your opinion, you don't want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. Maybe someone asks, "What do you think of my idea " Don't say, "It's a terrible idea." if you don't like it. Say, "I don't think it's the best idea." Then people will accept your opinion more easily.
④
When you can't accept an invitation, don't say, "I can't. I'm busy." Refuse in a more indirect way, "I'm afraid I can't…" or "I'd love to, but…" or "That sounds great, but…" These phrases soften the message and make it easier to accept.
A. Offering an Opinion B. Giving a Hand C. Making Requests D. Saying Sorry E. Turning Down an Invitation
11．从方框中所给的A至E选项中选出符合每段主题的小标题
①　 　②　 　③　 　④　 　
12．If you want to go to a bookstore in a foreign country but don't know the way, then you will ask a stranger for help politely by saying " __________"
A．Where is the nearest bookstore
B．Tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore.
C．Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to a bookstore
D．Hi, take me to the nearest bookstore!
（2020九上·新昌期中）
请阅读下文对四位游客的介绍（1-4题），从A-D中选出他们可能感兴趣的旅游地与之进行匹配，然后回答第5小题（不少于5个词）。
A.The Eiffel Tower It
is the tallest building in Paris. It is more than 320 meters high. The towers
has become the most important symbol of Paris. B.The Great Wall It's
about 6, 700kilometers long and known as " the Long Wall of 10, 000 Li".
It has become a symbol of China's long history. C.The Great Pyramid It's
the largest and most famous pyramid in Egypt. It took more than twenty years
to build the Great Pyramid. D.Taj Mahal(泰姬陵） Indian people are very proud of it, because it is
considered as the most beautiful building in the world.
13．Carla is on a plane. She's going to India.
14．Jean will go to Egypt with her friends
this summer holiday.
15．Victor is very interested in traveling . He
plans to go to France next month.
16．Paul likes Chinese culture very much. Taking
a trip to China is his
dream.
17．Where do you want to go traveling
（2020九上·乐昌期中）配对阅读。左栏是不同人的需求，右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。请为不同的人选择合适的景点。（其中有两项多余）
　18． 　⑴Liang and Wang both teachers,
are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good
wine and shopping. 　19． 　⑵Chen Hui and Li Hong, university
students want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know
the country by working with the local (当地的) people
for one month. 　20． 　⑶Mr Zhang, a young and busy
manager needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny,
where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 　21． 　⑷Mr. Lee and his wife who have
recently retired (退休) want to see places of cultural and
historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying. 　22． 　⑸Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital
in Guangzhou hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely
beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports
as well as dancing to local music B. East China in comfort Comfortable coach(长途汽车) tours around five cities
in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture. C. A four-day Holiday in Guilin Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin.
Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the
Li River by boat. D. Holiday Homes in Sanya Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the
sea, yet near shops and restaurants. E. One Day's Travel in Guangzhou Climb Baiyun Mountain in the morning, visit
Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A boat trip at night on Pearl River
at 8:00. F. One Week on Sun Island, Harbin One-week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful
flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating skiing and other winter sports. G. Farm Holidays in Guizhou Spending holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one
to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips are
all provided freely –you only pay for the low cost of traffic.
23．（2020九上·嵊州期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，并回答问题
Koby Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time,
died in a helicopter crash(直升机坠落) with his daughter on
Sunday. At that time, they were on their way to a game. The crash killed nine
people in all.
_______________ Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the
world were sad to hear the news. Some NBA players held onto the ball for
seconds as games started to show the sadness.
Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. _______________
During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national
championships (冠军). Along the way, Mr. Bryant became
one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. ______________ He
played and practiced hard in the high school in America, with the goal of
becoming even better than Michael Jordan.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役) during his
time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the number 8 and 24. When he retired,
the Lakers said those numbers wouldn't be used again. Mr. Bryant set up
basketball camps and programs for kids. _____________ For example, making
movies and writing books.
A. Mr. Bryant's
death has caused great sadness. B. Later, his
family moved back to the US. C. He joined
the team at the age of 17. D. He also
took up new activities. E. Mr. Bryant's
father was also an excellent basketball player.
（1）从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题
①　 　②　 　③　 　④　 　
（2）What do you
think of Mr. Bryant
24．（2019九上·吴兴期中）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示。
Brandon
Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds
and other wildlife. It's
open all year round to visitors.
In
the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the
shop and there are all kinds of gifts
and souvenirs on sale as well.
The
Cafe is open from 9 a. m.
to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday.
