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阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题
主旨大意题
1.题型特点
要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这种题型时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断,从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。
2.主旨大意题主要的设问方式
①What’s the main idea of this passage
②What is the passage mainly about
③What does the passage mainly discuss
④The writer means to tell us that　　　.
⑤The main idea of the passage is that　　　.
⑥The passage is mainly about　　　.
⑦From the passage we can learn/conclude that　　　.
⑧What’s the best title for the passage
⑨What would be the best title for the passage
⑩The best title for the passage is　　　.
3.主旨大意题的解题技巧
(1)留心关键词,抓住文章主旨;串联主要细节,推断文章中心思想。所谓关键词,即文章中反复出现的、与主题有关的实词,如名词、动词等。冠词或介词等虚词均不在关键词之列。需要注意的是,为了避免同一词的过多重复,文章有时会使用这个词的同义词、近义词,或用代词指代。我们知道,并不是所有文章都包含明确的主题句,比如大多数记叙文。记叙文的中心思想多隐藏在具体的细节中,作者通过众多的细节事实对一个中心点进行论述。因此,我们必须善于串联主要细节,从中归纳文章的中心思想。
(2)注意段落主题句,归纳文章大意。
段落的主题通常由被称为主题句(Topic Sentence)的句子来表示。主题句有两个功能:①介绍段落的主题(Topic);②阐述控制概念(Controlling Idea),控制概念用以控制段落中句子讨论的内容。
主题句通常是段落的第一句或末尾一句,偶尔在段落中间。我们在阅读非故事性文章(如科普类文章)的时候,主题句尤为明显。有的文章无明显的主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。
①主题句位于段首
主题句位于段首是由作者先立论,后摆事实讲道理的写作手法形成的。这种段落称作演绎型段落。据有关统计数字表明,在英语议论文或说明文中,有60%~90%的主题句是段落的第一句。
a.寻找主题句
有些段落,有明显的引出细节的信息词,常见的信息词有:for example,an example of,the most important example,first,second,next,then,last,finally,to begin with,also,besides that等。
在阅读中,应尽量利用上述信息词确定主题句的位置。从段落中的for example可以断定,前一句话是主题句。如果无明显的信息词,可先假设第一句话为主题句,在第二句话前面添加一个for example,看看第二句话是否可以支撑第一句话,如果第二句话不能支撑第一句话,便在其他地方找出主题句。
b.选择答案
先彻底弄懂主题句的句意,然后阅读所给的选项,选择与主题句句意相吻合的答案,如主题句的再现,主题句句意的转述或推论等,排除与主题句句意无关的答案,如支撑细节和文章中未曾阐述的事实等。
②主题句位于段末
主题句位于段末是作者采用了先摆事实,后做结论的手法。这种段落称作归纳型段落。
③主题句位于段落的中间
主题句偶尔也出现在段落的中间,但不一定就在正中间。有时,第一句并非主题句,而是承上启下的过渡句。在这种情况下,第二句便成了主题句。此外,主题句也可能是段落的倒数第二句。
推理判断题
1.题型特点
推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,获取作者在文章中没有直接表述出来的态度、观点等。这种类型的题主要有三种形式:语义推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题。语义推理题要求学生根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出深层含义,比如推断文章或段落的中心思想、句子的言外之意等;结论推理题和出处推理题要求学生根据文章中所列举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章的出处。
2.推理判断题主要的设问方式
①It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that...
②Which of the following conclusions can be drawn according to the passage
③The writer suggests that...
④The writer uses the example of...to show that...
⑤What’s the writer’s attitude toward...
⑥What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
⑦From the passage,we know...
⑧The writer probably agrees that...
