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新题速递-------2023届高考英语 语法填空专题训练
（答案见最后）
①．
（江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三第一学期八校联考指标调研卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain, also called fine china,____1____(feature) its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the____2____ (good) artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one____3 ____ (find) made of Kaolin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (瓷釉), while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties, due____4____ its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became____5___necessity of daily life, ____6____ (especial) in the middle and upper class. It was made____7____the form of all kinds of items, such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one’s pulse.
Through the ____8____ (develop) of over 4000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, ____9 ____ has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain _____10 _____ (satisfy) your appetite for beauty.
②．
(广州市执信中学2023届高三年级第二次月考)
Push for online recruitment from the government is on the way! The Ministry of Education will take ___46___(practice) steps to promote online employment services. Meanwhile, campus job fairs for college graduates will be suspended ___47___(avoid) large gatherings of people during the ongoing novel coronavirus epidemic, ___48___ ministry official said on Wednesday.
The ministry’s employment platforms will share job information with ___49___ of provinces, universities and recruitment services, so that they can ___50___(joint) offer online employment services, said Wang Hui, director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs. About 8.74 million college students ___51___(graduate) from colleges and universities around China this June, ___52___ accounts for an increase of 400,000 as many graduates as last year.
Spring time recruitment is one of the most important ___53___(opportunity) for graduates seeking jobs. The ministry will strictly review employer and recruitment information ___54___(post) online to ensure it is true, ___55___ promote online interviews, signing of contracts and employment procedures at universities across the country, Wang said.
③
"Medal of the Republic"— a series which moved people to tears（外刊改编）
A drama series 1_____(name) "Medal of the Republic" has aroused enthusiastic 2_____(discuss) on Chinese social media. The series tells heart-warming 3_____(story) about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic, the country's 4_____(high) honor for those 5_____ have made great contributions to the 6______(develop) of the People's Republic of China.
Among the recipients are combat heroes Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadong, "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping, nuclear scientist Huang Xuhua, and pharmacologist Tu Youyou.
The series is centered on these heroes' devotion to their careers and 7_____(continue) efforts to improve Chinese people's lives. Through the patriotism（爱国精神）and the never-yielding spirit 8_____(show) by these heroes, the series hopes 9_____(inspire) the younger generation.
According to the series' chief director Zheng Xiaolong, compared to most documentaries that show the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses 10______(specific) on the individuals' most shining moments.
④. Space Station Crew On Way Back Home (外刊 )
The Shenzhou XII spacecraft departed China's Tiangong space station on Thursday morning, 1 (carry) three Chinese astronauts on a journey back to Earth, the China Manned Space Agency said.
It said in a brief statement that the spacecraft left the station's core module(核心舱) at 8:56 am and started to orbit Earth 2 its own. Before their departure, the astronauts transmitted some experimental data back to ground control and arranged materials inside the station, the agency said. By Thursday morning, the crew 3 (be) in space for 91 days, almost three times longer than the Shenzhou XI mission, 4 saw Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong spend 33 days in orbit.
Shenzhou XII was launched on a Long March 2F carrier rocket that blasted off on June 17 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China. The astronauts entered Tiangong later that day, becoming 5 first inhabitants of the station. Their work was expected to enable the China Manned Space Agency 6 (accumulate) experience and check the capability, performance and compatibility of systems 7 (involve) in the space station program to prepare for the next steps in its construction.
During the mission, the astronauts carried out two extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, using a large robotic arm and other 8 (equip) to install and adjust devices outside the station. They also performed a number of scientific experiments and technological tests, which 9 (lay) an important technical foundation for the following manned missions. After living in the space station core module Tianhe for 90 days，the spaceship returned as 10 (plan).
⑤.
【南京市2023届高三年级英语学情调研】
It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront,56_______(provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers （桨手）from all over California，57___________ gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.
Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, 58___________ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. "I's a great day out, "said Pau1 Lin, co-founder for Castaic's own Dragon Eyes team.
Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, 59___________(initial)in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity （神） in an effort to call down rain 60___________avoid misfortune and disaster.
In the race, a drummer6___________(use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.
Lin said a friend got him62___________(involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they 63___________(decide) to host their own festival. “There's something really special to be learned from our drag on boat motto: 'One Boat, One Beat,"” he said.“Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of 64___________(close) with people is nowhere else to be seen.”
“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We're hoping one day it'll become 65___________Olympic sport.”
