2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校高一上学期10月第一次调研考试英语试题(Word版含答案,无听力部分)

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2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校高一上学期10月第一次调研考试英语试题(Word版含答案,无听力部分)

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勤建学校2022-2023学年高一上学期10月第一次调研考试
英语试卷 2022.10
考试时间 120分钟 卷面分 120分
第I卷(选择题)
阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
I learnt to swim when I was a teenager. I went to the local swimming pool with my two sisters. It was old and cold and not very nice. I can still remember my instructor: his name was Colin Firth, like the actor. But he wasn't as good-looking!
-Rachel Robbins
My father was a swimming instructor so I guess it’s just in the blood. I can’t remember a time when I couldn’t swim. I spent most of my childhood holidays at the beach and I still go at any opportunity I get.
-Simon Fordham
It took me a long time to learn. I wasn’t a natural. I still don’t swim very well. I certainly wouldn’t like to be in a boat in rough(汹涌的) seas. I never really learnt to put my face in the water. It hurts my eyes and I can’t see.
-Geoffrey Hopkins
One day I was standing by the deep end of the swimming pool and I suddenly fell in. I don’t know how I did it but I managed to get to the side. I was coughing but I could swim! My brother saw me when I got out and thought it was very funny. But he didn’t laugh when I hit him.
-Karen Marks
My first experience of swimming was when I was 8 or 9 years old. I was on a small boat with about ten other boys. It was very small and someone pushed me in the water. The water was very clean and I could see everything. I remember feeling very peaceful and comfortable, and I wasn’t worried at all. I started swimming, not very well, but another boy helped me to return to the beach.
-Phillip Parker
1.Who can be described as a born swimmer
A.Karen Marks. B.Rachel Robbins.
C.Geoffrey Hopkins. D.Simon Fordham
2.What does Geoffrey Hopkins think of swimming
A.Boring. B.Important.
C.Difficult. D.Interesting.
3.What can we infer from this passage
A.Karen Marks was angry when his brother laughed at him.
B.Rachel Robbins enjoyed her swimming courses.
C.Phillip Parker learned to swim with an instructor.
D.Phillip Parker fell in the water and was forced to learn to swim.
B
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guang Dong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description (描述) “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
4.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A.the manager asked him to do so B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so D.he wanted more pay
5.In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A.people dislike being called “old”
B.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.people are proud of being old
6.After this experience, Jack _______.
A.lost his job in the restaurant B.made friends with the couple
C.changed his way with older people D.no longer respected the elderly
7.Which of the following is TRUE
A.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
C
“I'm going to fail!"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
8.What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A.She liked taking tests.
B.She often failed in study.
C.She was afraid of failures.
D.She knew how to be perfect.
9.What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A.Bad feelings. B.Worries. C.More experience. D.A closer friendship.
10.Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A.Because she achieved success after many failures.
B.Because she received honey as a reward.
C.Because she got another chance to take the test.
D.Because she could work out regularly.
11.The author wrote this passage________.
A.to show the negative effects of failures
B.to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
C.to point out her best friends fear of failures
D.to introduce different types of failures
D
Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do ”
The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead. The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”
“So, you think it is useless ” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.
“Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”
12.What puzzled the grandson most was _________.
A.why he forgot what he read soon B.what kind of book he could understand
C.whether it was useful to read books D.how he could read books like his grandpa
13.Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water
A.To punish him for not reading carefully. B.To get him to realize the use of reading books.
C.To clean the dirty basket in the river. D.To train him to run faster.
14.What lesson can we learn from the story
A.The old are always wiser than the young. B.It is foolish to carry water with a basket.
C.You can’t expect to remember all you read. D.Reading books can change a person gradually.
15.What can be the best title for the text
A.Reading for Total Changing B.Carrying Water in a Basket
C.Baskets and Books D.Grandpa and Grandson
第二节 七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____16____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
____19____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____20____
A.Never do your homework in front of the TV.
B.Start as soon as you get home.
C.Start with your hardest homework.
D.Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E.Use your time wisely.
F.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
G.After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
第三节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people since I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ____21____person.
