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北京市师达中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中练习
初二英语
（总分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟）
听力部分（共 28 分）
一、听后选择。(共 12 分,每小题 1.5分)
听下面对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有两个小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选择最佳
选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第 1至第 2小题。
1. What did Lucy do at the weekend
A. She stayed at home. B. She went swimming. C. She visited
her friends.
2. Who was together with Lucy at the weekend
A. Tom and Lily. B. Her parents. C. Only herself.
请听一段对话,完成第 3至第 4小题。
3. How often does Yu Yuan exercise
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three or four
times a week.
4. What does Yu Yuan think is important
A. To have good eating habits. B. To study hard. C. To do
exercise.
请听一段对话,完成第 5至第 6小题。
5. What does the man think of Princess Cinema
A. It’s easy for them to get there.
B. The tickets are cheap.
C. It has the most comfortable seats.
6. Which cinema do the speakers finally decide to go to
A. Princess Cinema. B. Kevin Cinema. C. The Sun City
Cinema.
请听一段独白,完成第 7至第 8小题。
7. What will students know in their first class of each course
A. Where to meet teachers.
B. When to hand in homework.
C. How to pass the courses.
8. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students
A. To help them to build up their confidence.
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B. To explain how to get good grades in tests.
C. To introduce Westlake High School to them.
二、听后回答。(共 6分,每小题 2分)
听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第 9 小题。
9. In what way is Paul different from Tina
___________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第 10小题。
10. When are the speakers going to the movies
___________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话,完成第 11小题。
11. Why does Lily like Lisa
___________________________________________________________________________
三、听后记录。(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
听短文，根据所听到的内容和信息提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置
上。短文你将听两遍。每空一词。
Benefits(好处) of a Part-time Job
be better planners
Time Management Skills
learn to make decisions on what to deal with first
become more confident
Having Their Own Money spend the money as they 12 and have fun
learn to take money more 13
spend money on things that are 14
Lessons on Spending Wisely
15 for things that are expensive
learn to get along with different people
Knowing More People
understand the importance of working as a 16
知识运用（共 26 分）
四、单项填空。（共 9分,每小题 1分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. — Did everyone have a good time
— Oh, yes. ________ was excellent. We love it so much.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
18. We think the best way to relax is ________ exercise.
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A. in B. for C. through D. on
19. — You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you
— Yes, ________ I missed the beginning.
A. so B. and C. but D. then
20. Anna is much ________ than her brother.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
21. — Does Tara work as ________ as Tina
— Yes, she does.
A. hardly B. hard C. more hardly D. harder
22. Xi’an is one of ________ capital ________ in China.
A. older; city B. the older; city C. oldest; cities D. the oldest;
cities
23. John ________ takes the bus to school because he enjoys walking there.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly ever
24. My brother ________ a song in the school show last week.
A. sings B. will sing C. sang D. has sung
25. What she said made everyone ________.
A. feel comfortably B. to feel comfortably C. feel comfortable D. to feel
comfortable
五、选词填空。（共 5 分,每小题 1 分）
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
begin do get something surprise
I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, 1 decided 26 a brave thing. In this term, we had
a new subject to learn—physics. When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor, I put
up my hand and 27_ the role. But it was not as easy as I thought.
At the 28 , I was a little worried because I found that many students did not hand in their
homework. I shouted at the students. It made them angry. I began to lose some of my friends. Then
I found that, I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry.
After this, I changed the way to speak. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework ”
I said. Besides, I also tried to be helpful. “Is there 29 I can do to help ” I often asked. Later, I
was 30 that many students started to understand me and finished their homework quickly.
I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. Now, I am
getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a
little tree day by day.
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六、完形填空。（共 12 分,每小题 1.5 分）
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。
Last Saturday afternoon, my friend Allan and I were having fun playing catch
in my yard. Then, I threw the ball too hard and Allan 31 his catch. The ball
hit my neighbor’s window. We heard the big sound. Crash! Smash! The window
broke into many pieces.
We were 32 . We rushed into my backyard, and hid. Mr. Jones, the neighbor, came out of
his house and looked around. He was trying to see who threw the ball. We hid until Mr. Jones went
back into his house.
Later, I saw that Mr. Jones had repaired the broken glass. He was sitting outside. He waved at
me. I felt ashamed as I waved back at him. I knew what I should do, but I was 33 to do it.
When I came back home, my mom told me about the broken window. “Poor Mr. Jones,” she
said, “he’s such a nice guy that everyone likes him. I can’t believe anyone would break his window
and not stay around to 34 .”
Right away, I knew what I had to do. I told Mom that I broke the window by accident. I told
her that I escaped. Mom said I could easily 35 that mistake. She said I should go right over
now and own up to my mistake. It wasn’t easy, knocking on Mr. Jones’s door and telling him what
I did.
