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丰城市2022-2023 学年上学期高三期中考试英语试卷
试卷分值：150 考试时间：120分钟
试卷范围： 高考范围
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Focus on the main points of her lectures.
B. Review the details of all her lessons.
C. Talk with her about his learning problems.
2. Why does the woman want to get the blue coat
A. She likes its color. B. The price is cheaper. C. It’s on sale now.
3. How does the man feel about the environment
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Optimistic.
4. Who regards gardening as play
A. The woman. B. The man. C. The man’s wife.
5. What does the woman want to do
A. Hire graduate students. B. Start a computer company. C. Apply for a job.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题, 每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. How did the woman’s eye get hurt
A. Her daughter hurt it. B. Her fingernails hurt it. C. She took the wrong medicine.
7. What will be the result of the accident
A. The eye will go blind. B. The eyesight may be affected.
C. The eye has to be operated on.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Chef and customer. C. Husband and wife.
9. Which food doesn’t Linda like to have
A. Salad. B. Chicken. C. Fish.
10. What mistake did the woman make
A. She forgot to invite a friend. B. She didn’t take the recipe home.
C. She didn’t have the phone repaired.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How was the man’s last job interview
A. Difficult. B. Disastrous. C. Hopeful.
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12. What kind of people does the company want to hire
A. Fresh university graduates.
B. Managers with working experience.
C. Salesmen who can drive cars around.
13. How does the man feel about the new job
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Interested.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where is this conversation taking place
A. In a car rental shop. B. In a car repair shop. C. Over the telephone.
15. What is the number of the man’s driving license
A. FS1028. B. FS1228. C. FS2028.
16. What’s the date today
A. 6th August. B. 7th August. C. 8th August.
17. How much does the man pay for the insurance
A. $ 70. B. $ 40. C. $ 16.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the talk mainly about
A. How to do gardening. B. How to get birds to the garden.
C. How to take care of birds.
19. Which of the following attracts birds best
A. Fruit, water and insects. B. Plants, sleeping place and food.
C. Varieties of plants, food and water.
20. What is encouraged when birds are drinking water in the yard
A. Changing the water for them. B. Playing with them. C. Leaving them alone.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (共 15小题; 每小题 2分，满分 30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Four Marathons
Portland Marathon
The marathon welcomes 8, 000 people every fall. It’s a great event for first-timers because
everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The
time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes,
but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you’ll still receive your medal if you fall
behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.
TCS New York City Marathon
As the world’s biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000
people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but
participants must move to the sidewalks if they drop below 15-minute mile. The famous course
snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.
Honolulu Marathon
The marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana
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Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to
the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially
open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand
until 4: 00 pm.
Boston Marathon
The marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isn’t allowed as the city
streets aren’t closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the
guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose
anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.
21．Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers
A．In Portland. B．In New York. C．In Honolulu. D．In Boston.
22．What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon
A．It is extremely popular. B．It has an open time limit.
C．It starts and ends in a park. D．It forbids using the sidewalk.
23．Which marathon is held the earliest in a year
A．Portland Marathon. B．TCS New York City Marathon.
C．Boston Marathon. D．Honolulu Marathon.
B
Flying High
Barrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making
organization. The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with
learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.
The moment of inspiration for Irving came in his parents’ bookstore. One customer, a
professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I wasn’t smart
enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew,
and just like that I was hooked.”
To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida.
He washed airplanes to earn money and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40
flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world.
He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate
aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his
pocket.
After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in
Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving
back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his
non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空 ), aiming to increase the numbers of
youth in aviation and science-related careers. “We want to create chances for students to
accomplish something amazing,” he notes. The most powerful educational tool is the example his
own life provides.
24．According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success
A．Meeting people who provide unexpected help.
B．Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.
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C．Having something specific that you want to accomplish.
D．Developing communication with different organizations.
25．What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that ______.
A．he felt embarrassed to refuse the offer B．he was doubtful about his own abilities
C．he knew his efforts would be rewarded D．he realized immediately how lucky he was
26．What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3
A．He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.
B．He was finally given enough money to keep going.
C．He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.
D．He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.
27．Why does Irving set up his non-profit-making organization
A．Because he hoped to become a public figure.
B．Because he expected to start a business in other fields.
