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辽宁省鞍山市台安县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中教学质量评估英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—How do you learn English
—________ working with a group.
A．In B．For C．By D．With
2．The boy is making faces to his mother because he wants to get her ________.
A．attention B．time C．knowledge D．brain
3．— ____________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.
— That sounds really interesting.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
4．—I wonder _____in Guangzhou in two hours.
--Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A．When I can arrive B．When can I arrive
C．whether I can arrive D．whether can I arrive
5．I ________ the whole afternoon in shopping ________ a birthday gift.
A．spent; in B．paid; for C．spent; for D．take; for
6．—Which one do you prefer, the apple or the orange
—________ is OK. I love all kinds of fruits.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．all
7．He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.
A．used to; used to B．used to; is used to
C．was used to; is used to D．is used to, was used
8．I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English ________ I thought my English quite good.
A．if B．because C．so D．although
9．Many trees ________ every year to make the environment better and better.
A．plant B．were planted C．are planted D．have planted
10．—I went to Anhua for vacation last summer. It is a small town in Hunan Province.
—As far as I know, Anhua ________ dark tea.
A．is known as B．is famous as C．is known for D．is famous to
二、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Excuse me. __11__
B：I’m afraid you’re going the wrong way.
A： __12__
B：OK. Go straight ahead （向前）, then turn right at the traffic lights（交通信号灯）. Go along the street.Walk past the park, and keep going straight until you see the sign for the museum.
A：__13__
B：Yes. You can take the No. 1 bus or the No. 5 bus.
A：How long will it take to get there by bus
B： __14__
A：That sounds fine. __15__
B：It closes at 5: 00 p.m.
A：Thanks a lot for your help.
B：You’re welcome.
A．About 15 minutes.
B．It’s about 3 kilometers.
C．Can I take a bus to get there
D．Is the museum far from the park
E．Would you mind telling me how I can get there
F．By the way, do you know when the museum closes
G．Could you please tell me if this is the right way to the museum
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
I started learning English at the ____16____ of 22. It is kind of ____17____ to start studying a language. However, age is never a problem if you really want to ____18____ something.
I was preparing myself to study engineering in the USA．To enter (进入) my dream university, I had to ____19____ a TOEFL score (托福分数) of 90 or higher. After careful thought, I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program to study English.
It was difficult to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning, but I decided to have a try. In order to join the ____20____, I moved to a different city and rented (租用) a house with a friend. We were in the same program. We did not have any distractions (使人分心的事物) in ____21____ house, such as televisions, computers or smartphones.
We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with a lunch break only. After the classes were over, we had something for dinner and started ____22____ what we had learned and doing homework. We would study ____23____ we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight.
My friend and I encouraged each other and we did our best. ____24____, we _____25_____ got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last.
16．A．age B．old C．name D．number
17．A．long B．late C．slow D．early
18．A．learn B．explain C．control D．take
19．A．use B．get C．read D．go
20．A．university B．program C．test D．school
21．A．your B．their C．our D．me
22．A．reviewing B．introducing C．questioning D．coming
23．A．or B．if C．until D．but
24．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Probably D．Often
25．A．none B．both C．neither D．all
四、阅读单选
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for (代表) the start of spring and farming. This year the day falls on February 24.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on the day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today many customs have faded away (逐渐消失). But one that has remained (保留) is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers, brothers. So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day.
26．Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ________ festivals.
A．English B．French C．Chinese D．Japanese
27．________ is Dragon Head Raising Day this year.
A．February 10 B．February 24 C．February 4 D．February 5
28．On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen
A．Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B．Because the ashes stood for the harvest.
C．Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
D．Because the ashes stood for the happiness.
29．One custom that has remained is ________ the passage.
A．the cutting of hair B．dragon boat racing
C．eating zongzi D．eating dumplings
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
B．The dragon is important in Chinese culture.
C．Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.
D．So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day.
In ancient times, red was the symbol of Power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors（皇帝）. They would reply to officials’（大臣）memorials（奏折）with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar（朱砂）. So their replies were known as zhupi（朱批）.
