中考英语现在分词专项训练(含解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

中考英语现在分词专项训练(含解析)

资源简介

现在分词
单项选择
1.The boy ________ in the teachers’ office was found ________ yesterday.
A.standing; smoke B.standing; smoking
C.stand; smoke D.stood; smoking
2.“With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information.” He stepped into the office, ________ .
A.connecting; smiling B.connected; smiling C.connecting; smiled D.connected; smiled
3.The girl is a little fat and she is afraid of ________ by her classmates.
A.to be laughed at B.being laughed at C.laughing at D.laughed at
4.There is only one old book with a few pages _______ on his desk.
A.missed B.going C.missing D.losing
5.________ a child, she was sent to New York.
A.For B.When C.As D.Being
6.We pretended (假装) to be studying hard all night with our lights ________.
A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn
7.At 8 o’clock yesterday, I was watching many people ________ in the park.
A.dance B.dancing C.dances D.to dance
8.At 5:30 pm yesterday, I was watching many boys ________ football on the playground.
A.play B.playing C.played D.to play
9.Our earth, with water ________ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
A.covered B.covering C.to cover D.to be covered
10.I saw some boys ________ basketball as I walked by the playground.
A.play B.playing C.to play
11.How much do you know about the girl _______ beside Ms. Liu just now.
A.stood B.to stand C.stands D.standing
12.— Can you heard somebody ________ in the room
— Yes. Let’s see who it is.
A.sing B.sang C.singing D.sings
13.We should spend at least one hour every day ________ sports to keep healthy.
A.to play B.played C.playing D.play
14.I stood at the top of the hill and I saw fog ________ from the lake.
A.raise B.rise C.raising D.rising
15.—Look! There is a boy ________ basketball over there.
—Let’s go and play with him!
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
16.—I often see Amy ________ the piano in the room, but I saw her ________ a picture just now.
—Let’s go to see her picture.
A.playing; drawing B.plays; draws
C.play; drawing D.to play; to draw
17.To give your brain a rest, you may ________ down on your bed, ________ yourself in a comfortable position without thinking about anything.
A.lie; laying B.lay; lying C.lie; lying D.lay; laying
18.According to the news, the plane crashed ________ all 157 passengers ________.
A.killing, abroad B.killing, aboard C.killed, aboard D.killed, abroad
19.When I walked past the music room, I heard someone ________ the piano in it.
A.to play B.played C.playing D.play
20.— Where was Mr John at that time
— Em, we found ________ the robot. Something was wrong with it.
A.him fixing B.he fixed C.that he fixed D.he fixing
21.I saw Daniel ________ basketball when I walked past the playground, but now he isn’t there.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
22.I saw Tom ________ football with his classmates at three this afternoon.
A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play
23.I’ve heard there will be a high-speed railway ________ Beijing to Moscow in the following five years.
A.communicating B.starting C.traveling D.connecting
24.There is a dog __________ on the grass.
A.lies B.lied C.laid D.lying
25.— Is Erie in the next room
— Yes, I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A.sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing
26.—Mom, I forget ________.
—I saw it ________ under the bed when I cleaned your room.
A.where did I lay my soccer ball; lie B.where I put my soccer ball; lay
C.where I laid my soccer ball; lying D.where did I put my soccer ball; lied
27.I saw her ________ on the playground when I passed by.
A.ran B.running C.to run D.run
28.Listen! Can you hear a baby ________
A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cries
29.I watched my father ________ his motorbike when I got home.
A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repairs
30.Don’t let me catch you ________.
A.do that again B.to do that again C.doing that again D.done that again
31.—Jack was seen ________ soccer on the playground when we passed by.
—Yes. He is often seen ________ soccer during the break.
A.playing; to play B.to play; playing C.playing; play
32.—Three-year life in middle school has already passed. ________ to those times, there are many moving stories happening in our class.
—Yeah, they’ll make us unforgettable.
A.Think back B.To think back C.Thinking back
33.Listen! There is a girl ________ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
34.There is a girl ________ under the tree. She is reading carefully.
A.reading B.is reading C.read
35.We should always treat everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy.
A.spread B.spreading C.to spread
36.—There are so many children ________ for a chance to go abroad for further study.
—Really Jane with her parents ________ there.
A.wait; have just been to B.to wait; has just been C.waiting; has just gone
37.—Look! There’s an old woman ________ on the road.
—Oh, yes, it’s too dangerous. Let’s go and help her.
A.laying B.lying C.lain D.laid
38.There must be something ________ our farm, because we all heard strange noises.
A.visiting B.visited C.visit D.visits
39.Liu Haotian is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway ________ the town ________ Tianjing.
