资源简介

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
河北省2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段性检测（一）英语试题
一、阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高三上·河北月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Corsica, France
Geographically
closer to Italy, this French island has a little bit of everything. This is the
island where Henry Matisse, a famous artist, fell in love with color. Corsica
is known for its amazing hiking trails in the lush, rugged nature reserve, but
for those who'd prefer to hang out at sea level, there's plenty to do, from
snorkeling（潜泳）to sun bathing and
swimming. So outdoor adventure-seekers will especially love it.
Gotland, Sweden
The
Baltic Sea is dotted with gorgeous islands, though they're admittedly quite a
bit cooler than those along the Mediterranean. Gotland is off the Southeastern
coast of Sweden. The old city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a preserved
medieval wall and rows of seriously charming homes in vivid colors and flowers.
Capri, Italy
You've
definitely heard of Capri, but it's one of the most popular islands in Europe
for a reason. From the out-of-this-world food to the breathtaking views,
picturesque pedestrian- only streets, and unbeatable luxury shopping, it's
definitely worth adding to your bucket list. This island is famous for its Blue
Grotto and rocky shoreline.
Herreninsel, Germany
The
island is in the middle of Bavaria, one of Germany's land-locked states.
Chiemsee is an expansive lake home to a few islands, the largest of which is
Herreninsel. Plan a day trip here to explore an eighth-century convent（修道院）, an unfinished palace, and more. You could also check out
Fraueninsel, which is slightly smaller, but the striking Gothic bell tower is
worth the trek（跋涉）for architecture lovers.
1．What can you do on the island of Corsica
A．Hang out on the beach. B．Enjoy famous paintings.
C．Take a walk around a lake. D．Visit a cave in a nature reserve.
2．Which island is in the Baltic Sea
A．Corsica. B．Got land. C．Capri. D．Herreninsel.
3．What is an attraction on the island of Herreninsel
A．A preserved wall. B．Rocky shoreline.
C．An unfinished palace. D．Pedestrian-only streets.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四座岛屿。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Corsica, France部分中的"but for those who'd prefer to hang out at sea level, there's plenty to do, from snorkeling（潜泳）to sun bathing and swimming. "但对于那些喜欢在海平面上闲逛的人来说，有很多事情可以做，从 潜泳 到日光浴和游泳。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Gotland, Sweden部分中"The Baltic Sea is dotted with gorgeous islands, though they're admittedly quite a bit cooler than those along the Mediterranean. Gotland is off the Southeastern coast of Sweden. "波罗的海星罗棋布着美丽的岛屿，尽管它们确实比地中海沿岸的岛屿要凉爽一些。哥特兰位于瑞典东南海岸。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Herreninsel, Germany部分中的" Plan a day trip here to explore an eighth-century convent（修道院）, an unfinished palace, and more. "在这里计划一日游，探索一座八世纪的修道院、一座未完工的宫殿等等。故选C。
（2022高三上·河北月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
There's nothing wrong with a tomato that isn't perfectly rounded or a peach with an extra dimple（凹）or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we're used to seeing in grocery stores. Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won't buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruits and vegetables part of consumers' buying habits.
One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to what's currently sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major breakthrough when Whole Foods accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshapen produce.
While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, it's already gained serious moment um（势头）in Europe. In 2014, the E. U. announced the Year Against Food Waste, with French grocery chain Intermarché launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England's Waitrose selling "weather blemished" apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.
Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on decreasing food waste and the environmental pollution. It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose they release methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all.
4．What does the underlined word "discarded" in paragraph one mean
A．Deserted. B．Harvested. C．Consumed. D．Purchased.
5．What is the purpose of Imperfect Produce
A．Make better profits. B．Sell imperfect produce.
C．Get discounts from farmers. D．Compete with Whole Foods.
6．What can we learn about Europe compared with the US
A．It has more successfully-run food chains.
B．It produces less misshaped fruits and vegetables.
C．It addresses the problem of misshaped produce earlier.
D．It faces a more serious problem of unfavorable weather.
7．According to the last paragraph, why is wasted food harmful to the environment
A．It pollutes the farms.
B．It gives out a bad smell.
C．It contributes to global warming.
D．It produces lots of carbon dioxide.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了商业销售企业为让长相丑陋的蔬菜和水果进入销售渠道所做的 努力，以及这样做的意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won't buy them for fear that they are unsellable.”农民们扔掉这些长相丑陋的东西，因为许多杂货连锁店担心它们卖不出去而不买。可推知“ a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruits and vegetables part of consumers' buying habits.”的意思是：越来越多的连锁店正努力使这些被丢弃的水果和蔬菜进入人们的购买习惯。可推知 discarded 是“丢弃，扔掉”之意，故选A。
5．考查细节理解。第一段谈到了由于长相不好的农产品被丢弃产生了食物浪费的问题，第二段中讲Imperfect Produce 这家公司是如何应对这件事情的。所以说，这家公司的目的是减少食物浪费。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, it's already gained serious momentum in Europe. "虽然这一运动在美国可能是一种新趋势，但在欧洲已经取得了巨大的势头。可推知它较早地解决了畸形农产品的问题。故选C。
7．考查推理判断，根据第四段中的" It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose they release methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. "据信，当被丢弃的水果和蔬菜分解时，它们会释放出甲烷，这是一种温室气体，在20年的时间里，当释放到大气中时，其威力大约是二氧化碳的86倍。可知，被丢弃的农产品在分解时会释放出大量的温室气体甲烷。故选C。
（2022高三上·河北月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Studies
find that people are likely to want to be your friend if you are of more modest
means. "When trying to make new friends, people think that high status
symbols will make them look more socially attractive to potential friends.
However, it turns out that potential friends are repelled（排斥）by the high-status symbols on others, " says Professor Stephen
Garcia, the lead author.
In
one study, researchers presented 125 participants from a wealthy suburb with
one of two scenarios. Those in the presenter's scenario picked between a luxury
car or a basic car to drive to an outdoor wedding party where they could meet
new friends, and those in the evaluator's scenario indicated their reaction to
someone arriving in either car.
Nearly
two-thirds of the individuals in the presenter's condition believed the luxury
car would be more effective in making friends. However, this choice backfired
from the perspective of the would-be friends, who expressed significantly less
social interest in those individuals; they expressed more social interest in
those with the basic car, Garcia says.
Another
study asked people which of two plain T-shirts the participants would wear to a
picnic in their efforts to make new friends. One T-shirt had the name of the
supermarket, "Walmart", written on it, and the other T-shirt had the
name of the luxury store "Saks Fifth Avenue" written on it.