Mr. Jones looked at me after I explained what happened. He was not angry at all. I asked him
how much it cost to repair the window. I told him that I would save my 36 and pay back every
penny of it. Mr. Jones smiled. “It’s not the money that 37 ,” he said. “I was really hurt that
someone would do that to me without stopping to apologize. Now that you have come and explained
the accident, I feel 38 again.”
31. A. won B. made C. tried D. missed
32. A. bored B. scared C. relaxed D. interested
33. A. poor B. ready C. afraid D. unable
34. A. care B. share C. repair D. apologize
35. A. fix B. meet C. find D. repeat
36. A. food B. luck C. ticket D. money
37. A. costs B. loses C. matters D. appears
38. A. sad B. good C. lucky D. terrible
阅读理解（共 26 分）
七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
Best for Kid Events
The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let’s take a look!
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Painting Outdoors Farm Exploration Day
Time: 10:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m., Nov. 5 Time: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m., Nov. 16
Place: Wave Hill House Place: Urban Farm
Bring your brushes and follow Explore a great variety of
creative painters Eliza, Susie and fruits and vegetables and ask
Harriet. They will take you on a our farmers about all that's
wonderful trip to draw and play! growing! You can also see
Tel: 654-7865 chickens, ducks and cows
here.
Tel: 689-4371
The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Learn to Ride
Time: 11:00 am. -1:00 p. m., Nov. 21 Time: 11:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m., Nov. 25
Place: Marionette Theatre Place: Jackson Pond Playground
The Princess, The Emperor and Bring a bike and a helmet
The Duck is a great movie that for this free fun event! Our
retells one of Andersen's world- teachers will show you how
famous fairy tales. I'm sure you to ride a two-wheeler. It will
will enjoy watching it! be easy and fun!
Tel: 478-5632 Tel: 538-9864
39. When can you watch the movie The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck
A. 10:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m. B. 10:00 a. m. - 5:00 p. m.
C. 11:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m. D. 11:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m.
40. If you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day, you can call ________.
A. 654-7865 B. 689-4371 C. 478-5632 D. 538-
9864
41. At Jackson Pond Playground, you can ________.
A. go on a trip to draw and play B. see chickens, ducks and cows
C. enjoy watching a famous movie D. learn to ride a two-wheeler
B
My sister Cassie and I are twins, but we are quite different. I am quiet and shy while she is
outgoing and popular, and she always tries to help me to get over my shyness.
One day when we were reading in the classroom, I saw our English teacher Mr. Rodriguez
walking into the room. I expected him to come to me, because earlier that day he had said he wanted
to discuss something with me, but he went to Cassie instead and took her out of the classroom. I
was lost in reading and didn’t realize that he never came back for me later.
“Talent show tonight! Starting at six o’clock!” This was broadcast (广播) throughout the halls
as the final bell rang. I wasn’t interested, but it could be fun to watch.
After a quick dinner, our parents drove us to the show. As soon as we got inside the hall, Cassie
asked me to follow her backstage (后台).
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“Cassie...what’s going on ” I asked.
She took a deep breath and said, “Jessie...Listen to me...” But she was cut off by a calling from
the host, “Jessie Davis on in two minutes!”
Hearing my name, I couldn’t believe my ears. I cried, “What did you do ! ”
“Just hear me out...Mr. Rodriguez saw me in the classroom and thought I was you. I pretended
(假装) to be you. He hoped the wonderful essay (文章) had written, could be read in the talent show.
And I said ‘Yes’ for you. Wait!” She handed me the essay when I was about to angrily say something.
“I didn’t tell you until now because I was afraid that you would be too shy to go on stage. Trust me!
Your essay is great! You can make it!”
Just then, the host called out, “Jessie Davis on now!”
I took one last look at her, took a deep breath and went on stage. As I spoke, my nervousness
gradually disappeared. When I finished, everyone cheered for me. I believed Cassie’s cheers were
the loudest.
42. The English teacher Mr. Rodriguez wanted to discuss something with ________.
A. Cassie B. Jessie C. Cassie and Jessie D. Jessie’s parents
43. How did Jessie feel when she first heard the host calling out her name
A. Touched. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Lucky.
44. What is probably the best title for the passage
A. Wonderful Essay B. My Unfriendly Sister
C. Careless Teacher D. My Unexpected Performance
C
Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have
photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look
at a photograph Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio
and TV
Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of
places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书) , for example, is always
better when it has good illustrations(例证，图解). But we also need words to explain the photographs
and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks
like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found,
their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.
In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things
we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even
an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story
differently.
Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some
important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper
does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains
interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want
to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.
Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy
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a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we
read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading!
The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.
