资源简介 被动语态专项练习1.—Could you please teach me how to use WeChat to make voice chat —Sure. Press the “Hold to Talk” button, record your message and it ________.A.sends B.sent C.will be sent D.was sent2.—Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.A.will pay B.will be paid C.pays D.is paid3.—Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone.A.take B.took C.were taken D.are taken4.The students in our school _______ to enter the school if their temperature is above 37.3℃.A.don’t allow B.won’t allow C.aren’t allow D.won’t be allowed5.Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted6.—Why was Jenny so angry —She ________ by others.A.was laughed at B.laugh at C.is laughed at D.laughed at7.—What a strange machine! Do you know ________ —I’m not sure. Maybe people make bread with it.A.what it was used for B.what it is used for C.what was it used for D.what is it used for8.As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A.was found B.was carried C.was invented D.was taken9.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________.A.are calling B.have called C.are called D.called10.Many trees ________ every year to make the environment better and better.A.plant B.were planted C.are planted D.have planted11.The first 5G mobile phone _________ by HUAWEI in 2018.A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.was produced12.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A.loves B.will love C.is loved D.will be loved13.—I won’t come to the party unless Mary ___________.—You mean if Mary comes, you will come.A.will invite B.is invited C.invites D.will be invited14.—Do you know anything about the 5G mobile phone —Sure. The first 5G mobile phone ________ by HUAWEI in 2018.A.produces B.is produced C.produced D.was produced15.—________ Chinese knots (中国结) used during the Spring Festival —People usually hang them on doors or walls.A.Why did B.Why are C.How are D.How did16.The telephone ________ by Alexander Graharm Bell.A.invented B.invent C.is inventing D.was invented17.A new subway ________in Shijiazhuang, it will make people go out more easily.A.builds B.is building C.will build D.will be built18.“If your homework ___________, you can watch the movie,” Mom says.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.has finished19.The top five novels ________ here. You can choose the one you like best.A.show B.are showing C.are shown D.have shown20.In the big earthquake, people________ to the safe places by the army.A.take B.took C.were taken D.should be taken21.The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!A.is used for B.was used for C.is used as D.was used as22.—Memes(表情包)________ widely when we use WeChat or QQ.—They have become an important part of online chatting among Chinese.A.use B.used C.are used23.—Your garden looks so beautiful!—Thanks.Lots of trees and flowers_________last year.A.are planted B.have planted C.were planted24.Many flowers ________ in our city every year and they make our city beautiful.A.have planted B.are planted C.were planted25.—Have you finished your project —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.A.give B.will be given C.am given26.In the zoo, the animals ________ at a regular time every day.A.are fed B.fed C.feed27.Listen, boys! If you don’t follow the rules at school, you________.A.will punish B.are punished C.will be punished28.—You speak Chinese very well, Timothy.—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It ________ widely in the world.A.is spoken B.speaks C.spoke29.The farmers are ________ trees over there and many trees are ________ on the mountain.A.planting; planting B.planted; planting C.planting; planted30.—Although I have failed so many times, I’m sure as long as I ________ another chance, I can pass the test because I have prepared very well.—I believe you will succeed.A.will be offered B.am offered C.offer31.Our city is becoming greener and greener because lots of trees ________every spring.A.plant B.are planted C.are planting32.—How beautiful these photos are!