A.connect; to B.connect; / C.connecting; to D.connecting; /
40.We often just walk around the town center, ________ as many of our friends as we can!
A.to see B.seeing C.see
41.The sick woman ________ in bed ________ to the doctor that she’d already taken the pill ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago.
A.lying;lied;laid B.laying;lay;lain
C.lying;laid;lay D.laying;lied;lain
42.Do you know the boy _________ his hand towards us
A.waves B.to wave C.waving D.wave
43.When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself ________ in bed.
A.lies B.lie C.lay D.lying
44.—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play D.playing; playing
45.—What happened to Lucy I saw her _______ in her seat just now.
—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying
46.—What’s that in the tree, can you see
—There must ________ some birds ________ in it.
A.are; sitting. B.be; sit C.have; sitting D.be; sitting
47.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks
48.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears
49.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.
A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait
50.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.Lying
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:站在教师办公室里的那个男孩昨天被发现抽烟。
考查非谓语动词。stand站立;smoke吸烟。第一空作后置定语,“站”与“the boy”之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词standing。第二空用“find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事”的被动结构,即“sb be found doing sth某人被发现正在做某事”,所以第二空用smoking。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:“有了一台连接到互联网的电脑,我可以得到所有的信息。”他微笑着走进办公室。
考查非谓语动词。computer与动词connect之间是被动冠词,故第一空填过去分词;第二空作伴随状语应用现在分词,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩有一点胖并且害怕被她的同学嘲笑。
考查动词的非谓语动词。根据“is afraid of”可知后面应该接动词的动名词形式,排除A和D;根据“by classmates”可知表示“被嘲笑”,用表被动的being laughed at。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:他的桌子上只有一本少了几页的旧书。
考查非谓语动词。missed错过,过去式或过去分词;going去,现在分词/动名词;missing丢失,现在分词/动名词;losing损失。空处缺少现在分词作pages的后置定语,书页遗失使用动词miss,这里应该用missing,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:还是个孩子的时候,她被送到了纽约。
考查现在分词。For为了;When当……时;As作为;Being成为。根据“a child, she was sent to New York.”可知,此处使用现在分词作状语,指在是个孩子的时候被送到了纽约,故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:我们开着灯假装整晚都在努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。根据“with our lights ...”可知,burn表示“点燃;发亮;发光”,是不及物动词,与“our lights”是主动关系,因此此处要用现在分词表示伴随。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:昨晚8点,我正在看许多人在公园跳舞。
考查现在分词作宾补。watch sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”,强调做某事的过程或经常做某事;watch sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。根据“At 8 o’clock yesterday”可知,是在8点看到人们正在跳舞,此处强调“正在跳舞”,应用“watch sb. doing sth.”句式。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:昨天下午五点半,我在操场上看许多男孩踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“At 5:30 pm yesterday”可知,表示看到男孩正在踢足球,用现在分词作宾补,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们的地球表面有70%被水覆盖,看起来像一个“蓝球”。
考查非谓语动词。本句中appears是谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语,主语是动作的发出者,用现在分词形式。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:当我走过操场的时候,我看到一些男孩正在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“as I walked by the playground”可知句子强调的是我走过操场时所看见的动作,see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”,强调某一刻正在做的动作。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:你对刚才站在刘小姐旁边的女孩了解多少?
考查非谓语动词。“the girl”与动词“stand”之间是主动关系,根据“beside Ms. Liu just now”可知用现在分词作定语,表达“站”用现在分词形式“standing”。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你能听到有人在房间里唱歌吗?——是的。让我们看看是谁。
考查现在分词。根据“Let’s see who it is.”可知,此处指hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”,使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:我们应该每天至少花一个小时运动来保持健康。
考查现在分词。spend time (in) doing表达“花费时间做某事”,此处应用现在分词作动词spend的宾语补足语。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:我站在山顶看到雾从湖面升起。
考查非谓语动词。raise意为“举起;提起”,是及物动词;rise意为“上升”,是不及物动词。根据“saw fog...from the lake”可知,需要不及物动词,故排除选项A、C;再者根据“I stood at the top of the hill”可知,看到雾正从湖面升起,用see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人某物正在做某事”,因此rising符合句意;故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:——看!那边有一个男孩在打篮球。——我们去和他玩吧!
