资源简介

阅读回答问题
解答阅读表达题,阅读是基础,表达是关键。所以在表达时,首先要注意以下原则:
(1)在答题时,总的原则是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。
(2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并且要使用正确;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。
(3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当调整。
其次,审题时要注意两个方面:
(1)看清提问方式。要分清是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。
(2)要辨别问题类型。阅读表达主要分为细节理解题、主旨大意题、信息归纳题以及开放性问答题。考生需判断五道试题属于以上哪类问题,再通过不同的阅读策略高效获取信息,从而得到答案。
一、细节理解题
细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题在原文中可直接找到答案,常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who, what, where, when, why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。这类题型的提问方式常为:
Do your eyes need everyday attention
When/Where did the story happen
Who put rubbish into different bags
凡是针对特定事实细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。回答此类问题一般采取寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再进行分析对比,找出答案。
例原文:On the first day of school, our professor introduced a little old lady to us.
问题:Who did the professor introduce on the first day of school
思路:通过审题后寻读,考生应回答:A little old lady.
二、主旨大意题
此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在初中学生阅读时的普遍问题是文章大意基本能看懂,但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力,而这恰恰是阅读教学的主要目的。
主旨大意题的提问方式通常是:What is the main idea of the passage /What is the passage mainly about /What is the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage /What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us /What does the writer want to tell us
由于文章的主旨大意通常会出现在首尾段或段落的首尾句,所以回答此类型题一般采用略读法。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句,一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。
★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需从原文中提取信息即可。
例原文:Each educational system has its own advantages. For example, the Japanese students learn more math and science than American students by the end of high school. The advantage of the educational system in America is that students learn to think by themselves. The teaching method makes them more creative.
问题:What does the writer want to tell us
思路:通过略读寻找关键句,考生应回答:Each educational system has its own advantages.
★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾关键句之外,考生还要把握全文结构,分清段落层次,从而归纳出主旨大意。
例 原文:首段末句:But what about blue food
第二段末句:Children still preferred the sweets that were the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange.
第三段末句:This is perhaps why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
第四段首句:Some people say we eat with our eyes.
尾段:So will we ever see blue foods on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA.
问题:What is the passage mainly about
思路:通过略读寻找首尾段的关键句,并结合人们不喜欢蓝色食物的现象以及原因,考生应总结答案为:People don’t like the blue food and the reasons.
三、信息归纳题
该类题目要求考生能在短文中找到题目所涉及的事实性细节,并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之后,有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答,有时还要对事实性信息进行适当整理。解答信息归纳题时,一方面要在对全文理解的基础上采取寻读策略,找到相应的原文信息;另一方面要使用词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有注意到词性的要求。因此,做这类题要回答全面,也要表述正确。
例 原文:I never knew her and nor did I know what to do, but I was there, saying some comforting words to a stranger in pain. I asked her to stand still for a few minutes. We then looked for a place for her to sit. From out of nowhere, her friend joined us.
问题:What did the writer do for the girl
思路:通过寻读并整合信息,考生应回答出两点:The writer said some comforting words to her and looked for a place for her to sit.
四、开放性问答题
此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。
开放性的问题使考生跳出了一定的限制范围,有利于体现创造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活,关注社会和国内外问题,中考时方可写出具有自己个性、言简意赅且合情合理的句子。
例 原文:According to an international survey in 2016, young people in emerging(新兴的)countries like China and India have a greater sense of hope for the future, compared with those living in developed areas such as Europe, North America and Australia.
…
It was found that 53% of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place—the highest among the countries surveyed. Some of them also felt hopeful about the future because of the development of technology.
However, young people in France, Italy and Turkey had a pessimistic outlook on the future.
问题:What’s your opinion of the future And why
思路:通过阅读获悉在新兴国家,如中国和印度,年轻人由于技术的进步对未来充满希望,而法国、意大利和土耳其的年轻人则持消极态度。此题虽为开放性题目,但考生应结合自身国籍考虑,参考答案为:I feel hopeful about the future, because the technology is developing quickly.
考生在答完五道试题后,要进行复读审核。要对照短文内容对所写答案进行审核,反复斟酌,做出修正,以减少错误和疏漏。
真题训练
一
An interview with Andy Griffiths
　　Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children’s books. Here are some interesting things you might not know about him!