3.推理判断题的解题技巧
中考的阅读理解不仅要求考生读懂短文中的每个句子,而且还要求能理解句子之间的内在联系。有的试题要求根据中学生必须具有的常识,对所读的短文进行一定程度的推断;有的试题还要求了解其内在的逻辑关系,从而对所读的内容形成较深层的理解。一般来说,这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案,必须根据原文提供的有关信息,进行合理的推断才能回答。完成推理判断题,通常应注意以下两点:
(1)特别留心特定细节
所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。
(2)注意作者的语气和态度
作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定,赞成或反对,褒扬或讽刺,喜好或厌恶等);从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气(郑重其事还是轻松活泼,实事求是还是夸大其词,真挚热诚还是冷嘲热讽等)。
真题训练
一
Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.
Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.
Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen(花粉)from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.
1.The underlined word “weeds” means 　　　.
A.pretty flowers B.fresh vegetables
C.wild plants D.green trees
2.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat
A.After their flowers come out.
B.After their flowers turn white.
C.Before their flowers come out.
D.Before their flowers close up.
3.What is the best title for this passage
A.The History of Dandelions
B.Dandelions:Flowers or Food
C.The Use of Dandelions
D.How to Grow Dandelions
1.【答案】C　
【解析】词义猜测题。pretty flowers美丽的花;fresh vegetables新鲜的蔬菜;wild plants野生植物;green trees绿树。根据下文They do not want them in their gardens.可推断出,不希望出现在自己花园的应该是野草。故选C项。
2. 【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out...可知,采蒲公英叶子吃的最佳时机是在蒲公英开花之前。故选C项。
3. 【答案】B　
【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了蒲公英的来历,但只是作为一个引子,不是全文的重点;第二段讲了蒲公英的用途,即可用来当食物吃等;第三段主要讲蒲公英开花。由此作者把第二、三段结合起来抛出了这样一个话题:蒲公英是花还是食物 把其作为标题,既突出了文章内容,又吸引眼球。故选B项。
二
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has a very close relationship with Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day,while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some,and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist,Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so,tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired,clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life,please check the following helpful advice.
Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化)quickly,so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.
Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
1.Paragraph 2 is mainly about　　　.
A.when King Shen Nong lived
B.where Chinese tea was created
C.how Chinese tea was discovered
D.why King Shen Nong drank tea
2.Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT　　　.
A.helping you lose weight
B.letting you feel less tired
C.having a strong wish for food
D.clearing heat inside your body
3.The passage is mainly written to　　　.
A.let us know how tea was discovered
B.give some advice on drinking tea
C.tell people the history of tea
D.advise people to drink green tea
1.【答案】C　
【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段的主题句It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.可知该段主要介绍了中国的茶是怎样被发现的,所以选C。
2. 【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。根据Drinking tea has many advantages.It makes people feel less tired,clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.可知喝茶有很多好处,它能让人感觉不太累,能清除体内的热量,帮助人们减肥,故答案为C。
3. 【答案】B　
【解析】主旨大意题。根据As you add a cup of tea to your daily life,please check the following helpful advice.可知本文介绍了喝茶的注意事项,故答案为B。
三
In Paris,one freezing winter evening,I was having dinner with my friend,Mr.Dupin,the famous detective.We had just finished our meal,when there was a loud knocking at the door.Dupin opened it.There stood Mr.Germain,the chief(警长)of the Paris Police.
We welcomed him warmly,for he was an old acquaintance(熟人)whom we hadn’t seen for a long time.
“I need your assistance.”said Germain.“I met a case (案件)that has been giving me a great deal of trouble.”“It is very simple but very strange.”
“Also,please keep this secret.If anyone found out that I told you this,I would certainly lose my job.”
“Well,then,”said the Chief,“I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king.We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.”
“But who would dare do such a thing!”I cried.
“The thief,”said Germain softly,“is a man who dares do many dangerous things.He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government.He is Minister Danton!”
“Have you searched his house ”
“A lot of times.While Minister Danton was out,a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house,room by room.In fact,we examined everything in the house but found nothing.”...
A month later,Dupin asked Germain and me to his house.There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief.We were both very surprised.
Dupin explained,“I know Minister Danton very well.He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places.I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open,right under everyone’s nose,where no one would search for it.”
“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察)better.While we were chatting,a dirty,torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes—unusual for the Minister,who is careful and neat.”