I think my____22____started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my____23____and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever____24____to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really____25____. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a (n)____26____. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I____27____to help. That was really a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new____28____, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never____29____her, so I took her place. She let me ____30____that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was____31____, but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much ____32____person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not____33____these experiences. They have____34____me to care about other people more than about myself. I____35____who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
21.A.different B.famous C.simple D.skilled
22.A.education B.career C.change D.tour
23.A.friendship B.homework C.interest D.degree
24.A.reported B.talked C.lied D.wrote
25.A.lonely B.curious C.careful D.guilty
26.A.argument B.experiment C.game D.defense
27.A.offered B.dared C.hesitated D.happened
28.A.luck B.hobby C.hope D.attitude
29.A.answered B.visited C.bothered D.trusted
30.A.explain B.guess C.see D.look
31.A.heartbroken B.useless C.homeless D.hopeless
32.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer
33.A.face B.forget C.improve D.remember
34.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught
A.miss B.expect C.like D.wonder
第四节 基础知识考查 (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从各小题所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36. As far as I am concerned, the course _________ the new-learners.
A. designs B. designed C. is designed for D. by design
37. To be honest, what ________ me most is his kindness.
A. impresses B. annoys C. anxious D. frightens
38. Can you tell me when you plan to _______ your hometown, where your grandparents are living now.
A. leave alone B. leave for C. leave behind D. leave aside
39. The guy found two policemen _______ next to his car.
A. stand B. stood C. to stand D. standing
40. Jack stood up and looked forward ___________ what was going on outside.
A. to see B. to seeing C. see D. saw
41. The lady had a hot debate ________ whether women should spend more time in the home ______ her husband.
A. on; about B. with; on C. about; with D. over; on
42. Nowadays many people prefer_________ in the country ________ in the city.
A. to live; living B. living; to live C. to live; to live D. living; to living
43. During my senior school life, I will keep practicing until I become confident enough ___________ the __________matters.
A. to challenge; challenging B. challenged; challenging
C. challenging; to challenge D. to challenge; challenged
44. I read English loudly every day __________ I can speak it fluently.
A. in order to B. in order C. in order that D. so as to
45. The woman has three sons, one of _______ is a doctor.
A. that B. whom C. which D. who
第II卷(非选择题)
第五节 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
China is a big old country___46___has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ___47___ (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world___48___ (great), for example, the thought of Confucius (孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ___49___important role in the world, more and more___50___(foreigner) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can ___51___ (test) by the time. It unites (团结) the whole nation and no matter what kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the county’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy___52___the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ___53___(think) we are the old style. But some day, they___54___ (realize) they are wrong ___55___(ignore) traditional culture.
B
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It consists ___56___ three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land ___57___ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main language of Peru. It is because Peru ___58___ (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is an___59___ (amaze) destination with something for tourists. Here ___60___ (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take ___61___ short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your ___62___ (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the other tour, you can take a four - day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After ___63___ (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, ___64___( especial ) the Incas ’ dry stone method of building . Inca builders cut stones ___65___ exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together.
第六节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会,但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业,所以不同意她参加,为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。
写作内容:
1.表示理解; 2.提出建议;3.表达希望。
写作要求:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加情节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:社区 community;志愿者协会 volunteer association