Seventy-six
percent of the participants who were presenting themselves chose to wear the T-shirt
with "Saks Fifth Avenue," whereas 64 percent of the would-be friends
chose the person wearing the "Walmart" T-shirt as a potential new
friend.
Researchers
say that the findings only apply to the formation of new friendships. "In
the case of forming business contacts, our last study in this series of studies
finds that using high- status symbols can be helpful in attracting would-be
contacts but not remarkably more so than using more ordinary-status
symbols." says coauthor Patricia Chen.
8．What would Professor Stephen Garcia agree
A．We shouldn't judge a person by status symbols.
B．Social status has a great effect on human behavior.
C．It's important to be well dressed on social occasions.
D．Most people have wrong expectations of status symbols.
9．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2—5
A．High status T-shirts are sold in Walmart.
B．The two studies came to the same conclusion.
C．A terrible incident happened at the outdoor wedding party.
D．Participants of the studies preferred ordinary-status symbols.
10．On what occasion can high-status symbols bring a positive effect
A．Promoting luxury cars. B．Hosting a wedding party.
C．Forming business contacts. D．Getting together with friends.
11．What is the best title of the text
A．Luxury May Keep Us from Making Friends
B．Social Ability Is Attractive to Would-be Friends
C．Status Symbol Determines Popularity among Friends
D．Business Contacts Start with Communication with Friends
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员的一项发现：奢侈品会妨碍我们结交新朋友。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断，根据第一段中的"When trying to make new friends, people think that high status symbols will make them look more socially attractive to potential friends. However, it turns out that potential friends are repelled（排斥）by the high-status symbols on others"当尝试结交新朋友时，人们认为高地位的象征会使他们在社交上对潜在朋友更有吸引力。然而，事实证明，潜在的朋友会被别人身上的高地位符号所排斥，以及下文的实验结果可知Stephen Garcia 认为大多数人对身份象征抱有错误的期望。故选D。
9．考查推理判断。第二段至第五段介绍了两项研究，它们都证明了奢侈品不利于结交新朋友，因此可以说这两项研究的结论是一样的，故选B。
10．考查细节理解，根据最后一段中的"IIn the case of forming business contacts, our last study in this series of studies finds that using high- status symbols can be helpful in attracting would-be contacts but not remarkably more so than using more ordinary-status symbols." 在建立商业联系的情况下，我们在这一系列研究中的最后一项研究发现，使用高地位符号有助于吸引潜在的联系人，但并不比使用更普通的地位符号更有效。可知建立商业关系可以带来积极影响。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了研究人员的一项发现：奢侈品会妨碍我们结交新朋友，故选A。
（2022高三上·河北月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Critical
reading is important. It's a form of language analysis, involving a deeper
examination of the text and the ideas for better comprehension. This means the
reader should always keep an open mind, read slower than usual, pay extra
attention, take notes and try to put himself in the shoes of the author's
target audience.
One
of the most obvious benefits of critical reading is that it is an amazing
workout for our brains. By getting more involved in the text and analyzing more
aspects of the language, more areas of our brain are being activated and our
brains develop better and faster.
Reading
critically has a positive effect on how much, how well and how quickly we
understand what we read. It implies a level of involvement in the activity of
reading that doesn't allow us to skip any unknown words, any connections to
other events the author is making. No stone is left unturned.
In
critical reading any thought, idea or concept expressed by the author needs to
be observed, judged and carefully analyzed. The same mental process is involved
in critical thinking. Being able to distinguish between real and fake news for
example is absolutely essential nowadays. That is the power of critical
thinking and critical reading is therefore a great means to an end.
In
critical reading it is not unusual for a reader to go over the same paragraph
several times to make sure all the information is understood. A critical reader
will often take notes in order to structure the gathered information. This
process in turn tricks our brain into remembering a lot more information than
you would through regular reading.
Given
its strong connection to critical thinking, the benefits of critical reading
extend over a much larger spectrum: better decision making, a clearer mind,
crisper（清晰的）logic and even an
ability to solve problems faster, better and with less effort.
12．In what way is critical reading beneficial to the development of our brain
A．The readers keep open-minded while doing critical reading.
B．The readers stay more sharp-minded than in regular reading.
C．The readers use more areas of the brain than in regular reading.
D．The readers work out to refresh their brain before doing critical reading.
13．What happens in critical reading
A．The reader is challenged in all aspects.
B．The reader understands everything completely.
C．The reader is satisfied with getting a general idea.
D．The reader checks if all words are employed properly.
14．What can be inferred about critical thinking
A．It leads to the appearance of fake news.
B．It can be realized through critical reading.
C．It's something most readers lack nowadays.
D．It's the mental process of gathering information.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．The definition of critical reading. B．The process of critical reading.
C．The importance of critical reading. D．The tricks of critical reading.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，从批判性阅读的益处这个角度论述了其重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“By getting more involved in the text and analyzing more aspects of the language, more areas of our brain are being activated and our brains develop better and faster.”通过更多地参与文本和分析语言的更多方面，我们大脑的更多区域被激活，我们的大脑发展得更好更快。可推知读者使用的大脑区域比常规阅读更多。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ It implies a level of involvement in the activity of reading that doesn't allow us to skip any unknown words, any connections to other events the author is making.”这意味着在阅读活动中有一定程度的参与，不允许我们跳过任何未知的单词，也不允许我们与作者正在进行的其他活动有任何联系。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"That is the power of critical thinking and critical reading is therefore a great means to an end. "这就是批判性思维的力量，因此，批判性阅读是达到目的的一种伟大手段。可推知批判性思维可以通过批判性阅读来实现。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文从批判性阅读的益处这个角度论述了其重要性，故选C。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高三上·河北月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips on picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. 　16． 　 , keep these tips in mind.
The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. 　17． 　 . Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. 　18． 　
　19． 　 . Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration（脱水）leaves us in low spirits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be also aware that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. 　20． 　 , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.
A. If you're overweight B. If you feel uncomfortable C. As you know, it is quite a good habit D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice E. Longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．E；19．G；20．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses.”首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病；以及空后“keep these tips in mind.”记住这些提示。可知， F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy “如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F。
17．根据空前“The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.”第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟；以及空后“Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.”因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice“然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。”故选D。
18．根据空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it.”再短一点，你就没什么收获了。可知，E. Longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night“再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡”能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E。
19．根据空后“Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.”每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。可知， G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption “其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食”能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G。
20．根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily.”还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。 A. If you're overweight “如果你超重”，与空后“ reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy. ”减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力，构成条件状语从句，能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
What
do you think a former football player might do in retirement 21． a
school cafeteria employee probably won't come to your mind.
