中考英语二轮复习:副词专项练习(含解析)

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中考英语二轮复习:副词专项练习(含解析)

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副词专项练习
1.He said he would come, he didn’t, ________.
A.though B.although C.as D.but
2.Listen to the teacher ________, class!
A.care B.carefully C.careful
3.Many apps are ________ used now because they can help us find information a lot ________.
A.widely, easily B.widely, easilier C.wide, more easily D.widely, more easily
4.My father is very ________, and he does everything ________.
A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefully C.careful; carefully D.carefully; careful
5.This kind of cloth feels ________ and sells ________.
A.good; good B.well; good C.good; well D.well; well
6.That girl looked ________ and she looked ________ at that boy.
A.sad; angry B.sadly; angry C.sadly; angrily D.sad; angrily
7.—Can you hear me
—No, I can’t. Would you please speak ________
A.clear enough B.enough clear
C.clearly enough D.enough clearly
8.We should learn to be ________ any challenges!
A.confident enough to take on B.enough confident to take on
C.confident enough to try on D.enough confident to try out
9.No matter ________ hard it is to learn English, I will never give it up.
A.what B.how C.when D.where
10.________ you read, ________ you can be.
A.More; faster B.The most; the fastest C.Most; fastest D.The more; the faster
11.He speaks French ________, if not better than, most of teenagers of his age.
A.as good as B.as much as C.as well as D.as well
12.—Would you like to see the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with us I hear it gets tons of attention.
—I’d love to. And I’m so excited because I ________ have a chance to watch a movie.
A.seldom B.always C.usually
13.I fell off my bike on my way to school. ________, I wasn’t hurt.
A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Luckily
14.—Mike did ________ Henry. They both failed the final exam.
—That’s too bad!
A.much better than B.as bad as C.no better than
15.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.
A.politely B.wisely C.friendly
16.— How was the weather yesterday
— It was terrible. It rained ________. People could ________ go out.
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard
17.—The traffic is becoming worse and worse because of too many cars.
—Yes, it’s much easier to have accidents for those drivers who drive ________.
A.careless B.carelessly C.carefully
18.We ________ order food on apps and because take-out food is bad for our health.
A.always B.sometimes C.seldom
19.They asked me to go shopping with them. I don’t like shopping, so I went to the cinema ________.
A.instead B.instead of C.too D.either
20.If you behave ________, others will also be ________ to you.
A.politely; polite B.politely; politely C.polite; politely D.polite; polite
21.—You have made such great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be.
A.the less; the better B.the harder; the better C.little; bad D.the better; the worse
22.—This way of making sky lanterns is ________ accepted.
—It’s ________ the best way to make a beautiful sky lantern.
A.widely; exactly B.widely; only C.wide; still
23.If you are ________ enough to others, others will treat you _________ too.
A.polite; polite B.politely; politely C.polite; politely D.politely; polite
24.—Could I speak to Jerry I phoned _________.
—Sorry, he’s still in his meeting.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest
25.We should follow the rules and spit _________ in public.
A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere
26.As we all know, children learn a foreign language _______ than adults do.
A.easier B.more easy C.much easily D.more easily
27.—Dingding and Wechat are________used in our everyday life.
—Exactly, but we should use them________.
A.wisely; wide B.widely; wisely C.wise; widely D.wide; wisely
28.—Can you understand what I said
—Sorry, I can ________ follow you.
A.almost B.always C.hardly D.nearly
29.When the fire broke out, many people were so ________ that they ran ________.
A.frightening; wild B.frightened; wild
C.frightened; wildly D.frightening; wildly
30.People speak ________ of the boy because he can fly kites very ________.
A.high; high B.high; highly C.highly; high D.highly; highly
31.I haven’t got ________books for them.
A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough well
32.We are covering ________ these ________ girls’ wonderful performances.
A.live; alive B.alive; lively C.live; lively D.living; alive
33.Have you decided ________ abroad ________
A.to go; for further study B.to go to; for study further
C.to go; for study further D.to go to; for further study
34.The teacher looks ________ and is looking at us ________.
A.happy; happily B.happy; happy C.happily; happy D.happily; happily
35.We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!