“I was sure it was the letter.”
“Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.”
“The next morning,I hired a man to fire a gun on the street.While the Minister went to see what happened,I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.”On it Dupin wrote these words:
Your plan was good,but mine was better.
As you can see,I took the letter.
—Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe
1.The underlined word“assistance”in the third paragraph probably means　　　here.
A.hobby B.help
C.habit D.holiday
2.Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage
A.The writer. B.Mr.Germain.
C.Mr.Dupin. D.Minister Danton.
3.Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT　　　.
A.wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton’s house
B.leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton’s house
C.hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morning
D.writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder
4.From the passage we can infer that　　　.
A.Dupin and Danton are also acquaintances
B.Dupin and the writer are both detectives
C.Danton and the writer are new friends
D.Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies
1.【答案】B　
【解析】词义猜测题。根据assistance的下文I met a case(案件)that has been giving me a great deal of trouble.可知,他遇到了一件麻烦的案子,需要帮助。故选B项。
2. 【答案】C　
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Germain先生上门求助可知,他破不了案,排除B项;根据第七段可知,Minister Danton是偷信的人,排除D项;第十段第一、第二句A month later,Dupin asked Gemain and me to his house.There he took out a letter and handed it...可知 Dupin 找出了小偷。故选C项。
3. 【答案】D　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第十二、十三、十四、十五段内容可知,A、B、C三项是为了拿回信做的事;根据第十五段中的I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one和On it Dupin wrote these words可知,D项不是为取回信件而做的事。故选D项。
4. 【答案】A　
【解析】推理判断题。根据第十一段Dupin explained,“I know Minister Danton very well.”可推断,Dupin和Danton也是熟人。故选A项。
四
Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.
Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own.
Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.
Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.
1.When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures
A.At the age of eight. B.At the age of seven.
C.At the age of two. D.In the year of 1985.
2.Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because 　　　.
A.she learned to paint from Picasso
B.her style of painting was like Picasso’s
C.she was one of Picasso’s big fans
D.her style of painting was unusual
3.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A.Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.
B.Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.
C.Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.
D.Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.
4.According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra
A.Polite. B.Generous. C.Patient. D.Creative.
1.【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句From the day she began drawing at the age of two...可知,Alexandra 2岁开始画画。故选C项。
2. 【答案】B　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso.可知,Alexandra被称作“小毕加索”的原因是她的画画风格和毕加索相似。故选B项。
3. 【答案】A　
【解析】推理判断题。画线句意思为:她只是无法想象做其他任何事情能给她带来如此的快乐和满足。说明只有画画能给她带来快乐和满足。故选A项。
4. 【答案】D　
【解析】主旨大意题。polite有礼貌的;generous大方的;patient耐心的;creative有创造力的。根据第四段第二句...but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork.以及全文描述Alexandra的事例可推断出,她是个很有创造力的女孩。故选D项。
五
　　The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.
Along and around these ancient paths(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.
It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.
Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
1.It is clear that　　　.
A.the Silk Road was divided into Europe,Africa and Asia
B.Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road
C.people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road
D.people shared only silk on the Silk Road
2.The underlined word“Merchants”in the passage probably means　　　.
A.foreigners B.businessmen
C.soldiers D.prisoners
3.According to the passage,　　　.
A.the Silk Road began with the wars
B.the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China
C.people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago
D.people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road
4.The old Silk Road routes are still used because　　　.
A.there are many old stories about them
B.the historians and scientists think highly of them
C.China will make good use of the Silk Road again
D.people can keep on travelling and trading along them
5.The best title for the passage can be　　　.