Jared
Veldheer was also a bit 22． when he found himself 23． the
role. But when his two children's school didn't have anyone to 24． their
kitchen just weeks before the start of the academic year, he found himself
drawn to the position.
Standing
at 6 feet, 8 inches, Veldheer certainly doesn't 25． like
your typical lunch server, but that isn't the only thing beyond people's
expectations. 26． sticking with the usual meals, he was
creative to make healthy yet delicious meals for the kids.
Because
the school uses an online portal（门户网站）where
parents 27． food about two weeks before the start of
each month, Veldheer 28． the lunch menu a month in advance. When his
first one went live, the students' parents were 29． to
find foods like braised（炖熟的）cabbage and mashed
cauliflower on the list.
Creating
meals that the students will love is no easy task, but Veldheer is 30． about
doing everything he can. Veldheer isn't 31． to ask the students for
their 32． feedback. Despite having a few harsh（but adorable）critics, the 33． that
Veldheer has developed with his students is absolutely heartwarming to witness.
"I'm
smiling from ear to ear seeing this every day. The kids look straight up to him
yet can feel so 34． and confident in asking him questions
and trying different 35． ," said the principal.
21．A．Interviewing B．Becoming C．Training D．Investigating
22．A．annoyed B．excited C．frightened D．surprised
23．A．trying out B．competing for C．modeling after D．taking over
24．A．run B．fund C．build D．clean
25．A．act B．sound C．think D．look
26．A．Instead of B．Because of C．Except for D．As for
27．A．sell B．order C．prepare D．deliver
28．A．views B．changes C．creates D．receives
29．A．shocked B．disappointed C．worried D．stressed
30．A．particular B．enthusiastic C．stubborn D．skeptical
31．A．ready B．active C．likely D．afraid
32．A．honest B．anxious C．embarrassing D．encouraging
33．A．habit B．image C．bond D．trust
34．A．sad B．calm C．shy D．comfortable
35．A．ways B．answers C．foods D．tasks
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了足球运动员Jared Veldheer退役后在孩子上学的学校食堂工作的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：你可能不会想到成为一名学校食堂的员工。A. Interviewing“采访”；B. Becoming“成为”；C. Training“训练”；D. Investigating“调查”。根据下文可知，Jared Veldheer到食堂工作了，所以他成了食堂员工。故选B。
22．句意：当Jared Veldheer发现自己接手这个角色时，他也有点惊讶。A. annoyed“生气的”；B. excited“激动的”；C. frightened“害怕的”；D. surprised“惊讶的”。根据上文，我们想不到他会去食堂工作，这里的意思是他自己对自己的决定也感到吃惊。故选D。
23．句意：当Jared Veldheer发现自己接手这个角色时，他也有点惊讶。A. trying out“尝试”；B. competing for“比赛”；C. modeling after“仿造”；D. taking over“接管”。根据下文，Jared Veldheer到食堂工作了，这里的意思是承担这个职务，故选D。
24．句意：但就在新学年开始前几周，他的两个孩子所在的学校没有人来管理厨房，他发现自己被这个职位吸引住了。A. run“奔跑，经营”；B. fund“资助”；C. build“修建”；D. clean“清理”。这里的意思是经营学校的餐厅，故选A。
25．句意：身高6英尺8英寸的Veldheer当然不像典型的午餐服务员，但这并不是唯一超出人们预期的事情。A. act“行动”；B. sound“听起来”；C. think“思考”；D. look“看”。根据上文Jared Veldheer的个头，这里的意思是这个大个子看起来不像个典型的厨子。故选D。
26．句意：他没有坚持吃平常的饭菜，而是创造性地为孩子们做了健康而美味的饭菜。A. Instead of“而不是”；B. Because of“因为”；C. Except for“除了”；D. As for“至于”。根据空后“he was creative to make healthy yet delicious meals for the kids”可知，Jared Veldheer创造性地做饭，没有做食堂通常做的饭菜，故选A。
27．句意：由于学校使用在线门户网站，家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物，Veldheer提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A. sell“销售”；B. order“订购”；C. prepare“准备”；D. deliver“递送”。结合常识可知，这里的意思是家长们提前两个礼拜在网上给孩子在学校订餐。故选B。
28．句意：由于学校使用在线门户网站，家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物，Veldheer提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A. views“看待”；B. changes“改变”；C. creates“创造”；D. receives“收到”。菜单是Jared Veldheer根据他计划做什么写出来的，故选C。
29．句意：当他的第一个菜单上线后，学生家长们震惊地发现，菜单上有红烧卷心菜和菜花泥等食物。A. shocked“震惊的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. worried“担心的”；D. stressed“紧张的”。根据语境可知，Jared Veldheer创造性地做饭，菜单上的饭菜和通常学校食堂的饭菜很不一样，所以，家长们第一次看到时的反应应该是非常震惊。故选A。
30．句意：制作学生们喜欢的饭菜并非易事，但Veldheer热衷于做他能做的每一件事。A. particular“特定的”；B. enthusiastic“热情的”；C. stubborn“固执的”；D. skeptical“怀疑的”。根据语境可知，Jared Veldheer对这份工作是充满热情的。故选B。
31．句意：Veldheer并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A. ready“准备好的”；B. active“活跃的”；C. likely“可能的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。学生对餐菜的反馈可能好也可能不好，但Jared Veldheer并不怕，他主动向学生们要反馈。故选D。
32．句意：Veldheer并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A. honest“诚实的”；B. anxious“焦急的”；C. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；D. encouraging“鼓舞人心的”。要得到真实的反馈，学生就得说实话，故选A。
33．句意：尽管有一些严厉（但可爱）的批评，Veldheer与他的学生建立的关系绝对是温暖人心的见证。A. habit“习惯”；B. image“图像”；C. bond“纽带、关系”；D. trust“信任”。根据空后“Veldheer has developed with his students is absolutely heartwarming to witness”可知，这里的意思是Jared Veldheer和学生的关系好。故选C。
34．句意：孩子们直视着他，却能很自在和自信地问他问题，尝试不同的食物。A. sad“悲伤的”；B. calm“平静的”；C. shy“害羞的”；D. comfortable“舒服的、自在的”。学生对Jared Veldheer很崇敬，但和他交流、问问题并不拘束，很自在。故选D。
35．句意：孩子们直视着他，却能很自在和自信地问他问题，尝试不同的食物。A. ways“方法”；B. answers“回答”；C. foods“食物”；D. tasks“任务”。这里的情景是在食堂就餐，故选C。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than 12 years, Pailin Chongchitnant has hosted the YouTube cooking show Hot Thai Kitchen. Chongchitnant's recipes aim to offer a deeper understanding of the steps and the ingredients that make Thai cuisine so distinct. They also highlight the 　36． 　（culture） background of each dish. Chongchitnant weaves stories from her own life and childhood into each video. And the videos are resonating（共鸣）　37． 　 （wide）.
