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2022年高考完形填空
Cloze 1（2022年全国乙卷） 第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about escaping someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures. But our surprising research results in child developmental psychology contradicted that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears . We then asked the child if she could see or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth: Now children said that they couldn't speak to her.
A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply insist on mutual（相互的）recognition and regard. Our findings suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method effective when others use it.
Cloze 2（2022年全国甲卷）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with reservations . When I first dated Steve, I learned he had d dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was amused that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora , the cat.
The next week we walked our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our breath , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so soon He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.In that moment, I began to fall for him.
We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve left his house. All worked fine . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching. respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my delight , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I need him to. That’s only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together.
Cloze 3（2022年全国新高考1卷）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we headed off , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were safe .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
Cloze 4（2022年全国新高考2卷）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive vacation , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.
They're part of a new form of the sharing economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers' homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's absence.
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please. But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can't find in a hotel. "It's like staying at a friend's house," Jessica says.
The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations . For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right decision ," she says.

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