But on Wednesday it's shut all day.
There's also a large
area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don't throw rubbish.
Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it costs $3. 5 and for half a day it's
$9. 79.
Special
events are held at the park during the summer. There's going to be an
outdoor play, a concert and a
horse-riding race this summer.
More
information about the park can be found on our website www..
Brandon
Forest Park Forest Shop and Café The shop sells 　 　,
gifts and souvenirs. The Café
is not open on　 　. Picnic area Throwing rubbish is not allowed. Bicycle hire $3.5 an hour, $　 　half
a day. Summer events An outdoor
play, a 　 　and
a horse-riding race. For more information, visit
www..
25．（2019九上·诸暨期中）请仔细阅读习主席给青年的建议，从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成小题。(其中一项为多余选项。)
President Xi encouraged the country's youth to study hard and take in the
knowledge like sponge(海绵). Xi has valued the development
of Chinese youth. Now, let's have a look at what he has said to us.
　 　
Youth is an important time to train a person's thinking and abilities, and
young people should be thirsty for knowledge and eager to learn about the new things.
　 　
Young people should have a good understanding of the history and progress
of the Chinese people's hard work in modern times. They should give themselves away
to the motherland, the people and the nation.
　 　
The road of life for young people is long. Along the way, there is sunshine
as well as rains and winds, joy as well as sadness.
　 　
Young people should smile and never give up when facing difficulties. They
should dare to dream and work very hard to realize their dreams.
　 　
Learning is necessary for young people's growth and progress. The qualities
and abilities of young people will have a direct influence on realizing the Chinese
Dream.
A. The way to realize the Chinese
Dream. B. Long road of the life. C. Always expect the best and hold
on to your dream. D. Study for the rise of our country. E. Don't burn the night oil. And
be hard-working and honest. F. Be eagerly interested in learning
more.
26．（2019九上·台州期中）阅读短文，在下面小题的空白处填入适当内容，完成文后表格。
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia.
People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants(商人) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, gold and so on.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. It also allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from Armenian, Indian, Chinese and other areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels. There is even a Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
The Silk Road
In the past When People began to travel along the Silk Road about 　 　 years ago.
What Along the Silk Road, Merchants carried and 　 　 silk, spices, cloth and so on. People from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and 　 　 People shared precious goods, new ideas, stories, languages, and culture.
How People used to ride 　 　 to across the Silk Road routes.
At present China protects the history of many countries and peoples by a 　 　 in Jiuquan.
（2021九上·东阳月考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容在表格内的横线上填入恰当的词。每空限填一词。
A material is what something is made of. There are 5 basic materials. Most things are made with these materials.
Let's talk about metal first. Metal is heavy. And it is very hard and strong. It usually feels cool if you touch it. We use metal to make lots of things. We use it for forks and knives. We use it for keys. We use it for cars. We use it for these things because it is very strong.
Next, let's talk about glass. Glass is very smooth. It also feels cool to touch. It is not as heavy as metal. It is hard. But it is not strong. It breaks very easily! Then why do we use it We use it because it is clear! You can see through glass! That's why we use it for windows and glasses.
Now, let's talk about wood. Wood is lighter than metal and glass. It is not as strong as metal. But it is much stronger than glass. We use wood to make lots of things. Things made from wood are usually light and hard and strong such as chairs and tables. Pencils are made from wood.
Now let's talk about cloth. Cloth is very light. It is much lighter than wood. And it is very soft. We use cloth to make lots of things. For example, it is used to make clothing and blankets.
Last, let's talk about plastic. Plastic is also very light. But it is different from cloth. Sometimes it is soft, and sometimes it is hard. Plastic can be used to make thin plastic bags. These are light, soft, and strong. But plastic can also be used to make bicycle helmets. These are light, hard and strong.