A.Stories along the Silk Road
B.Silk Route Museum
C.Trade for Silk
D.The West and the Far East
1.【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和第二句可知答案为C项。
2. 【答案】B　
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk ,of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices(香料), cloth, jewels and gold.”可知“Merchants”就是商人,故答案为B项。
3. 【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.”可知答案为C项。
4. 【答案】D　
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,大约3000年前人们开始骑着骆驼和马走丝绸之路,现在坐火车走这条路,人们可以一直沿着这条路旅行和交易。故答案为D项。
5. 【答案】A　
【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍了关于丝绸之路的历史;第三、四、五段介绍了关于丝绸之路的故事;最后两段介绍了丝绸之路的作用和现在的情况。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路,故答案为A项。
六
What is the difference between a fear(害怕)and a phobia You might have a fear of dogs if you have ever been bitten by one. However, if you avoid walking down streets where you think there might be a dog, you may have a phobia, which is a strong unnatural fear. If the fear has started to change a person’s life, he or she probably has a phobia. Different surveys say that between 10 and 80 percent of us have at least one phobia.
You can probably guess what some of the most“popular”phobias are. Flying may be the safest way to travel, but many people are scared of doing it. Fear of heights is also very common. For example, Spider-Man actor Tobey Maquire can’t stand high places. However, Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of. Rupert Grint, who plays in the Harry Potter movies, is in fear of spiders.“In one scene of the movie, we come into the large spider’s hole, and there we meet a spider that is the size of an elephant and really scary because he has these hairs. I’m really scared of spiders,”he said.
　　　.For example, cats are very cute for most of us, but not for such powerful people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte. Actor Nicole Kidman says,“I’m not scared of snakes or spiders, but I’m scared of butterflies. Sometimes when I came home from school, the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on our front gate. I would climb over the fence, move slowly to the side of the house, or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate.”Clowns(小丑)are not so funny for actor Johnny Depp, whose childhood memory of the“painted faces and fake smiles”still makes him scared. Some other weird(怪诞的)phobias, including chewing gum, old doors or windows and footsteps, also fear some famous persons, such as Orah Winfred, Billy Bob and Sigmund Fred.
1.Rupert Grint who acted in Harry Potter is scared of　　　.
A.dogs B.snakes C.spiders D.butterflies
2.Which of the following behaviors can be a phobia for these persons
A.Cathy dislikes keeping a pet cat at home.
B.Victor cannot sleep well before the exams.
C.Linda feels very tired climbing the mountains.
D.Doris shouts crazily whenever hearing footsteps at night.
3.Which of the following is the best for“　　　”in Paragraph 3
A.Some people have phobias that are more unusual
B.No research has been reported what causes the phobias
C.Doctors say that most phobias can be treated successfully
D.Common things are much easier to cause phobias
4.We can infer(推断)from the passage that　　　.
A.people are born with phobias
B.phobias are common in our daily life
C.famous people are easier to get phobias
D.phobias do not influence people’s life at all
1.【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句可知。
2. 【答案】D　
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知恐惧症的定义,又根据第三段最后一句怪诞的恐惧症的例子可知,答案为D。
3. 【答案】A　
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“For example,...”可知,此段为演绎式段落,第一句为主题句,又根据下文介绍不寻常的恐惧症类型可知,答案为A。
4. 【答案】B　
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段恐惧症的常见类型可推知答案。
七
　　A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words,“Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号)of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹)on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁)her school.
This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.
In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.
“Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,”said Mr.Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing.“Although the law of China protects people’s right of free speech, it doesn’t include words that threaten others’ lives and national safety.”
“Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say‘I’m strong’,”said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.
The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didn’t realize that what he put online was so serious.
“But not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,”says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press“send”
1.The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words“Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis　　　.
A.in her own diary B.in a letter to her friend
C.on a social media D.on the wall of the library
2.Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China　　　.
A.because he broke the US law
B.because he wasn’t honest
C.after he killed his teachers
D.after he blew up a building
3.From this passage, we can infer(推断)that　　　.
A.Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten
B.the girl’s mother didn’t think her daughter was a bad child
C.cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble
D.putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems
4.This passage mainly wants to tell us that　　　.