⑥ 二十大会议相关
National reunification must and will definitely be fulfilled
祖国统一必须实现，也一定会实现
This year marks not only the centenary of the Communist Party of China, 1____ also the 110th anniversary of the Chinese Revolution of 1911, better 2_____(know) as the Xinhai Revolution. In a grand ceremony at the Great Hall of the People on October 9, Chinese President Xi delivered 3_____(remark) to commemorate this historic event and appealed 4_____ the goal of national reunification.President Xi paid tribute to the glorious 5_____(achieve) by the 6______(revolution) pioneers and ascribed the Xinhai Revolution 7_____ "a towering milestone of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."The Xinhai Revolution was the 8____(one) democratic revolution in Chinese history, with profound implications on the Chinese nation. It overthrew the Qing Dynasty and ended absolute monarchy 9_____ ruled China for thousands of years, and paved the way for the modern China by 10_____(establish) the Republic of China, the first republic in Asia.
⑦.
(山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年10月学情诊断考试英语学科考试题)
Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 56 (increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also 57 (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.
One of the world’s 58 (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 59 (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes 60 decide their qualities would disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human 61 (activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land are also responsible. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from 62 (starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops 63 the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals 64 (control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality, 65 another result was that some traditional crops were lost.
⑧. 热点 （脱贫攻坚）
A three-episode documentary, titled Living in Verdant Mountains and Clean Waters — A better Life, jointly 1． (produce) by China, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand, has been completed. By doing so, they learn about the achievements and experience of poverty reduction in rural China.
China has seen 2． (it) final 98. 99 million poor rural residents being lifted out of poverty, 832 counties and 128,000 villages from poverty list shaking off poverty, 3．(mark) a major victory of the eradication (根除) of absolute poverty and region-wide poverty, according to the data released in February 2021. It 4． (reflect) the outcomes of China's targeted poverty relief work. At the same time, it is attracting global attention about how China, the country with the 5．(large) population in the world, could make 6．difference to enable its people to lead a better life.
In the documentary, 7． (reporter) from Laos, Cambodia and Thailand pay a visit to Longsheng county in Guangxi autonomous region, the village of Shibadong in Hunan province and so on, 8．they witness China’s efforts made in targeted poverty reduction, such as affordable medical care for poor people in rural areas, as well as poor counties in western region pairing up 9． cities in the east. These measures have made a great 10．(contribute) to rural poverty relief.
⑨.
（巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（三））
Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City,a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition __1__evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses,Zhang __2__(present) with virtual images of relics. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while __3_ (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.
Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With __4__click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit __5__（physical).
__6__ (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, __7__ is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. By the end of 2021, it__8 __(complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on.
The protection and __9__ (revive) of Dunhuang's ancient culture is not an isolated case in China. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”， which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives __10__（preserve) permanently.
⑩
World Book and Copyright Day is a celebration to promote the __56__ (enjoy) of books and reading. Each year, on 23 April, celebrations take place all over the world to recognize different types of books-a link between the past and the future, a bridge between generations and across cultures.
23 April is a __57__ (symbol) date in world literature. It is the date on __58__ several prominent authors, William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all __59__ (die). This date was a natural choice for UNESCO's General Conference, __60__ (hold) in Paris in 1995, to pay a worldwide tribute to books and authors on this date, encouraging everyone to access books.
Books have long embodied (体现) the human capacity to conjure up (使在脑海中显现) worlds, both real and imagined, __61__ (give)voice to the diversity of human experience. They help us share ideas, obtain information, and inspire admiration __62__ different cultures, enabling far-reaching forms of dialogue between people across space and time.
Storytelling is __63__ incredibly effective tool __64__ it comes to educating younger generations. Indeed, books are vital vehicles to access, transmit and promote education, science, culture, and information worldwide. On World Book and Copyright Day, we celebrate their captivating (迷人的) power __65__ (spark)innovation, generate knowledge and change minds.
①．1. featuring 2. best 3. was found 4. to 5. a
especially 7. in 8. development 9. which 10. to satisfy
②． 46. practical; 47. to avoid; 48. on; 49. those; 50. jointly
51. will graduate; 52. which; 53. opportunities; 54. posted; 55. and
③．1.named 2.discussion 3.stories 4.highest 5. who
development 7.continuous 8.shown 9. to inspire 10.specifically
④．1.carrying 2. on 3. had been 4.which 5.the
6.to accumulate 7.involved 8.equipment 9.laid 10.planned
⑤．56. providing 57. who 58. with 59. initially 60. and
61. uses 62. involved 63. decided 64. closeness 65. an
⑥．1. but 2. known 3. remarks 4. to 5. achievement
6.revolutionary 7.as. 8.first 9. that/which 10. establishing
⑦．56. increasing 57. helps 58. largest 59. permanently 60. that/which
61. activities 62. starvation 63. with 64. to control 65. but/while/yet
⑧．1．produced 2．its 3．marking 4．reflects 5．largest
a 7．reporters 8．where 9．with 10．contribution
⑨． 1. as 2. was presented 3.helping 4.a 5. physically
6. Advanced 7.which 8. had completed 9. revival 10. to be preserved
⑩．56. enjoyment 57. symbolic 58.which 59.died 60.held
giving 62.for 63. an 64. when 65. to spark

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