C．Because he saw there was great interest in what he was doing.
D．Because he thought he could teach more than flight schools could.
C
Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queueing for tickets to Wimbledon or
even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier. Japanese car-maker Nissan
announces that it has just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers.
The new system of “self-driving” chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of
the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line. The new
invention is shown off in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting
outside.
In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next
hungry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that
detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front
of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of pole
position. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.
The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan's autonomous vehicle technology,
will be tested at selected restaurants in Japan this year, Nissan said. It appeals to anyone who has
queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it eliminates the boredom and physical pain of
standing in line," Nissan added.
Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen
restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurants next year.
Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly
in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.
28．What can we know about the “self-driving" chairs from the text
A．They are in hot demand like iPhones.
B．They are intended for queueing diners.
C．They are the invention of a car company.
D．They are completely different from vehicle technology.
29．What enables the chairs to detect the seat ahead
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A．Pole position. B．Autonomous technology.
C．Cameras equipped on them. D．Sensors equipped along the path.
30．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "eliminates" in Paragraph 4
A．rids B．ignores C．steals D．hides
31．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Queueing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants.
B．"Self-driving" chairs are the most useful in art galleries.
C．Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home.
D．"Self-driving" chairs haven' t been in official use in restaurants.
D
Blue Planet II's latest episode (情节) focuses on how plastic is having a destructive effect
on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea
creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs.
Indeed, oceans are drowning in plastic.
Though it seems that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics, plastics are a
remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade
that plastic packaging began gaining popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so
fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is
still a very early science.
We put all these plastics into the environment, but we still don't really know what the
outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to
kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are
known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic
bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now
eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.
And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming
plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a
disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as
complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do
something about it, we don't have to remake our planet energy system.
This is not a problem where we don' t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up
garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. We can all start
by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like
using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag---when taken collectively, these choices really do make a
difference.
32．Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science
A．The plastics pollution research is too difficult.
B．Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.
C．Plastics have gained popularity too fast for science to catch up.
D．The world couldn't possibly function without plastics.
33．How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3
A．By citing quotes from leading experts. B. By making a comparison and contrast.
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C．By listing examples from his own experience. D．By presenting solid statistics.
34．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A．We reap what we sow. B．The shortest answer is doing.
C．All things are difficult before they are easy. D．Actions speak louder than words.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The oceans become choked with plastic.
B．Ocean plastic is a global issue.
C．Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.
D．Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What's the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold？36． At least that's what Santa Claus
told me.
Over Christmas, Dennis and I went to Finland. We brought back some tips for keeping warm
in a cold temperature.
Three layers（层）work wonders.
Start with the base layer, which sits right on your skin: choose something absorbent (有吸收
力的). 37． A sweater is a good choice. The most important layer is the outer clothes, which
should be waterproof（防水的）and windproof.
38．
You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I
learned on the trip. My whole body was well covered. But I missed one spot: my face. So it often
felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off.
Exercise and don't just stand still.
When it's cold, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing, but be smart. 39． When
we first got to Finland, we were freezing. But after a couple of minutes jumping around, we felt
less cold.
Have a heater.
You may want to turn it on all the way up, but it's best to keep it between 18 and 20 degrees.
40． Remember not to create a huge difference between inside and outside.
A. Grow a crazy beard
B. Cover every bit of your skin
C. The key is what your layers are
D. That will keep you comfortable
E. Don't forget to keep your hands and feet warm, too
F. The middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away
G. Take a walk, faster than your normal speed, and you will feel the difference
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项.
We went out to dinner tonight to celebrate my daughter's beautiful performance. We don't do
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this often because of our 41 budget.
I noticed a very 42 mom come in with her three children, maybe about age 4 or 5. She
looked like she had just 43 work. She sat with her children quietly taking care of them and
44 all their needs. Then I noticed as soon as the last course 45 arrived, she took a bite of
her food in a hurry and then one of the 46 had to go to the bathroom. They all left the table
and she 47 them—so lovingly and 48 — especially after what may have been a long
day at work. She was still wearing some kind of uniform.