A.we shouldn’t break the US law if we study at a university in the US
B.students and singers shouldn’t post words or emojis on social media
C.students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much
D.we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media
1.【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,她是在一个社交媒体上发表的。
2. 【答案】A　
【解析】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句中“broke the law”和第二段可以推断出他触犯了美国法律。
3. 【答案】D　
【解析】推理判断题。由文中举的事例可以推断出在QQ上发表恐吓言论可能会给自己带来麻烦。
4. 【答案】D　
【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲的是在社交媒体上发表言论应该慎重,故D项正确。
八
　　If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s advice on how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
★Visit safer websites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best websites. Some websites have age restrictions, so you might be tempted to lie about your age. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older.
★Guard your passwords. You can set your own passwords. Passwords are your secret. It’s dangerous to tell your passwords to others. So, don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
★Limit what you share. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. If you’re not sure whether you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you don’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
★Be choosy about your online friends. Some websites let kids make lots of friends with people they don’t know. But online friends are not the same as real in-person friends. Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information. It’s dangerous because some people pretend to be kids online but actually are bad adults.
1.Which suggestion is about passwords
A.The first one. B.The second one.
C.The third one. D.The fourth one.
2.The underlined word “choosy” probably means “　　　” in Chinese.
A.挑剔的 B.宽松的 C.严厉的 D.认真的
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.There aren’t any websites which have age restrictions.
B.You should never tell your parents about your passwords.
C.You can never tell strangers about your personal information.
D.Online friends are the same as real in-person friends.
4.The purpose of the passage is to 　　　.
A.encourage students to use the Internet more often
B.teach students how to make more friends
C.ask students to set safe passwords online
D.tell students how to stay safe online
5.The best title of the passage may be “　　　”.
A.Online Safety B.Safe Websites
C.Password Safety D.Online Friends
1. 【答案】B　
【解析】细节理解题。题干定位:根据题干中的passwords可定位到文章的第三段。根据本段的描述可知,第二个建议和密码有关,故答案为B。
2. 【答案】A　
【解析】词义猜测题。题干定位:根据题干中的choosy可定位到文章的最后一段。画线词是choosy,结合本段的描述以及构词法可推断,我们要对网上的朋友精挑细选,有所取舍,故choosy的含义是“挑剔的”。
3. 【答案】C　
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.”可知,你不能告诉陌生人你的个人信息,故选项C是正确的描述。
4. 【答案】D　
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文的写作目的是“告诉学生如何在上网时保证自己的安全”,故答案为D。
5. 【答案】A　
【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲的是“网络安全”方面的话题,故合适的选项是A。干扰项排除:选项B的含义是“安全的网址”,选项C的含义是“密码安全”,选项D的含义是“网友”,它们分别是第二段、第三段和第五段的段落大意,并不是全文的主旨大意,因此都是可以排除的干扰项。阅读技巧--主旨大意题、推理判断题
主旨大意题
1.题型特点
要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这种题型时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断,从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。
2.主旨大意题主要的设问方式
①What’s the main idea of this passage
②What is the passage mainly about
③What does the passage mainly discuss
④The writer means to tell us that　　　.
⑤The main idea of the passage is that　　　.
⑥The passage is mainly about　　　.
⑦From the passage we can learn/conclude that　　　.
⑧What’s the best title for the passage
⑨What would be the best title for the passage
⑩The best title for the passage is　　　.