—Yeah. They ________ with my Huawei mobile phone yesterday.A.is taken B.are taken C.was taken D.were taken33.He _________ for his strong will and great decision.A.has admired B.admired C.is admired D.admires34.As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.was held35.Today hundreds of works ________ at Nanchang Haihunhou Museum.A.show B.showed C.are shown D.were shown36.—When shall we play basketball in the sports center — ________ this Saturday.A.Until the work will be finished B.Until the work is finishedC.Not until the work will be finished D.Not until the work is finished37.—Mum, when can we go to see the film —Not until your homework ________ this afternoon.A.will be finished B.is finished C.was finished D.has finished38.—The Underground Line 7 in Suzhou ________ to come into service soon.—That’s great. Transport will be easier for us then.A.will be expected B.was expectedC.expects D.is expecting39.Many fruits and desserts ________ out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang’e.A.laid B.have laid C.were laid40.— What language ________ in Thailand — Most people ________ English and Chinese.A.speak; speak B.is spoken; is spoken C.is spoken; speak41.It’s said that the result we are interested in ________ as soon as the head teacher comes back.A.announcing B.being announced C.will announce D.will be announced42.Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.A.refuses B.refused C.was refused D.will be refused43.— The T-shirt is so beautiful. Is it ________ of Xinjiang cotton — Yes, it is, and it was made ________ China.A.make; in B.made; inC.makes; of D.made; from44.He ________ with a pencil, but now a pen ________ by him.A.used to write; is used to writeB.used to write; is used to writingC.is used to write; used to write45.— Peter, are you going to Jimmy’s birthday party this Sunday — I won’t go to the party unless I ________.A.am invited B.was invitedC.will invite46.— Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the words “No smoking”.— Sorry. I ________ it.A.allowed; wasn’t seen B.aren’t allowed; didn’t see C.don’t allow; wasn’t seen47.—What’s the name of this tea It tastes fantastic.—lt’s Biluochun, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Suzhou.A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.is producing48.—Please come back earlier, honey!—I’m not a child! I should ________ what to do!A.be told B.not be told C.tell D.not tell49.This present ________ by my dear grandfather when I was ten years old.A.give B.is given C.gave D.was given50.—Will you come to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow —I will, if I ________.am not invited B.am invited C.didn’t invited D.haven’t invited参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——你能教我如何使用微信语音聊天吗?——当然。按下“说话”按钮,记录你的信息,然后它就被发送。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Press the ‘Hold to Talk’ button, record your message and it...”可知,此处应用一般将来时,由于it代指语音信息,与动词send之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+动词的过去分词。故选C。2.D【详解】句意:——音乐和艺术进入中考,是真的吗?——是的。但是别担心。如果对它们给予更多关注,没有什么是困难的。考查时态和语态。根据答句中的“if”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句“Nothing will be difficult”为一般将来时,故从句的时态应为一般现在时。从句的主语“more attention”和动词“pay”之间是被动关系,所以语态为一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+done。故选D。3.C【详解】句意:——完美的照片!好技术!——谢谢你。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。考查被动语态。根据上句“Perfect photos! Good skills!”语境可知,空处的动作应是发生在过去,且主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done,主语“They”是复数形式,故助动词应用were,take的过去分词是taken。故选C。4.D【详解】句意:我们学校的学生如果体温超过37.3度不准入校。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知主语“The students”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be done”;此句是由if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,一般将来时的被动语态是“will be done”,动词是“allowed”。故选D。5.A【详解】句意:每天,我们学校浪费了太多的水。我们应该节约它。考查被动语态。主语“too much water”和谓语动词waste构成动宾结构,应用被动语态,由句中“Every day”可知,此句用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”,故选A。6.A【详解】句意:——珍妮为什么这么生气?——她被别人嘲笑了。考查动词时态和语态。laugh at“嘲笑”;根据“Why was Jenny so angry”及“by others”可知,应是被嘲笑了,所以生气,时态是一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选A。7.B【详解】句意:——多么奇怪的一个机器!你知道它被用来干什么的吗?——我不确定。也许人们会用它来做面包。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“Maybe people make bread with it”可知,从句应用一般现在时的相关语态,故选B。8.C【详解】句意:据我所知,能扫地的机器人是在20世纪80年代发明的。考查一般过去时被动语态。was found被发现;was carried被携带;was invented被发明;was taken被带走。