I 49 myself from the table and quietly went to the hostess stand. I 50 $15 to
the hostess and said, “Can you put this anonymously( 匿 名 地 ) towards that mom of 3's
51 ？ I am hoping it will 52 at least the children's meals.” The hostess had such a
lovely smile and accepted the 53 . I didn't stand around 54 as I didn't want
anyone—even my own family—to 55 what was going on. I wanted it to be completely
anonymous.
For the 56 of my meal, I did all I could not to pay any more attention 57 to
the table, as I didn't want her to suspect that it was me that had 58 their dinner.
It feels so 59 to live in this type of world, full of love and 60 ， instead of
anger, sadness and self-service.
41．A．separate B．previous C．embarrassing D．total
42．A．depressed B．exhausted C．grateful D．excited
43．A．quitted B．started C．finished D．lost
44．A．practicing B．overlooking C．recognizing D．satisfying
45．A．finally B．suddenly C．luckily D．really
46．A．customers B．brothers C．hostesses D．kids
47．A．led B．pushed C．sent D．hurried
48．A．desperately B．naturally C．patiently D．silently
49．A．helped B．excused C．forgave D．cheered
50．A．wrote B．handed C．returned D．threw
51．A．bill B．menu C．table D．price
52．A．support B．improve C．cover D．enrich
53．A．invitation B．order C．decision D．offer
54．A．more B．long C．twice D．again
55．A．read B．prove C．know D．confirm
56．A．rest B．half C．end D．most
57．A．happily B．safely C．calmly D．directly
58．A．paid for B．looked into C．prepared for D．cleared away
59．A．crazy B．perfect C．difficult D．wonderful
60．A．pity B．kindness C．wisdom D．trust
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the world's largest center of goods-making and the world's largest exporter of goods.
Chinese agriculture not only helps feed 61． (develop) places but also helps feed other major
world powers. China has helped many 62． (Europe), South American and North African
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countries deal with the economic crisis(危机).
China, 63． has grown fast over the past decade, is now the largest economy outside the
group of developed 64． (country). China, in particular, is in the news every day. Generally, it
65． (see)as one of the world's major economic powers. China's economy is twice larger than that
of Brazil, India, and Russia, with 66． huge population, four times that of the US. Over the past
20 years, China has grown 67． (rapid).
I am very proud 68． (be) here in China and to have a great community of Chinese and
foreigners. I hope one day, I will be able to contribute 69． the development of the world's
economic and scientific research. This one year of my life was amazing. I hope the coming days
will be more exciting and at every step of my life, I 70． (learn)something new and interesting.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分
A little kid fell into the lake while she was playing with her little friends. They were too
frightening to know what to do next. Unfortunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the
drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank at a same
time. The lady called the ambulance on time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to
be a nurse, performing first aid to the kid. A few of minutes later, the kid sent to the nearest
hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of
differences. From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better
preparing for an emergency.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在开展师生阳光体育活动(Sunshine Sports)。请你给校报写一篇英语短文谈谈该活动。
要点包括: 1.开展活动的目的; 2.活动的内容; 3.师生对此活动的看法。
注意:1.词数 100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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第 8 页 共 8 页英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1. A 　2. B 　3. B 　4. A 　5. C 　6. A 　7. B
8. C　 9. B　 10. A 　11. B　 12. A 　13. C 　14. C
15. B　 16. A　17. A　 18. B 　19. C 　20. C
第二部分 阅读
21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
37．A 38．F 39．B 40．G 41．D
完型：
41． C 42． B 43． C 44． D 45． A
46． D 47． A 48． C 49． B 50． B
51． A 52． C 53． D 54． B 55． C
56． A 57． D 58． A 59． D 60． B
语法填空：
61．developing 62．European 63．which 64．countries 65．is seen 66．a
67．rapidly 68．to be 69．to 70．will/can learn
书面表达（参考范文）.
Sunshine Sports have been winning great popularity among all the teachers and students in the past few weeks, which are done in the two intervals in the morning and in the afternoon.
As is known to all, both teachers and students are suffering from physical and mental health problems by sitting long before the desks. Sunshine Sports, which include playing volleyball or basketball, Tai Chi and jogging. are bringing sunshine to everyone as the name says.
We all applaud the activities because they build us up. Also, doing sports together strengthens teamwork and promotes communication.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Have you taken Mrs. Wang’s English exam before I’m kind of nervous.
