资源简介 同义句转化1.You mustn’t take photos in the museum. (保持句意不变)You ________ ________ to take photos in the museum.2.John prefers playing sports outdoors to watching TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)John likes playing sports outdoors ________ ________ watching TV at home.3.Some organizations fix old computers to reduce computer waste. They also give old computers to schools. (合并成一句)Some organizations reduce computer waste ________ ________ old computers and giving them to school.4.The red bicycle is more expensive than the black one.(保持句意基本不变)The black bicycle isn’t so ________ ________ the red one.5.He bought a vase for two million yuan. (保持句意不变)A vase ________ ________ two million yuan.6.As we all know, Beijing is the capital of China. (保持句意不变)It’s ________ ________ ________ Beijing is the capital of China.7.I dare not tell her the news. (保持句意不变)I ________ ________ ________ tell her the news.8.We went into the library quietly so as not to disturb anyone else.(保持句意基本不变)We went into the library quietly ______ ______ we didn’t disturb anyone else.9.Why don’t you start early so that you don’t have to hurry (保持句意基本不变)Why don’t you ______ ______ early so that you don’t have to hurry 10.The police are looking for the missing child.(保持句意基本不变)The police are ________ ________ the missing child.11.We were too busy discussing the problem to remember to go for lunch. (保持句意基本不变)We were ________ busy discussing the problem that we ________ to go for lunch.12.After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. (保持句意基本不变)After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep.13.I won’t speak to Mary if she doesn’t say sorry to me. (保持原句意思不变)I won’t speak to Mary ________ she ________ sorry to me.14.His twin daughters began to learn German ten years ago.(保持句意基本不变)His twin daughters ______ ______ German for ten years.15.The Greeks are so clever that they succeeded in capturing the city by a trick.(保持句意基本不变)The Greeks are clever ______ ______ succeed in capturing the city by a trick.16.He managed to find flat near his office in the end.(保持句意基本不变)He ______ ______ finding a flat near his office in the end.17.Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不变)Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.18.They spent two hours digging a hole that was five feet deep.(保持句意不变)They spent two hours digging ________ ________ hole.19.I often see he plays basketball in the playground. (保持句意不变)I often see ________ ________ basketball in the playground.20.Most of us don’t think maths is as difficult as English. (保持句意不变)Most of us think maths is ________ ________ English.21.He had to stay at home because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)He had to stay at home ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.22.He decided to learn English well. (改为同义句)He ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn English well.23.Orange can help me to think of a warm sunny day. (同义句)Orange can ________ me ________ a warm sunny day.24.Mary worked hard in order to go to college.(改为同义句)Mary worked hard ________ ________ she could go to college.25.James spent ten years making this amazing film.(改为同义句)________ ________ James ten years to make this amazing film.26.Many villagers died after they caught the illness.(改为同义句)Many villagers ________ ________ the illness.27.My mother left the room. She didn’t say anything.(改为同义句)My mother left the room ________ ________ anything.28.My friend asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays ” (改为同义句)My friend asked me ________ I ________ my parents with the house work on weekdays or not.29.Mr. Clark hasn’t decided where he will stay tonight.