What do you like to do after a long day of writing
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I’m ready to write some more.
Do you write using a computer or by hand
At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
What super power would you like to have
X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it.
What is your favourite food
I’m never happier than when I’m drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don’t like drinking fish milkshakes—they are just terrible!
What is your favourite book
Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
Do you write for adults too
Only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
What do you say to kids who say, “Why should I read ”
As Dr. Seuss says,“The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.”
1.What is Andy’s job
2.What do you think of Andy
3.Do you want to be a person like Andy Why or why not
二
　　There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors”instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement(退休)they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts(打折)in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
1.When is the Double Ninth Festival
2.How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned
3.What can the young learn from older people
4.Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free
5.How do Western grown children show their respect
三
On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce(电子商务)company.
No one thinks he’s mad now. Ma’s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba’s souvenir T-shirts. It reads, “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true ”
1.How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014
2.Where was Ma Yun born
3.What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old
4.Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn’t it
5.What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US
四
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,”said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
1.According to the passage, Guo’s students can keep their homework on WeChat, can’t they
2.How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo
3.What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework
4.What do some parents worry about
5.What do you think of the new way of handing in homework
五
One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked,“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ”His mother said,“Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ”The mother snail answered,“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question,“But the earthworm(蚯蚓)moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ”His mother said,“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried,“We are so poor!We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!”His mother smiled at him,“That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is!We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father
2.What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
3.Where can an earthworm hide
4.How many questions did the baby snail ask
5.Who should the snails depend on according to the story
六
Adam Braun set up the organization(组织)Pencils of Promise in 2008.Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education.Six years later,the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.
It all started when Adam Braun was a college student.He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street.Mr.Braun asked the boy what he would want,if he could have anything in the world.
“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’.His answer was ‘a pencil’.So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited.I realized he never had been to school before,and that was the reality(现实)for 57 million children around the world,”Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance(金融)after he graduated from college.But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education,because we have everything necessary already.We are able to educate every child.So I promised to help create that world,”Braun said.
Mr.Braun raised money for his project.He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,in Laos,five years ago.Since then,his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.
1.When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise
2.How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later
3.What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world
4.What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize
5.Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise
七
　　Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期)now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding(奖励)herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument(争执)lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn’t spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn’t understand her at all.
But Alice didn’t know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士,货币单位)as if it were two so that she could survive(生存).
It’s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.How much did the scarf cost Alice
2.How has Alice been used to rewarding herself
3.When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice
4.Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young
5.How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice
八
　　While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factors(因素).
An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material. Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备)can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smartphones or iPads. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.
Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid(热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.
Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
1.How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage
2.Do young people like e-readers better
3.According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted
4.Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book
5.What’s the main idea of the passage
九
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪)in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around,” he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation(航行)system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
1.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters
2.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip
3.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe
4.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system
5.What is Paragraph 7 mainly about
十
　　John Lennon was one of the most famous musical artists in the world. He was famous as one of The Beatles. Do you want to know more about John Lennon Here’s an introduction about him.
John Lennon was born in Liverpool in 1940. He was brought up by an aunt. His aunt bought him a harmonica and it made him fall in love with music. Lennon’s mother played some Elvis Presley’s records for him and he especially loved Rock and Roll. He told his mother and aunt he would be a famous singer one day.
Lennon met Paul McCartney in 1957 at a church hall concert. They became friends and began writing songs together. They formed a band called The Beatles. They became popular playing live at local clubs in Liverpool and Germany. Then they became the most successful and influential musicians in music history. Lennon famously said The Beatles were more popular than Jesus.
Lennon left The Beatles in 1970. In that same year he released the ‘John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band’ album, which he recorded with his Japanese wife Yoko Ono. His album ‘Imagine’ followed in 1971.Later on, more classic albums followed.