考查非谓语动词。There be sb. doing sth“有某人正在做某事”,此处用现在分词playing作后置定语。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——我经常看到艾米在房间里弹钢琴,但我刚才看到她在画画。——我们去看她的画吧。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”;see sb. do sth“看见某人做某事”,指看见动作发生的全过程或经常性动作。根据句意可知,第一空强调经常性动作,用see sb do;第二空强调刚刚看见画画的动作正在进行,用see sb doing。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:为了让你的大脑得到休息,你可以躺在你的床上,把自己调整到一个舒服的姿势,不想任何事。
考查动词词辨析。lie平躺;lay放置、安放,也是lie的过去式。lie down“躺下”,根据“...down on your bed”可知,第一空应填lie,空前是情态动词,应填其原形lie。根据“...yourself in a comfortable position”可知,平躺时应把自己以一个舒服的姿势安放,第二空填lay,作伴随状语用动词的现在分词,应填laying。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:据新闻报道,飞机坠毁,机上157名乘客全部遇难。
考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。根据“the plane crashed...all 157 passengers”可知,主语和动作之间是主动关系,用现在分词,排除CD;abroad在国外;aboard在飞机上。根据“the plane crashed...all 157 passengers”可知,是在飞机上,故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:当我走过音乐教室时,我听到有人在里面弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth“听见某人经常做某事”;hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。根据“When I walked past the music room, I heard someone...the piano in it.”可知,路过的时候听到有人正在弹钢琴,故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:——那时约翰先生在哪里? ——嗯,们发现他在修理机器人。它出了些问题。
考查非谓语动词。find sb doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”,find后面要用人称代词的宾格形式。根据“Where was Mr John at that time ”,可知是发现他那时正在修理机器人,使用现在分词作补语。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:当我走过操场时,我看到丹尼尔在打篮球,但现在他不在那里。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看见某人做某事,强调看见整个过程或经常做这个动作;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,强调正在做这个动作。根据“I saw Daniel … basketball when I walked past the playground”可知,强调走过操场时看见他正在打篮球,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:今天下午三点我看见Tom和他的同班同学在踢足球。
考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时,后面不接从句,故填入非谓语动词;根据语境可知,说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段,see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”,see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”,故搭配doing。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:我听说未来五年内将有一条连接北京和莫斯科的高铁。
考查动词辨析。communicating交流;starting开始;traveling旅行;connecting连接。根据“Beijing to Moscow”和固定搭配“connect...to...”可知,未来五年内将有一条连接北京和莫斯科的高铁,因此“connecting”符合句意。故选D。
24.D
【详解】句意:有一只狗躺在草地上。
考查非谓语动词。lies躺,三单形式;lied撒谎;laid放置,下蛋;lying躺,现在分词形式。固定句型there be sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人/某物在做某事”,动词要用现在分词,故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:——伊利在隔壁房间吗?——是的,我刚才路过的时候听到他声音很大。
考查hear的用法。根据“when I passed by just now”可知,我刚才经过的时候,听见他正在做某事,应该使用“hear sb. doing”“听见某人正在做某事”。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我忘了我把足球放在哪里了。——我打扫你房间时看见它躺在床下。
考查宾语从句和see的用法。see sb./sth. do看见某人/某物经常做或做了某事;see sb./sth. doing看见某人/某物正在做某事。根据宾语从句要求从句应该使用陈述句语序可知,应该排除A项和D项;根据“when I cleaned your room”可知,看见球正在床下躺着,应该排除B。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:当我经过时我看见她正在操场上跑步。
考查非谓语动词。run跑步,see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事;see sb do sth看见某人做了某事;根据“when I passed by”可知,表示我经过的时候,我看见她正在操场上跑步,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语,故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:听!你能听到婴儿在哭吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“Listen!”可知,动作正在发生;hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,故此处要用现在分词作宾补。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:我到家时看见我父亲正在修理他的摩托车。
考查非谓语动词。watch sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”,指看见动作的全过程;watch sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,指动作正在进行。根据时间状语“when I got home”可知,回家那个时候,父亲正好在修理摩托车,故要用doing作宾补。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:别让我再看到你那样做了。