While her love for food was always a 　38． 　 （drive）force, the road to Chongchitnant's current position had some unexpected turns. She 　39． 　（grow）up in Southern Thailand, and when she was in high school, cable TV became available to her. She started to imagine what pursuing 　40． 　 career in food could look like. Cooking shows 　41． 　 （host）by Jamie Oliver and Nigella Lawson offered her a dream to be the host of her own cooking show.
But as she got 　42． 　 （old）, Chongchitnant realized that there was no clear path for hosting a TV show about Thai food, 　43． 　 is not popular worldwide. So in 2009, as You Tube was emerging as a more important platform, she decided to create a cooking show 　44． 　 her own on it. She got really excited about the possibility of being able to do this without anybody's 　45． 　 （permit）.
【答案】36．cultural；37．widely；38．driving；39．grew；40．a；41．hosted；42．older；43．which；44．of；45．permission
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pailin Chongchitnant在YouTube上发布烹饪泰国菜视频的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，时态，冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：他们还强调了每道菜的文化背景。此处形容词修饰名词background，作定语，故填cultural。
37．句意：这些视频引起了广泛反响。空格处用副词修饰动词resonating，故填widely。
38．句意：虽然对食物的热爱一直是她前进的动力，但她走到现在的位置也有一些意想不到的转折。空格处用形容词修饰名词force，drive的形容词是driving，意为“推动的”，driving force意为“推动力、驱动力”。故填driving。
39．句意：她在泰国南部长大，当她上高中的时候，有线电视就可以用了。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填grew。
40．句意：她开始想象从事食品行业会是什么样子。career是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，career是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
41．句意：Jamie Oliver和Nigella Lawson主持的烹饪节目给了她一个梦想，让她成为自己烹饪节目的主持人。host与其逻辑主语shows之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填hosted。
42．句意：但随着年龄的增长，Chongchitnant意识到主持一个关于泰国美食的电视节目并没有明确的道路，泰国美食在世界范围内并不受欢迎。根据语境可知，句子表示“但随着年龄的增长，Chongchitnant意识到主持一个关于泰国美食的电视节目并没有明确的道路，泰国美食在世界范围内并不受欢迎”，空格处用比较级older，get older意为“长大”。故填older。
43．句意：但随着年龄的增长，Chongchitnant意识到主持一个关于泰国美食的电视节目并没有明确的道路，泰国美食在世界范围内并不受欢迎。 is not popular worldwide 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Thai food是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。
44．句意：所以在2009年，当You Tube逐渐成为一个更重要的平台时，她决定在上面创建一个自己的烹饪节目。根据语境可知，句子表示“所以在2009年，当You Tube逐渐成为一个更重要的平台时，她决定在上面创建一个自己的烹饪节目”，“自己的……”是sth. of one's own，因此空格处是介词of。故填of。
45．句意：她非常兴奋能够不需要任何人的允许就能做这件事。anybody's后跟名词，作宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“她非常兴奋能够不需要任何人的允许就能做这件事”，空格处意为“允许”，名词是permission，是不可数名词。故填permission。
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．上周六，你校组织学生到世纪公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以 A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：1）活动目的；2）活动过程；3）活动意义。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Activity
【答案】A Meaningful Activity
To raise the awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a tree-planting activity in Century Park last Saturday.
With everything ready, we headed to the park where we started to work right away. We were divided into three groups with the first group digging holes, the second planting trees and the third watering the seedlings. Time flied. Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, dancing in the wind. Tired as we were, breathing in the fresh air, we felt refreshed and amply rewarded.
Through this activity, not only did we get close to nature, but we learned a green environment was no easy task.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 以学校英语报记者 的身份，以 A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇报道 。写作背景： 上周六，你校组织学生到世纪公园参加植树活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）活动目的；2）活动过程；3）活动意义。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To raise the awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a tree-planting activity in Century Park last Saturday.运用了不定式作目的状语；With everything ready, we headed to the park where we started to work right away. 运用了with的复合结构，限制性定语从句；We were divided into three groups with the first group digging holes, the second planting trees and the third watering the seedlings. 运用了省略；Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, dancing in the wind. 运用了现在分词作状语；Tired as we were, breathing in the fresh air, we felt refreshed and amply rewarded.运用了让步状语从句，倒装句；Through this activity, not only did we get close to nature, but we learned a green environment was no easy task.运用了并列句，倒装句。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine
was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight,
with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
Her
deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids' group. Being the tallest
kid in her class, Landy was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting "Landy,
Landy, long as spaghetti（意大利面）".
Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into
flames. How she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
Catherine
didn't really like it when the kids chanted "Landy, Landy, long as
spaghetti". But she never told them to stop either, nor did she ever talk
to her. She liked being popular.
One
weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her
grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps
chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one.
Curling（卷缩）in the corner, it looked
smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
"What's
the matter with it " She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on
her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. "They have a
pecking（啄）order, " he
explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. "If one
chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it.
Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies. "
"Oh,
what a poor little thing!" Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the
frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony
little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being "pecked"
by her classmates. "I'm going to take it home and take good care of it,"
she said with a determined look.
Back
in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. "It's looking
healthy," she said proudly. "It's fatter and its feathers are
growing. Even the cat likes it. I carry it around the garden, and... "
Everyone was entertained by Catherine's story of her lovely chicken, laughter
lingering around the classroom.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1.
Then
Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.
Paragraph 2:
But
Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.
【答案】 Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. "It's time for me to make an apology to Landy." Catherine thought to herself. No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, "Talking to the long spaghetti Are you crazy "
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. "Hi, Landy. I'm sorry about the spaghetti thing." Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. "I know it hurts you. Can you forgive us " She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one ever sang the silly chants again, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；半开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。Catherine在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy，意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后Catherine发现Landy独自坐在角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine发现Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶。②由第二段首句内容“可是Catherine不顾他们说什么，径直朝Landy走去。”可知，第二段可描写Catherine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual.运用了with的复合结构； It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too.运用了主语从句； No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her. 运用了时间状语从句，倒装句；Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, "Talking to the long spaghetti Are you crazy "运用了形容词作状语； Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. 运用了独立主格结构；I know it hurts you. 运用了宾语从句；Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. 运用了现在分词作状语；Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.运用了形容词作状语； From that day on, no one ever sang the silly chants again, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.运用了并列句，限制性定语从句，让步状语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
河北省2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段性检测（一）英语试题
一、阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高三上·河北月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Corsica, France
Geographically
closer to Italy, this French island has a little bit of everything. This is the
island where Henry Matisse, a famous artist, fell in love with color. Corsica
is known for its amazing hiking trails in the lush, rugged nature reserve, but
for those who'd prefer to hang out at sea level, there's plenty to do, from
snorkeling（潜泳）to sun bathing and
swimming. So outdoor adventure-seekers will especially love it.