　27． 　 basic materials
Materials Characteristic Usage
Metal Heavy, hard and strong Forks, 　28． 　, keys and cars
Glass Smooth, hard and clear but break 　29． 　 . Windows and glasses
Wood Lighter than metal and glass much 　30． 　 than glass Chairs, tables and pencils
Cloth Light and soft Clothing and blankets
　31． 　 Soft/hard, light and strong Bags and bicycle helmets
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．A；4．E；5．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章给我们讲了开始新的一天的更好方式。
A. 一顿丰盛的早餐可以让您度过美好的一天。
B. 如果你花时间做重要的事情，你的一天会开始得更好。
C. 美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始。
D. 只要打开一些让你感觉良好的东西。
E. 这会给你积极的想法来开始你的一天。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
1．根据前句Be sure to get an adequate (足够的) amount of sleep .Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day一定要保证充足的睡眠。大多数人需要七八个小时的睡眠才能在白天感觉最好。可知，一定要保证充足的睡眠，在前一天做好准备，结合选项，应说一个美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始。故选C。
2．根据前句Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like.早上打开一些音乐。 播放您喜欢的任何曲调。可知，让早上打开一些您喜欢的音乐。 应说打开一些让你感觉良好的东西。故选D。
3．根据后句As your mother said,breakfast is the most important meal of the day.正如你妈妈所说，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说一顿好的早餐可以让你的一天充满活力。故选A。
4．根据前句Don't fill it up with negative (消 极的)information about the world and its problems。Instead，read something inspiring (鼓舞人的)or uplifting.不要用关于世界及其问题的负面信息来填充它。相反，阅读一些鼓舞人心或令人振奋的东西。可知说的是积极和鼓舞的事情，结合选项，应说这会给你积极的想法来开始新的。故选E。
5．根据前句Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages.然后，您将只有时间查看最重要的消息。可知说的是重要的事情。结合选项，应说如果你把时间花在重要的事情上，你的一天会有更好的开始。故选B。
【答案】6．F；7．D；8．E；9．A；10．B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了五种给人留下良好的第一印象的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析每段内容，找出相应的建议。
6．根据后面的例子 For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident.例如，如果你想在社交活动中结交新朋友，你会希望表现得友好一些。如果你决定竞选学校的班长，你需要表现出自信。 可知，此处是建议是“ 决定你在别人心目中的形象 ”，故选F。
7．根据后面内容 Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new.微笑是你遇到新朋友时最重要的事情。 可知，此处的建议应该是跟微笑相关的，D项“ 微笑是很重要的 ”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据后面内容 Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. 在你开始说话之前，别人会根据你的肢体语言来评判你。 可知，此处的建议应该是跟肢体语言相关的，E项“ 注意你的肢体语言 ”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据后面内容 How you smell can influence people's first impression of you 你的气味如何影响人们对你的第一印象 ，可知，此处应该是跟气味相关的建议，A项“闻起来很好”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据后面内容 What you wear matters. 你的穿着很重要。 可知，此处是跟穿着有关的建议，B项“ 讲究穿着以便给人留下好印象 ”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】11．B；C；A；E
12．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中英文的文化差异。
A. Offering an Opinion提出意见
B. Giving a Hand伸出援助之手
C. Making Requests提出请求
D. Saying Sorry说对不起
E. Turning Down an Invitation拒绝邀请
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
11．①根据第一段In this situation, the young woman should say, "May I help you " or "How can I help you " 在这种情况下，年轻女性应该说：“我能帮你吗？”或者“我能帮你什么？”可知，这一段是关于提供帮助的。故选B。
②根据第二段Maybe you would like something. 也许你想要点什么，可知这一段是关于提出请求的。故选C。
③根据第三段When someone asks your opinion, you don't want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. 当有人问你的意见时，你不想说一些他们认为不友善的话让他们感到不安，可知这一段是关于提供意见的。故选A。
④根据第四段When you can't accept an invitation, don't say, "I can't. I'm busy." 当你不能接受邀请时，不要说：“我不能，我很忙。”可知这一段是关于拒绝邀请的。故选E。
12．根据you will ask a stranger for help politely by saying 你会礼貌地向陌生人求助，说，可知应先表示打扰对方，再询问是否可以告知如何去书店：Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to a bookstore 故选C。
【答案】13．D
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．I like warm places, so I think Hainan is a good place to visit, I want to go there.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是几个令人感兴趣的旅游地。
A.埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎最高的建筑。它有320多米高。双子塔已经成为巴黎最重要的象征。
B.长城，长城长约6700公里，被称为“万里长城”。它已成为中国悠久历史的象征。
C.大金字塔，它是埃及最大、最著名的金字塔。建造大金字塔花了20多年的时间。
D .泰姬陵，印度人对它感到非常自豪，因为它被认为是世界上最美丽的建筑。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
13．根据She's going to India她要去印度，可知应选择泰姬陵，因为印度人对它感到非常自豪，因为它被认为是世界上最美丽的建筑，故选D。
14．根据Jean will go to Egypt with her friends this summer holiday琼今年暑假将和她的朋友去埃及，可知应选择大金字塔，因为它是埃及最大、最著名的金字塔，建造大金字塔花了20多年的时间，故选C。
15．根据 He plans to go to France next month 计划下个月去法国，可知应选择埃菲尔铁塔，因为它法国的巴黎，它是巴黎最高的建筑。它有320多米高。双子塔已经成为巴黎最重要的象征，故选A。
16．根据Paul likes Chinese culture very much. Taking a trip to China is his dream.保罗非常喜欢中国文化。去中国旅行是他的梦想，可知应选择长城，长城长约6700公里，被称为“万里长城”。它已成为中国悠久历史的象征，故选B。
17．题意：你想去哪里旅游？答案不唯一，合理即可，注意说出自己想去的地方，可以给一个适当的理由，参考答案：I like warm places, so I think Hainan is a good place to visit, I want to go there.。
【答案】18．D；19．G；20．A；21．B；22．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island
Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music
A.金沙岛七天
金沙岛七天假期，美丽的沙滩，金色的沙滩和深蓝色的大海。帆船和其他一些水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞。
B. East China in comfort
Comfortable coach(长途汽车) tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.