Unluckily,Lennon was shot and killed outside his New York apartment. He passed away on 8th December, 1980.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.Who bought a harmonica for John Lennon
2.When did Lennon meet Paul McCartney
3.What’s the name of the band they formed
4.What did Lennon do in 1970
5.What’s the main idea of the passage 阅读回答问题
解答阅读表达题,阅读是基础,表达是关键。所以在表达时,首先要注意以下原则:
(1)在答题时,总的原则是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。
(2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并且要使用正确;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。
(3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当调整。
其次,审题时要注意两个方面:
(1)看清提问方式。要分清是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。
(2)要辨别问题类型。阅读表达主要分为细节理解题、主旨大意题、信息归纳题以及开放性问答题。考生需判断五道试题属于以上哪类问题,再通过不同的阅读策略高效获取信息,从而得到答案。
一、细节理解题
细节理解题是原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。这类题在原文中可直接找到答案,常用一般疑问句、选择疑问句以及由who, what, where, when, why和how等引导的特殊疑问句来提问。这类题型的提问方式常为:
Do your eyes need everyday attention
When/Where did the story happen
Who put rubbish into different bags
凡是针对特定事实细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。回答此类问题一般采取寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再进行分析对比,找出答案。
例原文:On the first day of school, our professor introduced a little old lady to us.
问题:Who did the professor introduce on the first day of school
思路:通过审题后寻读,考生应回答:A little old lady.
二、主旨大意题
此类问题主要考查学生概括文章主旨或段落大意的能力,其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。现在初中学生阅读时的普遍问题是文章大意基本能看懂,但缺乏归纳主题和写作目的的能力,而这恰恰是阅读教学的主要目的。
主旨大意题的提问方式通常是:What is the main idea of the passage /What is the passage mainly about /What is the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage /What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us /What does the writer want to tell us
由于文章的主旨大意通常会出现在首尾段或段落的首尾句,所以回答此类型题一般采用略读法。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句,一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语,便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就心中有数了。
★有些文章主旨大意清晰明了,考生只需从原文中提取信息即可。
例原文:Each educational system has its own advantages. For example, the Japanese students learn more math and science than American students by the end of high school. The advantage of the educational system in America is that students learn to think by themselves. The teaching method makes them more creative.
问题:What does the writer want to tell us
思路:通过略读寻找关键句,考生应回答:Each educational system has its own advantages.
★有些文章除了需要把握首尾段或段落首尾关键句之外,考生还要把握全文结构,分清段落层次,从而归纳出主旨大意。
例 原文:首段末句:But what about blue food
第二段末句:Children still preferred the sweets that were the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange.
第三段末句:This is perhaps why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
第四段首句:Some people say we eat with our eyes.
尾段:So will we ever see blue foods on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA.
问题:What is the passage mainly about
思路:通过略读寻找首尾段的关键句,并结合人们不喜欢蓝色食物的现象以及原因,考生应总结答案为:People don’t like the blue food and the reasons.
三、信息归纳题
该类题目要求考生能在短文中找到题目所涉及的事实性细节,并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之后,有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答,有时还要对事实性信息进行适当整理。解答信息归纳题时,一方面要在对全文理解的基础上采取寻读策略,找到相应的原文信息;另一方面要使用词语的恰当词性。很多学生在考试时就没有注意到词性的要求。因此,做这类题要回答全面,也要表述正确。
例 原文:I never knew her and nor did I know what to do, but I was there, saying some comforting words to a stranger in pain. I asked her to stand still for a few minutes. We then looked for a place for her to sit. From out of nowhere, her friend joined us.
问题:What did the writer do for the girl
思路:通过寻读并整合信息,考生应回答出两点:The writer said some comforting words to her and looked for a place for her to sit.
四、开放性问答题
此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。
开放性的问题使考生跳出了一定的限制范围,有利于体现创造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活,关注社会和国内外问题,中考时方可写出具有自己个性、言简意赅且合情合理的句子。
例 原文:According to an international survey in 2016, young people in emerging(新兴的)countries like China and India have a greater sense of hope for the future, compared with those living in developed areas such as Europe, North America and Australia.
…
It was found that 53% of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place—the highest among the countries surveyed. Some of them also felt hopeful about the future because of the development of technology.
However, young people in France, Italy and Turkey had a pessimistic outlook on the future.