Gotland, Sweden
The
Baltic Sea is dotted with gorgeous islands, though they're admittedly quite a
bit cooler than those along the Mediterranean. Gotland is off the Southeastern
coast of Sweden. The old city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a preserved
medieval wall and rows of seriously charming homes in vivid colors and flowers.
Capri, Italy
You've
definitely heard of Capri, but it's one of the most popular islands in Europe
for a reason. From the out-of-this-world food to the breathtaking views,
picturesque pedestrian- only streets, and unbeatable luxury shopping, it's
definitely worth adding to your bucket list. This island is famous for its Blue
Grotto and rocky shoreline.
Herreninsel, Germany
The
island is in the middle of Bavaria, one of Germany's land-locked states.
Chiemsee is an expansive lake home to a few islands, the largest of which is
Herreninsel. Plan a day trip here to explore an eighth-century convent（修道院）, an unfinished palace, and more. You could also check out
Fraueninsel, which is slightly smaller, but the striking Gothic bell tower is
worth the trek（跋涉）for architecture lovers.
1．What can you do on the island of Corsica
A．Hang out on the beach. B．Enjoy famous paintings.
C．Take a walk around a lake. D．Visit a cave in a nature reserve.
2．Which island is in the Baltic Sea
A．Corsica. B．Got land. C．Capri. D．Herreninsel.
3．What is an attraction on the island of Herreninsel
A．A preserved wall. B．Rocky shoreline.
C．An unfinished palace. D．Pedestrian-only streets.
（2022高三上·河北月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
There's nothing wrong with a tomato that isn't perfectly rounded or a peach with an extra dimple（凹）or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we're used to seeing in grocery stores. Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won't buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruits and vegetables part of consumers' buying habits.
One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to what's currently sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major breakthrough when Whole Foods accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshapen produce.
While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, it's already gained serious moment um（势头）in Europe. In 2014, the E. U. announced the Year Against Food Waste, with French grocery chain Intermarché launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England's Waitrose selling "weather blemished" apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.
Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on decreasing food waste and the environmental pollution. It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose they release methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all.
4．What does the underlined word "discarded" in paragraph one mean
A．Deserted. B．Harvested. C．Consumed. D．Purchased.
5．What is the purpose of Imperfect Produce
A．Make better profits. B．Sell imperfect produce.
C．Get discounts from farmers. D．Compete with Whole Foods.
6．What can we learn about Europe compared with the US
A．It has more successfully-run food chains.
B．It produces less misshaped fruits and vegetables.
C．It addresses the problem of misshaped produce earlier.
D．It faces a more serious problem of unfavorable weather.
7．According to the last paragraph, why is wasted food harmful to the environment
A．It pollutes the farms.
B．It gives out a bad smell.
C．It contributes to global warming.
D．It produces lots of carbon dioxide.
（2022高三上·河北月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Studies
find that people are likely to want to be your friend if you are of more modest
means. "When trying to make new friends, people think that high status
symbols will make them look more socially attractive to potential friends.
However, it turns out that potential friends are repelled（排斥）by the high-status symbols on others, " says Professor Stephen
Garcia, the lead author.
In
one study, researchers presented 125 participants from a wealthy suburb with
one of two scenarios. Those in the presenter's scenario picked between a luxury
car or a basic car to drive to an outdoor wedding party where they could meet
new friends, and those in the evaluator's scenario indicated their reaction to
someone arriving in either car.
Nearly
two-thirds of the individuals in the presenter's condition believed the luxury
car would be more effective in making friends. However, this choice backfired
from the perspective of the would-be friends, who expressed significantly less
social interest in those individuals; they expressed more social interest in
those with the basic car, Garcia says.
Another
study asked people which of two plain T-shirts the participants would wear to a
picnic in their efforts to make new friends. One T-shirt had the name of the
supermarket, "Walmart", written on it, and the other T-shirt had the
name of the luxury store "Saks Fifth Avenue" written on it.
Seventy-six
percent of the participants who were presenting themselves chose to wear the T-shirt
with "Saks Fifth Avenue," whereas 64 percent of the would-be friends
chose the person wearing the "Walmart" T-shirt as a potential new
friend.
Researchers
say that the findings only apply to the formation of new friendships. "In
the case of forming business contacts, our last study in this series of studies
finds that using high- status symbols can be helpful in attracting would-be
contacts but not remarkably more so than using more ordinary-status
symbols." says coauthor Patricia Chen.
8．What would Professor Stephen Garcia agree
A．We shouldn't judge a person by status symbols.
B．Social status has a great effect on human behavior.
C．It's important to be well dressed on social occasions.
D．Most people have wrong expectations of status symbols.
9．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2—5
A．High status T-shirts are sold in Walmart.
B．The two studies came to the same conclusion.
C．A terrible incident happened at the outdoor wedding party.
D．Participants of the studies preferred ordinary-status symbols.
10．On what occasion can high-status symbols bring a positive effect
A．Promoting luxury cars. B．Hosting a wedding party.
C．Forming business contacts. D．Getting together with friends.
11．What is the best title of the text
A．Luxury May Keep Us from Making Friends
B．Social Ability Is Attractive to Would-be Friends
C．Status Symbol Determines Popularity among Friends
D．Business Contacts Start with Communication with Friends
（2022高三上·河北月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Critical
reading is important. It's a form of language analysis, involving a deeper
examination of the text and the ideas for better comprehension. This means the
reader should always keep an open mind, read slower than usual, pay extra
attention, take notes and try to put himself in the shoes of the author's
target audience.
One
of the most obvious benefits of critical reading is that it is an amazing
workout for our brains. By getting more involved in the text and analyzing more
aspects of the language, more areas of our brain are being activated and our
brains develop better and faster.
Reading
critically has a positive effect on how much, how well and how quickly we
understand what we read. It implies a level of involvement in the activity of
reading that doesn't allow us to skip any unknown words, any connections to
other events the author is making. No stone is left unturned.
In
critical reading any thought, idea or concept expressed by the author needs to
be observed, judged and carefully analyzed. The same mental process is involved
in critical thinking. Being able to distinguish between real and fake news for
example is absolutely essential nowadays. That is the power of critical
thinking and critical reading is therefore a great means to an end.