舒适的华东
舒适车厢(长途汽车) 在中国东部的五个城市游览。在正常的假日季节之外的六天，游览当地文化。
C. A four-day Holiday in Guilin
Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. A tour on the Li River by boat.
在桂林有四天的假期
在桂林放松一下，享受四天假期。入住丽江酒店。品尝美味的桂林米粉。乘船游览漓江。
D. Holiday Homes in Sanya
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.
三亚的度假屋
三亚的度假公寓在夏季海边，但离商店和餐馆很近。
E. One Day's Travel in Guangzhou
Climb Baiyun Mountain in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch. A boat trip at night on Pearl River at 8:00.
在广州一天的旅行
早上爬白云山，午餐后游览越秀公园等景点。晚上8:00乘船游览珠江。
F. One Week on Sun Island, Harbin
One-week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating skiing and other winter sports.
哈尔滨太阳岛一周
在满月酒店度过一周的假期。美丽的公寓，可以看到太阳湖。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动。
G. Farm Holidays in Guizhou
Spending holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips are all provided freely –you only pay for the low cost of traffic.
贵州的农场假期
在贵州的一个农场度假一到三个月，如果准备好与农民一起工作的话。房间、食物和旅行都是免费提供的——你只需支付低廉的交通费用。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．根据Liang and Wang both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping可知说的是海边度假，结合选项，应说三亚的度假公寓在夏季的海边，但附近有商店和餐馆。故选D。
19．根据Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local (当地的) people for one month.可知说的是在当地工作，结合选项，应说在贵州的一个农场工作一到三个月，如果准备与农民一起工作。房间、食物和旅行都是免费提供的-你只需要支付低成本的交通费用。故选G。
20．根据Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.可知说的是水上运动和跳舞，结合选项，应说沙岛七天假期，美丽的海滩，金色的沙滩，深蓝色的大海。帆船和其他一些水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞。故选A。
21．根据Mr. Lee and his wife who have recently retired (退休) want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.可知说的是当地文化，结合选项，应说乘坐舒适的大巴游览华东地区五个城市。休假六天，看看当地文化。故选B。
22．根据Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.可知说的是滑冰，结合选项，应说在满月酒店度假一周。美丽的公寓，可以看到太阳湖。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动。故选F。
23．【答案】（1）A；C；B；D
（2）略
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一——科比·布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。
（1） ① 根据后面 Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were sad to hear the news.朋友、球迷和世界各地的知名人士听到这个消息都感到悲伤。结合选项，可知此处应该是“科比去世引起了极大的悲伤。” 符合语境，故选A。
② 根据上句话“Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.”和下句话“During the time with the Lakers…”可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，C选项“他17岁加入了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选C。
③ 根据前面Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. 科比在意大利度过了他的早期学校时光。结合后面He played and practiced hard in the high school in America.他在美国的高中刻苦训练。由此可知，此处应该是“后来，他的家人搬回了美国。”符合语境，故选B。
④ 根据后面For example, making movies and writing books. 例如，拍电影和写书。结合选项，此处应该是“他还从事新的活动。”，符合语境，故选D。
（2）开放性试题。根据Mr. Bryant set up basketball camps and programs for kids. He also took up new activities. For example, making movies and writing books.科比先生为孩子们设立了篮球训练营和项目。他还从事新的活动。例如，拍电影和写书。由此可知，科比是个积极的人。故填He is active.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。本文以细节为主，要求先通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据，就可以确定最佳答案。
24．【答案】maps；Wednesday；9.79；concert
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则有关布兰登森林公园的广告布告。介绍了它的优点。
（1）根据You can buy maps in the shop可知，这家商店卖地图，故填maps。
（2）根据But on Wednesday it's shut all day.可知，咖啡店周三不营业，故填Wednesday。
（3）根据 Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it costs $3. 5 and for half a day it's $9. 79.可知，自行车出租，租半天只需支付9.79美元，故填9.79。