A.active enough to take up B.confident enough to take on
C.enough careful to try on D.enough patient to try out
36.Tom jumped the ________ in his school, so the headmaster spoke _____ of him.
A.most highly; high B.highest; high C.most highly; highly D.highest; highly
37.He ________ his team to the international championship _________.
A.led; success B.led; successful C.leading; success D.led; successfully
38.—I know Old Joe lives ________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel ________.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
39.If your answer is ________, the machine will give the mark to you ________.
A.correct, correct B.correct, correctly C.correctly, correctly D.correctly, correct
40.It’s raining ________ outside, so the Smiths can ________ hear the sound of TV.
A.hard; hard B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly
41.Doctor Lu was so worried about the spread of COVID-19 that he _______ on his bed last night.
A.lay widely awake B.laid widely awake C.lay wide awake D.laid wide awake
42.If you work ________ than before, you can pass the exam.
A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.hardest
43.His Chinese isn’t ________ to speak to us freely.
A.good enough B.enough good
C.enough well D.well enough
44.—Who is the girl acting on the stage
—She is my friend Lily. She used to act badly, but now she acts __________.
A.much better B.the best C.best D.well
45.—This kind of dress looks ________ and sells ________ in the supermarket.
—It is a hot style!
A.nice;good B.nice;well C.well;well D.good;nice
46.—During this hard time, it is ________ to have plenty of food to eat.
—Yeah, I agree with you. We really shouldn’t complain too much.
A.good enough B.too good C.bad enough D.too bad
47.All the students should remember: “The ________ you take every class, the ________ you will learn.”
A.more seriously; well B.serious; well
C.more seriously; better D.serious; better
48.—Is your father strict with you
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.
A.seriously B.serious C.more serious D.more seriously
49.— Shenzhou VI spacecraft carrying three China’s astronauts was ________ launched.
— Amazing! China has made great progress in space.
A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed
50.—The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class.
—That’s why he _______ fails the exams.
so harder; seldom B.as hard as; never C.so hard as; always D.the hardest; sometimes
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:他说他要来,结果没有来。
考查副词。though然而,副词,位于句末或其他位置,虽然,连词;although虽然;as当……时;but但是。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词,而四个选项中,只有A选项有副词的词性,其他没有,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:认真听老师讲课,同学们!
考查副词修饰动词。care关心,动词/名词;carefully仔细地,副词;careful仔细地,形容词。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:许多应用程序现在被广泛使用,因为它们可以帮助我们更容易地找到信息。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;wide宽的,形容词;easily容易地;easilier错误表达;more easily更容易地。根据“used now”可知,被广泛使用,副词修饰动词,widely符合句意;再者根据“as...as”和“find information a lot”可知,用副词比较级。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:我父亲很细心,他做每件事都很认真。
考查词义辨析。careful“细心的,仔细的,谨慎的”,形容词;carefully“认真地”,副词。第一空格处作表语,应用形容词careful;第二空格处修饰动词does,应用副词carefully。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:这种布摸起来很好,卖得也好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good意为“好的”,是形容词;well作形容词讲时意为“健康的”,作副词讲时意为“好,很”。根据第一空前的系动词feels“摸起来”可知,第一空应用形容词good;根据第二空前的动词sells“卖”可知,第二空应用副词well修饰动词,表示“卖得好”。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:那个女孩看起来很伤心,她生气地看着那个男孩。
考查词汇辨析。sad伤心的,形容词;sadly伤心地,副词;angry生气的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词。第一空位于系动词looked之后,作表语,故用形容词sad。故排除B和C;第二空修饰动词短语looked at,故用副词angrily,故排除A,故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你能听到我说话吗?——不,我不能。请你说清楚一点好吗?