In
critical reading it is not unusual for a reader to go over the same paragraph
several times to make sure all the information is understood. A critical reader
will often take notes in order to structure the gathered information. This
process in turn tricks our brain into remembering a lot more information than
you would through regular reading.
Given
its strong connection to critical thinking, the benefits of critical reading
extend over a much larger spectrum: better decision making, a clearer mind,
crisper（清晰的）logic and even an
ability to solve problems faster, better and with less effort.
12．In what way is critical reading beneficial to the development of our brain
A．The readers keep open-minded while doing critical reading.
B．The readers stay more sharp-minded than in regular reading.
C．The readers use more areas of the brain than in regular reading.
D．The readers work out to refresh their brain before doing critical reading.
13．What happens in critical reading
A．The reader is challenged in all aspects.
B．The reader understands everything completely.
C．The reader is satisfied with getting a general idea.
D．The reader checks if all words are employed properly.
14．What can be inferred about critical thinking
A．It leads to the appearance of fake news.
B．It can be realized through critical reading.
C．It's something most readers lack nowadays.
D．It's the mental process of gathering information.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．The definition of critical reading. B．The process of critical reading.
C．The importance of critical reading. D．The tricks of critical reading.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高三上·河北月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips on picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. 　16． 　 , keep these tips in mind.
The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. 　17． 　 . Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. 　18． 　
　19． 　 . Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration（脱水）leaves us in low spirits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be also aware that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. 　20． 　 , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.
A. If you're overweight B. If you feel uncomfortable C. As you know, it is quite a good habit D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice E. Longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
What
do you think a former football player might do in retirement 21． a
school cafeteria employee probably won't come to your mind.
Jared
Veldheer was also a bit 22． when he found himself 23． the
role. But when his two children's school didn't have anyone to 24． their
kitchen just weeks before the start of the academic year, he found himself
drawn to the position.
Standing
at 6 feet, 8 inches, Veldheer certainly doesn't 25． like
your typical lunch server, but that isn't the only thing beyond people's
expectations. 26． sticking with the usual meals, he was
creative to make healthy yet delicious meals for the kids.
Because
the school uses an online portal（门户网站）where
parents 27． food about two weeks before the start of
each month, Veldheer 28． the lunch menu a month in advance. When his
first one went live, the students' parents were 29． to
find foods like braised（炖熟的）cabbage and mashed
cauliflower on the list.
Creating
meals that the students will love is no easy task, but Veldheer is 30． about
doing everything he can. Veldheer isn't 31． to ask the students for
their 32． feedback. Despite having a few harsh（but adorable）critics, the 33． that
Veldheer has developed with his students is absolutely heartwarming to witness.
"I'm
smiling from ear to ear seeing this every day. The kids look straight up to him
yet can feel so 34． and confident in asking him questions
and trying different 35． ," said the principal.
21．A．Interviewing B．Becoming C．Training D．Investigating
22．A．annoyed B．excited C．frightened D．surprised
23．A．trying out B．competing for C．modeling after D．taking over
24．A．run B．fund C．build D．clean
25．A．act B．sound C．think D．look
26．A．Instead of B．Because of C．Except for D．As for
27．A．sell B．order C．prepare D．deliver
28．A．views B．changes C．creates D．receives
29．A．shocked B．disappointed C．worried D．stressed
30．A．particular B．enthusiastic C．stubborn D．skeptical
31．A．ready B．active C．likely D．afraid
32．A．honest B．anxious C．embarrassing D．encouraging
33．A．habit B．image C．bond D．trust
34．A．sad B．calm C．shy D．comfortable
35．A．ways B．answers C．foods D．tasks
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than 12 years, Pailin Chongchitnant has hosted the YouTube cooking show Hot Thai Kitchen. Chongchitnant's recipes aim to offer a deeper understanding of the steps and the ingredients that make Thai cuisine so distinct. They also highlight the 　36． 　（culture） background of each dish. Chongchitnant weaves stories from her own life and childhood into each video. And the videos are resonating（共鸣）　37． 　 （wide）.
While her love for food was always a 　38． 　 （drive）force, the road to Chongchitnant's current position had some unexpected turns. She 　39． 　（grow）up in Southern Thailand, and when she was in high school, cable TV became available to her. She started to imagine what pursuing 　40． 　 career in food could look like. Cooking shows 　41． 　 （host）by Jamie Oliver and Nigella Lawson offered her a dream to be the host of her own cooking show.
But as she got 　42． 　 （old）, Chongchitnant realized that there was no clear path for hosting a TV show about Thai food, 　43． 　 is not popular worldwide. So in 2009, as You Tube was emerging as a more important platform, she decided to create a cooking show 　44． 　 her own on it. She got really excited about the possibility of being able to do this without anybody's 　45． 　 （permit）.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．上周六，你校组织学生到世纪公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以 A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：1）活动目的；2）活动过程；3）活动意义。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Activity
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine
was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight,
with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
Her
deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids' group. Being the tallest
kid in her class, Landy was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting "Landy,
Landy, long as spaghetti（意大利面）".
Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into
flames. How she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
Catherine
didn't really like it when the kids chanted "Landy, Landy, long as
spaghetti". But she never told them to stop either, nor did she ever talk
to her. She liked being popular.
One
weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her
grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps
chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one.
Curling（卷缩）in the corner, it looked
smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
"What's
the matter with it " She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on
her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. "They have a
pecking（啄）order, " he
explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. "If one
chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it.
Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies. "
"Oh,
what a poor little thing!" Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the
frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony
little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being "pecked"
by her classmates. "I'm going to take it home and take good care of it,"
she said with a determined look.
Back
in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. "It's looking
healthy," she said proudly. "It's fatter and its feathers are
growing. Even the cat likes it. I carry it around the garden, and... "
Everyone was entertained by Catherine's story of her lovely chicken, laughter
lingering around the classroom.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1.
Then
Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.