参考答案:
1.D 2.C 3.A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。分享了几个人的第一次的游泳经历。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My father was a swimming instructor so I guess it’s just in the blood.(我的父亲是一个游泳教练,因此我猜这是与生俱来的。)”可知,Simon Fordham认为他会游泳是遗传导致的,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I certainly wouldn’t like to be in a boat in rough(汹涌的) seas. I never really learnt to put my face in the water. It hurts my eyes and I can’t see.(当然,我也不喜欢在汹涌的海上呆,即使是在船上。我也从来没学会将脸放到水里,我觉得伤害我的眼睛,我也不敢睁开眼睛看。)”可知,Geoffrey Hopkins很怕水,他觉得游泳是一件很难的事情。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“My brother saw me when I got out and thought it was very funny. But he didn’t laugh when I hit him.(我哥哥看到我从水里爬出来觉得很好笑。但是我打他的时候他就没笑了。)”可知,哥哥笑他的时候,他觉得很生气,因此才会去打他,故选A。
4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在餐厅做兼职工作时服务一对老人的故事,讲述了东西方文化差异,东方人尊敬老人,西方人不喜欢别人说自己老。
4.细节理解题。由第二段中的“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.”(我告诉她,我确保他们很快得到食物,因为我总是尊重老人。),可知杰克很快就把食物带到了这对夫妇身边,是因为他尊重老人。故选B项。
5.细节理解题。由第三段中的“In my village in China, people are proud of being old.”(在我们中国的村子里,人们都以年老为荣。),可知在杰克的家乡,人们以老为荣。故选D项。
6.细节理解题。由最后一段中的“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people.”(从那以后,我改变了以前和老年人相处的方式。),可知杰克改变了和老年人相处的方式。故选C项。
7.细节理解题。由第二段中的“My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description (描述) “old”.”(我的经理碰巧听到了我的话,他把我拉到一边,给我讲了很长一段时间,说美国人是多么敏感,他们多么讨厌“老”这个词。),可知通过这件事,杰克了解到美国人不喜欢谈老,他对美国文化有了更多的了解。故选A项。
8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过自己的经历论述了失败的好处。
8.细节理解题。根据第二段的“I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist.(我只是觉得她无法接受失败因为她过着完美主义者的生活。)”可知,作者最好的朋友害怕失败,故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据第三段的“She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.(比起盘子,她更在乎我们的友谊。那天,我明白了失败并不总是会让人们讨厌你。事实上,在她对我说了这些话之后,我和她更亲近了。 )”可知,作者最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更亲密的友谊,故选D。
10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school....A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! (我从来不擅长跑步,所以每次都失败,直到三年级......然而,几天后,老师又给了我和其他同学一次跑步的机会,我终于通过了!)”可知,作者在跑步测试后很兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选A。
11.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段的“Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.(现在很明显,失败可以给我们很好的教训。这不是结束,它可能是一个开始。)”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败,故选B。
12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
【分析】本文是记叙文。爷爷让孙子用装煤的篮子到河边提水,来回几次之后,篮子干净了。这件事告诉我们:读书对人的影响是潜移默化的,从里到外的改变一个人。
12.推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。根据第二段最后一句“What good does reading the book do”可知,孙子不明白读书的意义所在,所以选B。A、D项也是孙子不明白的问题,但不是“最”让他感到困惑的问题。C项在文章没有依据。故选C。
13.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段可知,当孙子向爷爷抱怨用篮子打水没有用的时候,爷爷让孙子观察篮子发生的变化,让孙子意识到在打水的过程中,篮子变干净了,从容让孙子认识到读书也用同样的作用。B、C、D在文中找不到依据。故选B。
14.推理判断题。根据倒数第一段最后一句中的“when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out”可知,读书能让人从里到外地发生变化。所以选D。A项表述过于绝对,而且也不是故事要告诉我们的哲理。B、C项与故事的要讲的道理无关。故选D。
15.主旨大意题。文章通过一个篮子打水的故事,告诉读者读书能够净化心灵,具有让读者从里到外地发生改变的作用。所以D项适合作为文章的标题。B项只说到竹篮打水,没有点出阅读的作用。C项提到了篮子和书籍,但是重点不突出,偏离了文章的主题。故选A。
【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题,是深层理解题,它要求考生在通读全文的基础上,认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下,标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性,就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定,标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力,唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有:The best title for the text would be... / What can be the best title for this text / Which of the following can be the best title for the text 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。
1、确定最佳标题的方法
在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息,找出覆盖全文的核心词汇,看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题,也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。
2、寻找文章的主题句
了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段,但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落,或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句,那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来,即为全文的主题句.
3、概括文章的主题
要把握文章主旨,就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系(文章的结构)、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。
4、逆向思维法
针对这类题型,考生不妨思考一下,“如果我是作者,遇到这样的标题,文章应该怎样写?”
5、整体把握文章,不被细节迷惑
标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想,就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾,要抓住文中具有概括性的信息,从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显,需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思,了解文章的背景知识、文章结构,推断作者意图或态度,从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置,主次不分,要排除干扰项的干扰,选出正确的答案。有些干扰项,从局部看也许不算错,但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差,其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象(即细节)迷惑,而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题,全文随着主题而展开。
16.F 17.A 18.B 19.E 20.G
【导语】这是一篇说明文,作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。
16.前文“Write it down.”(写下作业。)和后文“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.”(一定要把所有的作业都写下来,这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本,把作业都记在笔记本上,选项F意思为“使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。”,符合语境。故选F项。