Writing with red pens was also related to（和……相关）death. In ancient China, the criminals （罪犯）who were sentenced（判刑）to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones （墓碑） were red as well. Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write name with red pens.
Since（因为）red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them.
Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading（校对）. Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors（编辑）who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
31．In ancient times only emperors could use red pens because ________.
A．marks in red were clearer B．it could bring them good luck
C．red stood for power D．it was hard to make red ink then
32．Writing to friends with red pens means ________.
A．you want to bring them good luck B．you see them as criminals
C．you want to break up with them D．you are more powerful than them
33．What does the author mention in the story
a. The meaning of the color red. b. The common uses of red pens.
c. What names in red are related to. d. How red pens are used in other countries.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
34．Nowadays, red pens are used for ________.
A．names B．proof-reading C．criminals D．death
35．Is it a good idea to write names or letters with red pens
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, it does. D．No, it doesn’t.
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline（指导方针）introduced by central authorities（中央政府）on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（规范）after-class activities, Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-campus tutoring institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching. No subject-based（基于学科的）training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private（私人的）tutoring courses, Global Times reported.
“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of（利用）parents’ anxieties（焦虑）to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University “ The guideline is meant to calm（安抚） the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist（存在）” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.
“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．The aim of the new guideline is to ________.
A．make vacations longer for students B．ease the pressure put on teachers
C．ease students schoolwork burden D．help students become more competitive
37．Which of the following matches the guideline
A．All tutoring institutions are asked to close. B．Homework is not allowed for primary students.
C．Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching. D．Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
38．According to the guideline, students CANNOT take ________ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.
A．sports B．math C．computer programming D．public speaking
39．What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude toward the guideline
A．He supports the guideline. B．He thinks the guideline is useless.
C．He is against the guideline. D．We can’t tell from the story.
40．Chu Zhaohui might agree that ________.
A．the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses B．schools should be responsible for students’ education
C．education will become even more unfair D．the guideline will end in failure
五、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
What will life on Earth be like in 2050 How different are things going to be ____41____
■TRANSPORTATION
Transportation (交通工具) will look very different in years to come. ____42____
Chris Riddell, a famous futurist (未来学家), predicts (预测) that well before 2050, roads in many big cities will be filled with self-driving cars. People who want to drive themselves may have to pay some money for the pleasure. ____43____ Personal drones (无人驾驶飞机) will have been a common thing by the year 2050.
■ COMPUTER LEADERS
Among all new technologies artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will change our lives the most, according to Riddell. It will be built into computers. And these computers will be able to learn to act like humans. ____44____ “In the year 2050, you won’t just have humans at the top of businesses,” says Riddell. “Company leaders will probably work with computers.”
■THE ENVIRONMENT
By 2050, there will be more people living on Earth. A growing population will add stress to the environment. Scientist Tan Lowe warns that we need to use clean energy (能源). “We are damaging (破坏) the environment at a great speed,” Lowe says. “We simply don’t know what will happen in the future. ____45____ What happens in the future will be the result of our decisions and actions today.”
A．Riddell also says people may go to the sky.
B．We must act now to protect the environment.
C．There will be flying cars, drones and self-driving cars.
D．Some science and technology experts (专家) offer their predictions (预测).
E．But because of their artificial “brains”, they can learn things at a faster speed.
六、短文选词填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
fair, unfair, France, international, brand, wide, produce, boss, pack, material, local, product
Have you ever heard of Arrow Home Group Ltd（箭牌家居集团股份有限公司） The sanitary products（卫浴产品）that are ____46____ by the group are world-famous. Not only are they ____47____ used in China, but they are also ____48____ and sold to almost seventy other countries and areas in the world. Now the group is still trying hard to develop its ____49____ markets（市场）. On April 13, 2021, the group showed its plans for the next ten years during an online “new product launch for 2021 World Expo Dubai”（2021迪拜世博会新品发布会）. The group promised that it would use the best ____50____ to make the best products and offer the best service. In the next ten years, it plans to sell its products to more than 180 countries, including ____51____ and Germany.