Paragraph 2:
But
Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四座岛屿。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Corsica, France部分中的"but for those who'd prefer to hang out at sea level, there's plenty to do, from snorkeling（潜泳）to sun bathing and swimming. "但对于那些喜欢在海平面上闲逛的人来说，有很多事情可以做，从 潜泳 到日光浴和游泳。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Gotland, Sweden部分中"The Baltic Sea is dotted with gorgeous islands, though they're admittedly quite a bit cooler than those along the Mediterranean. Gotland is off the Southeastern coast of Sweden. "波罗的海星罗棋布着美丽的岛屿，尽管它们确实比地中海沿岸的岛屿要凉爽一些。哥特兰位于瑞典东南海岸。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Herreninsel, Germany部分中的" Plan a day trip here to explore an eighth-century convent（修道院）, an unfinished palace, and more. "在这里计划一日游，探索一座八世纪的修道院、一座未完工的宫殿等等。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了商业销售企业为让长相丑陋的蔬菜和水果进入销售渠道所做的 努力，以及这样做的意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won't buy them for fear that they are unsellable.”农民们扔掉这些长相丑陋的东西，因为许多杂货连锁店担心它们卖不出去而不买。可推知“ a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruits and vegetables part of consumers' buying habits.”的意思是：越来越多的连锁店正努力使这些被丢弃的水果和蔬菜进入人们的购买习惯。可推知 discarded 是“丢弃，扔掉”之意，故选A。
5．考查细节理解。第一段谈到了由于长相不好的农产品被丢弃产生了食物浪费的问题，第二段中讲Imperfect Produce 这家公司是如何应对这件事情的。所以说，这家公司的目的是减少食物浪费。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, it's already gained serious momentum in Europe. "虽然这一运动在美国可能是一种新趋势，但在欧洲已经取得了巨大的势头。可推知它较早地解决了畸形农产品的问题。故选C。
7．考查推理判断，根据第四段中的" It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose they release methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. "据信，当被丢弃的水果和蔬菜分解时，它们会释放出甲烷，这是一种温室气体，在20年的时间里，当释放到大气中时，其威力大约是二氧化碳的86倍。可知，被丢弃的农产品在分解时会释放出大量的温室气体甲烷。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员的一项发现：奢侈品会妨碍我们结交新朋友。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断，根据第一段中的"When trying to make new friends, people think that high status symbols will make them look more socially attractive to potential friends. However, it turns out that potential friends are repelled（排斥）by the high-status symbols on others"当尝试结交新朋友时，人们认为高地位的象征会使他们在社交上对潜在朋友更有吸引力。然而，事实证明，潜在的朋友会被别人身上的高地位符号所排斥，以及下文的实验结果可知Stephen Garcia 认为大多数人对身份象征抱有错误的期望。故选D。
9．考查推理判断。第二段至第五段介绍了两项研究，它们都证明了奢侈品不利于结交新朋友，因此可以说这两项研究的结论是一样的，故选B。
10．考查细节理解，根据最后一段中的"IIn the case of forming business contacts, our last study in this series of studies finds that using high- status symbols can be helpful in attracting would-be contacts but not remarkably more so than using more ordinary-status symbols." 在建立商业联系的情况下，我们在这一系列研究中的最后一项研究发现，使用高地位符号有助于吸引潜在的联系人，但并不比使用更普通的地位符号更有效。可知建立商业关系可以带来积极影响。故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了研究人员的一项发现：奢侈品会妨碍我们结交新朋友，故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，从批判性阅读的益处这个角度论述了其重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“By getting more involved in the text and analyzing more aspects of the language, more areas of our brain are being activated and our brains develop better and faster.”通过更多地参与文本和分析语言的更多方面，我们大脑的更多区域被激活，我们的大脑发展得更好更快。可推知读者使用的大脑区域比常规阅读更多。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ It implies a level of involvement in the activity of reading that doesn't allow us to skip any unknown words, any connections to other events the author is making.”这意味着在阅读活动中有一定程度的参与，不允许我们跳过任何未知的单词，也不允许我们与作者正在进行的其他活动有任何联系。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"That is the power of critical thinking and critical reading is therefore a great means to an end. "这就是批判性思维的力量，因此，批判性阅读是达到目的的一种伟大手段。可推知批判性思维可以通过批判性阅读来实现。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文从批判性阅读的益处这个角度论述了其重要性，故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．E；19．G；20．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses.”首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病；以及空后“keep these tips in mind.”记住这些提示。可知， F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy “如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F。
17．根据空前“The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.”第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟；以及空后“Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.”因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice“然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现”能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。”故选D。
18．根据空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it.”再短一点，你就没什么收获了。可知，E. Longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night“再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡”能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E。
19．根据空后“Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.”每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。可知， G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption “其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食”能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G。
20．根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily.”还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。 A. If you're overweight “如果你超重”，与空后“ reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy. ”减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力，构成条件状语从句，能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了足球运动员Jared Veldheer退役后在孩子上学的学校食堂工作的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：你可能不会想到成为一名学校食堂的员工。A. Interviewing“采访”；B. Becoming“成为”；C. Training“训练”；D. Investigating“调查”。根据下文可知，Jared Veldheer到食堂工作了，所以他成了食堂员工。故选B。
22．句意：当Jared Veldheer发现自己接手这个角色时，他也有点惊讶。A. annoyed“生气的”；B. excited“激动的”；C. frightened“害怕的”；D. surprised“惊讶的”。根据上文，我们想不到他会去食堂工作，这里的意思是他自己对自己的决定也感到吃惊。故选D。
23．句意：当Jared Veldheer发现自己接手这个角色时，他也有点惊讶。A. trying out“尝试”；B. competing for“比赛”；C. modeling after“仿造”；D. taking over“接管”。根据下文，Jared Veldheer到食堂工作了，这里的意思是承担这个职务，故选D。
24．句意：但就在新学年开始前几周，他的两个孩子所在的学校没有人来管理厨房，他发现自己被这个职位吸引住了。A. run“奔跑，经营”；B. fund“资助”；C. build“修建”；D. clean“清理”。这里的意思是经营学校的餐厅，故选A。
25．句意：身高6英尺8英寸的Veldheer当然不像典型的午餐服务员，但这并不是唯一超出人们预期的事情。A. act“行动”；B. sound“听起来”；C. think“思考”；D. look“看”。根据上文Jared Veldheer的个头，这里的意思是这个大个子看起来不像个典型的厨子。故选D。
26．句意：他没有坚持吃平常的饭菜，而是创造性地为孩子们做了健康而美味的饭菜。A. Instead of“而不是”；B. Because of“因为”；C. Except for“除了”；D. As for“至于”。根据空后“he was creative to make healthy yet delicious meals for the kids”可知，Jared Veldheer创造性地做饭，没有做食堂通常做的饭菜，故选A。
27．句意：由于学校使用在线门户网站，家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物，Veldheer提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A. sell“销售”；B. order“订购”；C. prepare“准备”；D. deliver“递送”。结合常识可知，这里的意思是家长们提前两个礼拜在网上给孩子在学校订餐。故选B。