17.前文“Create a homework station.”(创建作业站。)告诉读者要为写作业制造一个独立的空间;后文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.”(完成作业需要两倍的时间。)可知代词it指代的应该是影响写作业效率的场所。在电视机面前写作业可想而知,效率不高,选项A意为“不要在电视剧面前写作业”符合语境。故选A项。
18.前文本段主旨句“Do homework as early as possible.”(尽可能快去写作业。)可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为“你一回家立马做作业。”符合语境。故选B项。
19.后文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.”(想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。)可知本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项E意为“明智地使用时间。”符合语境,可作第四段的主题句。故选E项。
20.前文“You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.”(坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来,你很容易感到疲劳。)指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳,不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息,需要劳逸结合。选项G意为“短暂休息后,回来完成剩余的作业。”符合语境。故选G项。
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏,结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家,结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她:只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴我正在变成一个不同的人。根据第一句内容作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知,作者此时不同了,故选A。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为我的改变始于我在Palomar College时期。根据第一段第一句的“but in the past two years I have really changed.”可知此处作者想讲述自己的改变,故选C。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一开始,我只想获得学历和独处。作者讲述的这件事发生在大学,可知作者只想学习获得学历,故选D。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得我比班上的任何人都要聪明,所以我几乎不和班里的任何人说话。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知作者不与别人说话交流,故选B。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到学期末的时候,我真的很孤独。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知作者没有朋友,很孤独。故选A。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我开始尝试。根据前文内容作者不与人交流,没有朋友感到很孤独,结合下文“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I offered to help.”可知他开始尝试去与别人交流。故选B。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始询问身边的人是否需要帮助,如果他们有麻烦我愿意提供帮助。根据后文“to help”结合作者开始尝试交朋友,可知为短语offer to help(提供帮助)符合句意,故选A。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我的新态度更大的一个成因来自于我在Vista Nursing Home做兼职的期间。作者在第二段讲述了大学期间对待他人态度的转变即由以自我为中心转变为先为他人考虑的态度,所以此时讲的是态度转变的另一成因,故选D。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的亲生女儿却从来不来看望她,所以我取代了她的位置。根据“I took her place.(我取代了她的位置)”可知,女儿从不来看望她,故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她让我明白:让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。她去世的时候,我很伤心,但我很感激她。宾语从句内容是作者与她相熟之后的感悟,所以是明白了,故选C。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她让我明白:让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。她去世的时候,我很伤心,但我很感激她。老人去世了,作者的心情应该是难过,故选A。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为我现在是一个比以前更好的人了。此时作者已经从以自我为中心转变为为他人着想,所以是更好的人,故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望我不会忘记这些经历。这些经历让作者变成一个更好的人,所以作者希望不会忘记这些经历,故选B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们教会了我去关心别人而不是自己。由作者的态度转变可知是这些经历教会了她去关心别人,故选D。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢现在的自己,但几年前还不能这么说。作者对自己的改变感到很满意,所以是喜欢现在的自己,故选C。
36—45 CABDA CDACB
46.which/that 47.its 48.greatly 49.an 50.foreigners
51.be tested 52.about 53.thinking 54.will realize 55.to ignore
56. of 57. running 58 was ruled 59 amazing 60 are
61 a 62 accommodation 63 exploring 64 especially 65 so
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,指出应该尊重中国文化,为它感到自豪,不要盲目崇外。
46.考查定语从句。句意:中国是一个古老的大国,有五千多年的历史。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词country是物,因此空格处用关系代词which/that,故填which/that。
47.考查物主代词。句意:我们为它的文化感到自豪,部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响,比如孔子的思想。culture和it是所属关系,空格处意为“它的”,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词culture,故填its。
48.考查副词。句意:我们为它的文化感到自豪,部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响,比如孔子的思想。空格处用副词greatly修饰动词influences,greatly意为“极大地”,故填greatly。
49.考查冠词。句意:随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上的重要地位,越来越多的外国人期望有机会在孔子学院学习汉语。play an important role in是固定短语,意为“在……起重要作用”,故填an。
50.考查名词的复数。句意:随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上的重要地位,越来越多的外国人期望有机会在孔子学院学习汉语。foreigner是可数名词,由“more and more”可知,空格处用复数,故填foreigners。
51.考查被动语态。句意:中国传统文化可以用时间来检验。由by可知,句子用被动语态,空前有情态动词can,因此空格处是be tested,故填be tested。
52.考查介词。句意:今天,很多年轻人对传统文化失去信心,对西方文化着迷。be crazy about是固定短语,意为“对……着迷”,故填about。
53.考查现在分词。句意:他们追随西方时尚,认为我们是过时了。句中谓语是follow,空格处用非谓语动词,They和think之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填thinking。
54.考查时态。句意:但总有一天,他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。由some day可知,句子时态用一般将来时,故填will realize。
55.考查不定式。句意:但总有一天,他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。be wrong to do是固定短语,意为“做某事是错误的”,故填to ignore。
用文写作:(官方范文)
Dear Mary,
I'm sorry to hear your parents don't approve of you joining the volunteer association in your community because they are concerned that it will influence your study. However, this problem can be solved with the following tips.
To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won't affect your study. Besides, it's a good chance to communicate with more people, thus helping you accumulate social experience.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours,Li Hua

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