3.主旨大意题的解题技巧
(1)留心关键词,抓住文章主旨;串联主要细节,推断文章中心思想。所谓关键词,即文章中反复出现的、与主题有关的实词,如名词、动词等。冠词或介词等虚词均不在关键词之列。需要注意的是,为了避免同一词的过多重复,文章有时会使用这个词的同义词、近义词,或用代词指代。我们知道,并不是所有文章都包含明确的主题句,比如大多数记叙文。记叙文的中心思想多隐藏在具体的细节中,作者通过众多的细节事实对一个中心点进行论述。因此,我们必须善于串联主要细节,从中归纳文章的中心思想。
(2)注意段落主题句,归纳文章大意。
段落的主题通常由被称为主题句(Topic Sentence)的句子来表示。主题句有两个功能:①介绍段落的主题(Topic);②阐述控制概念(Controlling Idea),控制概念用以控制段落中句子讨论的内容。
主题句通常是段落的第一句或末尾一句,偶尔在段落中间。我们在阅读非故事性文章(如科普类文章)的时候,主题句尤为明显。有的文章无明显的主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。
①主题句位于段首
主题句位于段首是由作者先立论,后摆事实讲道理的写作手法形成的。这种段落称作演绎型段落。据有关统计数字表明,在英语议论文或说明文中,有60%~90%的主题句是段落的第一句。
a.寻找主题句
有些段落,有明显的引出细节的信息词,常见的信息词有:for example,an example of,the most important example,first,second,next,then,last,finally,to begin with,also,besides that等。
在阅读中,应尽量利用上述信息词确定主题句的位置。从段落中的for example可以断定,前一句话是主题句。如果无明显的信息词,可先假设第一句话为主题句,在第二句话前面添加一个for example,看看第二句话是否可以支撑第一句话,如果第二句话不能支撑第一句话,便在其他地方找出主题句。
b.选择答案
先彻底弄懂主题句的句意,然后阅读所给的选项,选择与主题句句意相吻合的答案,如主题句的再现,主题句句意的转述或推论等,排除与主题句句意无关的答案,如支撑细节和文章中未曾阐述的事实等。
②主题句位于段末
主题句位于段末是作者采用了先摆事实,后做结论的手法。这种段落称作归纳型段落。
③主题句位于段落的中间
主题句偶尔也出现在段落的中间,但不一定就在正中间。有时,第一句并非主题句,而是承上启下的过渡句。在这种情况下,第二句便成了主题句。此外,主题句也可能是段落的倒数第二句。
推理判断题
1.题型特点
推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,获取作者在文章中没有直接表述出来的态度、观点等。这种类型的题主要有三种形式:语义推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题。语义推理题要求学生根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出深层含义,比如推断文章或段落的中心思想、句子的言外之意等;结论推理题和出处推理题要求学生根据文章中所列举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章的出处。
2.推理判断题主要的设问方式
①It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that...
②Which of the following conclusions can be drawn according to the passage
③The writer suggests that...
④The writer uses the example of...to show that...
⑤What’s the writer’s attitude toward...
⑥What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
⑦From the passage,we know...
⑧The writer probably agrees that...
3.推理判断题的解题技巧
中考的阅读理解不仅要求考生读懂短文中的每个句子,而且还要求能理解句子之间的内在联系。有的试题要求根据中学生必须具有的常识,对所读的短文进行一定程度的推断;有的试题还要求了解其内在的逻辑关系,从而对所读的内容形成较深层的理解。一般来说,这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案,必须根据原文提供的有关信息,进行合理的推断才能回答。完成推理判断题,通常应注意以下两点:
(1)特别留心特定细节
所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。
(2)注意作者的语气和态度
作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定,赞成或反对,褒扬或讽刺,喜好或厌恶等);从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气(郑重其事还是轻松活泼,实事求是还是夸大其词,真挚热诚还是冷嘲热讽等)。
真题训练
一
Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.
Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.
Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen(花粉)from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.
1.The underlined word “weeds” means 　　　.
A.pretty flowers B.fresh vegetables
C.wild plants D.green trees
2.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat
A.After their flowers come out.
B.After their flowers turn white.
C.Before their flowers come out.
D.Before their flowers close up.
3.What is the best title for this passage
A.The History of Dandelions
B.Dandelions:Flowers or Food
C.The Use of Dandelions
D.How to Grow Dandelions
二
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has a very close relationship with Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day,while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some,and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist,Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so,tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired,clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life,please check the following helpful advice.
Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化)quickly,so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.
Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
1.Paragraph 2 is mainly about　　　.
A.when King Shen Nong lived
B.where Chinese tea was created
C.how Chinese tea was discovered
D.why King Shen Nong drank tea
2.Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT　　　.
