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不规则动词表
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,我们把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1.AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)
原形 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
2.AAB型(原形和过去式同形)
原形 过去式 过去分词
beat beat beaten
3.ABA型(原形和过去分词同形)
原形 过去式 过去分词
become became become
come came come
run ran run
4.ABB型(过去式和过去分词同形)
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn burnt burnt
hear heard heard
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t构成过去式和过去分词。
原形 过去式 过去分词
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
(3)其他不规则动词的变化。
原形　　　　　 过去式　　　　 过去分词
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
get got got
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
have,has had had
hold held held
keep kept kept
lay(放置,产卵) laid laid
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
spill spilt spilt
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
sweep swept swept
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
win won won
5.ABC型(原形、过去式与过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加 -n或 -en构成过去分词。
原形 过去式 过去分词
blow blew blown
draw drew drawn
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
grow grew grown
know knew known
mistake mistook mistaken
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
see saw seen
show showed shown
take took taken
throw threw thrown
write wrote written
(2)过去式加 -n或 -en构成过去分词。
原形 过去式 过去分词
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
(3)把单词重读音节中的元音字母i变为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)。
原形 过去式 过去分词
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
swim swam swum
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
原形 过去式 过去分词
be(am,is) was been
be(are) were been
do did done
fly flew flown
go went gone
lie(躺,平放) lay lain
wear wore worn不规则动词表
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,我们把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
cost
cut
hit
hurt
let
put
read
set
shut
beat
become
come
run
burn
hear
learn
mean
spoil
build
lend
send
spend
bring
buy
catch
dig
feel
fight
find
get
hang
have,has
hold
keep
lay(放置,产卵)
leave
lose
make
meet
pay
say
sell
shine
sit
sleep
smell
spill
spit
stand
sweep
teach
tell
think
understand
win
blow
draw
drive
eat
fall
give
grow
know
mistake
ride
rise
see
show
take
throw
write
break
choose
forget
freeze
speak
wake
begin
drink
ring
sing
swim
be(am,is)
be(are)
do
fly
go
lie(躺,平放)
wear

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