(改为同义句)Mr. Clark hasn’t decided ________ ________ stay tonight.30.Make some notes in class, or you will miss something important. (保持句意基本不变)You will miss something important ________ you ________ some notes in class.31.The street wasn’t wide enough for the van to pass through. (保持句意不变)The street was so __________ that the van __________ pass through it.32.All of us got up early in order to arrive on time. (保持句意不变)All of us got up early so that __________ __________ arrive on time.33.He no longer complained about the noise in the neighborhood. (保持句意不变)He __________ __________ complain about the noise in the neighborhood any longer.34.You needn’t go there to buy the tickets. You can call the booking office for them.(保持句意基本不变)You can call the booking office ________ of ________ there to buy the tickets.35.If we don’t ask for help, we won’t be able to finish the job.(保持句意基本不变)We ________ be able to finish the job ________ we ask for help.36.To learn lesson in life is difficult until we’ve actually had the lesson. (保持句意基本不变)________ difficult ________ us to learn a lesson in life until we’ve actually had the lesson.37.The loud noise made their neighbours not sleep well. (保持句意基本不变)The loud noise ________ their neighbours ________ sleeping well.38.My mother always spends lot of money on clothes and shoes.(保持句意基本不变)My mother always ________ a lot of money ________ clothes and shoes.39.I don’t know what to do to train the dog.(保持句意不变)I don’t know ______ ______ can do to train the dog.40.You must be quick, if not, you will miss the plane.(保持句意不变)Be quick, ______ ______ miss the plane.41.Mr. Black is a famous novelist. All people will honour his contribution.(保持句意基本不变)Mr. Black is ________ a famous novelist ________ all people will honour his contribution.42.You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don’t book it online early.(保持原句意思不变)You ________ be able to buy the train ticket ________ you book it online early.43.“Can you help me repair the bike ”Mary asked Jack.(保持句意不变)Mary asked Jack ________ he ________ help her repair the bike.44.Jason saw me and went out of the house immediately.(保持句意基本不变)Jason saw me and went out of the house _______ _______.45.The thief was put into jail ten years ago. (保持句意基本不变)The thief was ________ ________ for ten years.46.Liu Ruoying is not only singer but also director.(保持句意基本不变)Liu Ruoying is a singer ________ ________ as a director.47.Lisa asked, “Can I make my own decision, mom ” (改为同义句)Lisa asked her mom ________ she ________ make her own decision.48.All my classmates took pride in what I did in the competition. (改为同义句)All my classmates were ________ what I did in the competition.49.The hall is so small that it can not hold 100 people.(改为同义句)The hall is ________ small ________ hold 100 people.50.We take pride in Quan Hongchan in Tokyo Olympic Games 2020. (改为同义句)We ________ of Quan Hongchan in Tokyo Olympic Games 2020.参考答案1. aren’t allowed【详解】句意:禁止在博物馆拍照。根据原句中“mustn't”表示“禁止做”,可以替换成动词词组be allowed to do sth.的否定形式,表示“不被允许做某事”;又因主语为you,be动词要用are。故填aren’t ;allowed。2. better than【详解】句意:John宁愿做户外运动,而不愿在家看电视。考查同义句转换。根据题意可知此处表示比起在家看电视,更喜欢做户外运动,可以用“like doing sth. better”表示“更喜欢做某事”,其后接介词than表示对比。故填better;than。3. by fixing【详解】句意:一些组织修理旧电脑以减少电脑垃圾。他们也给学校旧电脑。根据原句可知此处表示“通过修理旧电脑”;“通过”用介词by,其后接fix的动名词形式fixing。故填by;fixing。4. expensive as【详解】句意:这辆红色的自行车比那辆黑色的自行车贵。根据题干可知,改为同义句可用not so … as结构来表示“不及某物……”;此处应说“这辆黑色自行车不及那辆红色的贵”,短语中间用形容词原级expensive。故填expensive;as。