根据“the robot that can sweep the floor…in the 1980s.”可知,此处介绍扫地机器人被发明的时间,故选C。9.C【详解】句意:还没轮到你呢。请在那边的椅子上等着,直到有人叫你。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“you”和“call”可知,是被动关系,且until从句时态是一般现在时,因此是一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。10.C【详解】句意:每年种植许多树木,使环境越来越好。考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知,应该是一般现在时。主语“Many trees”与谓语动词“plant”之间存在被动关系,一般现在时的被动形式为am/is/are done。又因主语是复数,故选C。11.D【详解】句意:2018年,华为生产了第一款5G手机。考查时态和语态。produce“生产”,根据“in 2018”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语The first 5G mobile phone与谓语produce之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选D。12.C【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+done的结构。故选C。13.B【详解】句意:——除非玛丽被邀请,否则我不会来参加聚会的。——你的意思是如果玛丽来,你也要来。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“unless”可知,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,因此从句是一般现在时。主语“Mary”和谓语动词“invite”是被动关系,所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be done”,主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词是is, invite的过去分词是invited。故选B。14.D【详解】句意:——你了解5G 手机吗?——当然。2018年,华为生产了第一部5G手机。考查被动语态。主语“The first 5G mobile phone”和动词“produce”之间存在被动关系,再根据“in 2018”可知,时态为一般过去时,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“The first 5G mobile phone”是单数,be动词用was,produce的过去分词为produced。故选D。15.C【详解】句意:——春节期间,中国结是如何使用的? ——人们通常把它们挂在门上或墙上。考查一般现在时的被动语态以及特殊疑问词。根据“People usually hang them on doors or walls.”可知,问句是在对方式进行提问,特殊疑问词应用how;问句的主语“中国结”和谓语动词“使用”之间是被动的关系,因此谓语动词应用被动语态,其结构为:be+动词过去分词;而根据语境可判断,问句的时态为一般现在时,且主语“Chinese knots”为复数,因此应用are used。故选C。16.D【详解】句意:电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。考查被动语态。主语“the telephone”是动作invent的承受者,用被动语态,结合语境可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。17.D【详解】句意:石家庄将建一条新的地铁,它将使人们出门更方便。考查被动语态。主语“A new subway”和动词“build”存在被动关系,根据“it will make people go out more easily.”可知,时态为一般将来时,故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选D。18.C【详解】句意:“如果你的作业完成了,你可以看电影,”妈妈说。考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主语是含情态动词can的句子,从句用一般现在时,且your homework与finish之间是动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。19.C【详解】句意:排名前五的小说在这里。你可以选择你最喜欢的。考查被动语态。主语top five novels与动词show之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be done的结构,故选C。20.C【详解】句意:在大地震中,军队把人们带到了安全的地方。考查被动语态。根据“by the army”可知,此处是被动语态,即人们被军队带到安全的地方。事情发生在过去,应为一般过去时,结构为was/were done。故选C。21.D【详解】句意:第二届“天宫讲座”拉开帷幕!冰墩墩被用作教学工具!考查动词短语和时态。be used for被用于做某事,表示用途;be used as被用作……,表示身份或工具。根据“kicked”可知时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,排除A,C;结合“Bing Dwen Dwen ... a teaching tool!”可知,冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用,故选D。22.C【详解】句意:——当我们使用微信或QQ时,表情包被广泛使用。——它们已经成为中国人在线聊天的重要组成部分。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Memes是动作use的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。23.C【详解】句意:——你的花园看起来真漂亮!——谢谢。去年种了许多树和花。考查被动语态。根据题干中“last year”可知本句时态用一般过去时,根据主语“Lots of trees and flowers”与“plant”存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were +过去分词。因主语是复数,故用were done。故选C。24.B【详解】句意:每年我们市里种许多花,它们使我们的城市很漂亮。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Many flowers和谓语plant之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,结构为be + 过去分词;根据every year可知时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,因主语many flowers为复数,所以be动词用are。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:——你完成你的项目了吗?——还没有。如果再给我十分钟,我会完成的。考查时态和语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句要用一般现在时,故排除B选项。又因为句子主语是I,是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。故选C。26.A【详解】句意:在动物园里,动物们每天定时喂食。考查被动语态。主语“the animals”与动词“feed”之间是被动关系,即动物被喂养,故为被动语态,结构是be done。故选A。27.C【详解】句意:听着,男孩们!如果你们在学校不遵守规则,那么你们就会被惩罚。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If you don’t follow the rules at school, you...”可知,主语you和谓语punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且该句子遵守主将从现原则,主句“you...”用一般将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,此空是will be punished。故选C。28.A【详解】句意:——你中文说得很好,蒂莫西。——谢谢。中文很受欢迎,全世界都在说中国话。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语it指代Chinese,是动作的承受者,用被动语态;时态是一般现在时,be动词用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,横线处填is spoken。故选A。29.C【详解】句意:农民们正在那边种树,并且许多树被种在了山上。考查动词时态和语态。