问题:What’s your opinion of the future And why
思路:通过阅读获悉在新兴国家,如中国和印度,年轻人由于技术的进步对未来充满希望,而法国、意大利和土耳其的年轻人则持消极态度。此题虽为开放性题目,但考生应结合自身国籍考虑,参考答案为:I feel hopeful about the future, because the technology is developing quickly.
考生在答完五道试题后,要进行复读审核。要对照短文内容对所写答案进行审核,反复斟酌,做出修正,以减少错误和疏漏。
真题训练
一
An interview with Andy Griffiths
　　Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children’s books. Here are some interesting things you might not know about him!
What do you like to do after a long day of writing
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I’m ready to write some more.
Do you write using a computer or by hand
At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
What super power would you like to have
X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it.
What is your favourite food
I’m never happier than when I’m drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don’t like drinking fish milkshakes—they are just terrible!
What is your favourite book
Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
Do you write for adults too
Only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
What do you say to kids who say, “Why should I read ”
As Dr. Seuss says,“The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.”
1.What is Andy’s job
2.What do you think of Andy
3.Do you want to be a person like Andy Why or why not
1. 【答案】A writer of children’s books. 　
【解析】根据第一段第一句Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children’s books.可知,Andy是一个著名的儿童读物作家。回答可用简略形式A writer of children’s books.也可用完整形式Andy is a writer of children’s books.注意首字母大写和时态。
2. 【答案】He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies.　
【解析】根据第一段第二句Here are some interesting things you might not know about him!可知,本文将会介绍Andy的一些有趣的事情,说明Andy是个有趣的人;再根据文中提到的Andy喜欢长跑、骑车、写日记等可知,Andy是个有很多爱好的人。此问题需综合文中多处信息得出。
3. 【答案】Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. /No. Because I don’t like writing.　
【解析】答案有很多种,言之有理即可。注意标点和首字母大写。
二
　　There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors”instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement(退休)they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts(打折)in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
1.When is the Double Ninth Festival
2.How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned
3.What can the young learn from older people
4.Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free
5.How do Western grown children show their respect
1. 【答案】It’s on lunar September 9th./On lunar September 9th. 　
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知答案。
2. 【答案】Four(ways)./4(ways). 　
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三、四、五句可知答案。每句提到一种方式,共四种。
3. 【答案】Knowledge and experience./They can learn knowledge and experience. 　
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的...older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.可知答案。
4. 【答案】Yes, they can. 　
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段第二句Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses.可知,他们可以免费乘火车。
5. 【答案】By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.　
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段...a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.可知答案。
三
On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce(电子商务)company.
No one thinks he’s mad now. Ma’s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba’s souvenir T-shirts. It reads, “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true ”
1.How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014
2.Where was Ma Yun born
3.What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old
4.Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn’t it
5.What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US
1. 【答案】25 billion dollars.　
【解析】根据第一段第一句可知。
2. 【答案】In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.　
【解析】根据第二段的第一句可知。
3. 【答案】He wanted to learn English. 　
【解析】根据第二段的第二句可知。
4. 【答案】No, it wasn’t.　
【解析】该句为反意疑问句,根据事实判断正误即可。文章倒数第二段第一句提到马云在1995年去美国的四年之后才创办了阿里巴巴公司,所以答案是否定的。
5. 【答案】He set up a website called China Pages. 　
【解析】根据第三段的最后一句可知。
四
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,”said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
1.According to the passage, Guo’s students can keep their homework on WeChat, can’t they
2.How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo
3.What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework
4.What do some parents worry about
5.What do you think of the new way of handing in homework
1. 【答案】Yes, they can.　
【解析】根据第一段中的When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat可知当学生完成作业时,他们将其保留在微信上。
2. 【答案】By email, QQ and WeChat.　
【解析】由第二段中的The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat可知二维码可以通过电子邮件、QQ和微信传给老师。
3. 【答案】The teacher can check the homework anywhere at any time. / The code is easy to keep and share.
【解析】由第一段最后一句中的I can check their work anywhere或第四段第一句中的the code is easy to keep and share 可知老师能用电脑或电话随时批改作业,而且二维码容易保存和分享。
4. 【答案】They worry their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers
.【解析】由文章第五段第二句话They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知父母担心孩子用电脑的时间太长,与老师的交流减少。
5. 【答案】It is interesting/useful/helpful.