5. cost him【详解】句意:他花两百万元买了一个花瓶。sth. cost sb. some money“某物花费某人……钱”,符合语境,原句为一般过去时,此处谓语动词也应用其过去式,而结构的sb.位于实义动词后应用宾格,故填cost;him。6. common knowledge that【详解】句意:众所周知,北京是中国的首都。It is common knowledge that“……是常识”,符合语境,it为形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,故填common;knowledge;that。7. don’t dare to【详解】句意:我不敢告诉她这个消息。dare可用作情态动词,其否定形式为dare not do,dare也可以是实义动词,其否定形式为助动词don’ t/doesn’ t/didn’ t dare to do,两者可以互换。本题主语为I,时态为一般现在时,否定助动词应用don’t,所以“I dare not tell”也可以说成“I don’t dare to tell” 。故填don’t;dare;to。8. so that【详解】句意:为了不打扰任何其他人,我们静静地走进图书馆。so as not to“为了不”,转换后的句子是个主从复合句,且否定转移至从句中,可推出此处用so that表示“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。9. set out##off【详解】句意:你为什么不早点出发,这样你就不用赶时间了?考查同义句转换。对比题干可知此处要用start的同义短语来表示“出发”,可推出用set out或set off均可。故填set;out/off。10. searching for【详解】句意:警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。look for“寻找”,可以用“search for”代替。原句时态为现在进行时,因此search用现在分词形式searching。故填searching;for。11. so forgot【详解】句意:我们忙于讨论这个问题,忘了去吃午饭。too...to...可替换为so...that...引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。forget“忘记”,此处是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填so;forgot。12. too to【详解】句意:听到这个消息后,汤姆激动得无法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句,可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互换。故填too;to。13. unless says【详解】句意:如果玛丽不向我道歉,我就不和她说话。分析句子可知,if not= unless,根据空格处可知第一处填unless;又因为其后时态是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式says,故填unless;says。14. have learned##learnt【详解】句意:他的双胞胎女儿十年前开始学德语。原句时态为一般过去时。根据时间状语“for ten years”可知,此句可用现在完成时表达,其结构为:have/has done,此句主语“His twin daughters”是复数,助动词用have;learn的过去分词为learned或learnt。故填 have;learned/learnt。15. enough to【详解】句意:希腊人非常聪明,他们用一个诡计成功地占领了这座城市。so...that...引导的结果状语从句可用“形容词+enough to do sth.”表达,意思是:足够……,以至于……。故填enough;to。16. succeeded in【详解】句意:最后,他设法在办公室附近找到了公寓。manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.“成功地做到(了)某事”,原句时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded;in。17. apologize to【详解】句意:如果你做错了什么,记得对别人说对不起。通过两个句子的对比可知,原句需要替换的部分是say sorry to sb“向某人说对不起”,可以表达为apologize to sb“向某人道歉”,remember to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“记得去做某事”,不定式to后用动词原形apologize。故填apologize;to。18. a five-foot-deep【详解】句意:他们花了两个小时挖了一个五英尺深的洞。根据“They...was five feet deep.”和“They spent two hours digging... hole.”可知,five feet deep“五英尺深”的同义表达是five-foot-deep,可数单数名词hole“洞”前要用不定冠词a/an修饰,表泛指,以辅音音素发音开头的复合形容词five-foot-deep位于名词hole前,所以不定冠词用a。故填a;five-foot-deep。19. him play【详解】句意:我经常看到他在操场上打篮球。结合英文提示,可知考查固定搭配see sb. do/doing sth.“看见某人做/正在做某事”,“看到他打篮球”是经常性的动作,而不是某一时刻看见的,所以用搭配“see him play”符合题意,故填him;play。20. easier than【详解】句意:我们大多数人认为数学没有英语那么难。同义句为“我们大多数人认为数学比英语容易”。easy容易的,形容词,这里用其比较级形式easier;than比。故填easier;than。21. because of the heavy rain【详解】句意:他不得不待在家里,因为雨下得很大。原句是because引导的原因状语从句,可以用because of+动名词短语结构去替换,后跟名词短语“the heavy rain”。故填because;of;the;heavy;rain。22. made up his mind【详解】句意:他决定学好英语。动词短语make up one’s mind to do sth表示“决定做某事”,原句时态是一般过去时,make变为过去式made。故填made;up;his;mind。23. remind of【详解】句意:橙色可以帮助我想起一个温暖的阳光灿烂的日子。对照原句可知空处的意思等同于“help…to think of”,意为“使……想起”,即“remind…of”。第一个空前有情态动词can,因此第一空填remind。故填remind;of。24. so that【详解】句意:玛丽为了上大学而努力学习。本题是简单句改为复合句,in order to do sth“为了做某事”,表目的,等同于“so that”引导目的状语从句,表示“为了,以便”。故填so;that。25. It took【详解】句意:James花了十年时间制作了这一部令人惊叹的电影。“某人花多长时间做某事”可用sb spends…doing sth,也可用It takes sb…to do sth;原句是一般过去式,动词take用过去式took。故填It;took。26. died of【详解】句意:许多村民患上这个疾病后就死了。表示“死于自身疾病”可用动词短语die of,原句时态是一般过去时,因此die用其过去式died。故填died;of。27. without saying【详解】句意:我母亲离开了房间。她什么也没说。本题把简单句改为伴随状语“没说什么”,可以用介词without,“without doing sth.”意为“没有做某事”,故填without;saying。