考查非谓语动词的用法。catch sb doing表示“碰巧撞见某人正在做某事”,这里的现在分词是作宾语补足语,强调动作的主动和进行。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:——当我们经过时,有人看见杰克在操场上踢足球。——是的。人们经常看到他在休息时间踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事;see sb do sth看见某人做某事,强调整个过程或经常性重复这个动作。根据“Jack was seen … soccer on the playground when we passed by”可知,第一句指看见他正在踢足球,故第一空应填playing。根据“He is often seen … soccer during the break”可知,此处指看见他经常踢足球,see用在被动句中后接动词不定式作主语补足语,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——三年的中学生活已经过去了。回想那时,我们班上发生了许多动人的故事。——是啊,它们会让我们永生难忘。
考查现在分词作状语。根据“...to those times, there are many moving stories happening in our class.”可知,此处在句中作状语,用现在分词形式,故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:听!那个房间里有一个女孩在唱歌。她的声音真甜。
考查非谓语动词。根据“a girl”和“sing”的关系可知,两者是主动关系,因此用现在分词作定语,结合选项,singing符合句意。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:有一个女孩在树下看书。她正在仔细阅读。
考查非谓语动词。There is sb. doing sth.这个句型的意思是:有某个人正在做着某事,分词结构在句中作主语的补语。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:我们应该善待每一个人,传播爱和欢乐。
考查非谓语。根据“should always treat”可知,此句已有谓语动词,分析句子结构,此空需要现在分词表示伴随状态,因此spreading符合句意。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:——有那么多孩子在等着出国深造的机会。——真的吗?简和她的父母已经去那里了。
考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。there be sb doing sth:有某人正在做某事,现在分词作定语,排除A和B选项。with修饰中心词时,遵循“就远原则”,主语Jane是第三人称,助动词用has,故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:——看,这儿有一个老妇人躺在地上。——哦,是的,太危险了。让我们帮她一下。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。lay动词,意为“摆放,布置”,laying是其动名词形式或者现在分词形式,laid是其过去分词形式;lie动词,意为“躺”,lying是其动名词形式或者现在分词形式;lain是其过去分词形式;根据“it’s too dangerous. Let’s go and help her.”可知一位女士躺在路上。an old woman与lie之间是主动关系。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:一定有什么东西在参观我们的农场,因为我们都听到了奇怪的声音。
考查现在分词。visiting参观,现在分词;visited参观,过去式;visit参观,动词原形;visits第三人称单数。现在分词作后置定语,表示主动关系。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:刘浩天是连接该镇和天津的高铁的总工程师。
考查非谓语动词。connect… to…“连接”,此处在句中作定语修饰the high-speed railway,用现在分词形式。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:我们经常只是在城镇中心走走,尽可能多地看到我们的朋友!
考查非谓语动词的用法。分析题干可知,句子的谓语动词是walk,因此空处应使用非谓语动词,作整句话的状语。选项C是动词原形,属于谓语动词的形式,故排除C;see“看见”与其逻辑主语We“我们”是主动关系,且see与谓语动词walk“散步”同时发生,因此用现在分词形式seeing。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:躺在床上的那个生病的女人对医生撒谎说她已经吃了护士刚才放在桌子上的药丸。
考查动词辨析。lie躺,过去式是lay;lie说谎,过去式是lied;lay搁置,过去式是laid。第一空指“躺在床上”,用现在分词作定语,故第一空填lying。第二个空表示“跟医生说谎”,故第二空填lied;第三空表示放在桌子上的药丸,用lay的过去分词laid作后置定语,故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:你认识那个正向我们挥手的男孩吗?
考查非谓语动词。waves单三式;to wave动词不定式;waving现在分词;wave动词原形。根据句意可知,空处的词是修饰名词boy,且动作有正在进行之意,故应用现在分词形式。故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:当我往屋里面看的时候,我发现Philip正躺在床上。
本题考查非谓语动词。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”,find sb. do sth.表示“某人经常做某事”。结合语境分析可知,此处应为发现“Philip”正躺在床上。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:——看,一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”,用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:——露西怎么了?刚才我看见她坐在座位上哭。——她期末考试不及格。让我们去安慰一下她吧。
考查非谓语动词。句中saw是see的过去式,see sb. do sth.看到某人经常做某事,see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,结合选项可知,此处使用crying。故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:——树上那是什么,你能看见吗?——一定有一些鸟呆在里面。
考查固定句型。There be sth. doing sth.有某物正在做某事,固定句型,doing sth.是现在分词短语作定语。由情态动词must可知后面跟动词原形,there must be表肯定的推测,意思是“一定有……”,故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:中国宇宙飞船“天问一号”成功登陆火星表面,标志着中国航天发展取得历史性成就。
考查非谓语动词。两个分句之间没有连词,判断前面句子为主句,后面句子中的动词应用非谓语动词形式,这里“marking”是现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:吉娜是唯一一个穿外套的女孩。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处需用现在分词wearing作后置定语。如果是定语从句的话,选项A应为who wears。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:小时候我喜欢听收音机,等我最喜欢的歌。
考查非谓语。结合句意及句子结构可知,句子主语I与动词wait for之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作伴随状语,故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:当Lily打开门时,她发现她的小猫正躺在床上。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat … in bed”可知,发现猫正躺在床上,此空应填现在分词作宾补,lie表示“躺”,其现在分词是lying,故选D。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览