【解析】该题为开放式的问题,言之有理即可。
五
One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked,“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ”His mother said,“Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ”The mother snail answered,“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question,“But the earthworm(蚯蚓)moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ”His mother said,“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried,“We are so poor!We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!”His mother smiled at him,“That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is!We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father
2.What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
3.Where can an earthworm hide
4.How many questions did the baby snail ask
5.Who should the snails depend on according to the story
1.【答案】He asked his mother for help./His mother./Mother./Mum./Mom.
【解析】由第一段第二句可知他向妈妈寻求帮助。
2.【答案】A/The caterpillar will become/turn into a butterfly.
She/It will become/turn into a butterfly./A butterfly.　
【解析】由第二段妈妈的答语a caterpillar will become a butterfly可知。
3.【答案】He/It can hide in the ground./In the ground.
【解析】由第三段最后一句的He can dig a hole and hide in the ground可知蚯蚓可以藏在地下。
4.【答案】He/It/The baby snail asked three/3 questions./3./Three.
【解析】由第一段第二句和第二、三段首句可知小蜗牛一共问了三个问题。
5.【答案】They should depend on themselves/the snails(themselves)./Themselves./The snails(themselves).　
【解析】由文章最后一句可知他们要靠自己。
六
Adam Braun set up the organization(组织)Pencils of Promise in 2008.Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education.Six years later,the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.
It all started when Adam Braun was a college student.He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street.Mr.Braun asked the boy what he would want,if he could have anything in the world.
“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’.His answer was ‘a pencil’.So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited.I realized he never had been to school before,and that was the reality(现实)for 57 million children around the world,”Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance(金融)after he graduated from college.But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education,because we have everything necessary already.We are able to educate every child.So I promised to help create that world,”Braun said.
Mr.Braun raised money for his project.He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,in Laos,five years ago.Since then,his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.
1.When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise
2.How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later
3.What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world
4.What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize
5.Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise
1. 【答案】He set it up in 2008./In 2008.　
【解析】由第一段第一句话可知。
2. 【答案】It is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours six years later./Every 90 hours.　
【解析】由第一段第三句话可知。
3. 【答案】He would want a pencil./A pencil.　
【解析】由第三段可知。
4. 【答案】He realized the boy never had been to school before,and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.　
【解析】由第三段内容可知。
5. 【答案】He wants to make sure all children have a chance for education./He hopes that every child can have a chance to get a good education.　
【解析】由第五段可知。
七
　　Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期)now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It’s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.
Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding(奖励)herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument(争执)lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn’t spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn’t understand her at all.
But Alice didn’t know that her mother’s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士,货币单位)as if it were two so that she could survive(生存).
It’s just natural that two people can’t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.How much did the scarf cost Alice
2.How has Alice been used to rewarding herself
3.When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice
4.Did Alice’s mother have an easy life when she was young
5.How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice
1. 【答案】More than fifty dollars./More than 50 dollars./She paid more than 50 dollars for it./It cost her more than 50 dollars./She spent more than 50 dollars on/buying it.　
【解析】根据第一段第三句It cost her more than 50 dollars.可以得出答案。
2. 【答案】Through/By shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by buying things.　
【解析】根据第二段第二句可以得出答案。
3. 【答案】When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew the price(of her new scarf)./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew how much the new scarf cost./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew what the price of the new scarf was.　
【解析】根据第三段第二句中的When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice’s new scarf, they started to argue with each other可以得出答案。
4. 【答案】No./No, she didn’t.
【解析】根据第四段可以得出她妈妈年轻时生活很困难。
5.【答案】Three./3./Three pieces of advice./The writer gives Alice/her three pieces of advice.　
【解析】根据最后一段可以得出答案。
八
　　While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factors(因素).
An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material. Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备)can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smartphones or iPads. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.
Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid(热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.
Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
1.How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage
2.Do young people like e-readers better
3.According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted
4.Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book
5.What’s the main idea of the passage
1. 【答案】Two.　
【解析】细节理解题。题干句意:文中提到了多少种书 根据原文第一句话可知本文提到了电子书和纸质书这两种书。故答案为Two。
2. 【答案】Yes, they do.　
