资源简介

(共19张PPT)
Martial Arts
Module 1 Unit 2
What type of martial arts are they
kung fu
What type of martial arts are they
tai chi
judo
What type of martial arts are they
taekwondo
/ta kw ndou/
karate
/k rɑ ti/
Where did martial arts originate from
Why do people learn martial arts
What is the most popular type of martial arts in China
Make predictions
Read the passage quickly and find out the main ideas.
Reading
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3-4
The influence of Chinese martial arts
The origination of martial arts
The kinds of martial arts
People learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self-defense.
Why do people learn martial arts (Para1)
Reading
Read the passage again and answer the following questions
Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others.
Soft marital arts teach you to use your opponents’ own force to defend yourself.
Hard martial arts teach you to defend yourself using force.
What are soft martial arts What are hard martial arts (Para 2)
The difference lies in how you deal with your opponents’ force.
Reading
Soft style use fluid movements and timing to avoid, deflect and redirect their opponent’s attack.
Techniques of hard martial arts involve blocking, posturing and powerful punching and kicking.
What techniques are used according to different kinds of martial arts (Para 2)
Reading
Its roots are derived from Fujian Province and it’s influenced by Chinese Kung Fu.
Reading
How does China influence Japanese karate (Para3)
The very first Korean military training manual was based on a Chinese version.
Korean military training adopted the methodology in Ji Xiao Xin Shu.
How does China influence Korean martial arts (Para 4)
Reading
Work in groups to draw a mind map to show the information about martial arts.
The most popular martial arts today originated in Asia, especially in China. Some Chinese fighting styles were invented more than 3,000 years ago. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self-defence.
起源，产生
发明，创造 n. invention
竞争的；好胜的
competition n. 竞争
对…有用
引导原因状语从句
战斗，打斗
Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent’ s own force to defend yourself. Soft styles use fluid movements and timing to avoid, deflect and redirect their opponent’ s attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker!
defend v. 防守保卫
defend … from/against…
保护… 免受…
n. defence /defense
In defense of 为了保护…
指的是
暗示；意味着
术语；学期
对手
改变方向
转向，偏斜
攻击，袭击
力量，武力 v. force 强迫
流畅的；液体的
On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing and powerful punching and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skilful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.
effective adj. 有效的；起作用的
n. effect 影响，结果
have an effect on… 对… 有影响
came into effect=take effect 开始生效、实施
side effect 副作用
包含；涉及
If引导的条件状语从句
拳打
阻挡
姿势
脚踢
Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province In the 14th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.
来源于
一群…的人
移民
定居
what宾语从句
冲绳
used to do 过去常常做
which 引导的定语从句
catch …引起注意
who 引导的定语从句
In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training manual was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16 century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famed Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.
限制于…
基于…
侵略 v. invade
大量的…
adopt…from 根据…改编
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语
将军；总体的；
who引导的定语从句
had defeated 过去完成时
himself 做主语（Qi jiguang) 的同位语
海盗
Summary
Martial arts open a gateway for people all over the world to better understand Chinese culture.
Every one is the gatekeeper.

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