考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面,排除B和D选项。clear清楚的;clearly清楚地。修饰动词speak,要用副词,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:我们应该学着足够自信的去迎接生活中的任何挑战。
考查enough的用法及动词短语辨析。enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后面,故可排除B和D。 take on承担,接纳;try on试穿;try out试验。根据“any challenges”可知应该是迎接挑战。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:无论学习英语有多么困难,我都不会放弃。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;how怎样;when什么时候;when哪里。根据“No matter ... hard it is to learn English”可知,hard是形容词,用副词修饰,此处表示程度,因此用how修饰。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:你书看得越多,你就可以越快。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。more更多的;faster更快的;most最多的;fastest最快的。根据“…you read, …you can be”可知该句应是采用“The+比较级……,the+比较级……”的句式,动词read应用副词修饰,more为副词的比较级;be动词后接形容词作表语,faster意为“更快的”,是形容词fast的比较级。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:他法语讲得就算不比多数同龄孩子们好,也至少是讲得一样好的。
考查原级比较句型。as...as和……一样……;as well也。根据句意可知此处表示比较,故排除D。又因修饰动词speak,应用副词well;固定结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你想和我一起去看《长津湖》吗?我听说它很受关注。——我想去。我非常激动因为我很少有机会去看电影。
考查频度副词。seldom很少;always总是;usually通常。根据“I’m so excited”可知,她很少有机会去看电影所以很激动。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:在上学的路上,我从自行车上摔下来了。幸运的是我没有受伤。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;recently最近;luckily幸运地。根据后句“I wasn’t hurt.”可知这件事应是“幸运地”。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——迈克的表现与亨利的一样差。他们都没有通过期末考试。 ——太糟糕了!
考查固定短语。much better than比……好得多;as bad as和……一样坏;no better than与……一样差。根据“They both failed the final exam. ”可知,他们考试都没有及格,所以两人的表现一样差,C选项符合句意,B选项的bad是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:当你到国外旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
考查副词和形容词辨析。politely礼貌地,副词;wisely明智地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词。根据“ask for”是动词短语可知,要用副词修饰;再根据“When you visit a foreign country”可知,此处指在国外礼貌地向他人求助。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:——昨天的天气怎么样?——太糟糕了。雨下得很大,人们几乎不能出去。
考查形容词和副词。hard坚固的,结实的,艰难的(形容词),努力地,彻底认真地,也可以来形容雨下得大(副词);hardly几乎不,含有否定意味。(副词)。根据“— How was the weather yesterday — It was terrible.”可知,天气很糟糕。由此推断,雨下得很大。所以第一空填hard。天气不好,所以人们几乎不能出去了,所以第二空用单词hardly表达“几乎不”。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——由于汽车太多,交通变得越来越糟糕。——是的,对于那些粗心驾驶的司机来说,发生事故要容易得多。
考查副词词义辨析。careless不小心的,不仔细的,粗心的(形容词);carelessly粗心地,不用心地(副词);carefully小心,仔细地(副词)。have accidents意为“发生事故”。发生事故的原因应该是“粗心驾驶”。drive是动词,修饰动词应该用副词。所以表达“粗心驾驶”用短语drive carelessly。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:我们很少在应用程序上点餐,因为外卖食物对我们健康有害。
考查频率副词词义辨析。always总是;sometimes有时,偶尔;seldom很少。根据题干“because take-out food is bad for our health.”可知外卖对健康有害,可见我们很少在手机点外卖。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:他们让我和他们一起去购物。我不喜欢购物,所以我改去了电影院。
考查副词用法。instead代替,作副词,一般位于句尾;instead of而不是,介词短语,后常加宾语,宾语多由名词、代词、动名词充当;too也;either也(不)。此处是和“去购物”相反的动作,也就是用“去电影院”代替“去购物”,故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:如果你表现得有礼貌,别人也会对你有礼貌。
考查副词和形容词。polite礼貌的,形容词;politely礼貌地,副词。第一空修饰动词“behave”,用副词;第二空位于be动词后作表语,用形容词,be polite to sb“对某人有礼貌”。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你的英语取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢,我相信你越努力学习,就会越好。