结合语境和“over there”可知,种树正在进行,故第一句话需用现在进行时“be doing”结构,由“are”可知,第一空用planting,排除选项B。由“trees”并结合选项意思可知,“树”和“种植”是被动关系,故需用“be done”表示被动语态结构,故第二空应用planted。故选C。30.B【详解】句意:——虽然我失败了很多次,但我相信只要我有另一次机会,我可以通过考试,因为我准备得很好。——我相信你会成功。考查一般现在时被动语态。as long as引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语I与动词offer之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,故选B。31.B【详解】句意:我们的城市越来越绿了,因为每年春天都种了很多树。考查被动语态。主语“lots of trees”与动词“plant”之间存在被动关系,即树被种植,故为被动语态,结构为be done。故选B。32.D【详解】句意:——这些照片真漂亮!——是的。它们是昨天用我的华为手机拍的。考查动词时态和被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系,根据yesterday可知,该句使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是They,使用were done的结构,故选D。33.C【详解】句意:他因其坚强的意志和伟大的决心而受到钦佩。考查被动语态。根据“for his strong will and great decision”可知是受到钦佩,用被动语态,其结构为be done。故选C。34.D【详解】句意:众所周知,2022年冬奥会在中国举行。考查被动语态。分析题干可知主语和动词hold之间是被动关系,且冬奥会已结束,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。35.C【详解】句意:今天,数百件作品在南昌海昏侯博物馆展出。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Today”可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,因此排除B、D选项;又因主语“hundreds of works”与“show”是被动关系,因此是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”,因此此处填“are shown”。故选C。36.D【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球?——这周六工作完成后才能去。考查连词辨析及语态。问句是一般将来时态,回答时主句也应该用一般将来时,只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时,(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”,主句表示的动作已经结束;not until意思是“直到……才”,主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知,这周六完成工作后才能去,故选D。37.B【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候可以看电影?——直到你下午完成作业。考查动词的时态和语态。until引导的是时间状语从句,从句部分通常用一般现在时表示将来,而且主语“your homework”与“finish”是被动关系,因此用被动语态“be done”,主语是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故选B。38.A【详解】句意:——苏州地铁7号线预计将很快投入使用。——太好了。到时交通对我们来说就方便多了。考查被动语态。根据“soon”可知是用将来时,而主语“The Underground Line 7 in Suzhou”与谓语动词“expect”存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be+过去分词”。故选A。39.C【详解】句意:在花园里,后羿摆出很多水果和甜品以表达对嫦娥的爱。考查被动语态。lay out陈列,铺开;此处many fruits and desserts和lay out构成被动关系,表示“被陈列、被铺开”,所以应用被动语态。故选C。40.C【详解】句意:——泰国讲什么语言?——大多数人说英语和汉语。考查句子语态。第一空指语言被说,应为被动语态,结构为be done。第二空指人们说语言,应为主动语态,时态是一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用其原形。故选C。41.D【详解】句意:据说我们感兴趣的结果会在校长回来后公布。考查时态和语态。主语the result与动词announce之间是动宾关系,表示“结果被公布”,所以用被动语态,as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以主句用一般将来时,空处用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选D。42.C【详解】句意:斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝,但他没有灰心。考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,即他被拒绝,故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done。故选C。43.B【详解】句意:——这件T恤真漂亮。它是新疆棉做的吗?——是的,它是中国制造的。考查被动语态及介词的用法。此处是一般现在时态的被动语态,make的过去分词是made;短语be made of...“由……制成”;in在……里面;of由……制作;from从……;be made in...“在某地制造”。故选B。44.A【详解】句意:他过去用铅笔写字,但现在他用钢笔写字。考查动词时态和语态。used to do sth.“过去常常干某事”,固定用法,故排除C项;be used to doing sth.“习惯干某事”;be used to do sth.“被用来干某事”,是被动语态;分析句意可知,主语“a pen”和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,结合时间状语“now”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“a pen”是第三人称单数形式,故be用is。故选A。45.A【详解】句意:——Peter,这个星期天你去参加吉米的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加晚会的。考查被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系,故此处应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选A。46.B【详解】句意:——对不起,先生。你不允许在这里吸烟。看“禁止吸烟”这几个字。——对不起。我没有看到。考查被动语态和动词时态。根据“You …to smoke here. Look at the words ‘No smoking’.”可知,这里禁止吸烟,此处You和动词allow之间为被动关系,使用被动语态;第二个空指之前没看到,为过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时。故选B。47.C【详解】句意:——这茶叫什么名字?味道太棒了。——碧螺春,一种绿茶。它产自苏州。考查时态与语态,produces动词三单;produced过去式;is produced一般现在时的被动语态;is producing现在进行时。观察句子,主语It与动词produce的关系是:它被生产,可知应该用被动语态,故选C。48.B【详解】句意:——亲爱的,请早点回来!——我不是孩子!我不应该被告知该做什么。考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系,表示“被告知”,再结合“I’m not a child”可知是指“不应该被告知做什么”,故选B。49.D【详解】句意:这件礼物是我十岁时亲爱的祖父送给我的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词give之间是被动关系,结合“when I was ten years old.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。50.B【详解】句意:——明天你将来Tom的生日聚会吗?——如果我被邀请我将去。考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以此处应用一般现在时,而主语I和谓语invite“邀请”是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,根据语境应是如果被邀请,故选B。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览