Arrow Home Group Ltd was first set up in 1994 in the city of Foshan, Guangdong Province by the current（现在的）____52____ Xie Yuerong. In the beginning, it only provided sanitary products for the ____53____ people. However, as time went by, it developed very quickly and created its own ____54____. As a result, its products were very popular at different ____55____. Now it has become a world-famous sanitary-product group and provides products for people all over the world.
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
We all have to ask for favors（帮忙）sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do —even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive（正面的）response Here are some suggestions.
Be a nice person.
When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you’re friendly, （A）they are more likely（可能的）to want to help. Thank them sincerely（真诚地）when they help you. And, of course, a smile goes a long way.
(B)Choose your words carefully.
How do people respond（回应）to requests like this one:“Hey, Mike, lend me your car!” They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem Choose your words carefully! For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor ” Mike will probably respond like this: “Maybe. What do you need ” Now you have his attention and can explain the situation. People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story.
Show your respect.
If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of（尊重）the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much. （C）If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. Don’t make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return.
56．写出（A）处划线单词指代的内容。
____________________________________.
57．把（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________
58．把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________
59．写出两条如何让朋友帮忙的建议。
____________________________________
60．用短语或句子概括本文主题。
____________________________________.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Museums are magical places where history is kept alive. Ancient relics（遗物）and national treasures（珍宝）are proudly on display（展示） for everybody. One of the oldest public museums in the world is the British Museum in London.
The British Museum is famous for its rich collection. People from around the world come to admire some of the greatest treasures in the world. From 2,00-year-old war helmets（头盔）to classical Greek vases（花瓶）and Roman sculptures（雕塑）, history follows us into the present.
Interestingly, the whole history of the British Museum started with a gift. An Irish（爱尔兰）man named Sir Hans Sloane had collected many wonderful items（物品）over the years, including old coins, medals（奖牌）and drawings. Before he died, he wanted these treasures to be stored（保存）. So, he handed them over to the king, and in 1753, the museum was created（创建）.
In its early days, about 5,000 people visited every year. Before the COVID-19 pandemic（大流行）, around 6 million people flooded into（涌入）the museum, according to the British Museum’s website. Also, one in four foreign visitors to London would visit the museum. It has been voted （投票）the most visited attraction（景点）in the UK for many years. Its popularity（人气）makes the British Museum a British icon（图标）.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．Where is the British Museum
____________________________________
62．What is the British Museum famous for
____________________________________
63．Was Sir Hans Sloane the king of the UK in 1753
____________________________________
64．When was the museum created
____________________________________
65．Has the museum been voted the most visited attraction in the UK for many years
____________________________________
九、完成句子
66．如果你忘了我的号码，你可以在电话簿里查找它。
If you forget my number, you can ________ in the phone book.
67．请注意这两个词之间的区别。
Please ________ the difference between the two words.
68．昨天晚上，我把最美味的食物摆放在桌子上来招待我的朋友。
Last night, I ________ the most delicious food on the table to treat my friends.
69．我妈妈经常教育我要关心我的爷爷奶奶。
My mother often educates me to ________ my grandparents.
70．当你经过超市时，可以买一些葡萄吗？
Can you buy some grapes when you ________ the supermarket
71．不要在课堂上保持沉默。你应该积极起来。
Don’t ________ in class. You should be more active.
72．我妈妈周末有时去上班。
My mom goes to work on weekends ________.
73．我希望我能亲自感谢Mr. King.
I hope that I can thank Mr. King ________.
74．不管你可能说什么，他都不会相信你。
________ you may say, he will not believe you.
75．这个风筝是纸做的。
The kite ________ ________ ________ paper.