【解析】细节理解题。题干句意:年轻人更喜欢电子书吗 根据第二段第三句话中的关键信息young people preferred e-readers可以得知年轻人更喜欢电子书。
3. 【答案】Because they often use e-readers/smartphones or iPads./Because they prefer e-readers.　
【解析】推理判断题。题干句意:根据研究,为什么大多数年轻人都是近视眼 由第二段最后一句That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.可知原因是之前一句中的young people preferred e-readers,故推断大多数青少年近视的原因是他们经常看电子书。
4. 【答案】A paper book.　
【解析】细节理解题。题干句意:哪一种书对记忆力和集中注意力更好,电子书还是纸质书 根据文章第三段倒数第二句内容可知读纸质书比读电子书对于记忆力和集中注意力更好。故答案为A paper book。
5. 【答案】The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/an e-book and a paper book.　
【解析】主旨大意题。题干句意:文章的主旨大意是什么 根据第一段第二句话可以得知本文是有关电子书和纸质书的优缺点的文章。
九
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪)in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around,” he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation(航行)system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
1.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters
2.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip
3.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe
4.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system
5.What is Paragraph 7 mainly about
1. 【答案】In May,2010.　
【解析】根据关键词“when”和“discover the huge waves”可定位到第二段第一句话“The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.”。
2. 【答案】To study the icy waters.　
【解析】根据关键词“why”和“set out on the trip”可定位到第二段最后一句话“They wanted to study the icy waters.”。由于是问原因,因此答案需要加上“because”。
3. 【答案】He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice.　
【解析】根据关键词“to keep safe”可定位到第五段第一句“He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.”。
4. 【答案】More than 20 feet in height.　
【解析】根据关键词“How high”和“the largest waves”可定位到第六段第三句“They were more than 20 feet in height.”。
5. 【答案】The danger of huge waves to people and wildlife there.　
【解析】该段说明了这些巨浪对航海家和当地人以及靠海冰生存的野生生物们来说是很大的威胁。
十
　　John Lennon was one of the most famous musical artists in the world. He was famous as one of The Beatles. Do you want to know more about John Lennon Here’s an introduction about him.
John Lennon was born in Liverpool in 1940. He was brought up by an aunt. His aunt bought him a harmonica and it made him fall in love with music. Lennon’s mother played some Elvis Presley’s records for him and he especially loved Rock and Roll. He told his mother and aunt he would be a famous singer one day.
Lennon met Paul McCartney in 1957 at a church hall concert. They became friends and began writing songs together. They formed a band called The Beatles. They became popular playing live at local clubs in Liverpool and Germany. Then they became the most successful and influential musicians in music history. Lennon famously said The Beatles were more popular than Jesus.
Lennon left The Beatles in 1970. In that same year he released the ‘John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band’ album, which he recorded with his Japanese wife Yoko Ono. His album ‘Imagine’ followed in 1971.Later on, more classic albums followed.
Unluckily,Lennon was shot and killed outside his New York apartment. He passed away on 8th December, 1980.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.Who bought a harmonica for John Lennon
2.When did Lennon meet Paul McCartney
3.What’s the name of the band they formed
4.What did Lennon do in 1970
5.What’s the main idea of the passage
1. 【答案】His/John Lennon’s aunt.　
【解析】根据题干中的bought a harmonica可定位到第二段的第三句。根据对应的句子“His aunt bought him a harmonica...”可知答案。
2. 【答案】In 1957.　
【解析】根据题干中的Lennon和meet Paul McCartney可定位到第三段的第一句。根据对应的句子“Lennon met Paul McCartney in 1957 at a church hall concert.”可知,Lennon是在1957年遇到Paul McCartney的。
3. 【答案】The Beatles.　
【解析】根据第三段中的“They formed a band called The Beatles.”可知,他们组成的乐队叫“披头士”。
4. 【答案】He left the Beatles and released one of his albums /‘John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band’ album.　
【解析】根据第四段中的“Lennon left The Beatles in 1970. In that same year he released the ‘John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band’ album...”可知,他1970年离开了披头士,并发行了自己的一张专辑。

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