W: Yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas she’s talked about in the class and ignore the details.
Text 2
W: Do you like this coat, or shall I take the red one
M: I like both of them, but I think the blue one fits you better. W: Well, I’ll get the blue one. It’s less expensive anyway.
Text 3
W: Have you seen this article on the environment
M: Yeah, I had a look. Our environment is so weak. It makes you sad just to think about it, doesn’t it
W: Yes, but luckily, the government has decided to take some measures.
Text 4
M: Gardening is too much like hard work for me. If I have time, I like to play tennis or go for long country walks. And my wife doesn’t like gardening, either.
W: Well, I think of gardening as play, not as work. I’m never as happy as when I’m busy in the garden.
Text 5
M: You know the computer company is coming to our campus to hire graduate students next week.
W: Really What day I’d like to talk to them and hand in my CV.
Text 6
M: What happened to your eye
W: Nothing really. I went to kiss my daughter on her face last night and she reached up to stop me. When she did that, her fingernails hurt my eye. ⑥ It wasn’t too bad at first, but the next morning it really hurt.
M: What did the doctor say
W: He said that it should be OK, but there might be a little black spot over my field of vision, so my eyes can’t see clearly. ⑦
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
Text 7
W: I’ve sent out 14 invitations for our dinner party next week. ⑧
M: That’s good. Now what should we do W: We’ve got to plan the menu.
M: Oh, that’s right. Do you have anything in mind
W: I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time. Remember I asked the chef for the recipe
M: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken ⑨
W: Linda Oh, my Gosh! I forgot to invite her!⑩ She’ll be mad at me. It just slipped my mind.
M: Well, it’s not too late yet. I’ll make a phone call. Don’t worry.
W: Thanks! I think I’m getting old!⑧
M: Looks like you are!
Text 8
W: Hey, here’s a job that might interest you.
M: What is it Are you sure The last job interview you sent me off to was a disaster.
W: Well, look. It says they want a sales manager, and it looks like it’s a big international company.
M: What kind of company is it, though
W: Let’s see. Yes, it’s a clothing company that seems to bring in clothes from abroad. That’s unusual, isn’t it What else ... They say that the pay is really good. Look! They give you a car to travel around!
M: Do they say anything about experience
W: No, they want someone young with ambition and enthusiasm. Oh yes, they want graduates, so that’s OK, you’ve been to university. Now what else Let’s see.
M: There must be some catch.
W: No, the only thing is that you have to travel, but that’s what the company car is for. M: Um, perhaps I’ll have a closer look at that one.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon, Safety Wheels Car Rentals. How can I help you
M: Yes, good afternoon. I’d like to hire a car please.
W: Can I just get your name, sir
M: Yes, Chandler Potter.
W: May I have the number of your driver’s license
M: Just let me find it. Oh, here we are. FS1228.
W: Right. What kind of car would you like
M: I was thinking of a nice family-sized Ford.
W: When would you want to pick up the car
M: The day after tomorrow.
W: That’s the 8th of Aug. Yes, we’ve got a Ford. I could let you have it at 9 ∶ 00. M: OK, what’s the cost of the Ford
W: Well, the regular price is $ 55 a day, but its only $ 40 a day if you have it for more than a week.
M: I’ll need it for the whole week.
W: All right. And there’s an additional $ 10 for insurance per day. We do recommend that you take the insurance.
M: That certainly brings the cost up.
W: And how will you be paying for that
M: I’ll pay in cash. W: Thank you very much. We’ll see you at 9 ∶ 00 that morning.
Text 10
One of the great joys of gardening is to share a garden with birds. And it has become more and more popular in Britain. A few methods can help to attract birds to a garden. All birds depend on plants for shelter and food. So as a general rule, the more plants in the yard, the more birds will come. They can turn to these plants when they need sleep and they can play between plants. And remember that different birds need different plants. Therefore, we should try to plant a variety of plants in our garden in order to attract birds.
Birds eat seeds, fruit or insects. So the garden with such food is welcomed by the birds. Besides, another sure way to attract birds to a garden is to provide care. The best way is to put water on the ground in the open. Most birds love to bathe and drink at this level. However, always remember they are very nervous all the time. Therefore, when they are drinking the water on the ground, you should keep a distance from them, or they will never come and visit again.

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