28．句意：由于学校使用在线门户网站，家长可以在每个月开学前两周左右订购食物，Veldheer提前一个月制定午餐菜单。A. views“看待”；B. changes“改变”；C. creates“创造”；D. receives“收到”。菜单是Jared Veldheer根据他计划做什么写出来的，故选C。
29．句意：当他的第一个菜单上线后，学生家长们震惊地发现，菜单上有红烧卷心菜和菜花泥等食物。A. shocked“震惊的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. worried“担心的”；D. stressed“紧张的”。根据语境可知，Jared Veldheer创造性地做饭，菜单上的饭菜和通常学校食堂的饭菜很不一样，所以，家长们第一次看到时的反应应该是非常震惊。故选A。
30．句意：制作学生们喜欢的饭菜并非易事，但Veldheer热衷于做他能做的每一件事。A. particular“特定的”；B. enthusiastic“热情的”；C. stubborn“固执的”；D. skeptical“怀疑的”。根据语境可知，Jared Veldheer对这份工作是充满热情的。故选B。
31．句意：Veldheer并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A. ready“准备好的”；B. active“活跃的”；C. likely“可能的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。学生对餐菜的反馈可能好也可能不好，但Jared Veldheer并不怕，他主动向学生们要反馈。故选D。
32．句意：Veldheer并不害怕向学生寻求诚实的反馈。A. honest“诚实的”；B. anxious“焦急的”；C. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；D. encouraging“鼓舞人心的”。要得到真实的反馈，学生就得说实话，故选A。
33．句意：尽管有一些严厉（但可爱）的批评，Veldheer与他的学生建立的关系绝对是温暖人心的见证。A. habit“习惯”；B. image“图像”；C. bond“纽带、关系”；D. trust“信任”。根据空后“Veldheer has developed with his students is absolutely heartwarming to witness”可知，这里的意思是Jared Veldheer和学生的关系好。故选C。
34．句意：孩子们直视着他，却能很自在和自信地问他问题，尝试不同的食物。A. sad“悲伤的”；B. calm“平静的”；C. shy“害羞的”；D. comfortable“舒服的、自在的”。学生对Jared Veldheer很崇敬，但和他交流、问问题并不拘束，很自在。故选D。
35．句意：孩子们直视着他，却能很自在和自信地问他问题，尝试不同的食物。A. ways“方法”；B. answers“回答”；C. foods“食物”；D. tasks“任务”。这里的情景是在食堂就餐，故选C。
【答案】36．cultural；37．widely；38．driving；39．grew；40．a；41．hosted；42．older；43．which；44．of；45．permission
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pailin Chongchitnant在YouTube上发布烹饪泰国菜视频的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，副词，时态，冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，定语从句，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：他们还强调了每道菜的文化背景。此处形容词修饰名词background，作定语，故填cultural。
37．句意：这些视频引起了广泛反响。空格处用副词修饰动词resonating，故填widely。
38．句意：虽然对食物的热爱一直是她前进的动力，但她走到现在的位置也有一些意想不到的转折。空格处用形容词修饰名词force，drive的形容词是driving，意为“推动的”，driving force意为“推动力、驱动力”。故填driving。
39．句意：她在泰国南部长大，当她上高中的时候，有线电视就可以用了。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填grew。
40．句意：她开始想象从事食品行业会是什么样子。career是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，career是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
41．句意：Jamie Oliver和Nigella Lawson主持的烹饪节目给了她一个梦想，让她成为自己烹饪节目的主持人。host与其逻辑主语shows之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填hosted。
42．句意：但随着年龄的增长，Chongchitnant意识到主持一个关于泰国美食的电视节目并没有明确的道路，泰国美食在世界范围内并不受欢迎。根据语境可知，句子表示“但随着年龄的增长，Chongchitnant意识到主持一个关于泰国美食的电视节目并没有明确的道路，泰国美食在世界范围内并不受欢迎”，空格处用比较级older，get older意为“长大”。故填older。
43．句意：但随着年龄的增长，Chongchitnant意识到主持一个关于泰国美食的电视节目并没有明确的道路，泰国美食在世界范围内并不受欢迎。 is not popular worldwide 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Thai food是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。
44．句意：所以在2009年，当You Tube逐渐成为一个更重要的平台时，她决定在上面创建一个自己的烹饪节目。根据语境可知，句子表示“所以在2009年，当You Tube逐渐成为一个更重要的平台时，她决定在上面创建一个自己的烹饪节目”，“自己的……”是sth. of one's own，因此空格处是介词of。故填of。
45．句意：她非常兴奋能够不需要任何人的允许就能做这件事。anybody's后跟名词，作宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“她非常兴奋能够不需要任何人的允许就能做这件事”，空格处意为“允许”，名词是permission，是不可数名词。故填permission。
46．【答案】A Meaningful Activity
To raise the awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a tree-planting activity in Century Park last Saturday.
With everything ready, we headed to the park where we started to work right away. We were divided into three groups with the first group digging holes, the second planting trees and the third watering the seedlings. Time flied. Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, dancing in the wind. Tired as we were, breathing in the fresh air, we felt refreshed and amply rewarded.
Through this activity, not only did we get close to nature, but we learned a green environment was no easy task.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 以学校英语报记者 的身份，以 A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇报道 。写作背景： 上周六，你校组织学生到世纪公园参加植树活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）活动目的；2）活动过程；3）活动意义。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To raise the awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a tree-planting activity in Century Park last Saturday.运用了不定式作目的状语；With everything ready, we headed to the park where we started to work right away. 运用了with的复合结构，限制性定语从句；We were divided into three groups with the first group digging holes, the second planting trees and the third watering the seedlings. 运用了省略；Within two hours, twenty young trees stood there on the hill, dancing in the wind. 运用了现在分词作状语；Tired as we were, breathing in the fresh air, we felt refreshed and amply rewarded.运用了让步状语从句，倒装句；Through this activity, not only did we get close to nature, but we learned a green environment was no easy task.运用了并列句，倒装句。
47．【答案】 Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. "It's time for me to make an apology to Landy." Catherine thought to herself. No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, "Talking to the long spaghetti Are you crazy "
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. "Hi, Landy. I'm sorry about the spaghetti thing." Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. "I know it hurts you. Can you forgive us " She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one ever sang the silly chants again, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；半开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。Catherine在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy，意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后Catherine发现Landy独自坐在角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine发现Landy被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶。②由第二段首句内容“可是Catherine不顾他们说什么，径直朝Landy走去。”可知，第二段可描写Catherine主动找Landy道歉，Landy和其他同学深受感动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual.运用了with的复合结构； It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too.运用了主语从句； No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her. 运用了时间状语从句，倒装句；Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, "Talking to the long spaghetti Are you crazy "运用了形容词作状语； Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. 运用了独立主格结构；I know it hurts you. 运用了宾语从句；Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. 运用了现在分词作状语；Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.运用了形容词作状语； From that day on, no one ever sang the silly chants again, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.运用了并列句，限制性定语从句，让步状语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