45. According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us __________.
A. enough information about people and places B. no information about things
C. some information about things but not enough D. the wrong information about
things
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Photographs can give better illustrations than words.
B. A newspaper can not only report the news but explain why.
C. No matter when news stories happen, we can take photos.
D. Watching television can get more information than reading newspapers.
47. What does the author think of reading
A. It is a wonderful invention. B. It is an important part of our lives.
C. It requires no practices. D. It is not as important as television.
D
Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called
shinrin-yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air
of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When
people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present
way, research shows many mind-body benefits.
One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy
nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow
ourselves time to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are heightening (增强)
our senses, stopping making quick judgment, and focusing on the “now”.
In fact, forest bathing is also becoming an increasingly popular method of dealing with stress.
Forest bathing has been proven to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study,
people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and
got out of worries.
Meanwhile breathing in forest air increases the level of natural killer(NK) cells (细胞) in our
blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number
and activity of these NK cells by people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send
out something called phytoncides. This tree oil can not only protect plants and trees themselves, but
also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, and boost creativity.
Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; it’s not a one-and-done quick fix.
Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is
connected with good health and well-being. It doesn’t matter whether you break up the two hours
into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or an afternoon in a forest.
Taking a speedy walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work, let’s
say, may not be as effective. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk.
Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You are walking through nature in a forest and
taking your time. You are noticing your feelings and starting more of a relaxing and meaningful life.
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48. According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________.
A. pay full attention to the past B. make judgment more quickly
C. spend less energy to lose weight D. keep themselves away from
worries
49. What does the word “boost” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Improve. B. Examine. C. Control. D. Require.
50. About forest bathing, the writer might agree that people should ________.
A. play loud music while walking
B. form a habit of walking in nature
C. walk for two hours in the park every time
D. have a quick walk through nature before work
51. What could be the best title of the passage
A. Forest bathing: can you believe it
B. Forest bathing: is it helpful or not
C. Forest bathing: benefits from nature
D. Forest bathing: a way to change nature
书面表达（共 20 分）
八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分,每小题 2 分）
What is peer pressure（压力） People who are the same age as you, like your classmates, are
called peers. When they try to influence（影响）you to act, or to make you do something, it’s called
peer pressure. Everyone has to deal with（处理）it, even the older people.
The influence of peer pressure
Peers can have a good influence on each other when they are encouraged to do something
positive or pushed to grow in a beneficial way. You might admire (羡慕) a friend who is always
good at sports and try to be more like him or her. Maybe you want to make others excited about
your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it.
On the other hand, sometimes peers influence (影响) each other in bad ways. Negative peer
pressure involves (包含) pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others.
For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them when you should study
at school or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shoplift (在商店行窃) with him.
Why do people give in (屈服) to peer pressure
Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that
other kids may laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group. Others may go along because
they want to try something new. The idea that “everyone has to do it ” may influence some kids to
leave their common sense （常识）behind.
How to walk away from peer pressure
Choose your friends wisely. If you choose friends who don’t smoke cigarettes, or lie （说谎）,
then maybe you won’t do these things either.
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Even if you have peer pressure while you’re alone, there are still things you can do. You can
be away from peers who pressure you to do something wrong. You can say “no” to them and walk
away.
At last, if you go on to have peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to
someone you depend on.
52. Does everyone have to deal with peer pressure
___________________________________________________________________________
53. What does negative peer pressure involve
___________________________________________________________________________
54. Why do kids have to give in to peer pressure
___________________________________________________________________________
55. How many ways are talked about to be away from peer pressure
___________________________________________________________________________
56. What does this passage mainly talk about
___________________________________________________________________________
九、文段表达。（10 分）
57. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，完成一篇不少于 50 根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于
50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你
的校名和姓名。
题目①
忙碌的半学期将过，你们学校的国际交换生 Peter 想在这周末品尝一下中国美食。假定
你是李华，请你给 Peter 写一封邮件，推荐你认为北京最值得一去的一家餐厅并说明推荐理
由。
提示词语： delicious, fresh, large, cheap, service, environment, close
提示问题： What is the best restaurant in your eyes
Why is it the best
Dear Peter,
I heard that you plan to choose a restaurant to taste the local food this weekend. I
think________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can enjoy yourself there.
Yours,
Li Hua
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题目②
好朋友就像一缕阳光，照亮了我们的生活，有朋友陪伴的学习、生活是幸福的。
学校英语校刊开展以“Friend”为话题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你简单介绍你的好
朋友，
比较你与他/她之间的异同，最后谈一谈你认为真正的朋友是什么样的。
提示词语：tall/short, outgoing, together, care about.
提示问题： Who is your best friend
What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend
What should a true friend be like
A life without a friend is like a life without a sun. _____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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