考查比较级用法。根据语境,此处是the+比较……,the+比较级……的用法,表示“越……,越……”。根据前面的“You have made such great progress on your English.”可知,前文是夸赞对方在学习英语上取得很多进步;修饰动词“work”应用副词,harder是副词hard的比较级;be动词后加形容词,所以“我”的感悟是相信越努力学习,会变得越好,符合语境。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:——这种制作孔明灯的方式被广泛接受。——这确实是一个制作漂亮孔明灯的绝佳方式。
考查副词。widely广泛地;exactly确切地;only只是;wide宽的;still仍然。根据“accepted”可知,此处应用副词widely,表示“广泛地接受”。再结合“the best way to make a beautiful sky lantern”可知,此处应用exactly,表示“的确是最好的方式”。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:如果你对别人足够有礼貌,别人也会礼貌地对待你。
考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。polite礼貌的;politely礼貌地。第一处作表语,用形容词,排除BD;第二处修饰动词,用副词形式。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:——我能跟Jerry通话吗?我更早之前打过了电话。——抱歉,他仍然在开会。
考查副词的比较级。结合“he’s still in his meeting.”可知他仍然在开会,因此更早打过电话,需要用比较级,用earlier。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:我们应该遵守规则,在公共场所不要随地吐痰。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方;everywhere到处;nowhere无处,哪里都不。根据“We should follow the rules”可知,要遵守规则,不随地吐痰,用表示否定的nowhere。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:我们都知道,孩子学习外语比成年人更容易。
考查副词比较级。easier更容易的;more easy错误表达;much easily非常简单地;more easily更简单地。根据than可知,该句使用比较级,修饰动词learn应该使用副词,故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——钉钉和微信在我们的日常生活被广泛运用。——没错,但我们应该明智地使用它们。
考查形容词和副词辨析。wise明智的,形容词;wisely明智地,副词;wide广泛的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词。第一空指钉钉和微信为广泛应用,副词widely修饰动词use。第二空指明智地使用,副词wisely修饰动词use。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你能理解我说的吗?——对不起,我几乎没听懂。
考查程度副词的辨析。almost几乎;always总是;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎。根据回答中的“sorry”可知“我”并没有理解,“我”几乎跟不上;hardly表示“几乎不”。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:火灾发生时,许多人被吓得狂奔。
考查形容词和副词辨析。frightening吓人的;frightened感到害怕的;wild疯狂的;wildly疯狂地。第一处修饰people,用frightened,排除AD;第二处修饰动词ran,用副词,排除B。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:人们高度评价这个男孩,因为他能把风筝放得很高。
考查词义辨析。high高地,副词;高的,形容词。highly“高度地”,副词。固定短语speak highly of“高度评价”,可排除AB选项;空二表示“放得高”,用副词high修饰动词。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:我没有足够好的书给他们看。
考查形容词及enough用法。good enough足够好的;enough good错误表达;well enough足够好地;enough well错误表达。enough“足够地”,作为副词使用时需要放在被修饰的形容词后面,修饰books需要使用形容词good,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:我们正在直播报道这些活泼女孩们的精彩的表演。
考查形容词和副词辨析。live副词,现场直播地;alive形容词,活着的,不用于名词前;lively形容词,活泼的;living形容词,活的。第一空修饰动词“covering”,用副词live;第二空修饰“girls”,用形容词。alive不用于名词前排除;显然“活泼的”女孩要比“活的”女孩更恰当,第二空用lively。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:你决定出国深造了吗?
考查副词、介词的用法。 further study继续深造,名词词组;study further进一步研究,动词词组;“abroad”是副词,前不用介词,所以排除B和D;for是介词,后接名词,所以排除C。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:这位老师看起来很高兴,且正高兴地看着我们。
考查词汇辨析。happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词。looks是感官系动词,第一空用形容词作表语;第二空用副词修饰动词短语looking at us。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:我们都知道,我们在我们生活的未来会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会足够自信,接受任何挑战!