（4）根据 There's going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.可知，今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马比赛，故填 concert。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
25．【答案】F；D；B；C；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是习主席给予青年人的五条建议。
A. The way to realize the Chinese Dream. 实现中国梦的途径。
B. Long road of the life. 人生之路漫漫。
C. Always expect the best and hold on to your dream. 总是期待最好的，坚持你的梦想。
D. Study for the rise of our country. 为祖国的崛起而学习。
E. Don't burn the night oil. And be hard-working and honest. 不要熬夜。工作努力，诚实。
F. Be eagerly interested in learning more. 热切地想要学习更多。
（1）根据 young people should be thirsty for knowledge and eager to learn about the new things 可知，本段是告诉年轻人应该渴望知识，鼓励年轻人要学习新的东西；结合所给选项，F选项（热切地想要更多）符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据 They should give themselves away to the motherland, the people and the nation 可知，本段是建议年轻人应该奉献自己给祖国，人民和民族；结合所给选项，D选项（为了祖国的崛起而学习）符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据 The road of life for young people is long 可知，本段告诉年轻人，他们的道路是漫长的；结合所给选项，B选项（漫长的人生道路）符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据 They should dare to dream and work very hard to realize their dreams 可知，本段是建议年轻人应该敢于追求梦想，实现梦想；结合所给选项，C选项（总是期待最好的，坚持你的梦想）符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据 Learning is necessary for young people's growth and progress… realizing the Chinese Dream 可知，本段是描述了学习的必要性，以及中国梦的影响因素；结合所给选项，A选项（中国梦的实现之路）符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先得理解句子的主旨意思，再根据所给选项的意思，与相关段落意思相近。
26．【答案】3000；traded；mix；camels；Silk Road Museum
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的丝绸之路发展历程。
（1）根据 Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago 可知科学家认为，大约3000年前，人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行 ，故填 3000。
（2）根据 They also carried and traded spices, cloth, gold and so on. 可知他们还运输和交易香料、布料、黄金等，故填 traded。
（3）根据 During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.可知在丝绸之路最繁忙的时期，来自不同文化、不同国家的人们在这里相遇、交融，故填 mix。
（4）根据 In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels. 可知在现代，古老的丝绸之路仍在使用，但现在通过的是火车，而不是骆驼。故填 camels。
（5）根据 There is even a Silk Road Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. 可知在中国的酒泉甚至有一个丝绸之路博物馆。它拥有来自丝绸之路沿线的35000多件物品，故填 Silk Road Museum。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
【答案】27．Five/5；28．knives；29．easily；30．stronger；31．plastic
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了五种基本原料。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
27．根据文中第一段 There are 5 basic materials. 可知，本文介绍的是五种基本原料，故填 Five/5 。
28．根据文中第二段 We use it for forks and knives. We use it for keys. We use it for cars. 我们用它来做刀叉。我们用它来做钥匙。我们用它来制造汽车，原句空格缺少刀，knives，故填knives。
29．根据文中第三段 Glass is very smooth. It also feels cool to touch. It is not as heavy as metal. It is hard. But it is not strong. It breaks very easily! 玻璃非常光滑。它摸起来也很酷。它不像金属那么重。它很坚强。但它并不坚硬。它很容易碎！可知。玻璃容易碎，故填easily。
30．根据文中第四段 Wood is lighter than metal and glass. It is not as strong as metal. But it is much stronger than glass. 木头比金属和玻璃轻。它不像金属那么结实。但它比玻璃坚固得多。 可知，木头比玻璃坚固的多，故填stronger。
31．根据文中最后一段 Plastic is also very light. But it is different from cloth. Sometimes it is soft, and sometimes it is hard. 塑料也很轻。但它与布料不同。有时是软的，有时是硬的。和 These are light, soft, and strong. 这些是轻、软、坚固的。 可知，此处说的是塑料，故填plastic。
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