A.helping you lose weight
B.letting you feel less tired
C.having a strong wish for food
D.clearing heat inside your body
3.The passage is mainly written to　　　.
A.let us know how tea was discovered
B.give some advice on drinking tea
C.tell people the history of tea
D.advise people to drink green tea
三
In Paris,one freezing winter evening,I was having dinner with my friend,Mr.Dupin,the famous detective.We had just finished our meal,when there was a loud knocking at the door.Dupin opened it.There stood Mr.Germain,the chief(警长)of the Paris Police.
We welcomed him warmly,for he was an old acquaintance(熟人)whom we hadn’t seen for a long time.
“I need your assistance.”said Germain.“I met a case (案件)that has been giving me a great deal of trouble.”“It is very simple but very strange.”
“Also,please keep this secret.If anyone found out that I told you this,I would certainly lose my job.”
“Well,then,”said the Chief,“I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king.We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.”
“But who would dare do such a thing!”I cried.
“The thief,”said Germain softly,“is a man who dares do many dangerous things.He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government.He is Minister Danton!”
“Have you searched his house ”
“A lot of times.While Minister Danton was out,a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house,room by room.In fact,we examined everything in the house but found nothing.”...
A month later,Dupin asked Germain and me to his house.There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief.We were both very surprised.
Dupin explained,“I know Minister Danton very well.He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places.I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open,right under everyone’s nose,where no one would search for it.”
“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察)better.While we were chatting,a dirty,torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes—unusual for the Minister,who is careful and neat.”
“I was sure it was the letter.”
“Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.”
“The next morning,I hired a man to fire a gun on the street.While the Minister went to see what happened,I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.”On it Dupin wrote these words:
Your plan was good,but mine was better.
As you can see,I took the letter.
—Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe
1.The underlined word“assistance”in the third paragraph probably means　　　here.
A.hobby B.help
C.habit D.holiday
2.Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage
A.The writer. B.Mr.Germain.
C.Mr.Dupin. D.Minister Danton.
3.Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT　　　.
A.wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton’s house
B.leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton’s house
C.hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morning
D.writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder
4.From the passage we can infer that　　　.
A.Dupin and Danton are also acquaintances
B.Dupin and the writer are both detectives
C.Danton and the writer are new friends
D.Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies
四
Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.
Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own.
Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.
Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.
1.When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures
A.At the age of eight. B.At the age of seven.
C.At the age of two. D.In the year of 1985.
2.Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because 　　　.
A.she learned to paint from Picasso
B.her style of painting was like Picasso’s
C.she was one of Picasso’s big fans
D.her style of painting was unusual
3.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A.Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.
B.Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.
C.Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.
D.Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.
4.According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra
A.Polite. B.Generous. C.Patient. D.Creative.
五
　　The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.
Along and around these ancient paths(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.
It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.
Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
1.It is clear that　　　.
A.the Silk Road was divided into Europe,Africa and Asia
B.Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road
C.people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road
D.people shared only silk on the Silk Road
2.The underlined word“Merchants”in the passage probably means　　　.
A.foreigners B.businessmen
C.soldiers D.prisoners
3.According to the passage,　　　.
A.the Silk Road began with the wars
B.the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China
C.people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago
D.people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road
4.The old Silk Road routes are still used because　　　.
A.there are many old stories about them
B.the historians and scientists think highly of them
C.China will make good use of the Silk Road again
D.people can keep on travelling and trading along them
5.The best title for the passage can be　　　.
A.Stories along the Silk Road
B.Silk Route Museum
C.Trade for Silk
D.The West and the Far East
六
What is the difference between a fear(害怕)and a phobia You might have a fear of dogs if you have ever been bitten by one. However, if you avoid walking down streets where you think there might be a dog, you may have a phobia, which is a strong unnatural fear. If the fear has started to change a person’s life, he or she probably has a phobia. Different surveys say that between 10 and 80 percent of us have at least one phobia.