考查enough的位置以及动词短语。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,排除C和D选项。take up占据;take on接受。根据“any challenge”可知,此处指接受挑战,故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:汤姆在他的学校里跳得最高,所以校长对他评价很高。
考查副词的最高级和副词辨析。high高高地;highly非常赞许地。根据“Tom jumped the…in his school”可知,汤姆在他的学校里跳得最高,因此第一空处用副词最高级形式“the highest”;再由“the headmaster spoke…of him.”可知,校长对他评价很高,speak highly of意为“对……评价很高”,因此第二个空填“highly”。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:他带领他的球队成功地获得了国际冠军。
考查动词时态和副词用法。success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据题干可知,本句描述的是发生过的事情,需用一般过去时,动词需用过去式,可排除C选项;空二修饰动词,应用副词successfully。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:——我知道老乔独自生活。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不感到孤独了。
考查形容词和副词。alone强调独自一人,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。第一个空指独自一人,副词修饰实义动词;第二穿指感情孤独,使用形容词作表语。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:如果你的答案正确,机器会给你正确的分数。
考查形容词和副词。correct正确的,形容词;correctly正确地,副词。第一个空在is后作表语,需用形容词,排除C/D;第二个空修饰动词give,需用副词。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:外面雨下得很大,所以史密斯一家几乎听不到电视的声音。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一空根据“It’s raining”可知,表示雨下的大,用hard,修饰动词rain;第二空根据“can...hear the sound of TV.”可知,雨下得大因此几乎听不到电视的声音,hardly修饰动词hear。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:卢医生非常担心新冠的传播,昨晚他躺在床上完全没有睡着。
考查动词辨析和副词辨析。lay躺;widely广泛地;laid放置,产卵;wide充分地,作副词。结合语境可知由于卢医生对新冠的传播很担心,所以他躺在床上,睡不着,完全清醒着,因此空处用“躺lie”的过去式,排除B和D,用副词wide修饰awake,表示“完全清醒”。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:如果你比以前更努力,你能通过这次考试。
考查副词比较级。hardly几乎不;harder更努力地;hard努力地;hardest最努力地。根据“If you work...than before”可知,此处应该填上副词修饰动词“work”,又根据“than”可知,此处用副词的比较级,hard作副词表示”努力地”,比较级为harder。故选B。
【点睛】易错分析:hard既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。注意区分hardly和hard,hardly表示“几乎不”,hard表示“努力地”。
43.A
【详解】句意:他的中文不够好,不能和我们自由交谈。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。good好的;well健康的。根据“His Chinese isn’t...to speak to us freely.”可知,此处表示中文不好,用good,enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:——在舞台上表演的那个女孩是谁?——她是我的朋友莉莉。她过去表现得很差,但现在好多了。
考查比较级。much better好多了;the best最好;best最好;well好地。根据“She used to act badly, but now she acts”可知此处是现在和过去作比较,应用比较级,故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:——这种衣服很好看,在超市很畅销。——这是一种很火辣的风格!
考查形容词和副词的用法。nice好看的,形容词;good好的,形容词;well身体好的,形容词;好,副词。第一空根据“looks”可知,感官动词后跟形容词作表语,表示“看起来……”,排除选项C,第二空根据“sells”可知,实义动词后跟副词,修饰动词,故排除A、D项。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:——在这么艰难的时期,能有足够的食物已经非常好了。——是的,我认同。我们不应该抱怨太多。
考查形容词和副词辨析。根据上下语境可知,谈话人双方都认同有充足的食物是好的,所以应使用形容词good,意为“好的”。副词too与不定式to do构成结构“too ... to ...”意为“太……以至于不能……”,不符合题意。副词enough修饰形容词应置于形容词之后,表示“足够……”。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:所有的学生都应该记住:“你每节课上得越认真,你就会学得越好”。
考查比较级。seriously认真地,副词;serious严肃的,形容词;better比较好,good/well的比较级;well好地,副词;句型the+比较级…,the+比较级…”“越……,就越……”,排除A/B,由第一个空后的“take”是动词可知,应该用副词修饰,排除D选项,故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:——你父亲对你严格吗?——是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。
考查副词原级。seriously严肃地,副词;serious严肃的,形容词; more serious更加严肃的; more seriously更加严肃地。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”,是固定搭配;as ... as用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——搭载三名中国宇航员的神舟六号飞船成功发射。——太棒了!中国在太空方面取得了巨大进步。
考查副词修饰动词。successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词;success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词。谓语动词“was launched”是被动语态,空格上应填副词作状语修饰动词,故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:——这个男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功。——这就是他考试总是不及格的原因。
考查同级比较和副词辨析。seldom很少;never从不;always经常;sometimes有时。根据“The boy doesn’t work...the others in his class.”可知,此处是指男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功,是同级比较:not as/so +形容词原级/副词原级+as,意为“不如……”,可排除AD选项;再根据“he...fails the exams.”可知,不用功所以总是不及格。故选C。

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