十、讲稿
76．假如你是李华，在本周的英语主题班会上老师要求你们介绍自己这个学期发生的变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍发生在你身上的变化。
提示：
1. 你发生了哪些变化？（至少三条）
2. 这些变化对你的影响。
3. 你还打算在哪个方面做出改变？
要求：
1. 内容须包括提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯；
3. 词数不少于80，发言稿的格式已给出，但不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I’ve changed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你是怎么学英语的？——通过同小组一起学习。
考查介词辨析。In在……里面；For为了；By通过；With和。根据“How do you learn English ”可知询问学英语的方式，此处讲通过同小组一起学习。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩向他妈妈做鬼脸，因为他想引起她的注意。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；time时间；knowledge知识；brain脑。根据前句“The boy is making faces to his mother”可知，应是他想引起她的注意。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——今天我们上了一堂多么特别的课啊！我们学习了中国功夫。 ——听起来真的很有趣。
考查感叹句。根据句子结构，句中中心词是名词class，故应用感叹词what引导这一感叹句，A、B选项可排除。根据句意可知，此处指的是一堂特别的课，名词class意为“课时”为可数名词，故应用what a引导，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然，高铁非常快”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我花了整个下午的时间买生日礼物。
考查动词词义辨析和介词。spend表示“花费”，主语是人，宾语是时间或者金钱；pay表示“付款”，主语是人，宾语是金钱；take表示“花费”，主语是物，宾语是时间。第一个空只有spend符合。结合后文的“a birthday gift”，可知，此处是为了买礼物，for表示“为了”，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，是苹果还是橘子？——哪一个都行。我喜欢各种水果。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的每一个；both两者都；neither二者都不；all三者以上都。根据“I love all kinds of fruits”可知是两个都喜欢，而“is”为单数，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：他过去常常和他的父母出去，但是现在他习惯于独自呆在家里。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知第一空应是过去常常出去；而根据“staying”可知第二空应是习惯于呆在家里。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：虽然我认为我的英语不错，但我发现用英语跟外国人聊天是挺难的一件事。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；so所以；although虽然。根据“I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English... I thought my English quite good.”可知，虽然自认为英语不错，但是与外国人用英语聊天仍是较难的一件事。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木，使环境越来越好。
考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知，应该是一般现在时。主语“Many trees”与谓语动词“plant”之间存在被动关系，一般现在时的被动形式为am/is/are done。又因主语是复数，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——去年夏天我去安化度假。这是湖南的一个小镇。——据我所知，安化以黑茶闻名。
考查短语辨析。is known as作为……而闻名；is famous as作为……而出名；is known for因……而闻名；is famous to对……来说很出名。安化是一个地名，dark tea是物体，此处表示某地因为某物体而闻名，C项符合语境，故选C。
11．G 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．F
【分析】该对话主要谈论了A向B询问去博物馆的路线，乘坐几路公交车以及博物馆关闭时间。
11．根据“I’m afraid you’re going the wrong way.”可推断，A应该是询问B走的路线是否正确。选项G“你能告诉我这是去博物馆的路吗？”符合语境。故选G。
12．根据“OK. Go straight ahead, then turn right at the traffic lights”可推断，A应该是询问B路线。选项E“你介意告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“Yes. You can take the No. 1 bus or the No. 5 bus.”可推断，A应该是询问B能不能坐公交车。选项C“我能坐公共汽车到那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“How long will it take to get there by bus ”可推断，B应该是告诉A坐公交多长时间。选项A“大概15分钟”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“It closes at 5: 00 p.m.”可推断，A应该是询问关闭时间。选项F“顺便问一下，你知道博物馆什么时候关门吗？”符合语境。故选F。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了去美国学习，报名参加了一个为期六个月的英语学习项目；尽管很难，但是作者跟其朋友互相鼓励，心无旁骛，最后获得了理想的托福成绩，并去到了美国学习。
16．句意：我从22岁开始学英语。
age年龄；old……岁的；name名字；number数字。根据“I started learning English at the ... of 22.”可知，此处指作者在22岁开始学习英语，at the age of“在……岁”，固定短语。故选A。
17．句意：现在开始学习一门语言有点晚了。
long长的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的。根据上文可知作者在22岁时才开始学习英语，这对于语言学习者而言是有点晚了。故选B。
18．句意：然而，如果你真的想学习一些东西，年龄从来都不是问题。