28. whether helped【详解】句意:我的朋友问我:“你在工作日帮助你的父母做家务吗?”此处可用whether...or not结构表示“是否”,用whether引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填whether;helped。29. where to【详解】句意:克拉克先生还没有决定今晚住在哪里。根据“Mr. Clark hasn’t decided where he will stay tonight”可知,这是一个宾语从句的主从复合句,这里可以将有宾语从句的主从复合句变成简单句,此时要把宾语从句变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,根据“where”可知,第一个空格处应填where,第二个空格处填to。故填where;to。30. unless make【详解】句意:上课要做笔记,否则你会错过一些重要的东西。根据题干可知,改为同义句可表达为“除非你在课堂上做笔记,否则你会错过一些重要的东西”,unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;make some notes“做笔记”,主语是you,从句时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填unless;make。31. narrow couldn’t【详解】句意:这条街不够宽,面包车不能通过。so...that“如此……以至于……”,所以此句应是“这条街道是如此窄以至于厢式货车不能通过”,所以第一空应填narrow“窄的”;而根据主句是一般过去时,所以第二空应用can’t的过去式,故填narrow;couldn’t。32. we could【详解】句意:我们大家都起得很早,以便能准时到达。原句是由“in order to”作目的状语,可改写为由“so that”引导目的状语从句,从句需要有主语和谓语,表达“我们能够准时到达”之意,主语应用we“我们”,can“能够”;根据主句“got”用一般过去时,可知从句也用一般过去时could。故填we;could。33. did not 【详解】句意:他不再抱怨附近的噪音。no longer=not…any longer“不再”,原句为一般过去时,所以此处应用助动词过去式did,后跟动词原形。故填did;not。34. instead going【详解】句意:你不需要去那里买票。你可以给售票处打电话。改为同义句,将两句话合并为一句,可以用短语instead of“代替”连接,of为介词后接动词ing形式。go的动词ing形式为going。故填instead;going。35. won’t unless【详解】句意:如果我们不请求帮助,我们就不能完成这项工作。根据原句的意思“如果我们不请求帮助,我们就不能完成这项工作”可以转化为“我们不能完成这项工作,除非我们需求帮助”,if… not可改为unless;unless引导的条件状语从句,需要遵从主将从现。故填won’t;unless。36. It’s for【详解】句意:要在生活中吸取教训是很困难的,除非我们真正吸取了教训。原句中“To learn lesson in life”是不定式作主语,可以改写为含形式主语It的句子,因此用固定句型“It’s+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”。difficult形容事情的特征,因此用for。故填It’s;for。37. stopped from【详解】句意:吵闹声使他们的邻居睡不好觉。“使他们的邻居睡不好觉”即“阻止他们的邻居睡好觉”,再根据“sleeping”可知应用stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做……”来改写。根据“made”可知时态为一般过去时。故填stopped;from。38. pays for【详解】句意:我妈妈总是在衣服和鞋子上花很多钱。spend money on sth.在……上花费时间,可以用pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……来替换。本题的主语是单数,时态为一般现在时,故填pays;for。39. what I【详解】句意:我不知道我能做些什么来训练这只狗。根据题干可知本题需替换的是宾语从句部分,宾语从句要用陈述语序;原句是“疑问词+动词不定式” 作宾语,同义句中设空处作do的宾语,所以应用what来引导,根据句意可知从句的主语是I。故填what;I。40. or you’ll【详解】句意:你必须快点,否则你就赶不上飞机了。根据“You must be quick”以及“you will miss the plane”可知,前后表示转折,原句中的if not意为“否则”,可以用or“否则”来替换,you will可知缩写为you’ll。故填or;you’ll。41. such that【详解】句意:布莱克先生是一位著名的小说家。所有人都会尊重他的贡献。原句可改为“是如此一位著名的小说家以至于所有人都会尊重他的贡献”,修饰名词要用such…that表示“如此……以至于”,故填such;that。42. won’t unless【详解】句意:如果你不早早在网上订票你将不能买上火车票。题目要求保持句意不变。“will fail to do sth.”意为“将不能够做某事”,可用“will not be able to do”进行替换。If … not的近义词是unless“如果不”,will not缩写为won’t。故填won’t;unless。43. if##whether could【详解】句意:“你能帮我修一下自行车吗?”玛丽问杰克。根据句中asked可知,句中时态为一般过去时;句中“Can you help me repair the bike ”是一般疑问句,所以此处用引导词whether或者if,句中时态为一般过去时,所以此处can变成过去式could。故填if/whether;could。44. right##right##at now##away##once【详解】句意:“杰森看见我,立刻走出了屋子。” immediately副词,意思是“立刻,马上”,相当于at once或right away或right now。故填right /right/at;now/ away/ once 。45. in prison【详解】句意:那个小偷十年前被关进监狱。put into jail=be in prison,意为“入狱”,空格前已经有be动词。故填in;prison。46. as well【详解】句意:刘若英不仅是一个歌手还是一个导演。根据句意理解可知,这里需要填写并列词,英语中表示“和”的并列词有and,as well as,而空格后面有as,所以前面填as well,故填as;well。47. if##whether could【详解】句意:莉莎问:“我能自己作决定吗,妈妈?”。原句的直接引语作此句的宾语从句,直接引语为一般疑问句,所以宾语从句引导词应用if/whether,而主句为一般过去时,所以从句也使用一般过去时,所以将can变成其过去式could。故填if/whether;could。48.proud of【详解】句意:我所有的同学都为我在比赛中的表现感到骄傲。根据题干,可知原句中包含词组“take pride in”,其同义词词组为be proud of。故填proud of。49. too to【详解】句意:这个大厅是如此的小以致于它不能容纳一百人。“so…that...如此……以致于……”引导的是结果状语从句,可以用“太……而不能……too…to…”的结构进行同义互换,用动词不定式作结果状语。故填too;to。50.are proud【详解】句意:我们为全红婵在2020年东京奥运会上的表现感到骄傲。take pride in=be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,句子主语是we,be动词用are,故填are proud。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览