You can probably guess what some of the most“popular”phobias are. Flying may be the safest way to travel, but many people are scared of doing it. Fear of heights is also very common. For example, Spider-Man actor Tobey Maquire can’t stand high places. However, Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of. Rupert Grint, who plays in the Harry Potter movies, is in fear of spiders.“In one scene of the movie, we come into the large spider’s hole, and there we meet a spider that is the size of an elephant and really scary because he has these hairs. I’m really scared of spiders,”he said.
　　　.For example, cats are very cute for most of us, but not for such powerful people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte. Actor Nicole Kidman says,“I’m not scared of snakes or spiders, but I’m scared of butterflies. Sometimes when I came home from school, the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on our front gate. I would climb over the fence, move slowly to the side of the house, or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate.”Clowns(小丑)are not so funny for actor Johnny Depp, whose childhood memory of the“painted faces and fake smiles”still makes him scared. Some other weird(怪诞的)phobias, including chewing gum, old doors or windows and footsteps, also fear some famous persons, such as Orah Winfred, Billy Bob and Sigmund Fred.
1.Rupert Grint who acted in Harry Potter is scared of　　　.
A.dogs B.snakes C.spiders D.butterflies
2.Which of the following behaviors can be a phobia for these persons
A.Cathy dislikes keeping a pet cat at home.
B.Victor cannot sleep well before the exams.
C.Linda feels very tired climbing the mountains.
D.Doris shouts crazily whenever hearing footsteps at night.
3.Which of the following is the best for“　　　”in Paragraph 3
A.Some people have phobias that are more unusual
B.No research has been reported what causes the phobias
C.Doctors say that most phobias can be treated successfully
D.Common things are much easier to cause phobias
4.We can infer(推断)from the passage that　　　.
A.people are born with phobias
B.phobias are common in our daily life
C.famous people are easier to get phobias
D.phobias do not influence people’s life at all
七
　　A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words,“Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号)of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹)on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁)her school.
This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.
In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.
“Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,”said Mr.Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing.“Although the law of China protects people’s right of free speech, it doesn’t include words that threaten others’ lives and national safety.”
“Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say‘I’m strong’,”said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.
The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didn’t realize that what he put online was so serious.
“But not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,”says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press“send”
1.The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words“Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis　　　.
A.in her own diary B.in a letter to her friend
C.on a social media D.on the wall of the library
2.Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China　　　.
A.because he broke the US law
B.because he wasn’t honest
C.after he killed his teachers
D.after he blew up a building
3.From this passage, we can infer(推断)that　　　.
A.Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten
B.the girl’s mother didn’t think her daughter was a bad child
C.cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble
D.putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems
4.This passage mainly wants to tell us that　　　.
A.we shouldn’t break the US law if we study at a university in the US
B.students and singers shouldn’t post words or emojis on social media
C.students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much
D.we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media
八
　　If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s advice on how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
★Visit safer websites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best websites. Some websites have age restrictions, so you might be tempted to lie about your age. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older.
★Guard your passwords. You can set your own passwords. Passwords are your secret. It’s dangerous to tell your passwords to others. So, don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
★Limit what you share. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. If you’re not sure whether you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you don’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
★Be choosy about your online friends. Some websites let kids make lots of friends with people they don’t know. But online friends are not the same as real in-person friends. Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information. It’s dangerous because some people pretend to be kids online but actually are bad adults.
1.Which suggestion is about passwords
A.The first one. B.The second one.
C.The third one. D.The fourth one.
2.The underlined word “choosy” probably means “　　　” in Chinese.
A.挑剔的 B.宽松的 C.严厉的 D.认真的
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.There aren’t any websites which have age restrictions.
B.You should never tell your parents about your passwords.
C.You can never tell strangers about your personal information.
D.Online friends are the same as real in-person friends.
4.The purpose of the passage is to 　　　.
A.encourage students to use the Internet more often
B.teach students how to make more friends
C.ask students to set safe passwords online
D.tell students how to stay safe online
5.The best title of the passage may be “　　　”.
A.Online Safety B.Safe Websites
C.Password Safety D.Online Friends

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