learn学习；explain解释；control控制；take拿走。根据下文作者学习英语，拿到托福高分可知，如果真想学习一些东西，年龄不是问题。故选A。
19．句意：为了进入我梦想中的大学，我的托福成绩必须达到90分或更高。
use使用；get获得；read阅读；go去。根据“a TOEFL score (托福分数) of 90 or higher”可知，此处指获得托福分数90分及以上。故选B。
20．句意：为了参加这个项目，我搬到了另一个城市，和一个朋友租了一套房子。
university大学；program项目；test考试；school学校。根据上文“I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program to study English”可知，此处指作者参加了一个为期六个月的英语学习项目。故选B。
21．句意：我们家里没有任何让我们分心的东西，比如电视、电脑或智能手机。
your你的；their他们的；our我们的；me我。根据“rented (租用) a house with a friend”可推知，此处指“我们”的家，应our修饰名词。故选C。
22．句意：下课后，我们吃了晚饭，开始复习我们学过的东西和做作业。
reviewing复习；introducing介绍；questioning提问；coming来。根据“what we had learned”可推知，是复习所学知识。故选A。
23．句意：我们会学习直到我们感到困，通常，我们会在午夜完成它。
or或者；if如果；until直到；but但是。根据“We would study ... we became sleepy”可知，作者和其朋友会一直学习，直到困倦。故选C。
24．句意：幸运的是，我们都取得了完美的托福成绩，最后去了美国。
Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Often经常。根据“got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last”可推知，作者和其朋友很幸运，取得了很好的托福成绩，并去了美国学习。故选B。
25．句意：幸运的是，我们都取得了完美的托福成绩，最后去了美国。
none没有一个；both两者都；neither两个都不；all所有。根据“we ... got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last.”可推知，作者和其朋友两人都取得了不错的托福成绩，并去了美国。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国节日——农历二月初二“龙抬头”的时间及需要在这一天剪头发等一些风俗习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.”可知，龙抬头是中国的一个节日。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“This year the day falls on February 24.”可知，今年这个节日在2月24日。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to ‘lead the dragon into the house’.”可知，古代的时候人们在这一天把灰放在厨房里，这是把龙引到家里来。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Today many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.”可知，保留下来的一个传统是理发。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“It stands for the start of spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头代表春天和耕种的开始，不是选项C中提到的“spring and harvest”。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在古代，红色是权力的象征，用红笔写字与什么相关。如今，红笔被用来校对——阅读（校对）。如今红笔的常见用途，用红笔写名字或字母对许多人来说仍然是一个坏主意。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“In ancient times, red was the symbol of Power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors.”可知在古代，只有皇帝才能使用红笔，因为红色是权力的象征。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them.”可知如果你用红笔写信给朋友或家人，这意味着你想和他们分手，结束关系。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“In ancient times, red was the symbol of Power. ”“Writing with red pens was also related to（和……相关）death.”“Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors（编辑）who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，作者在故事中提到了红色的含义，红笔的常见用途，红色与什么相关。但是红笔在其他国家如何使用没有提到。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading（校对）.”可知如今，红笔被用来校对。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章“But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.”可知红笔写名字或写信对许多人来说仍然是一个坏主意。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了中央于7月24日出台了一项新的指导方案，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。
36．细节理解题。根据“Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students”可知，目的是减轻中小学生的学业负担，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“the guideline calls for reducing homework”可知，指导方针要求减少家庭作业，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“No subject-based（基于学科的）training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations”可知，周末，法定节假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行学科培训，数学属于学科培训，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“The guideline is meant to calm（安抚） the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”可推断，陈教授是支持这个指导方针的，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses”可知，学校应该对学生的教育负责，故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些科技专家预测2050年地球上的生命会是什么样子。
41．根据“What will life on Earth be like in 2050 How different are things going to be ”及下文的介绍可知，这里说的是科技专家的预言。选项D“一些科技专家给出了他们的预测。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Transportation (交通工具) will look very different in years to come.”可知，这里说的是交通工具，选项C“将有飞行汽车、无人机和自动驾驶汽车。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“Chris Riddell, a famous futurist (未来学家), predicts (预测) that well before 2050,”可知，这里说的是里德尔的预言，选项A“里德尔还表示，人们可能会登上天空。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“And these computers will be able to learn to act like humans.”可知，这里说的是电脑的作用，选项E“但由于他们的人工‘大脑’，他们可以更快地学习东西。”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“THE ENVIRONMENT：We are damaging (破坏) the environment at a great speed”可知，这里说的是环境保护，选项B“我们现在必须采取行动保护环境。”符合语境。故选B。
46．produced 47．widely 48．packed 49．international 50．materials 51．France 52．boss 53．local 54．brand 55．fairs
【导语】本文主要介绍了箭牌家居集团股份有限公司。
46．句意：这个集团生产的卫生用品世界闻名。此处应填动词的过去分词和be动词are构成被动语态。结合选词可知是指生产的卫生用品，produced符合语境，故填produced。
47．句意：它们不仅在中国广泛包装使用，而且还销往世界上近70个其他国家和地区。此空应填一个副词修饰used，结合选词可知是指广泛使用，widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。
48．句意：它们不仅在中国广泛包装使用，而且还销往世界上近70个其他国家和地区。根据“but they are also...and sold to almost seventy other countries”结合选词可知是指包装，动词形式and后的sold保持一致，故填packed。
49．句意：现在，该集团仍在努力开拓国际市场。此空应填形容词修饰markets，结合选词可知international“国际的”符合语境，故填international。
50．句意：集团承诺用最好的材料，做最好的产品，提供最好的服务。根据“ The group promised that it would use the best...to make the best products”可知是用最好的材料，做最好的产品，material“材料”，名词，此处应用复数，故填materials。
51．句意：在未来十年里，该公司计划将其产品销售到包括法国和德国在内的180多个国家。此空应填一个国家名，结合选词可知France“法国”符合语境，故填France。
52．句意：箭牌家居集团股份有限公司于1994年由现任老板谢跃荣在广东省佛山市创立。根据“was first set up in 1994 in the city of Foshan, Guangdong Province by the current（现在的）...Xie Yuerong”可知是指箭牌家居集团股份有限公司的老板，boss“老板”。故填boss。
53．句意：起初，它只向当地人提供卫生用品。此空应填形容词修饰people，结合选词可知local“当地的”符合语境，故填local。
54．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它发展非常迅速，并创建了自己的品牌。根据“it developed very quickly and created its own”可知是创建了自己的品牌，brand“品牌”，名词，故填brand。
55．句意：结果，它的产品在不同的集市上很受欢迎。根据“its products were very popular at different”结合选词可知是指集市，名词被different修饰，应用复数，故填fairs。
56．people 57．仔细地选择你的话。 58．如果有人拒绝你的请求，你应该有礼貌地接受答复。 59．Be a nice person. Choose your words carefully. 60．Some suggestions to ask for favors
【导语】本文讲述了怎么寻求帮助，并确保得到一个积极的回应，还给出了一些建议。
56．根据文中“If people think you’re friendly…they are more likely（可能的）to want to help. ”可知，如果人们认为你很友好，他们更有可能想要帮助。可知“they”指代“people”，故填people。
57．Choose“选择”；your words “你的话”；carefully“仔细地”。故填：仔细地选择你的话。
58．If “如果”；someone“有人”；refuses“拒绝”； your request“你的请求”；you should“你应该” accept “接受”the answer “答复”；politely“有礼貌地”。故填：如果有人拒绝你的请求，你应该有礼貌地接受答复。
59．根据文中“Here are some suggestions.” “Be a nice person.”“Choose your words carefully.”“Show your respect.”可知如何让朋友帮忙的建议有三条，写出两条即可。故填Be a nice person. Choose your words carefully.
60．根据文中“We all have to ask for favors（帮忙）sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do —even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive（正面的）response Here are some suggestions.”可知本文主要讲述了一些关于如何寻求帮助的一些建议。故填Some suggestions to ask for favors。
61．In London. 62．Its rich collection. 63．No, he wasn’t. 64．In 1753. 65．Yes, it has.
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最古老的公共博物馆之一——伦敦的大英博物馆。它的由来，创建时间。多年来，它一直被评为英国访问量最大的景点。它的受欢迎程度使大英博物馆成为英国的标志性建筑。
61．根据文中“One of the oldest public museums in the world is the British Museum in London.”可知，大英博物馆在伦敦。故填In London.
62．根据文中“The British Museum is famous for its rich collection.”可知，大英博物馆以其丰富的藏品而闻名。故填Its rich collection.
63．根据文中“An Irish（爱尔兰）man named Sir Hans Sloane had collected many wonderful items…Before he died, he wanted these treasures to be stored（保存）. So, he handed them over to the king, and in 1753, the museum was created（创建）”可知，汉斯·斯隆爵士不是国王。故填No, he wasn’t.
64．根据文中“…and in 1753, the museum was created（创建）.”可知，博物馆是在1753年创建的。故填In 1753.
65．根据文中“It has been voted （投票）the most visited attraction（景点）in the UK for many years.”可知，此博物馆一直被评为英国访问量最大的景点。故填Yes, it has.
66．look it up
【详解】look up“查找”，是动词短语，此处宾语指代的是前文提到的“my number”，应用代词it代替，且要放在look与up中间，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填look it up。
67．pay attention to
【详解】根据“Please…the difference between the two words.”可知是祈使句的肯定形式。用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首加“Please”，后加动词原形，又根据中文句子提示可知，是动词短语pay attention to“注意”，故填pay attention to。
68．laid out
【详解】“摆”lay out，结合“Last night”可知用一般过去时，lay的过去式laid。故填laid out。
69．care about
【详解】根据“My mother often educates me to…my grandparents.”可知“educate sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故空处缺少动词短语“关心”。故填care about。
70．pass by##go past
【详解】根据语境可知，本句是一般现在时。从句中主语“you”为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。“路过”可用pass by/go past表达。故填pass by/go past。
71．keep silent##be silent
【详解】本句是祈使句的否定句，Don’t+动词原形。“保持沉默”可以用keep silent/be silent。故填keep silent/be silent。
72．from time to time
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“有时”，英文表达为from time to time，介词短语。故填from time to time。
73．in person
【详解】亲自：in person，介词短语作状语。故填in person。
74．No matter what
【详解】根据英文句子可知，该句为主从复合句，主句为“he will not believe you.”， 从句为“...you may say”。结合中英文对比分析，“不管你说什么”译为“No matter what you may say”，考查“No matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，故填No matter what。
75． is made of
【详解】分析句子可知，空格处填“是……做的”，be made of/from是……做的，由……制成，be made of表示制成品仍可看出原材料，制作过程仅发生物理变化，be made from表示在制作过程中发生化学变化，制成品看不出原材料，纸做成风筝仅仅发生物理变化，可知应用be made of。此句表达是事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语The kite是第三人称单数，be动词应用is；故填is；made；of。
76．例文
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I’ve changed.
First, I used to be fat and short, but now I am thin and tall. Second, I used to be hard to get on with, but now I am popular among my classmates. Third, I didn’t use to study hard, so I couldn’t get good scores on my exams, but now I do well in my studies. Fourth, I used to stay up and eat a lot of junk food, but now things have changed. I seldom stay up and I try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.
I’m happy with all these changes because now I’m healthy, hard-working and popular. And they have helped me grow to be a better person.
In the near future, I plan to improve my spoken English because I want to do my part in spreading Chinese culture to the world.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意写过去与现在的对比时需要变化时态。要点中“发生的改变”至少写三条，适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。发言稿开头点题，说明发言的主题是“这个学期发生的改变”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“身高、体重、与人相处、考试成绩、饮食”等几个方面重点介绍自己发生的改变以及这些改变带给自己的影响；
第三步，书写结语。表达未来还打算在哪个方面做出改变。
[亮点词汇]
① used to do sth.过去常常做某事
② stay up熬夜
③ try to do sth.尽力做某事
[高分句型]
① I’m happy with all these changes because now I’m healthy, hard-working and popular. （because引导的原因状语从句）
② Third, I didn’t use to study hard, so I couldn’t get good scores on my exams, but now I do well in my studies. （so和but连接的并列句）
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